內蒙古通遼市科爾沁區第七中學2025-2026學年八年級下學期7月期末英語試題（含答案）

內蒙古通遼市科爾沁區第七中學20252026學年八年級下學期7月期末英語試題一、單項選擇1.選出劃線部分的發音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。A．donated??B．forced??C．included2.—Shefeltveryupsetbecauseofthebadnews.—Don’tworry!Shewill________thesadnesssoon.A．getacross??B．getinto??C．getover3.—Myteenagesonisalwaysarguingwithmethesedays.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Oh,it’sjustanormal________ofgrowingup.Hewillchangesoon.A．award??B．stage??C．level4.—Wecan’tbesuccessful________wekeepworkinghard.—Iagreewithyou.A．if??B．unless??C．assoonas5.—Whyareyouinahurry,James?—________theearlybustothecitycentre.A．Catch??B．Catching??C．Tocatch6.WhenI________thismorning,itwasalready9o’clockandIwaslateforschool.A．wokeup??B．stayedup??C．lookedup7.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________becausehehasmanyfriends.A．alone;lonely??B．lonely;alone??C．alone;alone8.—Icalledyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,sorry.I________dinnerinthekitchenatthattime.A．cooked??B．wascooking??C．amcooking9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—No,thanks.I________somezongzialready.A．ate??B．willeat??C．haveeaten10.Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Ithasalonghistory.A．old??B．older??C．theoldest二、補全對話根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(KettyandLisaaretalkingintheclassroom.K:Ketty,L:Lisa)K:Haveyouevervisitedanynaturalwonders?L:Yes,Iwenttoafamouswaterfalllastsummer.K:___11___L:Itwasfantastic.Thewaterfellfromhighmountains.K:___12___L:It’shundredsofmetresdeep.K:Doyoulikeclimbinghighmountains?L:___13___Butit’salittledangerous.K:Whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?L:___14___K:Anythingelse?L:Don’tgoneartheedgeofcliffs.K:___15___Thankyouverymuch.A．Iwillfollowtheserules.B．Howdeepisit?C．Whatdidyouthinkofit?D．Yes,Ido.E．Weshouldmakegoodpreparationsfirst.F．Wheredidyougo?G．You’rewelcome.三、完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouvery___16___.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuch___17___,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,orwhenyouthinkyourfamilyrulesaretoo___18___,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywill___19___youwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywantto___20___yourbook,breaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimes,youhideyouranger.___21___youdothis,youmaystillgetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouremotionandit’s___22___foryoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersor___23___.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherssuchasparents,friendsorteachers.It’s___24___.Youcanalsodootherthingswhenyoustarttofeelangry.Countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthingsandsoon.Rememberhowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger___25___you.16.A．lonely??B．upset??C．angry17.A．pressure??B．housework??C．advice18.A．slow??B．kind??C．strict19.A．tell??B．know??C．train20.A．throwaway??B．putaway??C．giveaway21.A．if??B．although??C．while22.A．unfair??B．comfortable??C．normal23.A．yourself??B．myself??C．themselves24.A．helpful??B．careful??C．thankful25.A．reduce??B．control??C．behave四、閱讀理解AVolunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodbank:Manyfoodbanksneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.Communitycentre:Somecommunitycentresrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasforthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsadaptto(適應)theirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.根據短文內容，選出最佳選項。26.Whatconditiondopeopleusuallyneedtomeetbeforebecomingvolunteers?A．Beatleast18yearsold.??B．Learntoworkwithothers.??C．Takesometrainingfirst.27.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A．Talkwithpatients.??B．Giveoutfoodandwater.??C．Cleanuptherooms.28.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthetext?A．Two.??B．Three.??C．Five.BReadingisawonderfulhabitthatopensupnewworldsforus.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnknowledgebutalsomakesourmindsfull.However,manystudentsfindithardtokeepreadingahabit.___29___Theyeithercan’tfindtherightbooksorcan’tfocusonreadingforlong.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,choosingabookyouareinterestediniskey.___30___Forthosewhoenjoynature,booksaboutanimalsandplantsaregreat.Whenyoureadwhatyoulike,readingbecomesahappything,notatask.Settingacertaintimeforreadingeverydayisanotherusefultip.Youdon’tneedtospendhoursreading.Even15to20minutesbeforebedorafterbreakfastworks.___31___Thishelpsyougetusedtoreadingoften,andovertime,itwillbecomeanaturalpartofyourdailylife.Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentalsomattersalot.Findaquietcornerinyourroom,awayfromthenoiseoftheTVorthephone.___32___Softlightandacomfortablechaircanmakeyourreadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,youcanpaymoreattentiontothebook.Lastly,don’tforgettosharewhatyoureadwithothers.Talkingabouttheinterestingpartsofabookwithyourfriendsorfamilycanmakereadingmorefun.___33___Italsohelpsyourememberthebookbetterandthinkmoredeeplyaboutitsideas.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Itcanalsobeaquietplaceinthepark.B．Theyoftenstopreadingaftertryingforashorttime.C．Forexample,booksaboutexcitingtripsaregreatforadventurelovers.D．Sharingyourideashelpsyoulearnfromwhatothersthink.E．Trytoreadatthesametimeeachday,likeafterhavingbreakfast.CInourfastchangingworld,socialcustomsarenotstayingthesame.Whatpeoplearesupposedtodoindifferentsituationshasbeenevolving(演變).Thisisespeciallyclearingreetings,whicharethefirststepinsocialcommunication.Traditionally,customswerequitestrict.InmanyWesternculturesliketheUnitedStates,peopleusedtobesupposedtoshakehandsinformalmeetings.Forfriends,asimple“hello”wasoftenenough.InChina,therulesweredifferent.People,especiallytheyoungerones,weresupposedtoshowclearrespecttotheelders.Theywouldoftennodslightlyorbowtheirheadsalittle.PhysicaltouchwaslesscommonthanintheWest.However,thingsarechangingquickly.Nowadays,thehandshakeisstillcommonintheWestforbusiness,butamongfriends,hugsareoftenacceptable.InmodernChina,whilerespectfulnodsarestillpolite,handshakeshavebecomeverycommonincitiesandworkplaces.Youngpeopleusuallyusecasual“Hi”or“Hello”indailylife.Themostnoticeablechangeamongyoungpeopleistheriseofthe“fistbump(碰拳).”Itisnowseenasacool,quick,andfriendlygreetingamongteenagersworldwide.Itislessformalthanahandshakeandhelpspeoplefeelconnectedquickly.Anothernewcustomisthe“elbowbump,”whichhasbecomepopularduringglobalhealthproblems.Whyarethesechangeshappening?People’slivesarebusierandfaster,sogreetingshavebecomequicker.Theoldstrictrulessometimesfeeltoosloworformalfortoday’slifestyle.Thekeypointnowisnotjustfollowingonestrictrule,butshowingrespectandmakeseveryonefeelcomfortable.Itisimportanttounderstandthechangesintoday’smodern,connectedworld.Therefore,let’skeepanopenmindandneverstoplearning.根據短文內容，選出最佳選項。34.WhatwereyoungerpeopleinChinatraditionallysupposedtodowhengreetingtheelders?A．Shakehands.??B．Giveabighug.??C．Nodorbow.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcasualinparagraph3probablymean?A．Formalandserious.??B．Relaxedandinformal.??C．Carefulandpatient.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofHandshakes??B．ChangesinGreetingCustoms??C．DifferentCultures,DifferentGreetings五、任務型閱讀EarthHourisoneofthemostfamousinternationalenvironmentalactivitiesaround.Itasksallpeopletoturnoffunnecessarylightsandelectricequipmentforonespecialhouronafixednighteveryyear.Themaingoalofthisactivityistocallonpeoplearoundtheworldtopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandsaveenergyindailylife.TheactivityfirststartedinAustraliain2007.Yearbyyear,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.Nowmillionsofpeoplefromover190countriesandareastakepartinitactivelyeveryyear.DuringEarthHour,peoplewillnotstayindoorswithbrightlights.Instead,theychoosetotakeaslowwalkoutside,chatwiththeirfamilymembersorenjoythebeautifulstarryskiesquietly.JoiningEarthHouriseasyforeveryone,butitcarriesdeepmeaning.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitisouronlyhome.▲根據短文內容，回答下列各題。37.WhendidEarthHourstart?___37___38.HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinEarthHour?___38___39.WhatcanpeopledoduringEarthHour?(Listatleasttwopoints)___39___40.在▲處寫一個恰當的結尾，使文章主題得到升華，要求20詞以內。___40___六、短文填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Historywasjustmadeintheworldoftabletennis!Intheexciting2026MacaoWorldCupWomen’sSinglesFinal,SunYingshabeatherteammateWangManyu4to1,and___41___(take)thecrownonceagain.Thisvictoryisnotjustoneprize.ItisSunYingsha’s___42___(three)WorldCuptitlefrom2024to2026.SincetheWorldCupstartedin1990,she___43___(become)thefirstplayertowinthreetimesinarow!ShepassedheroeslikeDengYaping,WangNan,andZhangYiningtosetanewrecord.SunYingshais___44___truestaronthecourt(球場).Fromherperfectcontrolofthegametohercalmmindatbigmoments,sheprovesthatshe___45___(complete)rules(掌控，統治)thecourtbecauseofhergreatestskillsand___46___(strong)heart.Tokeepwinningandmakehistoryagainandagain,shenevergivesup___47___fightstillthelastpoint,nomatterhowhardthematchis.Thisthreewininarowisnotonlyahugepersonal___48___(succeed)forSunYingsha,butalsoagreatprideforTeamChina.Sheisarolemodelforallyoungpeoplewholovesports.Herhardwork,nevergivingup,andloveforthegameteachushowtoachieveourdreamsandmakeourownhistory.CongratulationstoSunYingshaonthis___49___(amaze)achievement!Thisisjustthebeginning___50___hergreatjourney.Webelieveshewillwritemorewonderfulstoriesintabletennishistory,andwewillalwayscheerforher!七、完成句子51.should,before,we,hands,meals,wash_______________________________________________________________________.52.dangerous,cross,it,to,is,the,road_____________________________________________________________________.八、翻譯53.我弟弟對彈鋼琴很感興趣。（interestedin）____________________________________________________________________________________________.54.她告訴我不要輕易放棄。（tell,giveup）____________________________________________________________________________________________.55.我習慣了每天早晨鍛煉身體。（beusedto,exercise）________________________九、書面表達56.假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom近期課業繁重，壓力較大，身心疲憊，給你發來郵件詢問你如何調整生活方式、保持身心健康。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示信息給他回復一封郵件，介紹自身的做法，助力高效學習。要求：1．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；2．文中不能出現真實姓名及校名；3．詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTom,I’msorrytohearyoufeelstressedandtiredbecauseofyourheavyschoolworkthesedays.I’mgladtosharemywaysofkeepinghealthywithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________