2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。A

OperaVolunteersInternational（OVI）isanonprofitvolunteerorganizationthatsupportsvolunteerisminoperathroughouttheworld.Since1972，OVIhascontinueditsmissionofofferingsupportforindividuals，operacompanies，musicschoolsandlocaloperasupportgroupsthroughawards，networking。resourcedatabasesandeducationalprograms.Newprojectsarebeingdevelopedallthetimetoserveitsmembersbetter.

NewYear，NewOVIin2026

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Oneday，myyounggrandsonMiloaskedmeaspecialfavor：heneededto"borrow"agrandmotherforhisbestfriendCharlie.Charliewasmygrandson'sfirstbestfriend，whohadbecomeclosefriendsinkindergarten.

"OurclassismakingcardsforMother'sDay，"heexplained，"butwhenIaskedtheteacherwhenGrandma'sDaywas，shesaidthattherereallywasn'tone.So，CharlieandIaregoingtomakeaday"，heassuredme，"butweneedagrandmaforCharlie.Ihavetwo，buthedoesn'tevenhaveone."Ourhousewasnomorethanaquicktwenty-minutedriveaway.Icouldhardlyrefusehissweetrequest.

Threedayslater，Ifoundanenvelopewithtwolargeredhearts，whereastampwouldusuallybeattached，undermypillow：Grandmother'sDay，2：00p.m.，Saturday，May13.

Attheappointedtime，Iknockedonthescreendoor.Welcomingyellowandblueballoonsweretiedtothehandle，soIdidnotwanttoriskpullingitopen.Theboyswerecleanandexcited，waitingformeeagerly.Thetablewasbeautifullypreparedwithlemonade，forksandthemednapkins（餐巾）.Everypiecewascoveredwithdifferentstickers，suchasstars，animals，trucksandcars.Minehadawarmlittlegrandmapattern，withthewords"HappyGrandmother'sDay"onit.

Charliecouldnothidehisprideandsaidhappilythathismotherhadmadeachocolatecakefortheevent，"But，"hetoldeveryone，"youhavetoeatasandwichfirst.And，"hecontinuedwithoutapause，"MYGRANDMOTHERcametomyhouseyesterday，andwedecoratedthecakewithcreamtogether."

"No!"Miloimmediatelycorrected."That'sMYgrandmother."Hefrowned（皺眉）firmly，unwillingtosharemewithanyoneelse.Noticingtheirargument，Iwasabouttokneeldownandcomfortthem.ButMilosuddenlycalmedhimselfdown，lookedatCharliesincerelyandsaid，"NextGrandmother'sDay，we'llprepareeverythingtogetherfromstarttofinish.Andwe'llsavethebiggestpieceforGrandma—noarguing.We'llcelebratehappilyandhaveawonderfulGrandmother'sDayagain."4.WhydidMiloturntotheauthorforhelp？______A.ToactasCharlie'sgrandma. B.Toprepareafamilygathering.

C.Toaccompanyhislonelyfriend. D.TodrawacardforMother'sDay.5.HowdidtheauthorreacttoMilo'srequest？______A.Shefeltsurprisedattheboy'splan.

B.Shethoughttheboy'sideawascreative.

C.ShewastouchedbyMilo'ssincereidea.

D.Shewonderediftheplanwouldworkwell.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMilo？______A.Caringandeasy-going. B.Childishbutthoughtful.

C.Independentanddevoting. D.Self-centeredbutdetermined.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage？______A.Thewarmthoffamilyandfriendship.

B.Thevalueoffriendshipbetweenkids.

C.Thecourageofsolvingdisagreements.

D.Thelovefromtheelderlytotheyoung.C

Whatdoesittaketobecomethebestatsomething？Theanswermaynotlieinearlychildhoodexcellenceorinlifelong，fulldevotion.Instead，thepathtobecomingreallygoodataskillmightinvolvealotmoreexploration.

Recentresearchexploreswhatittakestobegreaterthanothersinfields，fromsportstochesstoclassicalmusic.Somewhatagainstcommonsense，peoplewhoshowedthegreatestpromiseintheirareaaschildrenrarelywentontoreachthepeak（頂峰）asadults.

PsychologistBrookeMacnasaysthatthefindingsblow

up"the10，000-hourrule"，theideathatifsomeonespends10，000hoursonpurposepracticingaskill，theywillmasterit.Theruleisbasedonaformerstudyoftop-performingviolinstudents.Thesestudentshadeachbuiltupanaverageof10，000hoursofpracticebyage20.Yettheywerenotworld-classperformers.

"Comparedwithnational-classcounterparts（對(duì)手），world-classperformersoftenstartedtheirfieldlater，"Macnaexplains.Thesepeopletendtoengageinvariousactivitiesearlyonanddon'tshineinonethingataparticularlyyoungage.Theyhavelesspracticeintheirfieldandmorepracticeinothersandthenrisetothetoprelativelylate."Thispatterndoesn'tfollowtheideaofthefocusedpracticetheoryorthe10，000hourrule，bothofwhichsuggestthatstartingearlyandmakingfulluseoffocusedpracticeisthepathtotop-levelperformance，"Macnaadds.

Theresearcherhighlightsthatthefindingsaren'tsuggestingpeopledon'tneedtoputinefforttobecomeachessmasterorasportwinner.Instead，theyshowthattopadultperformerstendtobe"laterisers".Insports，forexample，world-classathletespeaklaterthannational-classathletes.Thosewhopeakearlyreachalevelthatisthebestfortheiragebutthatisn'tashighaswhattheothergroupwillfinallyachievewhenolder.

Fortheyoungfailingtomakeittothetop：donotloseheart.Mostworld-classperformersdidn't，either.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"blowup"inparagraph3mean？______A.Challenge. B.Stress. C.Follow. D.Ignore.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe"10，000-hourrule"？______A.Itisconcludedfromtopchessplayers.

B.Itiswellsupportedbythenewresearch.

C.Itisstrictlyfollowedbyworld-classathletes.

D.Ithelpspeoplereachahighbutnottoplevel.10.Whatisatypicalfeatureofworld-classperformers？______A.Anearlystartinprofessionaltraining.

B.Variousattemptsbeforefocusedpractice.

C.Extraordinaryperformancesatanearlyage.

D.Masteryofasingleskillwithsufficientpractice.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？______A.Toexplainhowtoachievethepeak.

B.Topreventearlycross-fieldpractice.

C.Toprovelong-timepracticeisuseless.

D.Toencouragelaterisersnottogiveup.D

Fermented（發(fā)酵的）foodsareenjoyedworldwidefortheirstrong，oftensaltyandspicytastes.Thismakesthemparticularlyattractivetoastronauts，whoreportthattheirsenseoftastecangetweakerinspace.AlthoughmanydisheshavebeenpreparedontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS），nothinghaseverbeenfermentedthere.Indeed，giventhatmicrogravityandstrongenergyraysfromspacemightaffectthemicrobial（微生物的）interactionsneededforthisprocess，ithasalwaysbeenuncleariffermentationwasevenpossibleinspace.

Now，researchersMaggieCoblefromMassachusettsandJoshEvansfromDenmarkhaveprovedthatfermentationispossiblebycreatingmiso，akindofcondiment（醬料），inspace.Theyfirstpreparedaready-to-fermentmixtureusingcookedsoybeans，saltandricepreviouslyfermented.Themixturewasseparatedintothreecontainersandfrozen.OneremainedinDenmark，onewenttoMassachusetts，andonewassenttoHoustonfortransporttotheISS.Allofthemfermentedforseveralweeks.

WhenthemisoreturnedtoEarthforanalysis，researchersidentifiedallthechemicalsnormallyfoundinthiscondiment.TastetestsshowedthatthetastewassimilarcomparedtoDanishandMassachusettsmiso.Evenso，itwasdifferentenoughfortheresearcherstocallit"spacemiso".

ThespacemisohadastrongersweettastethantheEarth-mademiso，comingfromhighlevelsofC9H10O2thesamechemicalalsofoundinhoneyandsomewines.Italsohadstrongercheese-liketaste，probablyresultingfromhigherconcentrationsofanacid，atypeofchemical.

Whythesechemicalsappearedingreateramountsremainsunconfirmed，butmicrogravityisthelikelycause.UndernormalconditiononEarth，asmallamountofgasproducedbymicrobesduringfermentationsimplyriseupwardstothesurface.Notsoinspace.Inmicrogravity，thegastravelinalldirections，probablyaffectingmicrobialgrowthbychanginghowimportantgaseslikeoxygenspreadaround.

Nowthatfermentationhasbeenshowntobepossible，thedooropensforproducingotherfoodsforfuturespacetravelers.12.Whatmakesfermentationdifficultinspace？______A.Thestrongtastesoffermentedfoods.

B.ThevarietyoffoodpreparedontheISS.

C.Specialconditionsofspaceenvironment.

D.Astronauts'weaksenseoftasteinspace.13.Whatapproachdidtheresearchersadoptintheexperiment？______A.researchusingdifferentmaterials.

B.studyofseveralkindsofcondiments.

C.testondifferentfermentationperiods.

D.comparisonindifferentenvironments.14.Howdoesspacemisodifferfromregularone？______A.distinctcheesetaste. B.Increasedchemicaltypes.

C.honey-and-wine-likenote. D.Reducedsugarconcentration.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthespacefermentationresearch？______A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Auto

Racing：More

Than

Just

Speed

"DRIVERS，STARTyourengines!"ThisfamousshoutmarksthebeginningofanexcitingNASCARCupSeries，whichisapopularautoracingsportintheUSwitharichhistoryandglobalpopularity.TowintheCupSeries，driversmusthavethemostpointsattheendofthe36-raceseason.

(16)

Theyracemorethan12，000milesinaseason，whichisliketravelingfromNewYorktoLosAngelesandbacktwice.

Manypeoplethinkautoracingisonlyformen，butwomenmakeupabout37%ofthefanbase.DanicaPatrickisperhapsthemostfamousfemaledriver.In2013，shebecamethefirstwomantoholdthepoleposition—thefrontandmostfavorablespotatthestartofarace.

(17)

Clearly，autoracingisasportforeveryone—bothonthetrackandinthestands.

Whileautoracinghasbecomemoreinclusive，itremainsnaturallydangerous.In2001，aterriblecrashtookthelifeofthedriverDaleduringthefinallap.Afterthat，NASCARmadeseveralimportantsafetyimprovements，suchastheHANSdevicetoprotecttheneckandtheSAFERbarrieraroundthetrack.

(18)

However，manypeoplemaynotrealizethatautoracingisahighlydemandingphysicalsport.Duringarace，adriver'sheartratecanreach170to180beatsperminute—similartothatofmarathonrunners.Driversalsoloseupto7poundsofsweatfromstarttofinish.

(19)

Ittrulyteststheirphysicallimits.

(20)

Itbringstogetherdiverseaudiences，encouragestechnologicalinnovationandimproveslocaleconomies.Fansappreciatetheskill，bravery，andexcitementthatracingoffers.Theyviewitasmorethanjustasportbutasasymbolofwillpowerandprogress.

A.Theymustalsowearspecialclothes.

B.Sheprovedthatfemaleshadgreatwisdom.

C.Autoracingismorethanjustatestofspeed.

D.Therefore，driversrequirequickbreakstoregainenergy.

E.Femaledriversareincreasinglymakingtheirmarktoday.

F.Theyearnpointsbasedontheirfinishingpositionineachrace.

G.Thankstothechanges，driversarebetterprotectedthanbefore.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Everydayafterschool，LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson'sshopwindow.Theystaredatthe

(21)

thatstoodproudlyinthecenteroftheshop.Formonths，theyhadsavedeveryspare

(22)

，yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.

Whenwinter'sfirstsnowcoveredthetown，thebrotherssawa（n）

(23)

.Theygrabbedtheirshovels（鏟子），determinedtoturnthesnowfallintocoinsthrough

(24)

.

Theybeganintheirneighborhood.Butmany

(25)

hadalreadyclearedtheirwalkways，andothersonlypaidlittle.Afterseveral

(26)

hours，theyearnedonlyfivedollars，farbelowtheirexpectation.

Refusingtogiveup，they

(27)

MapleStreet，wherehouseswerebiggeranddriveways

(28)

insnow.Noahknockedatahouse，andMrs.Williamsanswered，obviouslyina

(29)

.Whenaskedifherdrivewayneededshoveling，sheagreedatonceandhandedthematwenty-dollarbill.

"Ihavetogooutimmediately，"shesaidwithanencouragingsmile，"I'llleaveitinyourcapablehands."

Shockedwithdisbelief，theboysstartedtoworkwithgreatpassion.The

(30)

excitementsoonfadedascoldworethemout.Withcoldhandsandachingbodies，thelongdrivewayseemed

(31)

.

Tiredanddiscouraged，Lucaswantedto

(32)

secretly.However，NoahremindedhimofMrs.Williams'

(33)

andtheirpromise.Finally，theystucktothetaskandfinishedthework

(34)

.

Movedbytheirperformance，Mrs.Williamsgavethemanextrareward.Thebrotherswenthomewithmoremoneyfortheirdreambicycle，andlearnedthattruewealthliedin

(35)

anddetermination.21.A.toy B.bicycle C.model D.host22.A.coin B.minute C.day D.part23.A.change B.difference C.problem D.opportunity24.A.intelligence B.courage C.effort D.luck25.A.adults B.residents C.drivers D.passers-by26.A.tiring B.boring C.meaningful D.joyful27.A.livedon B.drovealong C.headedto D.droppedby28.A.whiter B.thicker C.quieter D.brighter29.A.whisper B.word C.gesture D.hurry30.A.mild B.shared C.controlled D.original31.A.endless B.valueless C.lifeless D.hopeless32.A.complained B.cried C.quit D.refused33.A.gratitude B.trust C.patience D.love34.A.regularly B.perfectly C.professionally D.gracefully35.A.responsibility B.kindness C.independence D.respect四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.

AwildnewfashionnamedBecomingChinese（1）

（take）socialmediabystormacrosstheworldrecently.ItallstartedwithasimpleTikTokvideofromaChinese-Americanblogger，（2）

jokedaboutturningforeignviewersinto"Chinese"foraday.

ShesharedsuperordinaryChinese（3）

（day）habits：drinkingwarmwaterinsteadoficeddrinks，wearingslippersathome，（4）

（eat）hotporridgeforbreakfast.Littledidsheknow，thiscasualvideowouldbecomepopular，（5）

（start）aglobalwaveofpeopletryingoutChinese-stylelifestyles.

Foreignnetizensarepostingtheirownversionsof"beingChinese"：drinkingGojitea，practicingBaduanjin，andhavingahotfootbath（6）

bed.Manyofthemsaythesesmallhabitsmakethemfeel（7）

（healthy）andmorerelaxed，farbetterthantheirpreviousfast-paced，coldlifestyles.

Thisfashionisn'taboutchangingnational（8）

（identify）atall；itisjustyoungpeoplefallinginlovewith（9）

gentle，healthywisdomofChineseculture.It'salovelysign（10）

Chinesedailycultureiswinningheartsworldwide，onesmallwarmhabitatatime.五、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共10小題，共10分。37.Shesmiledinr

（寬慰）afterfinishingherschooltask.38.Everysmalleffortyoumakeis

（反映）yourdeterminationtopursueyourdreams.39.Readinghasa

（意義重大的）influenceonourgrowth.40.Ourschoolhasprovidedvariousmodernsports

（設(shè)施）forstudentstokeepfit.41.Wemusttake

（科學(xué)的）measurestoprotectourlivingenvironment.42.Agreatchangehaso

（發(fā)生）inourhometowninthepasttenyears.43.Thegirl

（咬）byasnakewassenttohospitalatonce.44.Themoviereceivedpoorreviews.N

（盡管如此），itbecameaboxofficehit.45.TheSouthChinaBookFairlastyear

（倡議）developingagoodreadinghabit.46.