高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit3 短語和句式作文

Unit3FascinatingParks

I.Expressions

1.bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事是……的家鄉'所在地'棲息地

2.bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事22.liveof^on以…為生靠…生活

3.asmokingban禁煙令23.anythinglike與…相像多少有點像

4.beofficiallyorlegallyprohibited(from)24.entertainsb.to\withsth.

被官方或法律所禁止用某物招待'款待某人

5.appealtosb.25.onone'sownterms按某人自己的方式

對某人有吸引力；呼吁；上可；打動26.wakeuptothefact

6.onthemove在移動中在進行中認識到意識到這個事實

7.takesteps\measurestodosth.27.stretchoutahelpinghand伸出援助之手

采取措施做某事28.upsidedown顛倒翻轉

8.feelblessedtodosth.做某事感到幸運29.gostraightahead徑直向前走

9.setoutforsomeplace出發去某地3（）.putonperformance表演節目

10.setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.31.amusesbAoneself逗某人笑'自娛自樂

開始著手做某事32.theme\amuscmentparks主題公園'游樂園

11.accompanysb.tosomeplace33.upto達到（某數量、程度等）；直到；

陪伴某人去某地不多于；（體力智力上）能勝任

12.accompanysb.onthepiano34.inplace

用鋼琴為某人雇在工作、準備就緒；在正確位置，準備妥當

13.adoptanewtechnique采用一種新技術35.national\state\cityboundary國\州\市界

14.adoptanorphan收養一個孤兒36.vastgrasslands廣袤無垠的草地

15.apartfrom除...之外37.thenativeresident本地居民

16.apieceofcloth一塊布38.sightsandsounds聲色景象

17.ontheedgeof在…的邊緣;幾乎；瀕于39.afruitstand—個水果攤（貨攤售貨亭）

18.ondisplay展覽公開展出40.rareanimals稀有動物

19.aadorablechild一1個可愛的孩子41.haveagoodappetite有胃口（食欲，欲望）

20.swing(swungswung)擺動搖擺突然轉向

21.behometo

ILImportantsentences

I.Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It\asanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillaccept

natureonnature'sownterms.國家公園不是游樂場。它是自然的庇護所，也為愿意接受自然本

來面貌的人類提供庇護。

2.Youshouldsticktoyourdreamevenif(though)sometimesit'shardtoachieve.

彌應該堅持你的夢想，即使有時候很難實現。

3.AsIamoccupiedwithalotofwork,Ican'sspareanytimeformykids.

而我忙于工作,我抽不出時間給孩子們。

4.Walkingthroughthevalleyonyourownisfrightening.你獨自穿過山谷是很可怕的。

5.Seatcd\Sittinginthefrontofthehallarewell-preparedspeakers.坐在大廳前面的是做好了充

分準備的演講者。(完全倒裝句)

6.Whowasitthatcameupwiththebrightidea?(強調句型)正是誰提出了這個好主意。

7.Thisriverisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.(倍數表達方式)

Thisriverisfourtimesaslongasthatone.

Thisriverisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.

8.Advancedscienceandtechnologybenefitsusaloi,makingOIKlifemoreconvenieniand

i

comfortable.先進的科技讓我們受益很多，讓我們的生活更加方便和舒適。

9.Anoldman,whoappealedagainsthisson'ssentence,madeanapDcaltothepublicforhelp,

whichappMed2manywarm-heartedpeople.一位老人對兒子的判決提起上近，井吧工公眾幫幫

他，這吸51了很多熱心腸的人。

III.Compositions

假定你是李華，校將組織在校師生本周六去游樂場(amusementpark)游玩，請寫封郵件邀請外教Bryan

同去，內容包括：1.出發時間地點；2.游玩的項目(劃船、騎車、喂魚等)；3.表達期待

DearBryan,

Ihavegoodnewsforyou.Ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeatriptoanamusementparkthis

Saturday.It'smygreatpleasuretoinviteyoutocomealong.Wewillsetofffromtheschoolgateat

eighta.m.thisSaturday.Wearerequestedtowaitthereinadvance.

Therewillbemanyinterestingeventsinthistrip.Wecantrysomesportingevents,suchas

rowing,cyclingandridingrollercoasters.Appreciatingsomerareflowersinwinterandfeedingthe

fishinthepondarcalsogoodchoicesforus,whichcanmakeusgetclosertonature.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourarrivalandhopewecanhavefuntogether.

Yours,

LiHua

IV.話題詞匯FascinatingParks（引人入勝的公園）

1.Types:

(1)nationalparks國家公園(6)themeparks主題公園

(2)natureparks自然公園(7)amusementparks游樂園

(3)wetlandparks濕地公園(8)Disneyland迪士尼樂園

(4)marineparks海洋公園(9)HappyValley歡樂谷

(5)geopark地質公園

2.Facilities:

(1)entrancen.AD(5)merry-go-roundn.旋轉木馬(9)cableearn.纜車

(2)pathwayn.小路(6)rollercoastern.過山車(10)bungeen.蹦極

(3)statuen.雕像⑺bumpercar/boatn.碰碰車/船

(4)sliden.滑梯(8)Ferriswheeln.摩天輪

3.introductions:

(1)setup建立

(2)belocatedin/besetin/liein坐落于

⑶stretchout綿延extendfor延伸

(4)span跨越cover覆蓋

(5)unique獨特的special特別的

(6)incredible極好的

(7)picture-perfect完美的

(8)touristattractions旅游景點

(9)aplacetobetreasured一個值得珍惜的地

方

(10)fitintothenaturalenvironment

與自然環境相適應

2

4.functions:

(1)preservethediversityofspecies保護物種的多樣性

(2)supportanincreaseinthepopulationof...支持數量的增長

(3)protectthecountry'snaturalbeauty保護國家的自然美景

(4)acombinationofecologicalprotectionandreasonabledevelopment

生態保護和合理發展的結合

(5)aperfectmixofeducationandentertainment教育與娛樂的完美結合

(6)aplaceforscientificresearch科學研究的地方

aplacetorestandrelax休息和放松的地方理缺陷

UNIT3單元提能強化練

I.閱讀理解

A

WhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryan

says,“Iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmelomakecookies.”

ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan'sparentsdivorced(離婚),bulthenranintoeachother

10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadea

plantospendtimewithher.

Abouteightyearsago.RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventuresliving

inthewilderness.**Hereyessoftenedand(henshemalter-of-factlysaid,'IregretthatIdidntt

gettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.*Myheartbrokefor

her,“Ryanrecalls.

Itwasn'tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.After

astressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescape(onature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravel

withhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthe

tcnt.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receiving

high-fivesalltheway.

“Ilwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurpose(hananythingIhadeverdone,“Ryan

says.'TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy'sRoadTripinthespiritof

makingupforthelostlimeandprovingthatyou'renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeof

adventureandtravel.,,

Inthepastfouryears,theyhavetravelledmorethan25,(X)0milesacross38statcs.So

fanthey'vcvisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedon

Instagram.

“Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit'susuallyinteresting.!

wouldn,twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredand

haveourangryinomcnts.Thcrchavebeendifficultmomentsthatwchadtoworkthrough.but

finallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”

l.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy'sRoadTriponInstagram?

A.TDmakeupforthe10-yearlosttime.

B.Toencourageotherslo(ravelalot.

C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.

D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.

Z.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?

A.Honestandstrict.

B.Determinedandsincere.

C.Patientandcautious.

0.Adventurousandhumorous.

3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma,strip?

A.Thcygotinjuredsometimes.

B.Theymademanynewfriends.

C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.

D.Thcynevergotannoyedwitheachother.

3

4.What*sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.BradRyanLikesRoadTrips

B.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandma

C.AGoodandAdventurousBoy

D.MemorableMomentsinRyan'sLife

B

FewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacicrInternationalPeacePark.This

UNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsandjnitsvalleys,deepblue

lakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ltisdifferentfrommostotherWorld

Heritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountrics.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenational

parks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkin

Montana,UniiedSlates.

Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.ThcRotarians

believedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernments

agreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritage

site.

Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnic

orgoforahike-orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthe

lakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygofbraswim.

Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexamplesroadtour

anywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don'tmissthedrivewestwardalong

theGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.

Anumberofsmall(ownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,you

cangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonand

PrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucanip,besuretokeep

foodlockedawaya(night.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.

WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeit

foryourself!

5.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?

A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.

B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.

C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.

D.IlincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.

6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?

A.LocalRotaryClubmembers.B.TheUSgovernment.

C.TheCanadagovernment.D.UNESCO.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“surround“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Beallaround.B.Befamiliarto.

C.BesuitableFor.D.Berelatedto.

8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?

A.lbwnsarcfarawayandifsnoteasytobuyfood.

B.Therearcsomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.

C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampfbrfood.

D.Peoplewant(osavefoodfor(hewildanimals.

H.七選五

TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrent

importance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandsee

monuments,museumsandmuchmore.

IIfyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsas

possible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtrees

andsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation'smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC'samazinginonumen(s,thenextslopshouldbeto

planoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution?$complexofmuseums.Withover19

museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it'sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexplore

eachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThcbestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionisto

4

planoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculturejhe

NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucan

learnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3Thismuseum

offersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmerican

Indians.

WashingtonDCdoesn*tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoy

thegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautiful

trccs,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordcstination.ThcKenilworth

AquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.

5_ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoy

someofthecities'bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.

B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.

C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.

D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.

E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.

F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.

G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.

HL完形填空

Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers（園林管理員）atthe

NationalParksService（NPS）.Shereportedly]arockhome.Inexpressingher2,the

girlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRanger,I3likeTomBranchFalls,“thegirl,namedKarina,beganherlelter/i

loveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhome.^^

“SoItookarock.rin5,andIwanttoreturnit,“shesaid.Theheartfeltletter_6

withapostscript（附言）of“alsolookat（heback"—wherethegirl7apictureofTom

BranchFalls._JLforKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven

10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherockJIthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranch

Falls.Ifevery11tookarockhome.thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefrom

theparkeveryyear,“theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

"Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoutindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis

14withothers,theofficialswrote."Ilisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechanceto

discoversomethingmeaningful!”

l.A.sentB.took

C.boughtD.hid

2.A.regrelB.sadness

C.happiness0.surprise

3.A.partlyB.finally

C.especiallyD.simply

4.A.wantedB.feared

C.askedD.agrced

5.A.tiredB.afraid

C.sorryD.upset

6.A.changedB.developed

C.arrivedD.ended

7.A.cutB.drew

C.hungD.found

8.A.LuckyB.Necessary

C.EasyD.Possible

9.A.shockcdB.excited

C.puzzledD.moved

10.A.thoughtB.wrote

C.calledD.held

5

ll.A.childB.visitor

C.farmerD.student

12.A.showB.prove

C.mean0.explain

13.A.lifeB.timc

C.spaceD.nature

14.A.messageB.promise

C.excuse□.example

15.A.hardB.secret

C.strangeD.greal

IV.語注填空

Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.

(find)itswayindifferentareasin(heentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld's

leadingentertainment2(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3the

technologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disney

willalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewith

tourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantfbrwhatwedo,“saidJon

Snoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany."Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamong

ourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey'regoingandknow6.tobehaveina

worldwithhumanbeings.”

Ilowcvcr.thccompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI/47.(scare)

kidswon'tbepartofwha:wedo,“saidMrSnoddy.4tWewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofind

outwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.

(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positive

impressiononkids.”

參考答案

UNIT3

單元提能強化練

I.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。為了讓奶奶看到生活中更多的東西，端恩帶著80多

歲的奶奶在38個州旅行了趣過25000英里，游覽了美國29個國家公園，并將其記錄在了

網上。

1.A細節理解題。根據第二段內容和第五段中的“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMe

calledGrandmaJoy'sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知，瑞恩這么

做是為了彌補失去的十年的時間。故選A項。

2.D推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知,喬伊奶奶喜歡旅游和冒險。根據最后一段

中的“Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit'susuallyinteresting.^^

可知，喬伊奶奶很幽默。故選D項。

3.C細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadto

workthroughoutfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”可知，他們克服了許多困難。故選

C項。

4.B主旨大意題。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒數

第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知，文幸講述了篇恩帶著他的奶奶一起去

旅游的故事。故選B項。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于美國和加拿大兩國的公園——沃特頓

冰川國際和平公園。

5.D推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesites

dueto...UnitedSlales.“可知，沃特頓冰川公園不同于其他世界遺產，是因為它地處兩個國

家，結合了兩個大型國家公園——加拿大的沃特頓湖國家公園和美國的冰川國家公園。故

選D項。

6

6.A細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Backin1931JocalRotaryClubmembershadthe

ideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知，當地的扶輪社社員在1931年首先提出將兩個公園合并

的想法。故選A項。

7.A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的舉例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthe

park...willneverforgetthegreatviews.”可知，在公園里，到處都是美景。由此可以猜

測,surround意思為“圍繞.包圍故選A項。

8.C細節理解題。根據文章第五段中的"Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayat

night.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知，如果你去露營，晚上一定

要把食物收好，因為野生動物會來營地覓食，比如一只熊會不期而至。故選C項。

II.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇睨明文。華盛頓哥倫比亞特區是美國的首都，那里有很多的

歷史人文景觀等值得參現。本文介紹了那里的名人紀念碑、博物館、戶外景點以及一些

娛樂設施等。

1.A此處為本段主題句:根據后一句內容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthitto

makeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.（如果時間充足還是值得盡量多參觀一些

紀念碑。）''可知，此處應介紹華盛頓特區有很多紀念碑，故選A項。

2.F木艮二居前面的“…someofthemonumentshonouringthenation1smostimportant

figures.''可知，有些紀念碑是為了紀念這個國家的最重要的人物的。這與F項中的華盛頓

紀念碑和林肯紀念堂意義一致。故選F項。

3.G根據前面的"Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabout（herichnessand

diversityofiheAfricanAmericanexperience.”可知,如果你對文化感興趣，國家非裔美國人

歷史文化博物館是一個很好的選擇，在那里你可以了解非裔美國人豐富多彩的經歷，這是

在為歷史文化愛好者推存歷史博物館。G項承接上文，推薦另一個歷史文化博物館。故選

G項。

4.C根二居上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn'tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Thereare

alsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“Youcanenjoytheoutdoorsatthe

ConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.”可知，本段介紹了戶外參觀

的地方，由此可知,C項合適。故選C項。

5.B根據本段中的關鍵信息詞"Theartsandentertainment^^和

^shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知，本段介紹了藝術、購物、娛樂及餐飲等。

由此可知,B項合適。故選B項。

HI.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個女孩因為喜歡湯姆布蘭奇瀑布，所以從公園帶

了一塊巖石回家,后來感到后悔，歸還了巖石，并寫信向園林管理員道歉，園林管理員被她

感動并給她回信，希望她向更多人傳遞保護自然景觀的信息。

1.B根據文章第三段關燃句"SoItookarock.“可知，女孩是帶了一塊巖石回家，故空格處

應用“look”。故選B項。

2.A根據句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知，女孩把巖石送回了公園，由

此可知，她后悔把巖石帶回家了，寫信表達了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲

傷;happiness幸福;surprise驚訝。故選A項。

3.C根據下文力loveitsomuchthatItotakeasouvenirhome."和"SoItooka

rock.“可知，女孩太喜歡湯姆布蘭奇瀑布了，以至于她帶了一塊巖石回家。由此可知,女孩特

別喜歡湯姆布蘭奇瀑布。故選C項。

4.A根據下文“Sohookarock.“可知，女孩帶了一塊巖石回家，由此可知，女孩是想要帶個

紀念品回家，所以帶了一塊巖石回家。故選A項。

5.C根據句中力wanttoretumit”可知,女孩想把巖石還回來，由此可知，她是對自己的行

為感到后悔，在信中向園林管理員道歉，力'msorry”意為“對不起，我很抱歉”。故選C項。

6.D根據句中“apostscript’可知，附言應該是放在信末的，故應是以“也看看后面”的附言

結尾。“endwith...”意為“以...結束故選D項。

7.B根據空格后“apictureoflomBranch卜alls”可知，女孩應該是在信的后面畫（一張湯

7

姆布蘭奇瀑布的畫。cut切，割;draw畫;hang懸掛;find發現。故選B項。

8.A結合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningthsrock!”可知，園林管理員原諒了卡

麗娜并給她回信了，由此可知，卡麗娜是幸運的。故選A項。

9.D結合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，園林管理員原諒了卡

麗娜并給她回