高三英語二輪專項強化訓(xùn)練（一）

高三英語二輪專項強化訓(xùn)練限時練（一）

一、語言知識精準練［完形填空+語法填空］

I.完形填空

（2021?山西呂梁一模）

IwasatworkonedaywhenIhadmyfirstseizure（疾病突然發(fā)作）.Iwokeupina（n）]ardhadnoidea

whatwashappcning.AcolleagueI'dknownwasintheambulancewithmeandalthoughIwasveryconfused,I

was2thatIrecognizedherface?atleast.Iwasfinallydiagnosed3epilepsy（癲癇），whichwasa

huge4tome.

Thehardestthingintheearlydayswaslosingmy5.1hadtorelyonmyfamilytodoeverydaythings,like

takingabath,6weneverknewwhenaseizurecouldhit.Ialsosufferedwithbrainfogand7losswhichwas

bothfrustratingand8.AndthentherewastheaddedknowledgethatIcould9atanymoment.

AfriendsuggestedItryyoga?soIstarteddoingafewclassesaweekanditprovedtobclicf^changing.Thcrc

were10benefits,fbrsure,butmoreimportantwerethechangesitbroughttomythinking.IknewIneeded

to11mylifestyleifIwantedtostaywellinthelongterm,soIbecameayoga12.AHthesehavemadea

huge13tomyhealth.Tvcbeenseizure-freefbrmorethantwoyearsnowandI'mlivingalifeInever

thoughtwas14.1feelgenuinelyhappyeverydayandIthinkit'sbecauseteachingyogamakesmefeellike

I'm15tosocietyinapositiveway.WhenIteach>Ilet16knowthatwe*realldifferent17we'reall

doingourbest*andwhenItellmystudentsnotto18iolifc>it*sagood19fbrme,too.

Iamso20fbrmyexperience.

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者意外被診斷出癩癇，生活不能自理。但是作者

沒有選擇放棄，而是通過練習(xí)瑜伽，在身心方面受益匪淺，決心改變自我，自立自強，當一

名瑜伽教練，去感動、幫助更多的人。

1.A.hospitalB.clinic

C.ambulanceD.office

答案C

解析hospital醫(yī)院；clinic衛(wèi)生所，醫(yī)務(wù)室；ambulance救護車；office辦公室。根據(jù)后文提示“Acolleague

rdknownwasintheambulancewithmc...w可推知，醒來的時候“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在救護車上。故選C。

2.A.relievedB.terrified

C.confidentD.nervous

答案A

解析relieved感到寬慰的；terrified非常害怕的；confident自信的：nervous緊張的。"我”第一次疾病發(fā)

作暈了過去，醒來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在救護車里，對發(fā)生的一切茫然不知，但至少“我”能認出“我”的同

事夾，這稍稍讓“我”寬慰放心了些，減輕了焦慮。故選A。

3.A.withB.by

C.fbrD.about

答案A

解析wilh和，同，有；by通過...方式；fbr為了；aboul關(guān)于。bediagnosedwilh為固定搭配，意為“被

診所為，被確診患有”。故選A。

4.A.surpriseB.mistake

C.diseaseD.blow

答案D

解析surprise驚喜，驚奇：mistake錯誤：disease疾病：blow打擊，挫折。對"我"來說，弒確診這樣的

疾病是個巨大的打擊。故選D。

5.A.confidenceB.independence

C.freedomD.consciousness

答案B

解析confidence自信；independence獨立性，自立性，（生活）自理；freedom自由；consciousness意識，知

覺。根據(jù)該空后的"Ihadtorelyonmyfamilytodoeverydaythings,liketakingabath..."可知，"我"生活

不能自理。故選B。

6.A.whcnB.unless

C.becauseD.so

答案C

解析when當...的時候；unless除非；because因為；so所以。因為不知道什么時候癲癇會突然發(fā)作，所

以“我”不得不依賴家人去做日常事務(wù)。故選C。

7.A.eyesightB.hearing

C.feelingD.memory

答案D

解析eyesight視力：hearing聽力；feeling感覺，感受；memory記憶。由brainfog我們可合理推知其與大

腦（brain）高度相關(guān),四個選項中表示“記憶思維”的memory與大腦的核心功能（思考）關(guān)聯(lián)度最高。故選D。

8.A.amazingB.embarrassing

C.amusingD.puzzling

答案B

解析amazing令人驚訝的;embarrassing尷尬的;amusing有趣的,好玩的;puzzling令人迷惑的,令人費

解的。“我”會喪失記憶思維，這在生活中肯定會發(fā)生許多令人尷尬的事。故選B。

9.A.recoverB.sleep

C.dieD.lie

答案C

解析recover康復(fù)，治愈；sleep唾覺；die死亡；lie躺下。這一疾病對“我”來說是個重大的打擊，"我”

失去了生活自理能力，還有腦霧，記憶喪失，可見“我”的情況非同小可，應(yīng)該較為嚴重，據(jù)此推知此處

表達的是，我還隨時有死亡的危險。故選C。

10.A.mentalB.physical

C.innerD.psychological

答案B

解析mental精神的;physical身體上的,物理上的;inner內(nèi)心的,精神的；psychological心理學(xué)上的，精

神上的。根據(jù)空后的**thechangesitbroughttomythinkingn可知,與thinking等精神上的益處相對的是身體

上的好處。故選B。

11.A.changcB.choose

C.exchangeD.challenge

答案A

解析change改變：choose選擇：exchange交換；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。患病之后自己生活不能自理，心情也比

較消沉，想要活得久，就必須改變這種生活狀態(tài)（方式）。故選A。

12.A.coachB.student

C.fanD.founder

答案A

解析coach教練;student學(xué)生；fan粉絲;founder創(chuàng)立者，創(chuàng)辦人。由下文中的"it'sbecauseteachingyoga

makesmefeellikeI'm...”“WhenIteach,Ilet...”“Itellmystudents...”可判斷出此處是指"我”成了一

名瑜伽教練。故選A。

13.A.effectB.sense

C.differenceD.effort

答案C

解析effecl效果，影響；sense感覺，觀念；difference不同；eflbl努力。makea（huge）differencelo為固

定搭配，意為“對……有（重大）影響“。故選C。

14.A.meaningfulB.colorful

C.properD.possible

答案D

解析meaningful有意義的：colorful多彩的；proper合適的；possible可能的。上句提到"我”已經(jīng)兩年沒

有發(fā)作了，現(xiàn)在這種生活是“我”以前不敢想的，注意原句中never（從不，絕不）為否定，thought使用了過

去時表示“原以為“，與possible搭配即構(gòu)成“原以為不可能“，符合語境。故選D。

15.A.donatingB.contributing

C.attributingD.comparing

答案B

解析donate捐贈；contribute貢獻；attribute把....歸因于；compare比較。"我”感受到自己正在用一種

積極的方式為社會做貢獻。contributeto意為“對....做貢獻”。故選B。

16.A.anyoneB.someone

C.nooneD.everyone

答案D

解析句意為：當我教瑜伽的時候，我讓每個人知道雖然我們各有不同，但我們都在努力……。anyone任

何人；someone某個人；noone沒有人；everyone每個人。故選D。

17.A.soB.but

C.andD.or

答案B

解析so所以；but但是；and和，與；or或者。句意參見上題解析。故選R。

18.A.giveinB.giveup

C.giveoutD.giveoff

答案A

解析givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱等）。givein著重于因外部的困

難、挫折，被迫做出屈服與讓步，常用搭配為giveintosb./sth.;giveup著重于自己主動選擇放棄，常用搭

配為giveupsth./doingsth.,綜上可知，作者從自己的親身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，告誡大家不要屈服于命運。故選A。

19.A.problemB.opportunity

C.mannerD.reminder

答案D

解析problem問題；opporlunily機會；manner禮貌，規(guī)矩；reminder提醒。結(jié)合“我”的人生經(jīng)歷，告誠

學(xué)生的話也是對自己的一個提醒。故選D。

20.A.anxiousB.famous

C.gratefulD.ready

答案C

解析anxious焦慮的：famous著名的：grateful感激的：ready準備好的，現(xiàn)成的。這段特殊的人生經(jīng)歷使

“我”獲得了飛速的成長，“我”感激這段經(jīng)歷。begratefulfor感激……。故選C。

H.語法填空

（2021?陜西咸陽一模）

Locationisafactorthatcannot1.（ignore）whenchoosingauniversity.

Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcities,2.otherslikethetranquility（寧靜）ofasmallercollege

town.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?

Before3.(answer)thequestion,let*stake4.lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.Manystudents

prefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.

Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Studentscan

easilyaccessmuseums,concerts,5.(theater)andculturaleventsalmostallofthetime.Also,internships,

cooperativeclassesandothercareer-boostingexperiencesaremuchmoreaccessible.

However,studentsstudyinginbigcitieswill6.(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughthere

7.(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofiinthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfroinyourstudies.

Thatmightbepartofthereason8.manystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.

Besidesthe9.(low)costoflivingandfewerdistractions,there'sacloserfeelingofcommunityamong

students.

Sowhenonechoosesthelocationofyourfutureuniversity>bothbigcitiesandsmalltownscanbeperfect.The

pointistoconsideryourownpersonalpreferencesandlisten1().yourheart，personalneedsandcareer

goals—thenyouwillfindthebestoptionfbryou.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文拿對選擇大學(xué)時地理位置的重要性進行了說明。

1.答案beignored

解析考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。that代指先行詞factor,與ignore之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞

cannot后接動詞原形。故填beignored。

2.答案while/but

解析考查連詞。"Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcities”和uotherslikethetranquility(,j#)ofa

smallercollegetown”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。故填while/but。

3.答案answering

解析考查非謂語動詞。介詞before后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填answering(,

4.答案a

解析考查冠詞。takealookat意為“看一看”，為固定搭配。故填a。

5.答案theaters

解析考杏名詞的豆教c根據(jù)**museums,concerts”可知，此外應(yīng)用幺詞的豆教c故填theaters?

6.答案typically

解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞face應(yīng)用副詞。故填typically。

7.答案are

解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)therebe句型中的主語moreopportunities可知應(yīng)用are。故填arc。

8.答案why

解析考查定語從句。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞thereason并在從句中作原因狀語，故填why。

9.答案lower

解析考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)ufewerdistractionsM可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填lower。

10.答案to

解析考查介詞。listenlo意為“傾聽”，為固定搭配。故填lo.

0語篇再利用

I.詞匯積累

1.colleaguen.同事；同行

2.confuseda右.糊涂的；迷惑的；難懂的

3.recognize%認出;識別;承認

4.sufferK受苦；忍受

5.prove匕證實：證明

6.positivea的'.積極樂觀的

7.factor/?.因素

8.convenience〃.方便；便利的事物

9.abroad在/去國外

10.preferr.更喜歡

H.長難句分析

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

Iknew(1neededtochangemylifestyleifIwantedloslaywellin

L省略ihai的賓語從旬

thelonglerm),soIbecameayogacoach.

我知道如果我想長期保持健康狀杰，我需要改變我的生活方式，所以我成了一名瑜伽教練。

二、閱讀理解提速練［閱讀理解4篇+閱讀七選五1篇］

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?陜西寶雞一模）

WelcometoSkiingLessons

Skiingisagreatwayforyourchildrentodeveloptheirskiingskills,meetnewfriendsandexplorethe

mountains.Ourawesomeinstructorsprovideasafe,funandexcitinglearningenvironmentthathelpsprogressyour

childtothenextstageintheirskiingdevelopment.

Details

Teachingchildren,inparticular,isachallenging,rewardingandsatisfyingexperience：Childrenarecomplex

inkowtheydevelop,bothphysicallyandcognitively：Thisrequiresavarietyofteachingapproachestomeetthe

needsofallstudents,allwhilekeepingitsafeandfi.in.Ourinstructorsturnlearningobjectivesintogamesortasks

thatarcappropriatetotheageandskillsoftheirstudents.

Whattoexpect

*Leani,exploreandhavefunYOURway.

*Enjoyone-to-onelessonsthatbestsuitYOURindividualskilllevelsandstyles.

*ExplorethemountainwithYOURpersonalinstructor.

Pleasenot

*Wcacceptkidsbetween3and12yearsofagc(Mustbetoilettrained).

"Childrentendtohaveverydifferentlearningstylesfromadults,requiringadifferentlessonstructureand

approach.

*Forsafetyreasons,childrenundertheageof8areallowedonly1：Ior2I1lessons.

*Lessoncannotbemixedbetweenskiersandsnowboarders.

*Wcagreedthatstudentsparticipatinginalessontogetherbesimilarageandability.

*Pailiuipanlsmublhaveasuitableliavcliiibuiaucc.

2020-21SKIINGLESSONSPRICE

Rider：Instructor2hours4hours6hours

1or2：1$240S430$640

3:1$290S510$800

[EarlyBookingPromotion]

ForbookingsmadebyNovember15th,a10%discountwillbeapplied!

語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文幸介紹了關(guān)于滑雪課程的相關(guān)信息。

1.Inwhichaspectwilllearnersprobablybenefitmostfromskiinglessons?

A.Buildingtheirbodies.

B.Developingtheirstrongwill.

C.Strengtheningtheirconfidence.

D.Progressingtheirskiingskills.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，導(dǎo)師提供一個安全、有趣和令人興奮的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，部助孩

子進入滑雪發(fā)展的下一個階段。由此可推知，學(xué)習(xí)者在滑雪課程中獲益最多的是能提高他們的滑雪技巧。

故選D項。

2.IfJennyagedthreewantstosignupfbrskiinglessons,sheshould.

A.knowabouttravelinsurance

B.joinherbrotherSanagedten

C.havesomeskillsoftoilet

D.understanddifferentlearningstyles

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleasenot中“Weacceptkidsbetween3and12yearsofagc(Mustbetoilettrained).v

可知，如果三歲的Jenny想報名上滑雪課，她應(yīng)該有一些上廁所的能力。故選C項。

3.Ilowmuchwilloneriderwithoneinstructorpayifhe/shebooksa4-hourlessononNovember16th?

A.$387.B.$430.

C.$473.D.5510.

答案B

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2020-21SKIINGLESSONSPRICE中一學(xué)員一導(dǎo)師4小時費用是430美元和［Early

BookingPromotion］中uForbookingsmadebyNovember15lh,a10%discountwillbeapplied!”可知,11月

16號沒有折扣優(yōu)惠了，因此，如果在11月16日預(yù)訂4小時一學(xué)員一導(dǎo)師的課程，需支付43。美元。故選

B項。

B

(2021?云南一模)

intheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,hundredsofjournalistswereholdinglights,camerasandvoice

recordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.

Eachspeakerwasallowedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalonga

higpotatoduringhistwominutes

“FarmersinChina*spoorareascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawell-offlife，”saidthe

63-ycar-oldplant-diseaseexpert.

ProfessorZhuisnicknamedpotatoscholar".BomintoafamilyoffarmersinYunnan,Zhusaidhehasan

attachmentwiththeland.Since2016.Zhu*steamhaspromotedagriculturalscienceinLancang,YunnanProvince.

Zhusaidfarmersintheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.AHertheharvest>thericefieldsstayedunusedfbr

theentirewinter.In2016,histeamlaunchedapilotprogram,aprogramwhichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowing

alate-seasonpotatocrop

Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonsofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcoveringjustonemu(0.07hectare),

whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan($1,420).Thenin2017,Zhuexpandedcultivation(栽培)in

severalvillagesinthecounty,benefitingmorethan1,000families.

“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarmerinthecountytoearn10,000yuanoutofeachmuof

farmlandcultivatedeachwinter,soastoliftfarmersoutofpoverty(貧困)，"Zhusaid.

uUltimately?Iamafarmer.Goingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmers

inChinaisthemostimportantthingtomc?”hesaid.

語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了朱教授為解決云南貧困問題所做的努力。

4.WhydidProfessorZhuappearspecialatthegroupinterviews?

A.HewasnicknamedupotatoscholarM.

B?Hepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.

C.Heoccupiedagoodpositionfbrthcinterview.

D.Hewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.

答案B

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabig

potatoduringhistwominutes.n可知，朱教授在小組采訪中顯得很特別，因為他在記者面前展示了一個大土

豆。故選B。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Experimental.B.Advanced.

C.Modem.D.Effective.

答案A

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的"aprogramwhichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowinga

late-seasonpotatocropv可知，這是一種試驗?性的項目。故選A。

6.HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty?

A.Bycontrollingplantdiseases.

B.Byincreasingriceharvest.

C.Byexpandinglocaltannland.

D.Byintroducingalate-seasonpotato.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonsofpotatoesharvestedina

fieldcoveringjustonemu(0.07hec:are),whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan($1,420).”可知，

朱教授通過引進晚季土豆來幫助農(nóng)民脫貧。故選D。

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.

B.ThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.

C.TheeffortsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.

D.ThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.

答案C

解析主旨大意題。文章第一段到第三段是講朱教授在新聞發(fā)布會上因為向記者展示土豆而被笑，第四段

到最后一段講述了朱教授引入晚季土豆幫助云南農(nóng)民脫貧的故事。所以文章主要是講朱教授為解決云南貧

困問題所做的努力。故選C。

C

（2021?廣西二模）

Wcallknowemployeestalk,andthingscanneverremaintotallysecrct.Butadirectdiscussionaboutsalary

detailsprobablyisn'tthebestidea.

ThereareorganizationsthatopenlysharesalaryinformationaroundtheofTice.However,unlessallsimilarjobs

paythesamerate,peopleadvisethatopensalaryconceptsdonotworkwell.

Whencompanieshavedifferentemployeesonthesamejobandoneofthemispaiddifferently,many

unfairnessissuessurface.ilcanhappeninanycompanythatdifferentiates（區(qū)分）payfbranyreasonlikeseniority

andperformance.Youshouldruntheriskofcausingadistancebetweenyouandyourcolleaguesiftlieyleamyou

earnmorefbrwhattheythinktobeihcsamejob.

Thesecretnatureofyoursalary,infact,canbeagreaterbenefittoyou.Itcreatesanopportunityfbramanager

tohaveapersonaldiscussionwithemployeesastowhytheyarebeingpaidwhattheyareandhowtheycanthen

moveforwardwithconfidencethattheyhavedevelopeda“special“relationshipwiththeirsupervisor（主管）on

theirindividualissues,goodandbad,withoutinvolvingothersintheprocess.

ifyoulearnthatsomeonewhoholdsasimilarpositionearnsabiggerpaycheck,don'tpanic.First,dosome

duediligencetodetermineifyouarebeingunderpaidingeneral.UsetheIntemetsalarycalculator,andalsoreach

outtoyourout-of^officenetworktofindouthowpeopleatothercompaniesarebeingcompensated.Next,you'd

bettergotoyourbossandaskthercasons.Opcnarationaldialogtounderstandwhatskillsorexperienceyoutli

needtoimproveyourperformanceandearnmorerecognitionandfinancialrewards.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述的是在工作中，公開討論工資問題并不是個好主

意，并解釋了保密工資信息的好處。

8.Whatcouldhappenifyourcolleagueslearnedthatyouarepaidrriore?

A.Theymightbecomelessfriendlytoyou.

B.Yoursalarymightbereducedsoon.

C.Theymightbadlyperformintheirwork.

D.Youmighthegivenextrajobs.

答案A

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Youshouldruntheriskofcausingadistancebetweenyouand

yourcolleaguesiftheylearnyouearnmorefbrwhattheythinktobethesamejob."可知，如果你的同事知道你

的薪水更高，他們可能會疏遠你。故選A項。

9.Whatistheadvantageofkeepingsalaryinformationsecret?

A.Itinspiresyoutomakegreaterprogressinyourwork.

B.Itwarnsyoutoworkhardertomakemoremoney.

C.Itgivesthemanagerachancetocommunicatewithyou.

D.Itprovesthemanagertreatsallhisemployeesequally.

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Itcreatesanopportunityfbramanagertohaveapersonaldiscussion

withemployeesastowhytheyarebeingpaidwhattheyareandhowtheycanthenmoveforwardwith

confidence..."可知，保密工資信息的好處是給了管理者一個與你溝通的機會。故選C項。

10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Totellabouthowtogetalongwiththeboss.

B.Toshowhowtokeepsilentabouttheproblem.

C.Tourgeemployeestoarguewiththeboss.

D.Tosuggestwaystodealwiththeproblem.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句和“Next,you*dbettergotoyourbossandaskthereasons.M

可知，本段內(nèi)衣告訴我們?nèi)绻邑曛酪粋€擁有類似職位的人薪水更高時，我們應(yīng)該怎么做。由此可知，

最后一段的目的是提出解決問題的方法。故選D項。

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Personalrelationship.

B.Salarysecret.

C.Colleaguepressure.

D.Salarydifference.

答案B

解析主旨大意題。分析文章，并結(jié)合文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，不文主要講述的是在工作中，公開討論工資

問題并不是個好主意，并解釋了保密工資信息的好處。“Salarysecret”意為“工資秘密”，能夠概括文章

主要內(nèi)容。故選B項。

D

Californiabumseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave,2020istheworstburningyearyet.Asof

theSeptember2020,morethan7,600firesburnedover2.5macresofland.Theseasonranfbrmorethanseveral

months.

Thatfitsalong-termtrend,forCalifornia'swildfiresaregettingsteadilyworse.Largefiresinthe2010s

burned6.8macresonaverage>upfrom3.3macresinthe1990s.Thcfireseasonin2020lastednearlythreemonths

longerthanitdidinthe1970s.Overthepastdecade,thestatehasspentanaverageofS3.7bnayearfighting

fires.Addthecostofrebuilding,treatingvictimsandrestoration,andthatisperhapsatenthofthetotalcost.

Thereasonisadoubleblowofclimatechangeanddevelopment.Morehomesarcbeingbuiltnexttoforests,in

whatexpertscalltheuwild-land-urbaninterfacev(WUI).A2018studyestimatedthatroughlyathirdof

AmericanhomeswereintheWUI.PriceyhousinghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandclosetothe

wilderness.Atthesametime?climatechangeislengtheningthedryseason,whichstoresupfuelfbrfires.In

California,a"hugedrought“一inwhichdryyearsbecomemorecommonandwetonesscarcer（稀少）一is

makingmattersevenworse.

Sinceneithertrendshowsmuchsignofturningaround,peopleonAmerica*swestcoastwillhavetolearnto

co-cxistwithmoreandmorefrequentfires."It'snotthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquake-activeregion,”

saysMaxMoritz,awildfireexpertaltheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara.Hesuggeststhathousesshould

bebuiltnearwateroropenagriculturallands,whichcanofferausefulbarrier.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2020年美國加州的火災(zāi)的嚴重的現(xiàn)象、原因以及

應(yīng)對措施。

12.Howdoesthesecondparagraphdevelop?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Largefiresinthe201Osburned6.8macresonaverage,upfrom3.3m

acresinthe1990s...Overthepastdecade,...$3.7bnayearfightingfires.Addthecostofrebuilding,treatingvictims

andrestoration,andthatisperhapsatenthofthetotalcost.v可知，第二段是通過提供數(shù)據(jù)展開的。故選C項。

13.Whyaremorehousesbeingbuiltnexttoforests?

A.Peoplecangeluluscilunaluic.

B.Californiaadvocatesforestdevelopment.

C.Low-incomepeoplecan'taflbrdurbanhouses.

D.Climatechangehasmadethedryseasonlonger.

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“PriceyhousinghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandcloseto

thewilderness."可知，低收入人群買不起城市住房是越來越多的房子建在森林旁邊的原因。故選C項。

14.WhatdoesMaxMoritzimply?

A.LifeishopelessfbrpeopleonAmerica'swestcoast.

B.GreatpotentialdangergoeswiththehousesinWUI.

C.Wildfireexpertsshouldstudywheretobuildhouses.

D.Peopleshouldliveawayfromearthquakeactiveregions.

答案B

解析推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段中的“II'snotthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquake-activeregion...He

suggeststhathousesshouldbebuiltnearwateroropenagriculturallands,whichcanofferausefulbarrier.”可推

斷，MaxMoritz暗示了WUI的房屋有潛在風(fēng)險。故選B項。

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toinstruct.B.Toadvertise.C.Topersuade.D.Toinform.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Californiabumseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave,2020

istheworstburningyearyet.“不口最后一段中的“Sinceneithertrendshowsmuchsignofturningaround,people

onAmerica?swestcoastwillhavetolearntoco-existwithmoreandmorefrequentfires.”可推斷，本文的目的

是告訴人們2020年美國加州的火災(zāi)的嚴重的現(xiàn)象。故選D項。

II.閱讀七選五

（2021?安徽安慶一模）

HowtoAvoidSpreadingaColdorOtherVirus?

Il'smoresignificantthanbeforetoensureyou'retakingallofthestepsyoucantopreventspreadingvirus

thatcanmakeyouandyourlovedonessick.Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespread

ofdiseasearcalsotheeasiest.1

Washyourhandsoften.Thebestwaythatyoucanhelppreventthespreadofvirusistowashyourhands

frequentlywithsoapandwater.Washyourhandsfbr20seconds,makingsuretoscrub（擦*先）yourpalms,thebacks

ofyourhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails>andaroundyourthumbs.2

Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.ltcanbereallydifficult.3Thatincludesbeingcarefulnottorub

youreyes,scratchyournose,orbiteyournails,becauseviruscanmoreeasilyenteryourbodyfromtheseareas.

4Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup?drinkswithanyoneelse,including

membersofyourownhousehold.Thatway,evenifonepersonissick,theviruswillbelesslikelytospreadto

anyoneelse.

Practicesocialdistancing.Ifthere'sanillnessgoingaround,likeduringcoldandfluseason,trytolimityour

contactwithotherpeople.Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesorcoughs.5Anddothe

sameifit'syouthatmaybesick.Thatway,theviruswillbelesslikelytospread.

A.It'ssmarttodrinkbottledwater.

B.Don,tsharepersonalitemswithotherpeople.

C.Wearafacemaskifyouhavetobearoundothers.

D.Thenwashyourhandswithcleanwaterthoroughly.

E.Hereareso