初升高英語銜接講義：連詞

并列連詞有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,從屬連詞主要有that,whether,if,when,where,so高中階段考查形式：注重語法知識的靈活運用和理解，更多地在語篇語法【初中連詞考點聚焦】1．Thelittleboywasverytired,4．Thelittleboycan—Iwentfishingwith6．mypoemonlyh9．Itisimportantfortee10．youstarttodohouseworkbyyourselfeveryday,youwill【高中連詞考點聚焦】—Q課標解讀要求理解并列句的結構,掌握并列連詞的—Q考點清單詞HelikesreadingbooksandhisbutYoucanwalkthereoryoucan詞Itmusthaverainedlastnight,HehasfailedmanytimesyetheneverHedidn’tcometothemeeting,norbeabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時突然……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時突然……haddonesth.when...剛做了某事，這時突然……Hewasabouttogotoschooluntil,themoment等動作用一般現在時(不可用將來where,wherever注意不要和where引導的定語nexttermifheworkshardathis條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句①because語氣最強，回答why提出的問題；since次之；as最②as引導的從句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往②as引導的讓步狀語從句必須構中，so為副詞，后面跟形容詞、副詞或分詞，而such為限Theytalkedasiftheyasif,asthough在方式狀語從句中多指非真實的或可能性較小可以用比較句型表示在一定范圍內的最高級含義：比較級+1．Doyouwanttotakethempackthemintothecarinstea3．Wehiredourbikesfromthtookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundth4．Donoteatimmediaasanhourafterahardworkout.5．Ididn'twakeup7．Iwasabouttogiveup8．Sohethought,andhefelthimself9．Theschoolwhichwepaidavisittolastweek10．Themeetingwasputoffseveralkeym11．Nowy13．Smartapartmentswillincludresidentswithlimitedmobilityneedemergencyassistance.(用適當的詞17．youwarmupproperlybeforerunning,youmightinjureyourmus20．Nomatterhardheworks,thebossneverfeelsEventoday.___________________(無論中國人在哪里生活)orwhatdialecttheycommunicateinwriting.(根據Shewas(她受到網友usecomputersandtheInternet.(根據漢語提示完成句24．Thistime,westayedtogether,Hefeels(如此高興以至于)hefollowedhisheartwhencho youareoldenough,youshouldlearntomakeWeheldasmallmeetingwecould,weshouldnotbeafraidofthem.____________________________Themoreyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,Don’tloseheart.I’msureyou’llgetthatjob.三、語篇填空（連詞專練）onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen."Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Idannouncer.IwenttoChicago,knockedonthedoorofeverystation,couldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Ireturnedtomyhompliedforajobinasportsdepartmentofastore.Itwrcity.InDavenport,Iowa,theprogramdirebroadcastanimaginarygame. 8Ibegantoworkinthecompany,I’vealwaysthoughtofmsomedayyouwillsucceed.Somethingwouldn’thappenwithoutpralwaysthinkaboutwhatmymotheroncetaughtme,whicDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1it’smorethanTheanswerdependslargely2whatpartoftheworldyouarein.AreyouvisitingSoMiddleEast,LatinAmericaorAfrica?Intheseplace (expect)tobargainbeforeagreeingtoappricethat4(list)onapricetageveninWesterncountries,usuall 6bargainingcustomsvary,afewrulesofe(waste)people’stime.Ifyoudon’tintendtomakeapurchase,don’tstartbargaining.Whilebargaining,itEvenincountrieswherebargainingisn’tallowed,youmayfindplentifulopportunistoressellolditemsonclearance.OthersofferdiscountcWhereveryougo,understandinglocalcustomscanhelpyoufindgoodpriVolunteerOpportunitiesattheMuseumofBrandsaofWestLondon,theMuseumofBrandsbringstolifethefascifconsumerculturethroughbranding,pacday-to-daybasis,providingawarmwelcometoourvisitors.Wewarmlywelcomeapplicationsfroofbackgrounds.Fulltrainingwillbeprovided.VolunteerAdmissionsAssistAsaVolunteerAdmissionsAssistant,youwillprovideawarmwelcometothevisitors.You’llbeengagingwithvisitors,sellingtickets,maintainingthegfast-pacedenvironmentandloveengagingwithpeople,thisroleisforyAsaLearningVolunteer,thereareopportunitiestoassistourLearningPEarlyYearstoHigherEducation.Youwillassistininteractivaboutthemuseumthroughchildren’squizzesandttroducethestoriesbehindexhibits,explaintheerGraphicDesign&MarketingWe’relookingforatalentedvolunteertohelpcreatevibrantvisualcontentsigntoolstobringcampaignstolrhands-onexperienceintheculturalsector,ideAvailabilityforallroles:MondaytoSunday.HalfdayorCommitment:Minimumof3months.A．VolunteerAdmissionsAssistant.C．Havingpriormarketi并列連詞有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,從屬連詞主要有that,whether,if,when,where,so高中階段考查形式：注重語法知識的靈活運用和理解，更多地在語篇語法【初中連詞考點聚焦】1．Thelittleboywasverytired,【答案】Cor或者；so所以；but但是；because因為。根據“Thelittleboywasverytired”與“hestillkeptonclimbingthemountain”可知，前后句意存在轉折關系，雖然累但是堅持爬，應用“bu【答案】C【答案】Bboth...and……和……都……。此處表示在4．Thelittleboycan【答案】C—Iwentfishingwith【答案】B6．mypoemonlyh【答案】A【答案】Bif如果；unless除非；because因為；though雖然。根據“Mylittlesisterwon’tgotosleep”【答案】BBefore在……之前；Since既然，由于；Although雖然；Unless除非。根據“thediseaseisstillspreading9．Itisimportantfortee【答案】A10．youstarttodohouseworkbyyourselfeveryday,youwill【答案】D【高中連詞考點聚焦】—Q課標解讀要求理解并列句的結構,掌握并列連詞的—Q考點清單詞HelikesreadingbooksandhisbutYoucanwalkthereoryoucanItmusthaverainedlastnight,HehasfailedmanytimesyetheneverHedidn’tcometothemeeting,norbeabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時突然……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時突然……haddonesth.when...剛做了某事，這時突然……Hewasabouttogotoschooluntil,themoment等動作用一般現在時(不可用將來where,wherever注意不要和where引導的定語nexttermifheworkshardathis條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句①because語氣最強，回答why提出的問題；since次之；as最②as引導的從句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往②as引導的讓步狀語從句必須構中，so為副詞，后面跟形容詞、副詞或分詞，而such為限asif,asthough在方式狀語從句中多指非真實的或可能性較小Theytalkedasifthey可以用比較句型表示在一定范圍內的最高級含義：比較級+1．Doyouwanttotakethem【答案】orpackthemintothecarinstea【答案】so【詳解】考查連詞。句意：許多家長說路上車輛太多，孩子們無法安全步行上學，所以他們反而開車送孩3．Wehiredourbikesfromthtookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundth【答案】but【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們從南門的租賃處租了自行車。我的自行車又舊又搖晃，但還是能湊合用。我們花了大約3個小時才繞完西安城墻。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之4．Donoteatimmediaasanhourafterahardworkout.【答案】or5．Ididn'twakeup【答案】until【詳解】考查連詞。句意：直到聽到鬧鐘響我才醒來。“not...until...”是固定句型，意為“直到……【答案】As7．Iwasabouttogiveup【答案】when8．Sohethought,andhefelthimself【答案】before【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：于是他這樣想，并且在行動之前就已經做好了準備；我要再試一次。9．Theschoolwhichwepaidavisittolastweek【答案】where【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我們上周參觀的那所學校建在曾經有一座劇院的地方。空處引導地點狀語10．Themeetingwasputoffseveralkeym【答案】becausemembershadunexpectedschedulingconflicts是會議推遲的原因，所以用bec11．Nowy【答案】that【答案】so【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：工程師們目前正在進行改進，以便這些石頭能使用更長時間，效果更好。空處引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便”應用sothat。故填so。13．Smartapartmentswillincludresidentswithlimitedmobilityneedemergencyassistance.(用適當的詞【詳解】考查目的狀語從句。句意：智能公寓將配備語音激活控制和自動跌倒檢測傳感器，以防行動不便【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞和狀語從句。句意：他日夜工作，為的是能夠成功。“inorderthat”是固定短語，意為“為【答案】such【詳解】句意：他們年紀還這么小，有時連你說的話都聽不懂。句中little是形容詞，意為“年幼的；幼小【答案】so17．youwarmupproperlybeforerunning,youmightinjureyourmus【答案】Unless【詳解】句意：除非你在跑步前做好充分的熱身運動，否則可能會損傷肌肉或關節。逗號前后均為完整的句子，且“在跑步前做好充分的熱身運動”是“損傷肌肉或關節”成立的否定條件，因此用unless“除非”引導條并按時還車”的條件，“借這輛車”才能成立，因此用aslongas“只要”引導條件狀語從句。故填aslongas。【答案】Although/Though/While【詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管數據起初看起來雜亂無章，但科學家們最終發現了其中的規律。本句前后存在讓步轉折關系，需要用引導讓步狀語從句的連詞置于句首，Although/Though/While均符合語法和語義要求，且位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Although/Tho20．Nomatterhardheworks,thebossneverfeels【答案】how【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論他工作多么努力，老板對他的工作從來都不滿意。表示“無論多【答案】Eveniftheydon’teatit【詳解】中英文句子對比可知，空處應填“即使他們不吃”，應用evenif引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；根據主句時態可知，從句用一般現在時，“他們不吃它”翻譯為theydEventoday.___________________(無論中國人在哪里生活)orwhatdialecttheycommunicateinwriting.(根據【答案】nomatterwhereChinesepeoplelive疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句的句型，表達“無論中國人在哪里生活”，用nomatterwhereChinesepeoplelive，Shewas(她受到網友usecomputersandtheInternet.(根據漢語提示完成句【答案】soinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline狀語從句。“受到……啟發”用beinspiredby；“網友”即“她在網上遇到的人”，用thepeopleshemetonline，24．Thistime,westayedtogether,【答案】incaseanythingelseunusualhappened【詳解】句意：這一次，我們待在一起，以防其他不尋常的事情發生。“以防”用短語incase引導目的狀語從句；從句主語“其他不尋常的事情”用anythingelseunusual表示；謂語“發生”用動詞happen，講述過去的Hefeels(如此高興以至于)hefollowedhisheartwhencho【答案】sohappythat【詳解】句意：他感到如此高興，以至于在選擇人生方向時，遵從了自己的內心。表示“如此……以至于……”應用so+adj.+that...，引導結果狀語從句；表示“高興的”應用happy。 youareoldenough,youshouldlearntomake【答案】Nowthat【詳解】根據英漢意思對比可知，空處應填“既然”，應用連詞短語nowthat，引導原因狀語從句，意為“由Weheldasmallmeetingwecould【答案】sothatresolve,weshouldnotbeafraidofthem.____________________________【答案】Though/Although/Whiledifficultiesexistinourdailylife客觀事實，時態用一般現在時；“雖然”置于句首，可以譯為Though/Although/While；“困難”譯為用動詞原形，整合為ThoughdifficultiesexistinThemoreyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,【答案】themoreconfident較級變化“自信的”對應形容詞confident，其比較級為moreconfident（多音節形容詞的比較級需在前面加Don’tloseheart.I’msureyou’llgetthatjob.【答案】aslongasyouspare【詳解】表示“只要”用aslongas，引導條件狀語從句；主語為you；表示“全力以赴”短語為sparenoeffort。三、語篇填空（連詞專練）onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen."Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Idannouncer.IwenttoChicago,knockedonthedoorofeverystation,couldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Ireturnedtomyhomappliedforajobinasportsdepartmentofastore.Itwcity.InDavenport,Iowa,theprogramdirebroadcastanimaginarygame. 8Ibegantoworkinthecompany,I’vealwaysthoughtofmsomedayyouwillsucceed.Somethingwouldn’thappenwithoutpralwaysthinkaboutwhatmymotheroncetaughtme,whic2.If如果你繼續堅持,總有一天會有好3.and大學畢業后,我決定爭取在無線電臺找份工作,并一步一步努力,最終成為一名體育播音員。這里用并4.but可是我每次都被拒絕了。此處表示轉折,故用but表示5.because/as語境表示因果關系,空后說的是原因,故填because/as。因為大的廣播電臺都不會冒風險去雇用10.Whatever根據句意可知,本空要用連詞引導讓步狀語從句并修飾job,表示"不管什么工作",故填WhateDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1it’smorethanTheanswerdependslargely2whatpartoftheworldyouarein.AreyouvisitingSoMiddleEast,LatinAmericaorAfrica?Intheseplace (expect)tobargainbeforeagreeingtoappricethat4(list)onapricetageveninWesterncountries,usuall 6bargainingcustomsvary,afewrulesofet(waste)people’stime.Ifyoudon’tintendtomakeapurchase,don’tstartbargaining.Whilebargaining,itEvenincountrieswherebargainingisn’tallowed,youmayfindplentifulopportunistoressellolditemsonclearance.OthersofferdiscountcWhereveryougo,understandinglocalcustomscanhelpyoufindgoodpri【答案】1．考查連詞。句意：售貨員告訴你價格，但這個價格比你想付的要高。根據“Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice”及“it’smorethanyouwanttopay”可知，前后兩句為轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。時，主語customers與expect是被動關系，表示“被期待”，用一般現在時被動語態，主語是復數，5．考查比較級。句意：當有疑問時，可以查閱旅游指南——或者更好的是，問問當地的朋友。“詢問朋友”是比“查閱旅游指南”更好的建議，短語betteryet6．考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然砍價的習俗各不相同，但有一些禮節規則在大多數文化中都適用。Although/Though/W