2026年廣東省大灣區名校聯盟高考英語壓軸試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2026年廣東省大灣區名校聯盟高考英語壓軸試卷第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Harvard'sPre﹣CollegeSummerSchoolProgramTargetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.Onceadmitted，youwillliveontheHarvardcampusthroughouttheprogramwhileengaginginanon﹣credit，college﹣levelcourse.ApplicationsforthePre﹣CollegeProgramforSummer2026arenowopen，andtheprogramisofferedinthreedistinctsessionswiththefollowingschedules：Summer2026SessionⅠSummer2026SessionⅡSummer2026SessionⅢJune21﹣July2，2026July5﹣July17，2026July19﹣July31，2026QualificationRequirementsHarvard'sPre﹣CollegeProgramisdesignedformature，academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurPre﹣CollegeProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2026，youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria：?Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2027or2028.?Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune20，2026，andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31，2026.HowtoApplyCompleteaprogramapplicationandsubmitthefollowingmaterials：?Counselor（顧問）report：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourcounselorintheapplication.?Transcripts（學生成績單）from9thgradethroughthecurrentterm：Thiscanincludeprogressreports，reportcards，andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.?RulesandMediaReleaseonlineform：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourparentorlegalguardianintheapplication.ApplicationTips?Noapplicationfeetostart：Youonlyneedtopaythe＄75nonrefundablefeewhensubmittingyourapplication.?Useadesktop/laptop：Shortessaysarerequired，andwritingthemonamobilephoneisdifficult.?Checkyouremail：Youwillgetanemailtologinandcheckyourapplicationstatusaftersubmission.1.WhatcanparticipantsofthePre﹣CollegeProgramdo？A.Chooseacollegemajorearly.B.Earncollegecreditsinadvance.C.Prepareforcollegeentrancetests.D.Experiencecollegelifefirsthand.2.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforallapplicants？A.Schoolreportssinceninthgrade.B.Languageproficiencytestscores.C.Acounselor'srecommendationletter.D.Arecentmedicalexaminationreport.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？A.Ahighschoolguide.B.Acollege'sprogrambrochure.C.Anonlinecourseadvertisement.D.Anacademicjournalonadolescence.（10分）KrystalMwesigaBirungivividlyremembersthefirsttimeshehadmalariawhenshewasjustfiveyearsold.Itwasafeelingofoverwhelmingweakness.Despitehavingaburningthirst，shewasunabletoliftherheadforasipofwater.Shecouldnoteatbecauseshewouldimmediatelythrowup.Shewouldshakeviolently，feelingfreezingcoldeventhoughshehadadangerouslyhighfever.WhenKrystalandhertwoyoungerbrothersweregrowingup，theirmotherworkedtosupportthefamily.Whenoneofherchildrengotmalaria，themotherwasleftwiththeimpossibledecisionofwhethertostayathomeandcareforhersickchildorgotoworktoearnmoneytopayforthetreatment.ThehorrificimpactthatmalariahadonherfamilyandcommunityinspiredKrystaltodedicateherlifetoterminatingthedisease.Today，KrystalworksasafieldentomologistattheUgandaVirusResearchInstituteonaprojectcalledTargetMalaria，whichaimstodevelopgenetictechnologytoreducemosquitopopulationsandinterrupttransmissionofthedisease.Butchildrentherecan'twait.Uganda'stropicalclimateandmixofwarm，humidforestsandlargeagriculturalsettlementscreateafertilebreedinggroundformosquitoesthatcarrymalaria.Luckily，theGlobalFundistheretohelp.KrystalsaysthattheGlobalFund'sarrivalinUgandawasagamechanger.By2023，withitssupport，theusagerateoflong﹣lastinginsecticidalnetsamongat﹣riskgroupsinUgandahadreached53%，andover95%ofpeoplewithsymptomsreceivedmalariatests.Ugandareported12.6millionmalariacasesin2023，remainingahigh﹣burdencountry，butthefund's2.7billionUSdollarsinvestmentinmalariacontrolacrosshigh﹣burdencountriesincludingUgandain2024hassustainedprogressinprevention.Today，Krystalisamothertoathree﹣year﹣oldson，Theo.Sheisthankfulthatshedoesnotfacethesamechallengesthathermotherdid.Andshebelievesthatwithjointefforts，malariawillbegreatlyreducedasathreattochildren'schildhoodsinUganda.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKrystal'sexperienceatfive？A.Malariaspreadfastamongkids.B.MalariausedtobecommoninUganda.C.Malariahadsimilarsymptomstoacold.D.Malariawasagreatlythreateningdisease.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminating"inParagraph3mean？A.Ending.B.Curing.C.Demonstrating.D.Researching.6.HowdoestheauthorstresstheGlobalFund'ssignificance？A.ByquotingKrystal'swords.B.Bytellingstoriesrelatedtomalaria.C.Bygivingspecificachievementdata.D.Bylistingitsscientificbreakthroughs.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKrystal？A.Tolerant.B.Sympathetic.C.Considerate.D.Innovative.（10分）Inrecentyears，anewtrendhasbecomecommoninbranding：everydayproductssuchasfood，drinksandeventoolsaregivenhumanfeatures，likesmilingfacesandsimplearmsandlegs.Theselivelyimagescannowbeseeninshops，advertisementsandonlineplatforms.Theyareoftenbrightincolorandsimpleinform，whichmakesthemeasytonoticeandremember.Thisraisesaquestion：whyaresuchcartoon﹣likedesignssopopular？Onereasonistheiremotionalappeal.Inafast﹣pacedandsometimesstressfulworld，peoplearenaturallydrawntothingsthataresimpleandenjoyable.Comparedwithmoreseriousorformaldesigns，theseplayfulimagescanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Bygivinghumanqualitiestoordinaryobjects，brandscancreateafriendlyimageandconnectmoreeasilywithconsumers.Inthisway，productsbecomemoreengagingandeasiertoremember，whichmayinfluencepeople'schoices.Anotherreasonistheinheritanceofearlierartisticstyles.Thiskindofdesigncanbetracedbacktoearlyanimation，wherecharactersweredrawnwithsimpleshapesandclearexpressions.Today'sdesignerscombinetheseelementswithmoderntastes，creatingimagesthatfeelbothfamiliarandnew.Asaresult，suchdesignsareacceptedbypeopleofdifferentagesandarewidelyusedindifferentindustries，fromfoodtofashion.However，thewideuseofthisstylehasalsocausedproblems.Withthehelpofdigitaltools，manybusinessescanproducesimilardesignswithlittleeffort.Insomecases，companiesevenrelyonready﹣madetemplates（模板）insteadoforiginalideas.Asaresult，differentbrandsmaybegintolookalike，makingitharderforconsumerstotellthemapart.Thismayweakentheuniqueimagethatabrandtriestobuild.Despitetheseconcerns，thistrendisunlikelytodisappearsoon.Itreflectspeople'sdesireforsimpleandenjoyableexperiencesinmodernlife.Thekeyissue，therefore，ishowsuchdesignscanbeusedinamorecreativeway，ratherthansimplycopied.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Thepopularityofcartoon﹣likeimagesindifferentplaces.B.Thevarietyofproductsthatnowusecartoon﹣likedesigns.C.Thegrowinguseofhuman﹣likefeaturesinproductbranding.D.Thebrightcolorsandsimpleformsthatmakeproductsnoticeable.9.Whatkindofdesignsdoconsumerstendtoprefer？A.Thosehelpingtoeasetheirpressure.B.Thosestressingseriousproductqualities.C.Thosebearingcomplicatedhumanfeatures.D.Thosekeepingwithtraditionalformalstyles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inheritance"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Origin.B.Copy.C.Tradition.D.Influence.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4？A.Digitaltoolsencourageuniquedesignideas.B.Ready﹣madetemplatesimprovedesignefficiency.C.Consumersactivelysupportcreativebrandimages.D.Similardesignsmayweakenabrand'suniqueidentity.（10分）ArchaeologistsworkingintheNileDeltaofEgyptmayhavediscoveredastructuretracedbacktoaround2，600yearsagowhiletestinganewtechnologydesignedtolocatestructuresburieddeepbeneaththesurface.TheteamwasstudyingtheButosite，theruinsofanancientcitythatwasoccupiedfromthePredynasticperiodtotheEarlyIslamicera.Duringitslonghistory，Butowasbuilt，destroyed，andrebuilt，andconsequentlyhasseverallayers，eachpotentiallyarichsourceofarchaeologicalremains.However，theoldestpartsofthecityarenowburiedbeneathlaterruinsandthickmuddeposits.Thiswouldmaketraditionaldiggingdifficult，time﹣consuming，andexpensive，asarchaeologistshavetomovelargetonsofdebrisorstrugglewithgroundwatertoreachlowerlevels.Theresearchersweretrialinganintegratedapproachthatusessatelliteradarandelectricalresistivitytomography（ERT）.TheteamstartedwithSentinel﹣1radarsatellitestoidentifylarge﹣scaleanomalies（異常事物）fromspace.Whenitdetectedsomethingofinterest，theyfollowedupwithERT，whichsendselectricalcurrentsbetweenaseriesofelectrodesplacedinthegroundtocreateathree﹣dimensionalmodelofsubsurfacestructuresbasedonhowdifferentmaterialsconductorresistelectricity.Thistechniquehasbeenlikenedtoanunderground"CTscan".Thescansshowedthatwhiletheupperlayerscontainedsomeremainsfromlaterhistoricalperiods，alarge，well﹣definedstructurelayatadepthofbetweenthreeandsixmeters，datingbackabout2，600years.Atthisstage，theresearchersthoughtitcouldbealargetombortemple.Guidedbytheseresults，theycarriedoutasmallexcavation（挖掘），whichuncoveredmudbrickwallsandreligiousartifactswherethesensorshadpredicted.Theresultsofthisstudydemonstratetheeffectivenessofcombininggeophysicalmeasurementsandremotesensingdata，whichcanaccuratelydetectburiedsettlementsinacomplexregion.Theresearchersnowplantoexpandthesesurveyswithlargerequipmenttoreachevendeeper，olderlevelsandtheybelievetheirintegratedapproachcanbeusedtomapotherarchaeologicalsitesbeforeanyonehastopickupashovel.12.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetechnologyusedinthestudy？A.Toreplacetraditionalexcavationwithadvancedimagingtools.B.Touncoverancientartifactswithoutdisturbingthesite.C.ToexaminethehistoricallayersoftheButositeindetail.D.Toassistarchaeologistsinidentifyingwheretoexcavate.13.WhyistraditionalexcavationatButoconsideredchallenging？A.Theequipmentrequiredisnotavailableforlarge﹣scaledigging.B.Thesitecontainsremainsfrommultiplehistoricalperiods.C.Thedeeperlayersarehiddenbeneathlaterdepositsandgroundwater.D.Themudbrickstructuresaretoofragiletosurviveexcavation.14.Whatistheroleofelectricalresistivitytomography（ERT）intheresearch？A.Itdetectslarge﹣scaleanomaliesfromsatelliteimages.B.Itgeneratesa3Dimageofundergroundstructures.C.Itdetermineswhetherasitecontainsvaluableartifacts.D.Itremovesobstaclesthatblockaccesstodeeperlayers.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheintegratedapproachusedbytheresearchers？A.Itismainlyusefulforstudyingsurface﹣levelremains.B.Itwillultimatelyreplacetraditionalexcavation.C.Itcombinessatelliteradarwithground﹣basedmethods.D.Itallowsformoreefficientarchaeologicalexploration.第二節(共1小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（12.5分）Inrecentyears，weighttraininghasexperiencedanincreaseinpopularity.Whetheryou'reaseasonedgymgoerorsomeonenewtofitness，it'shardtoignorethegrowingenthusiasmsurroundingweighttraining.16Thisarticleexploresthereasons，helpingyouunderstandwhysomanypeopleareembracingweighttraininglikeneverbefore.Theexplosionoffitnesstechnologyhasplayedasignificantroleinpopularizingweighttraining.Wearabledevices，apps，andonlineplatformsnowprovidedetaileddataanalysis，helpingyoutrackyourprogressandtailoryourworkouts.17Withaccesstoreal﹣timefeedback，youcanfine﹣tuneyourtechniqueandmakeconsistentgains.18Fitnessculturehasundergoneagreatchange，withagrowingemphasisonstrengthandperformanceoveraesthetics（美感）.Socialmediaplatformshavecontributedtothisshiftbyshowcasingadiverserangeofathletes，trainers，andenthusiastswhocelebratestrengthandfunctionality.Anotherkeydriverbehindtheriseinweighttrainingisthegrowingbodyofresearchhighlightingitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatstrengthtrainingcanimprovebonedensity，enhancemetabolichealth，andreducetheriskofchronicconditionssuchasdiabetesandcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.19Weighttrainingdoesn'tjustimprovephysicalhealth；italsoofferssignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Liftingweightscanhelpreducestress，boostself﹣confidence，andimprovemood.Thefocusrequiredtoperformliftswithproperformprovidesameditative（冥想的）quality.20Additionally，thesenseofaccomplishmentthatcomeswithachievinganewpersonalrecordormasteringachallengingmovementcanbeincrediblyempowering.A.Youmaywonderwhathascausedthisshift.B.Thisallowsyoutoescapefromdailydistractions.C.Ashiftinfitnesscultureisalsoanimportantreason.D.People'sattitudestowardtheexercisinghavechanged.E.Smartgymequipmentallowsformoreprecisetraining.F.Additionally，maintainingmusclemassiscrucialforhealthyaging.G.Therefore，peoplecantrytoimprovementalhealththroughweighttraining.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分15分)第一節(共1小題;每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）LastSaturday，whenIopenedthefridgetopreparedinner，InoticedsomethingoddaboutthetomatoesIhadpickedoutsocarefully.Theirskins，whichIexpectedtobe21andbright，weredottedwithstrangelittlemarks.Myfirstthoughtwasthattheyhadgone22fartooquickly，andInearlythrewthemoutrightthenandthere.But23gotthebetterofme.I24themmorecloselyandfoundtheyweren'tsignsofrot（腐爛）.Alittleresearchrevealedthatthesemarksoftencomefromnatureitself—tinyinsectsorwormsthat25leavefainttracesonthefruitasitgrows.Infact，tomatoeswithsuch26aresurprisinglycommon.Theysimplycarrythestoryofhowthey27inthefield.ThemoreIread，themoreI28thatthesesmallmarkswerejustpartofthenaturallifecycleofplants.Weatherconditions，soilhealth，andeven29plantdiseasescanleavebehindtheirsignaturepatterns.WhatIhadfirstmistakenasaproblemwasreallyjusta（n）30thatfoodcomesfromlivingplants，31bynatureandnotbyperfection.Intheend，Idecidednotto32them.Instead，Imadeadishwiththesetomatoes.The33wasjustasgreatasever，maybeevenbetterthanbefore.Thatnight，myfamilyenjoyedadeliciousmeal，andIlearnedsomething34：Sometimes，whatlooksimperfectontheoutsidecanturnouttobethemostrewarding35inlife.21.A.normalB.smoothC.fantasticD.thin22.A.wrongB.sourC.hardD.bad23.A.angerB.regretC.curiosityD.anxiety24.A.admiredB.monitoredC.describedD.inspected25.A.quicklyB.occasionallyC.simplyD.intentionally26.A.imperfectionsB.damagesC.colorsD.tastes27.A.maintainedB.recoveredC.developedD.spread28.A.imaginedB.assumedC.doubtedD.realized29.A.regularB.harmlessC.uncommonD.dangerous30.A.accountB.explanationC.reportD.reminder31.A.organizedB.transformedC.shapedD.influenced32.A.getridofB.thinkhighlyofC.lookforwardtoD.leadupto33.A.flavorB.smellC.recipeD.variety34.A.cheerfulB.incredibleC.unexpectedD.known35.A.paymentB.surpriseC.prizeD.honour第二節(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AhittelevisiondramaBorntoBeAlive，inspiredbyreal﹣lifeanti﹣poaching（反盜獵）heroesinQinghai，bringsrenewedattentiontothedangerousfight36（protect）Tibetanantelopes.Inanearlyscenefromthisdrama，apolicewomanandamountainpatroller（巡邏者）stoptheirtruckinthedeadofnight，fearingtheymighthavecausedan37（accident）collisionwithaTibetanantelope.38greetstheireyesshocksthem—aherdofantelopeslieskilled，theirbodiesscatteredacrossthefrozenground.Suddenlytheheadlightsfromhalfadozentrucksblazetolife，theirbeams39（cut）throughthenight.Poachers，riflesraised，havethemsurrounded.Gunshotsringout，40thepatrollercollapsesintoapoolofblood...Thisprogramwasinspiredbythereal﹣lifestoriesofenvironmentaldefendersSonamDargyeandhisbrother﹣in﹣lawDrakpaDorje.SonamDargye，41ethnicTibetanwhoreturnedtohishometowntoworkasacountyofficial，organized42（China）firstarmedanti﹣poachingteamin1992.Over540days，heandhisteammade12expeditionsintotheuninhabitedwildsofKekexili，breakingup8poachinggangsandseizing12vehicles.In1994，he43（attack）whileescorting（護送）capturedpoachers.Afterafiercegunfight44hefaced18criminalsalone，hewasfatallyshot.Afterhisdeath，DrakpaDorjereorganizedtheteamandnameditthe"WildYakBrigade"—anamesymbolizingthat45yaksbeinggentle﹣naturedanimals，theywillfightbackfearlesslyiftheirterritoryisinvaded.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李華，校英文報就食堂午餐時段播放的電視節目類型向同學們征求意見，可供選擇的有"時事新聞類"和"音樂類"。請你給編輯寫一封郵件發表你的意見，內容包括：（1）你的選擇；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）詞數80左右；（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。47．（25分）ItwasasunnymorninginlateMay，andtheairwasfilledwithamixofnervousnessandhope.EthanCarter，a17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolstudent，satinthebackseatofaride﹣hailingcar（網約車），holdinghisexambagtightly.Hewasgoingtotakeanexamtoday.Nexttohimsathisclassmate，LiamBennett.Theyhadbeengoodfriendssincefreshmanyear，oftenstudyingtogetherandencouragingeachotherthroughtoughtimes.Theride﹣hailingdriver，MrHenderson，akindmiddle﹣agedman，drovesteadily，keepinganeyeonthetimetoensuretheyarrivedattheexamsiteonschedule.Ethantookadeepbreath，reviewingkeyknowledgeinhismind，whileLiamlookedoutthewindow，alittleanxiousyetexcitedabouttheupcomingexam.Suddenly，withoutanywarning，Liamletoutasoftgroan（呻吟）andfellforwardinhisseat.Hiseyesrolledback，andhestoppedbreathing.Ethan'sheartskippedabeat，andheimmediatelyrealizedsomethingwasterriblywrong."Liam!Liam，wakeup!"heshouted，shakinghisfriendgently，buttherewasnoresponse.MrHendersonglancedattherear﹣viewmirror，andhisfaceturnedpalewithpanic.Ethandidn'thesitate.Hehadlearnedfirstaidinhisschool'shealthclass，andallthetrainingkickedinatthatmoment.HequicklymovedLiamintoaflatposition，checkedhispulseandbreathing，andfoundthatLiamhadsufferedasuddencardiacarrest（心臟停搏）.Withoutwastingasecond，EthanstartedperformingCPR—pressingfirmlyonLiam'schestandgivinghimrescuebreaths，repeatingtheprocessoverandover，hishandsshakingbuthismovementssteady."Holdon，Liam.You'llbeokay!"Ethanwhispered，hisvoicetightwithworrybutfullofdetermination.MrHenderson，realizingtheurgency，turnedontheemergencylightsandhonkedhishorn.HekeptreassuringEthan，"We'llgettothehospitalsoon，kid.Keepgoing，you'redoinggreat."Tenminuteslater，theyfinallyreachedthehospital.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MedicalstafftookLiamfromEthan'sarmsandrushedhimtotheemergencyroom.______However，whenhearrivedattheexamcenter，theteachergentlyshookherhead.______

2026年廣東省大灣區名校聯盟高考英語壓軸試卷第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Harvard'sPre﹣CollegeSummerSchoolProgramTargetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.Onceadmitted，youwillliveontheHarvardcampusthroughouttheprogramwhileengaginginanon﹣credit，college﹣levelcourse.ApplicationsforthePre﹣CollegeProgramforSummer2026arenowopen，andtheprogramisofferedinthreedistinctsessionswiththefollowingschedules：Summer2026SessionⅠSummer2026SessionⅡSummer2026SessionⅢJune21﹣July2，2026July5﹣July17，2026July19﹣July31，2026QualificationRequirementsHarvard'sPre﹣CollegeProgramisdesignedformature，academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurPre﹣CollegeProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2026，youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria：?Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2027or2028.?Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune20，2026，andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31，2026.HowtoApplyCompleteaprogramapplicationandsubmitthefollowingmaterials：?Counselor（顧問）report：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourcounselorintheapplication.?Transcripts（學生成績單）from9thgradethroughthecurrentterm：Thiscanincludeprogressreports，reportcards，andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.?RulesandMediaReleaseonlineform：Youcanrequestalinkbesenttoyourparentorlegalguardianintheapplication.ApplicationTips?Noapplicationfeetostart：Youonlyneedtopaythe＄75nonrefundablefeewhensubmittingyourapplication.?Useadesktop/laptop：Shortessaysarerequired，andwritingthemonamobilephoneisdifficult.?Checkyouremail：Youwillgetanemailtologinandcheckyourapplicationstatusaftersubmission.1.WhatcanparticipantsofthePre﹣CollegeProgramdo？DA.Chooseacollegemajorearly.B.Earncollegecreditsinadvance.C.Prepareforcollegeentrancetests.D.Experiencecollegelifefirsthand.2.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforallapplicants？AA.Schoolreportssinceninthgrade.B.Languageproficiencytestscores.C.Acounselor'srecommendationletter.D.Arecentmedicalexaminationreport.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？BA.Ahighschoolguide.B.Acollege'sprogrambrochure.C.Anonlinecourseadvertisement.D.Anacademicjournalonadolescence.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段中的Targetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.Onceadmitted，youwillliveontheHarvardcampusthroughouttheprogramwhileengaginginanon﹣credit，college﹣levelcourse.（哈佛大學為期兩周的"大學預科暑期強化課程"專為高中生設計，旨在讓參與者對大學校園生活有一個初步的了解。一旦被錄取，您將在整個項目期間居住在哈佛校園內，并參加一門不計學分、與大學課程相當的課程。）可知，預大學程項目的參與者可以親身體驗大學生活。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據HowtoApply部分中的Transcripts（學生成績單）from9thgradethroughthecurrentterm：Thiscanincludeprogressreports，reportcards，andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.（從九年級到當前學期的成績單：這可能包括進步報告、成績單以及您高中時期的教育總結。）可知，從九年級起的學校成績單是所有申請人都必須提供的材料。故選A。（3）文章出處題。根據第一段Targetedathighschoolstudents，Harvard'stwo﹣weekintensivePre﹣CollegeSummerProgramisdesignedtoofferparticipantsabriefinsightintocollegecampuslife.（哈佛大學為期兩周的"大學預科暑期強化課程"專為高中生設計，旨在讓參與者對大學校園生活有一個初步的了解。）結合本文介紹哈佛2026年預科夏校的三期時間、招生年齡及畢業年級要求，列明申請所需材料，并給出申請費用、設備及郵箱查進度等實用提示可知，文章出自一所大學的項目宣傳冊。故選B。（10分）KrystalMwesigaBirungivividlyremembersthefirsttimeshehadmalariawhenshewasjustfiveyearsold.Itwasafeelingofoverwhelmingweakness.Despitehavingaburningthirst，shewasunabletoliftherheadforasipofwater.Shecouldnoteatbecauseshewouldimmediatelythrowup.Shewouldshakeviolently，feelingfreezingcoldeventhoughshehadadangerouslyhighfever.WhenKrystalandhertwoyoungerbrothersweregrowingup，theirmotherworkedtosupportthefamily.Whenoneofherchildrengotmalaria，themotherwasleftwiththeimpossibledecisionofwhethertostayathomeandcareforhersickchildorgotoworktoearnmoneytopayforthetreatment.ThehorrificimpactthatmalariahadonherfamilyandcommunityinspiredKrystaltodedicateherlifetoterminatingthedisease.Today，KrystalworksasafieldentomologistattheUgandaVirusResearchInstituteonaprojectcalledTargetMalaria，whichaimstodevelopgenetictechnologytoreducemosquitopopulationsandinterrupttransmissionofthedisease.Butchildrentherecan'twait.Uganda'stropicalclimateandmixofwarm，humidforestsandlargeagriculturalsettlementscreateafertilebreedinggroundformosquitoesthatcarrymalaria.Luckily，theGlobalFundistheretohelp.KrystalsaysthattheGlobalFund'sarrivalinUgandawasagamechanger.By2023，withitssupport，theusagerateoflong﹣lastinginsecticidalnetsamongat﹣riskgroupsinUgandahadreached53%，andover95%ofpeoplewithsymptomsreceivedmalariatests.Ugandareported12.6millionmalariacasesin2023，remainingahigh﹣burdencountry，butthefund's2.7billionUSdollarsinvestmentinmalariacontrolacrosshigh﹣burdencountriesincludingUgandain2024hassustainedprogressinprevention.Today，Krystalisamothertoathree﹣year﹣oldson，Theo.Sheisthankfulthatshedoesnotfacethesamechallengesthathermotherdid.Andshebelievesthatwithjointefforts，malariawillbegreatlyreducedasathreattochildren'schildhoodsinUganda.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKrystal'sexperienceatfive？DA.Malariaspreadfastamongkids.B.MalariausedtobecommoninUganda.C.Malariahadsimilarsymptomstoacold.D.Malariawasagreatlythreateningdisease.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminating"inParagraph3mean？AA.Ending.B.Curing.C.Demonstrating.D.Researching.6.HowdoestheauthorstresstheGlobalFund'ssignificance？CA.ByquotingKrystal'swords.B.Bytellingstoriesrelatedtomalaria.C.Bygivingspecificachievementdata.D.Bylistingitsscientificbreakthroughs.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKrystal？BA.Tolerant.B.Sympathetic.C.Considerate.D.Innovative.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段KrystalMwesigaBirungivividlyremembersthefirsttimeshehadmalariawhenshewasjustfiveyearsold.Itwasafeelingofoverwhelmingweakness.Despitehavingaburningthirst，shewasunabletoliftherheadforasipofwater.Shecouldnoteatbecauseshewouldimmediatelythrowup.Shewouldshakeviolently，feelingfreezingcoldeventhoughshehadadangerouslyhighfever.（克里斯托爾?姆韋西加?比魯尼清楚地記得自己五歲時第一次患瘧疾的情景。那種極度虛弱的感覺令人心悸。盡管極度口渴，但她卻無法抬起頭去喝一口水。她無法進食，因為一吃東西就會嘔吐。她