廣東省深圳市2026年九年級一模英語試卷（附答案）

九年級一模英語試卷

一、完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

QiuYueqi,bornin2000,isaPhDstudentatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.In2025,shewontheYoung

InvestigatorAwardattheInternationalSocietyforMagneticResonance（磁共振）inMedicine（ISMRM）meeting.

Shewastheonlywinnerofthisawardintheworldthatyear,andthefirstChinese1.ioreceivethis

honor.

Her2.startedin2018whensheentereduniversity.Inclass,shefirstlearnedaboutMRI

technology—atechnologythathelpsseetheinsideofthebody—andbecame3.interestedinit.But

theroadwasnoteasy.Tobuildtheirfirstportable（便攜的）MRIscanner（掃描儀）,Qiuandherteamworkedina

darkundergroundlabformonths.Theytestedthepartsandputthemtogetherdayafterdayuntilfinally,aclear

image4.onthescreen.

Whatmakesherworkso5.?TraditionalMRImachinesarcveryhugeandexpensive.Many

hospitalsinsmalltownscannot6.them.Qiu'sresearchhelpsmakesmaller,cheaperMRImachinesthat

canstilltakegood7..Thismeansmorepeople,even（hoseinfarawayplaces,canget___

8.medicalexaminations.

Qiu'sstoryteachesyoungpeoplethatsuccessdoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakeshardwork,patience,andthe

couragetokeeptryingevenwhenthingsget9..Assheoncesaid,"Everyscrew（螺絲）weputin

counts."Whetherinscienceoranyotherfield,smallstepseverydaycan10.bigachievements.

1.A.astronomerB.scientistC.philosopherD.artist

2.A.habitB.iheoryC.journeyD.talent

3.A.hardlyB.happilyc.quietlyD.deeply

4.A.appearedB.floatedc.flewD.produced

5.A.importantB.surprisedc.harmfulD.comfortable

6.A.treatB.affordc.completeD.solve

7.A.reportsB.instructionsc.picturesD.interviews

8.A.dailyB.modernc.simpleD.proper

9.A.differentB.difficultc.clearD.funny

10.A.leadtoB.joinin

C.playagainstD.wakeup

二、閱讀理解，第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

閱讀理解

Aboutaweeklater,Evaseemedmuchbetter.Shestartedtoplayinthegardenagain,laughinglikebefore.

Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure—andneitherwasEva

herself.

Oneafternoon,herfathercalledheroverwithagift."You'regettingbetternow,aren'tyou,dear?"heasked

gently,holdingherhand.

Evalookedathimandbegantocry."Papa,I'mgoing（oleaveyousoon.1havethings1warntotellyou

beforeIgetweaker."

Heheldherclose."Don'tsaythat.You'rejusttiredfromtheillness."

"No,Papa.I'mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves（奴隸）.Theylovemeandtheyareso

kindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree."

"Don'tyouthinkwctreatthemwell?"heasked.

"Yes,butwhatwillhappentothemifsomethinghappenstoyou?Somepeoplebuyhusbandsbutnotwives,

ormothersbutnot（heirchildren.Theyseparatefamilies.Papa,whenI'mgone,willyoutrytoseithemfree?"

St.Clareheldhertighter（更緊地）."YouTeallIhaveintheworld.I,lldoanythingyouask."

"PromisemeTomwillbefree."

"Ipromise,mydearchild."

Tooweaktowalknow,Evaaskedherfathertohelpcarryhertobed.Heliftedhergently,rocked（搖晃）her

inhisarms,andsangsoftlyuntilshefellasleep.

—AdaptedfromUncleTom'sCabin

11.WhatcanweknowaboutMissOpheliaand（hedoctorfromParagraph1?

A.TheythoughtEvaneededmoreoutdooractivities.

B.TheyweremoreworriedaboutEvathanherfatherwas.

C.TheydisagreedwitheachotheraboutEva'shealthcondition.

D.TheywerehappytobelieveEvawascompletelyoutofdanger.

12.WhydidEvacrywhenherfathergaveheragift?

A.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresenthegaveher.

B.Shemissedplayinginthegardenwithotherchildren.

C.Shewasangrythathedidn'tunderstandherfeelings.

D.Shefeltsadbecausesheknewshewouldn'tgetwell.

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Evacaredmoreaboutothersthanherself.

B.Evawasangiyatherfatherandtheslaves.

C.Evathoughtherfathercausedherillness.

D.Evawantedeveryoneto佗elsorryforher.

14.WhatpromisedidEvaaskherfathertomake?

A.TolakeherioseeTomoneIasilime.

B.ToletTomgofreeafterherdeath.

C.TobuybothToin'swifeandchildren.

D.TogiveTomabetterjobonthefarm.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFather'sSelflessLove.B.LifeintheGreatPalace.

C.ThePromiseofFreedom.D.Eva'sWishforBeingAlive.

閱讀理解

AtahospitalbakeryinKunming,theairsmellsoffreshbreadwithgojiberries（枸杞）andjujubes（紅棗），

traditionalfoodsknownfortheirhealthbenefits.Asthebreadcomesout,alonglineisalreadywaiting.

ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andmodernbakinghasmadehospitalbakeriespopular

amongyoungpeople.Theywantfoodthatisbothtastyandgoodfortheirhealth."Iwokeupearlytobuy40

piecesofbread."saidWuMin,avisitorfromSichuan,"tosharewithmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome."

InXishuangbanna,ahospitalmakesSwissrollswithsourrosehips（玫瑰果）,alocalplant.TheDaipeople

havealongtraditionofaddinghealthyplantstofood.inGuizhou,ahospitalnowoffers"fishmint（魚腥草）

bread"toattractpeoplewhocareabouthealth.

Manyyoungpeopletodayfacehealthproblemsfrombusyworkandirregularschedules.Theywanttostay

healthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Theideaof"foodasmedicine"fitstheirneeds.Expertsnotethat

Chinahasalonghistoryofusingfoodtoimprovehealth.WithmanyTCMplants,peoplehavecreated"medicinal

cuisine"（藥用膳食）.

Tomeetthegreatneedamongtheyoung,medicinalfoodhasbecomeanimportantpartofthemarketand

TCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantsaregrowingfast.Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup

83.7%ofhealthconsumersinChina.Theyenjoysharingonline,making"newChinese-stylehealthyliving"

popular.

However,expertsalsowarnaboutproblems."Mostmedicinalbreadsdon*tlistwhatherbstheyuseorwho

shouldavoidthem,"saidZhaoYinghong,amedicalexpertinXishuangbanna.Withoutclearrules,consumers

shouldbecarefulandnotexpectthesebreadstosolvehealthproblems."Thiscouldmisleadpeopleandhurttrust

inTCMifnotdoneproperly,"shesaid.

16.ForwhatpurposedidWuMingotothebakeryearlyinthemorning?

A.Tobringbackpresentsforherlovedones.

B.Tobuybirthdaygiftsforherworkmates.

C.Totasteihefirstbiteofbakedbreadherself.

D.Tolearnthesecretofmakingdeliciousbread.

17.Whyismedicinalcuisinegettingpopularamongmanyyoungpeople?

A.Becauseyoungpeoplepreferbreadwithspecialflavors.

B.Becauseitcostslessthanwhathospitalsusuallyprovide.

C.Becausetheywishtokeepfitwithoutpayinglotsofmoney.

D.BecauseTCMhasrecentlybecomeapopularsubjectinschools.

18.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph5?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydescribingscenes.

C.Bycomparingproducts.D.Byshowingnumbers.

19.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheexperts'attitudetowardthepopularityofmedicinalbread?

A.Supportiveandexcited.B.Interestedbutconcerned.

C.Surprisedbutdisappointed.D.Uninterestedanduncaring.

20.Whatdoes（hewritermainlydiscussinthispassage?

A.AtourofYunnan'shospitalbakeries.

B.ThehistoryofmedicinalfoodinChina.

C.Youngpeoplelearningtobakehealthybreadthemselves.

D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernbaking.

閱讀理解

①Haveyoueverseenawoodenband（桶）?Itismadeofmanywoodenpiecesheldtogetherbymetal

rings.TheWoodenBarrelEffect,alsocalled（he"CaskEffect",isafamousideathatcomesfromwatchinghowa

barrelworks.

②Thinkaboutabarrelwithwoodenpiecesofdifferentlengths.Somepiecesarelong,butonepieceisvery

short.Whenyoufillthisbarrelwithwater,whatwillhappen?Thewaterwillriseuntilitreachesthetopofthe

shortestpiece.ThenitwillbegintoleakoulG參透）.Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesare,thebarrelcannever

holdmorewaterthantheshortestpieceallows.

③Theeffectteachesussoirethingimportant.Inateam,theweakestpartoftendecidessuccess.For

example,inabasketballteam,ifoneplayerkeepsmissingpasses,thewholeteammaylosegames.Theteam's

performanceislimitedbyitsweakestmember.

④Thisalsoworksforpersonalgrowth.Eachofushasstrengthsandweaknesses.Ourweaknessesarelike

theshortpiece.Tomakeprogress,weshouldfindour"shortpieces"andimprove(hem.Forinstance,astudent

whomaydowellinmathbu(strugglewiihEnglishneedsiodevotemorelimeandenergyioimprovinghis

Englishskills.

⑤However,(hereisanotherwaytothinkaboutit.Sometimes,insteadoffixingtheshortpiece,wecan

changehowweusethebarrel.Wecantiltitsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces.Thismeanswecanmake

gooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingourweaknesses.

⑥Inshort,theWoodenBarrelEffectremindsusthatsuccessneedsbalance.Whetherinteamworkor

personaldevelopment,weshouldfocusonweaknesseswhilemakingthemostofourstrengths.

21.Whatdecideshowmuchwaterabarrelcanhold?

A.Thelongestpieceofthebarrel.

B.Thetotalnumberofpieces.

C.Theshortestpieceofthebarrel.

D.Theaveragelengthofallpieces.

22.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisastudentsupposedtodoifheisweakinEnglish?

A.TospendmoretimeandenergyimprovingEnglish.

B.Toonlyfocusonsubjectsheisgoodatorinterestedin.

C.TogiveupstudyingEnglishandworkonmathinstead.

D.Toaskteacherstogiveeasierhomeworktoavoidhardwork.

23.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"tilt"meaninParagraph5?

A.Keep...off'B.Turn...around.

C.Lift...upononeside.D.Fill...up.

24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutdealingwithweaknesses?

A.Fixingweaknessesisalwaystheperfectchoice.

B.Weaknesseswilldisappearifwedon'tfocusonthem.

C.Strengthsbecomeweakerwhenwcfocusonweaknesses.

D.Successcanbeachievedbymakingfulluseofourstrengths.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③/④⑤/⑥B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥

C.①/②③/④⑤⑥D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥

三、閱讀理解，第二節，補全信息，請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中，選擇五

個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）

補全信息，請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中，選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、連貫。

A.Takeitonestepatatime.

B.Makesmallchangeseveryday.

C.Youdonothavetodothingsyouhate.

D.Sadly,weoftenendupbreakingthem.

E.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.

F.Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.

Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Atthestartofanewyear,manyofusmake

newyearplanstodevelopnewhabits,likeexercisingmoreorreadingmorebooks.26.Sohowcan

wcactuallymakeit?Thekeyliesinunderstandinghowhabitswork.

Beforewediscussfurther,let'sfirstunderstandwhatahabitreallyis.Ahabitissomethingwedoalmost

wi:houtthinking.Itbecomespartofeverydaylife.27.However,studiesshowittakesover66days

toformanewhabit.That'salongtime,andit'seasytogiveupalongtheway.Whynotfollowtipsbelowtostay

ontrack?

Knowyour"why".

Insteadofdependingonyourself-control,askyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit.Doyouwanttocat

healthiertolookbetter,ortohavemoreenergy?Yourmoodcaninfluenceyourdetermination（決心）.28.

29.

Avoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce.Givingupallyourfavoritefoodswhilerunning5kmdailyand

wakingupearlywilllikelyleadtofailure.Smallstepsarekey.Ifyoumessuponeday,juststartagainthenext!

Findyourkindoffun

30.Ifyoucannotstandrunning,tryadifferentsporilikecycling!Thesecretistofindan

activityyoutrulyenjoy.

Buildinghabitstakestime.Butwiththesesuggestions,youcanhopefullykeepthatpromisetoyourselfand

mskcapositivechange.

四、閱讀理解，第三節，信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

下面的材料A-F是六條英語習語的解釋。請根據Mike,Bill,Lucy,Jennifer和Jessica的情況，為他們

選擇最合適的習語。

A."Putyourfootinyourmouth"meanssayingsomethingyoushouldn'thavesaid.

B."Drivemeupthewall"meansmakingsomeoneveryangryorannoyed.

C."Throughthickandthin"meanssupportingsomeoneinbothgoodandbadtimes.

D."Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstellingasecretwithoutmeaningto.

E."Awildgoosechase"meansauselesssearchthatendswithnothingfound.

F."Breaktheice"meansskirtingaconversationtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.

31.Mikespentthewholeafternoonlookingforhiskeysinhisroom.Hecheckedeverydrawer,

underthebed,andeveninthebinbuttheywereinhispocketallalong.

32.Billissecretlypreparingasurprisepartyforhismothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.

Butwhenhewastalkingaboutittohisdadlastnight,hismotherheardallthedetails.

33.Lucyalwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,shealwayspractisesplaying

thepianowhenIamstudying.

34.Jenniferstartedtostudyinanewschoollastmonth.Shewantstomakefriendsandwantsto

knowhowtostartconversationswithherclassmates.

35.AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelingsadaboutfailingtheChineseexam

again,theystillcomparedherwithherbestfriendwhodidwell.

五、語法填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題作相應位

置。

Guesswhoiscomingtotownforthe2026ChineseNewYear?Fourlivelyhorseshavebeenchosenas

mascots（吉祥物）forthe2026SpringFestivalGala,36.bigandpopularshowforalltheChinese.

Theideaofthesefourlivelymascots,QiQi,JiJi,ChiChi,andChengCheng,37.（come）from

China'slonghorseculture.Theystandforthegala'stheme"QiJiChiCheng,

MomentumUnstoppable".

ThedesignsarcfromChina'sclassicalhorseartindifferent38.(time).They_

39.(nice)mixoldbeautywithmodernenergy.QiQicomesfromahorse-shapedbronzewinevessel

(青銅酒器)oftheWesternZhouDynasty.Itsfinelookshows40.horsesmeanttopeopleinold

China.Ilalsostandsfordriveandyoungspirit.JiJi41.(base)onafamousbronzehorsefrom

theHanDynasty.Whenitswingsspreadwide,itseems42.(move)forwardbravely.Ofthefour

lovelymascots,ChiChiisthe43.(three)oneinspiredbytheTangDynasty's"three-color"horse,

showingthespiritofpowerthroughthewayofstanding.ChengChengtakesafterihePrzewalski'shorse,iheonly

wildhorsespeciesalivetoday.Amongthemascots,itis44.(special)onebecauseit

celebratesnaturecarebetweenhumansandtheworld.

AstheYearoftheHorsedrawsnear,thesefourlivelyniascoiswillbringjoy,energy,andhope.Running

fromoldtraditions45.moderntimes,theyinspirealltowelcometheNewYear'schances.

六、書面表達(15分)

46.為迎接2026年APEC會議在深圳舉辦,你校發起“青春使者,講述深圳——APRC特別企劃”

活動，主題為“科技綠洲，智慧深圳”，邀請同學們分享自己心目中的”深圳科技名片?“和“深圳生態名

片’(名片可以是某個地方或某件物品)。假定你是校報英語編輯李華，請寫一篇英語宣傳稿，向同學們

簡要介紹活動內容，推薦你心目中的這兩張名片、說明理由：并動員大家積極參與，爭當"深圳故事講

述者，

注意：

1.80詞左右，開頭已給出(不計入總詞數)；

2.文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；

3.可適當增加細節，以使語句通順，條理清楚，意義連貫；

4.書寫規范，卷面整潔。

參考詞匯：名片card；生態ecology：

TowelcomeAPEC2026inShenzhen,ourschoolstartstheactivity"YouthAmbassadors,TellShenzhen's

Stories"themedon"TechOasis,SmartShenzhen"

答案

【答案】1.B；2.C：3.D：4.A；5.A；6.B；7.C；8.D；9.B；10.A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了青年科研學者邱悅琪求學深耕磁共振技術，刻苦攻關研發便攜平價醫療設

備，斬獲國際頂級科研榮譽，同時用親身經歷詮釋點滴堅持終將收獲偉大成就的勵志故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，解題需要立足上下文語境、辨析詞匯語義差別、理清文章敘事邏輯，同時結合

人物主線與主旨情感排除干擾選項。

I.句意：她是那一年該獎項全球唯一的獲獎者，也是第一位獲此榮譽的中國科學家。astronomer天文學

家；scienlist科學家；philosopher哲學家：arlisl藝術家。根據文中她是上海交通大學博士生、斬獲國際醫

學磁共振科研獎項，可知她從事科研相關工作，是一名科學家，故選B。

2.句意：她的科研歷程始于2018年她剛進入大學的時候。habit習慣；theory理論；journey旅程、歷

程；talent天賦。根據后文講述她從大學起步、一路深耕MRI技術的完整成長與研究經歷，可知這里指

代科研人生旅程，故選C。

3.句意：在課堂上，她第一次了解到核磁共振技術一一種能夠看清人體內部構造的技術一并且深深

地對它產生了興趣。hardly幾乎不；h叩pily開心地；quietly安靜地；de叩ly深深地。根據后文她和團隊

在地下實驗室數月堅持攻關研發設備，能看出她對這項技術興趣濃厚、執念很深，故選D。

4.句意：日復一日，他們測試零件、組裝設備，直到最后，清晰的影像出現在了扉幕上。appeared出

現：floated漂??；flew飛翔；produced生產。根據語境，掃描儀調試成功后，掃描得到的清晰圖像最終

在屏幕上顯現出來，故選A。

5.句意：是什么讓她的工作如比重要呢？important重要的；surprised驚訝的；ha門nful有害的；

comfortable舒適的。根據后文傳統核磁共振設備體型龐大、價格昂貴，而她的研究改良設備、讓偏遠地

區人群也能享受醫療檢查，造福社會，可知她的工作意義重大、十分重要，故選A。

6.句意：很多小鎮里的醫院都負擔不起這類設備。（real對待、治療；afford買得起、負擔得起；

complete完成；solve解決。根據前文"TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive（傳統核磁共

振機器體型巨大且造價高昂）”，可知小鎮醫院無力承擔購置費用，故選B。

7.句意：邱悅琪的研究幫助制造出體積更小、價格更低，同時依舊可以拍出優質影像的核磁共振機器。

reports報告;instructions說明；pictures圖像、影像；interviews采訪。根據前文MRI核磁共振的核心功

能就是掃描人體、生成醫學影像圖片，故選C。

8.句意：這意味著更多人，哪怕是身處偏遠地區的人們，也能夠得到正規完善的醫學檢查。daily日常

的；modern現代的；simple簡單的：proper恰當的、正規的，根據便攜平價設備普及后，偏遠地區人群

也可以接受到合格、專業的正規醫療檢杳,故詵D。

9.句意：成功不會一夜降臨，它需要勤奮、耐心，以及在事情變得艱難的時候依舊堅持嘗試的勇氣。

different不同的；difficult困難的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的。根據前文提到研發道路并不容易、長期

在艱苦的地下實驗室工作，可知此處指代處境艱難、遭遇困境時不放棄，故選B。

10.句意：無論是在科學界還是其他任何領域，每天微小的積累最終都能成就偉大的成就。leadto通

向、導致、促成；joinin加入；playagainst對抗；wakeup型來。根據句意，口復一口的微小進步，最終

會帶來、促成偉大的成功，故送A°

【答案】11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

【解析】【分析】本文節選自《湯姆叔叔的小屋》，講述了病重的小女孩伊娃自知時日無多，安慰擔憂自

己的父親，同時滿心牽掛家中的奴隸，懇求父親許下承諾，在自己離世之后讓奴隸湯姆獲得自由的故

事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時需要精準定位原文細節，結合上下文推斷人物的深層心理與情感，做題

時要區分表面情節與暗含主旨，結合全文核心來判斷最佳標題。

11.細節理解題。根據文中"Aboutaweeklater,Evaseemedmuchbetter...Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,

birMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure-andneitherwasEvaherself.",可知Ophelia小姐和醫生并

不像Eva的父親那樣樂觀，他們比父親更加擔心Eva的真實身體狀況，故選B。

12.推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知Eva清楚自己的身體并不會真正好轉，結合她和父親交代后事、為

奴隸的命運擔憂的情節，可知她哭泣是因為知道自己無法痊愈，內心滿是悲傷，故選D。

13.推理判斷題。根據文中"No,Papa.I'mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves.Theyloveme

andtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree.",可知Eva不為自己的病痛難過，反而牽掛父親與

奴隸們的處境，體現出她比關心自己更關心他人，故選A。

14.細節理解題。根據文中"PromisemeTomwillhefree."以及前文Eva請求父親在她離世后解放奴隸湯姆

的內容，可知Eva請求父親許下在她去世后讓湯姆獲得自由的承諾，故選

15.標題選擇題。本文核心情節圍繞Eva臨終最大的心愿，就是懇求父親許諾還給奴隸自由展開，”自由

的承諾”最貼合全文核心主旨，故選C。

【答案】16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統中醫藥與現代烘焙結合，醫院藥膳面包在年輕群體中走紅的現象，介紹

了這類健康美食流行的原因、市場發展現狀，同時也引用專家觀點點明了其中存在的問題與潛在風險。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時需要精準定位原文對應語句，區分細節事實與作者、專家的主觀態度，

概括全文主旨時要抓住文章核心主題，避免被局部次要內容干擾。

16.細節理解題。根據文中"Iwokeupearlytobuy40piecesofbread...tosharewithmyfamilyandfriends

backhome.",可知吳敏早起去面包店是為了給親人朋友帶回禮物，故選A。

17.細節理解題。根據文中"Theywanttostayhealthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.",可知年輕

人喜歡藥膳食譜，是因為他們想要保持健康，乂不想花費太多錢，故選C。

18.文章結構題。根據文中"Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup83.7%ofhealthconsumersin

China.",可知作者通過展示具體的數據來支撐第五段的觀點，故選D。

19.觀點態度題。根據文中"However,expertsalsowarnaboutproblems...consumersshouldbecareful...This

couldmisleadpeopleandhurttrustinTCMifnotdoneproperly.",可知專家對藥用面包的流行既抱有興趣認

可其發展，又對此表示擔憂、提出警示，故選B。

20.文章大意題。文章全篇圍繞傳統中醫藥和現代烘焙相結合的藥用面包、藥膳食品展開介紹與討論，

可知本文主要探討的是傳統中醫與現代烘焙的融合，故選D。

【答案】21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

【辭析】【分析】本文介紹了木桶效應（短板效應）的由來與原理，分別講解了它在團隊合作、個人成長

中的含義，同時給出了看待短板的新思路，最后點明成功需要平衡短板與優勢。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要精準定位原文細節，結合上下文推斷生詞含義、挖掘隙含道理，梳理

段落邏輯劃分文章結構時要理清各部分的核心作用。

21.細節理解題。根據文中"Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesare,thebarrelcanneverholdmorewaterthan

theshortestpieceallows.",可知木桶的盛水量是由最短的木板決定的，故選C。

22.細節理解題。根據文中"Forinstance,astudentwhomaydowellinmathbutstrugglewithEnglishneedsto

devotemoretimeandenergytoimprovinghisEnglishskills.",可知英語薄弱的學生應該投入更多時間和精

力去提升英語，故選A。

23.詞義猜測題。根據文中"Wecantiltitsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces.",結合語境，傾斜木桶可

以讓水流向長木板的一側，也就是把木桶的一邊抬起來，故選C。

24.推理判斷題。根據文中判hismeanswecanmakegooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingour

weaknesses.",可知我們也可以通過充分發揮自身優勢來收獲成功，不用一味彌補短板，故選D,

25.文章結構題。文章第①段引出木桶效應；第②③段解釋木桶效應的原理以及在團隊中的體現；第

④⑤段講述木桶效應對個人成長的兩種應用思路；第⑥段總結全文升華主旨，對應結構為

①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故選B。

【答案】26.D；27.F；28.A；29.C；3().B

【解析】【分析】選項翻譯：

A.Takeitonestepatatime.一步一步來。

B.Makesmallchangeseveryday.每天做出微小的改變。

C.Youdonothavetodothingsyouhate.你不必做自己討厭的事情。

D.Sadly,weoftenendupbreakingthem.遺憾的是，我們常'幫違背這些承諾。

E.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.睡前刷牙就是一個很好的例子。

F.Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.擁有堅定的理由能在你低落的時候幫你堅

持下去。

本文講述了很多人制定習慣養成計劃卻無法堅守，文章介紹了習慣的本質，并給出找準內在動力、循序

漸進、找到樂趣等實用方法，幫助人們堅持養成好習慣。

【點評】考查閱讀還原，解題需要重點梳理段落主旨與上下文邏輯關系，抓住小標題、轉折詞等關鍵提

示，通過排除法匹配銜接最自然的選項。

26.根據原文“Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Atthestartofanewyear,many

ofusmakenewyearplanstodevelopnewhabits",前文提到很多人給自己定下新年養成新習慣的承諾，后

文轉折提出如何真正做到，說明大多數人沒能堅守承諾。選項D”遺憾的是，我們常常違背這些承諾”符

合上下文邏輯銜接，故選D。

27.根據原文“However,studiesshowittakesover66daystoformanewhabit.That'salongtime,andit'seasy

togiveupalongtheway*',后文說明養成習慣耗時久、中途容易放棄，需要動力支撐堅持下去。選項F“擁

有堅定的理由能在低落時幫你堅持下去”契合此處語境，故選F。

28.根據本段小標題"Knowyour'why'"以及前文"askyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit...Yourmoodcan

influenceyourdetermination",本段核心強調內在動力支撐堅持、一步步推進。選項A"一步一步來"承接

本段主旨，故選A。

29.根據原文"Avoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce...Smailstepsarckey",本段告誡不要一次性做出太

多改變，要循序漸進、從小處看于。選項C”你不必做自己討厭的事情”貼合本段理性改變、拒絕急功近利

的核心建議，故選C。

30.根據原文“Ifyoucannotstandrunning,tryadifferentsportlikecycling!Thesecretistofindanactivityyou

trulyenjoy",本段強調找到自己喜歡的事，每天做出小的正向改變。選項B”每天做出微小的改變”完美呼

應段落內容，故選B。

【答案】31.E；32.D；33.B；34.F；35.C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了六條英語常用習語的含義，并結合五個人物的不同生活場景，為其匹配對應

的最貼切的英文習語，幫助理解習語在真實情境中的用法。

【點評】考查配對閱讀，解題需要準確理解每個習語的核心釋義，精準抓取人物場景的關鍵情節，將情

境寓意和習語內涵一一對應，排除無關干擾項完成匹配。

31.根據"Mikespentthewholeafternoonlookingforhiskeysinhisroom.Hecheekedeverydrawer,underthe

bed,andeveninthebin.buttheywereinhispocketallalong."可知，Mike花了一下午徒勞找鑰匙，最后一無

所獲。選項E”Awildgoosechase”指徒勞尢功、亳尢收獲的搜尋與之I兒配，故選E。

32.根據"Billissecretlypreparingasurprisepartyforhismothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.Butwhen

hewastalkingaboutittohisdadlastnight,hismotherheardallthedetails."可知，Bill無意中泄露了驚喜派對

的秘密。選項D"Lctthecatoutofthebag"指無意間泄露秘密與之匹配，故選D0

33.根據"Lucyalwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,shealwayspractisesplayingthepiano

whenIamstudying."可知，Lucy的行為讓人十分惱火、煩躁c選項B"Drivemeupthewall'指讓人極度生

氣、厭煩與之匹配，故選Bo

34.根據"Jenniferstartedtostudyinanewschoollastmonth.Shewantstomakefriendsandwantstoknowhow

tostartconversationswithherclassmates."可知，Jennifer想要開啟和同學的對話、拉近彼此距離、緩解陌生

尷尬氛圍。選項F，Breaktheice"指開啟對話、消除尷尬、讓氛圍更輕松與之匹配，故選F。

35.根據"AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelingsadaboutfa