2026年福建省蘇教版六年級英語下冊聽力理解專項訓練

2026年福建省蘇教版六年級英語下冊聽力理解專項訓練一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?"Thedialoguesays,"Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend.Wereadbooksanddidsomehomework."Whatactivitydidshedo?A.Sheplayedbasketball.B.Shevisitedthemuseum.C.Shereadbooksanddidhomework.D.Shewatchedamovie.（解析：題干詢問女孩昨天的活動，對話明確提到“readbooksanddidsomehomework”，選項C與原文一致，其他選項為干擾項，如A項“playedbasketball”與對話內容無關，B項“visitedthemuseum”未提及，D項“watchedamovie”同樣未提及。本題考查對過去時態及具體活動描述的理解，需注意細節信息。）2.Intheconversation,theboyasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat8:30a.m."Whatisthecorrectquestiontheboyasked?A."Whereisthetrainstation?"B."Howoldareyou?"C."Whattimeisthetrain?"D."Whyareyoulate?"（解析：題干要求選出男孩的正確提問，對話中女孩回答“8:30a.m.”，對應“whattime”，選項C與原文一致。A項詢問地點，B項詢問年齡，D項詢問原因，均與對話內容不符。本題考查對時間相關問題的識別，需結合上下文理解。）3.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothedialogue?Thepassagesays,"Thelionisthekingofthejungle.Theelephantisverybigandhasalongtrunk."A.Thelionissmallandlikestoswim.B.Theelephantissmallandhasshortlegs.C.Thelionisthekingofthejungle.D.Theelephanthasashorttrunk.（解析：題干要求選出正確句子，對話明確提到“thelionisthekingofthejungle”，選項C與原文一致。A項“smallandlikestoswim”與原文“kingofthejungle”矛盾，B項“smallandshortlegs”與“verybig”矛盾，D項“shorttrunk”與“longtrunk”矛盾。本題考查對動物特征及描述的理解，需注意否定信息。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"Yes,Ihave."Whatdoesthestudentmean?A.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework.B.Heisstilldoinghishomework.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Hedoesn'tknowhishomework.（解析：題干要求理解學生的回答含義，對話中“yes,Ihave”表示肯定完成，選項C與原文一致。A項與回答矛盾，B項表示未完成，D項表示不知情，均不符合。本題考查對現在完成時的理解，需注意肯定回答的表示。）5.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisapples.Theyaresweetandfresh."Whatisthefavoritefruitofthespeaker?A.BananasB.OrangesC.ApplesD.Grapes（解析：題干詢問說話者的最愛水果，對話明確提到“myfavoritefruitisapples”，選項C與原文一致。其他選項為干擾項，如A項“bananas”未提及，B項“oranges”未提及，D項“grapes”未提及。本題考查對個人喜好及具體名詞的理解，需注意專有名詞。）6.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."Whatistheboy'splan?A.Heisgoingtoplaysoccer.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.Heisgoingtostudyathome.D.HeisgoingtowatchTV.（解析：題干要求理解男孩的計劃，對話中“goingtovisitmygrandparents”表示計劃，選項B與原文一致。其他選項為干擾項，如A項“playsoccer”未提及，C項“studyathome”未提及，D項“watchTV”未提及。本題考查對將來時態及計劃的理解，需注意動詞短語。）7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itissunnytoday.Thetemperatureis25degreesCelsius."Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itisrainyandcold.B.Itissunnyandwarm.C.Itiscloudyandwindy.D.Itissnowyandfreezing.（解析：題干詢問今天的天氣，對話明確提到“itissunny”和“25degreesCelsius”，選項B“sunnyandwarm”與原文一致。其他選項為干擾項，如A項“rainyandcold”與“sunny”矛盾，C項“cloudyandwindy”未提及，D項“snowyandfreezing”與“25degreesCelsius”矛盾。本題考查對天氣及溫度的理解，需注意形容詞和數字。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"Iwenttothebeach."Whatistheman'sanswer?A.Hewenttothemountains.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hewenttothecity.D.Hewenttothepark.（解析：題干要求理解男人的回答，對話中“wenttothebeach”表示地點，選項B與原文一致。其他選項為干擾項，如A項“mountains”未提及，C項“city”未提及，D項“park”未提及。本題考查對過去地點及具體名詞的理解，需注意專有名詞。）9.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Itisinterestingandfun."Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlike?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.Music（解析：題干詢問說話者最喜歡的科目，對話明確提到“myfavoritesubjectisscience”，選項B與原文一致。其他選項為干擾項，如A項“math”未提及，C項“english”未提及，D項“music”未提及。本題考查對個人喜好及具體名詞的理解，需注意專有名詞。）10.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whenisyourbirthday?"Theboyanswers,"ItisonMay15th."Whatistheboy'sbirthday?A.May14thB.May15thC.May16thD.June1st（解析：題干要求理解男孩的生日，對話中“itisonMay15th”表示日期，選項B與原文一致。其他選項為干擾項，如A項“May14th”與原文矛盾，C項“May16th”與原文矛盾，D項“June1st”與原文矛盾。本題考查對日期及具體數字的理解，需注意專有名詞。）二、填空題（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Theansweris:"I______tothezoowithmyparents."（參考答案：went）（解析：題干要求填入動詞過去式，對話中“wenttothezoo”表示過去活動，填“went”符合語法及語境。）2.Inthepassageaboutanimals,thedialoguesays,"Thegiraffeisthetallestanimal.Ithasalongneck."Whatisthetallestanimal?Thetallestanimalisthe______.（參考答案：giraffe）（解析：題干要求填入動物名稱，對話中“thegiraffeisthetallestanimal”明確指出，填“giraffe”符合原文。）3.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritecolorisred.Ilikeredapples."Whatcolordoesthespeakerlike?Thespeakerlikesthecolor______.（參考答案：red）（解析：題干要求填入顏色名稱，對話中“myfavoritecolorisred”明確指出，填“red”符合原文。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"Yes,I______."（參考答案：have）（解析：題干要求填入現在完成時的助動詞，對話中“yes,Ihave”表示完成，填“have”符合語法及語境。）5.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itiscloudytoday.Thewindisblowing."Whatistheweatherliketoday?Theweatheris______today.（參考答案：cloudy）（解析：題干要求填入天氣狀況，對話中“itiscloudytoday”明確指出，填“cloudy”符合原文。）6.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"I______tothelibrary."（參考答案：amgoing）（解析：題干要求填入將來時態動詞短語，對話中“goingtothelibrary”表示計劃，填“amgoing”符合語法及語境。）7.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Itiseasyanduseful."Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlike?Thespeakerlikesthesubject______.（參考答案：English）（解析：題干要求填入科目名稱，對話中“myfavoritesubjectisEnglish”明確指出，填“English”符合原文。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"I______toParis."（參考答案：went）（解析：題干要求填入動詞過去式，對話中“wenttoParis”表示過去活動，填“went”符合語法及語境。）9.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisbananas.Theyareyellowandsweet."Whatfruitdoesthespeakerlike?Thespeakerlikesthefruit______.（參考答案：bananas）（解析：題干要求填入水果名稱，對話中“myfavoritefruitisbananas”明確指出，填“bananas”符合原文。）10.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whenisyourbirthday?"Theboyanswers,"Itison______."（參考答案：June10th）（解析：題干要求填入日期，對話中“itisonJune10th”明確指出，填“June10th”符合原文。）三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Thedialoguesays,"Themonkeyisveryplayful.Itlikestojumpandclimb."Isthemonkeyplayful?Yes,themonkeyisplayful.（解析：題干判斷猴子是否愛玩，對話中“veryplayful”明確表示，答案為“yes”。）2.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat9:00a.m."Isthetrainat9:00a.m.?No,thetrainisnotat9:00a.m.（解析：題干判斷火車時間，對話中女孩回答“9:00a.m.”，但實際應為男孩提問，故答案為“no”。）3.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itisrainytoday.Thetemperatureis15degreesCelsius."Istheweathersunny?No,theweatherisnotsunny.（解析：題干判斷天氣是否晴朗，對話中“rainy”表示下雨，故答案為“no”。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"No,Ihaven't."Isthestudentfinishedwithhishomework?No,thestudentisnotfinished.（解析：題干判斷學生是否完成作業，對話中“no,Ihaven't”表示未完成，故答案為“no”。）5.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisapples.Theyareredandsweet."Isthespeaker'sfavoritefruitbananas?No,thespeaker'sfavoritefruitisapples.（解析：題干判斷說話者最愛水果是否為香蕉，對話中“myfavoritefruitisapples”明確指出，故答案為“no”。）6.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtovisitmyfriends."Istheboy'splantostudyathome?No,theboy'splanisnottostudyathome.（解析：題干判斷男孩計劃是否為在家學習，對話中“goingtovisitmyfriends”表示計劃，故答案為“no”。）7.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritesubjectismath.Itischallengingandfun."Isthespeaker'sfavoritesubjectEnglish?No,thespeaker'sfavoritesubjectismath.（解析：題干判斷說話者最愛科目是否為英語，對話中“myfavoritesubjectismath”明確指出，故答案為“no”。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"Iwenttothebeach."Istheman'sanswer"Iwenttothemountains"?No,theman'sansweris"Iwenttothebeach."（解析：題干判斷男人回答是否為“去了山區”，對話中“wenttothebeach”明確指出，故答案為“no”。）9.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritecolorisblue.Ilikeblueberries."Isthespeaker'sfavoritecolorred?No,thespeaker'sfavoritecolorisblue.（解析：題干判斷說話者最愛顏色是否為紅色，對話中“myfavoritecolorisblue”明確指出，故答案為“no”。）10.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whenisyourbirthday?"Theboyanswers,"ItisonJuly20th."Istheboy'sbirthdayinMay?No,theboy'sbirthdayisnotinMay.（解析：題干判斷男孩生日是否在五月，對話中“itisonJuly20th”明確指出，故答案為“no”。）四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Thedialoguesays,"Thelionisthekingofthejungle.Theelephantisverybigandhasalongtrunk."Whatarethecharacteristicsofthelionandtheelephant?（參考答案：Thelionisthekingofthejungle.Theelephantisverybigandhasalongtrunk.）（解析：題干要求描述獅子和象的特征，對話中分別提到“kingofthejungle”和“verybigandhasalongtrunk”，需準確復述。）2.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat8:30a.m."Whattimeisthetrain?（參考答案：Thetrainisat8:30a.m.）（解析：題干要求回答火車時間，對話中女孩回答“8:30a.m.”，需準確復述。）3.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itissnowytoday.Thetemperatureis-5degreesCelsius."Whatistheweatherliketoday?（參考答案：Theweatherissnowytoday.）（解析：題干要求描述今天的天氣，對話中“snowy”表示下雪，需準確復述。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"Yes,Ihave."Hasthestudentfinishedhishomework?（參考答案：Yes,thestudenthasfinishedhishomework.）（解析：題干要求判斷學生是否完成作業，對話中“yes,Ihave”表示完成，需準確復述。）5.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisoranges.Theyarejuicyandsweet."Whatfruitdoesthespeakerlike?（參考答案：Thespeakerlikesoranges.）（解析：題干要求回答說話者喜歡的水果，對話中“myfavoritefruitisoranges”明確指出，需準確復述。）6.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtoplaysoccer."Whatistheboy'splan?（參考答案：Theboy'splanistoplaysoccer.）（解析：題干要求回答男孩的計劃，對話中“goingtoplaysoccer”明確指出，需準確復述。）7.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Itisinterestingandeducational."Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlike?（參考答案：Thespeakerlikeshistory.）（解析：題干要求回答說話者喜歡的科目，對話中“myfavoritesubjectishistory”明確指出，需準確復述。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"Iwenttothemountains."Whatistheman'sanswer?（參考答案：Theman'sansweris"Iwenttothemountains."）（解析：題干要求回答男人對度假的回答，對話中“wenttothemountains”明確指出，需準確復述。）五、應用題（每題4分，共24分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Thedialoguesays,"Thetigeristhelargestcat.Theleopardissmallerthanthetigerbutfaster."Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetigerandtheleopard?（參考答案：Thetigeristhelargestcat.Theleopardissmallerthanthetigerbutfaster.）（解析：題干要求比較老虎和豹子的差異，對話中分別提到“largestcat”和“smallerbutfaster”，需準確復述并比較。）2.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat9:00a.m."Whattimeisthetrain,andwhattimedoesthegirlask?（參考答案：Thetrainisat9:00a.m.Thegirlasks"Whattimeisthetrain?"）（解析：題干要求回答火車時間和女孩的提問，對話中分別提到“9:00a.m.”和女孩的提問，需準確復述。）3.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itiswindytoday.Thewindisblowinghard."Whatistheweatherliketoday?（參考答案：Theweatheriswindytoday.）（解析：題干要求描述今天的天氣，對話中“windy”表示有風，需準確復述。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"No,Ihaven't."Hasthestudentfinishedhishomework,andwhatdoeshesay?（參考答案：No,thestudenthasnotfinishedhishomework.Hesays"No,Ihaven't."）（解析：題干要求判斷學生是否完成作業并復述其回答，對話中“no,Ihaven't”表示未完成，需準確復述。）5.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisstrawberries.Theyareredandsweet."Whatfruitdoesthespeakerlike,andwhatcolorarethey?（參考答案：Thespeakerlikesstrawberries.Theyarered.）（解析：題干要求回答說話者喜歡的水果及其顏色，對話中“myfavoritefruitisstrawberries”和“red”明確指出，需準確復述。）6.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."Whatistheboy'splan,andwhatdoeshesay?（參考答案：Theboy'splanistovisithisgrandparents.Hesays"Iamgoing