高職語法競賽考卷及答案分享

高職語法競賽考卷及答案分享考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______.A.hasescapedB.hadescapedC.escapesD.isescaping2.Thelibrary______nextmonthwillbeagreathelptous.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.build3.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That4.Iremembertheletter______onmydeskthismorning.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.beingfound5.Hesuggested______tothecinematonight.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went6.Itistwoyearssincehe______thearmy.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.join7.Neitheroftheboys______howtooperatethemachine.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.aren'tknowing8.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking9.Hardly______whenthetelephonerang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.didheenter10.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has11.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what13.Heisusedto______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets14.______theweatherisfine,wewillgooutforapicnic.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.AslongasD.Assoonas15.Thebook______onthefloorismine.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.islying16.Ididn'thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen17.Theteacherwithhisstudents______tothemuseumyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.havegone18.______difficulttheproblemis,weshouldtryourbesttosolveit.A.WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.HowD.However19.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others20.Youhadbetter______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）21.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hastraveled22.______isnecessaryforustolearnaforeignlanguage.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What23.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.plays24.______,hepassedtheexam.A.WithhishelpB.ByhishelpC.UnderhishelpD.Forhishelp25.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which26.Wewereallsurprised______hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which27.Don'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockD.locked28.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.A.soB.butC.forD.or29.______hecomesornotdoesn'tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What30.Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.bothBandC三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Moststudentshateexams,butexamsareanimportantpartofschoollife.Theyhelpteachersknowhowmuchstudentshavelearned.However,takinganexamcanbestressful.Beforetheexam,studentsusuallystudyhard.Theyreadtheirtextbooksandtakenotes.Somestudentsevenstayuplatetoreview.Theywanttogetgoodgradestomaketheirparentshappy.Duringtheexam,timeislimited.Studentsneedtoreadthequestionscarefully.Theyshouldanswerthequestionstheyknowfirst.Iftheydon'tknowtheanswer,theyshouldnotwastetoomuchtimeonit.Theyshouldleaveitforlater.Aftertheexam,studentsoftenfeeltired.Theywaitfortheresultsanxiously.Buttheyshouldrememberthatanexamisjustawaytotestknowledge,nottheonlywaytojudgeaperson.31.Moststudents______exams.A.likeB.dislikeC.loveD.enjoy32.Examshelpteachersknow______.A.howtoteachB.howstudentslearnC.howtomakeexamsD.howtobehappy33.Beforetheexam,studentsusuallystudy______.A.hardB.lazilyC.easilyD.freely34.Somestudentsstayuplateto______.A.sleepB.makefriendsC.reviewD.playgames35.Duringtheexam,timeis______.A.unlimitedB.limitedC.fullD.free36.Studentsshouldanswerthequestionstheyknow______.A.firstB.lastC.laterD.after37.Iftheydon'tknowtheanswer,theyshould______.A.giveupB.asktheteacherC.leaveitforlaterD.guessquickly38.Aftertheexam,studentsoftenfeel______.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry39.Studentswaitfortheresults______.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.calmlyD.sadly40.Anexamisjustawayto______.A.judgeapersonB.testknowledgeC.makemoneyD.findajob四、句子改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題1分，共10分）41.Isuggestyoutogotothemeetingtomorrow.42.Heisusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.43.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtityesterday.44.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.45.Becauseheisill,sohecan'tcometoschool.46.Thenumberofstudentsaresmallinourclass.47.Neitherofthemknowtheanswertothisquestion.48.Hardlyhearrivedwhenthebusleft.49.ItistwoyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.50.Shelikesreadingbooks,especiallyhistorybooks.五、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）51.當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他停止了工作。52.這本書值得讀。53.據(jù)說這家公司去年賺了100萬。54.無論發(fā)生什么，我都會支持你。55.他太累了，以至于睡不著。試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B解析思路：這是一個(gè)考查“Bythetime+過去時(shí)”的時(shí)態(tài)句型。句子主句謂語動詞是“arrived”（過去時(shí)），從句是“Bythetimethepolicearrived”，表示截止到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，因此從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“had+過去分詞”。2.答案：C解析思路：句子主語是“Thelibrary”，從句謂語是“willbebuilt”（將來被動），表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的被動動作。不定式表將來，且“tobedone”結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示計(jì)劃或安排好的將來被動動作。3.答案：B解析思路：考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句通常用“as”或“which”引導(dǎo)，指代整個(gè)句子。這里“asisknowntoall”是固定搭配，意為“眾所周知”。4.答案：D解析思路：考查動詞remember的用法。Remembertodosth.（記得去做某事——還沒做）；rememberdoingsth.（記得做過某事——已經(jīng)做過）。句中“onmydesk”說明信已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，是過去發(fā)生的動作，且信是被發(fā)現(xiàn)的（被動），所以用“beingfound”。5.答案：B解析思路：考查suggest的用法。suggestdoingsth.（建議做某事）是固定搭配。suggest后面不能直接接不定式，也不能接雙賓語。6.答案：A解析思路：考查“itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)”句型。這個(gè)句型表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)+一般過去時(shí)。7.答案：B解析思路：考查主謂一致。Neitherof+名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且不與and連用。因此用knows。8.答案：C解析思路：考查tell/asksb.todosth.的否定形式。否定句要在todo前加not。結(jié)構(gòu)為asksb.nottodosth.9.答案：B解析思路：考查Hardly...when...的倒裝句型。Hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Hardlyhad+主語+過去分詞”。時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)。10.答案：A解析思路：考查“thenumberof+名詞”作主語時(shí)的謂語。Thenumberof...意為“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。而“Anumberof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。11.答案：C解析思路：考查虛擬語氣。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件句中，be動詞一律用were。所以IfIwereyou。12.答案：B解析思路：考查最高級后的定語從句。先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which。13.答案：B解析思路：考查beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于做某事）。beusedtodosth.（被用來做某事）。句中g(shù)etup表示動作習(xí)慣，所以用動名詞getting。14.答案：C解析思路：考查連詞。Aslongas意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Asif意為“好像”，Eventhough意為“即使”，Assoonas意為“一……就”。15.答案：C解析思路：考查非謂語動詞作定語。book是先行詞，standingunderthetree是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾book。16.答案：B解析思路：考查對過去情況的推測。musthavedonesth.表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為“一定已經(jīng)……”。Ididn'thear...說明是過去，所以用musthavebeen。17.答案：A解析思路：考查主謂一致。Theteacherwithhisstudents在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“老師”這一主體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。且yesterday要求用過去式。Go的過去式是went。18.答案：D解析思路：考查讓步狀語從句的倒裝。However+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，表示“無論多么……”。D選項(xiàng)Howeverdifficulttheproblemis是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。19.答案：B解析思路：考查特指。Oneis...,theotheris...表示兩者中“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。another泛指另一個(gè)，other后面通常加復(fù)數(shù)。20.答案：A解析思路：考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter+動詞原形。finish是原形，正確。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題21.答案：A解析思路：賓語從句中，若陳述客觀真理或科學(xué)事實(shí)，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Lighttravelsfasterthansound是客觀真理，故用travels。22.答案：B解析思路：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”。It作形式主語。23.答案：A解析思路：考查seesb.doingsth.（看見某人正在做某事）的用法。seesb.dosth.（看見某人做了某事全過程）。Justnow強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，故用playing。24.答案：A解析思路：With+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語），表示伴隨狀語或原因。Withhishelp表示“在他的幫助下”。25.答案：A解析思路：考查定語從句。先行詞是girl，在從句中作主語，所以用who。whose是定語（誰的），which指物，whom作賓語。26.答案：A解析思路：考查surprised的內(nèi)容。besurprisedthat...意為“對……感到驚訝”。what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，從句缺主語或賓語，不符合句意。27.答案：B解析思路：考查forget的用法。forgettodosth.（忘記要做某事——沒做）；forgetdoingsth.（忘記做過某事——已經(jīng)做過了）。Don'tforgettolockthedoor是提醒還沒做，所以用tolock。28.答案：A解析思路：考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。but和for表轉(zhuǎn)折或原因，or表選擇，不符合邏輯。29.答案：A解析思路：考查whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)表示“是否”，不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。30.答案：D解析思路：考查定語從句。先行詞是place（地點(diǎn)），定語從句中visit是及物動詞，指物時(shí)可以用that或which。所以B和C都正確。三、完形填空31.答案：B解析思路：根據(jù)第一句“Moststudentshateexams”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡考試。32.答案：B解析思路：考查動詞短語knowhowtodosth.（知道如何做某事）或knowhowmuch...learned（知道學(xué)了多少）。根據(jù)句意“他們幫助老師知道學(xué)生學(xué)到了多少”，選B。33.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)下文“readtheirtextbooksandtakenotes”可知，學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。34.答案：C解析思路：根據(jù)下文“review”一詞可知，熬夜是為了復(fù)習(xí)。35.答案：B解析思路：根據(jù)下文“timeislimited”可知，時(shí)間是很有限的。36.答案：A解析思路：考查做題策略。學(xué)生應(yīng)該先回答他們知道的題。37.答案：C解析思路：根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eaveitforlater”可知，不會的題要留到最后做。38.答案：B解析思路：根據(jù)下文“waitfortheresults”可知，考完試后通常感到累。39.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)下文“waitfortheresults”可知，等待成績是焦慮的。40.答案：B解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一句“testknowledge”可知，考試是檢驗(yàn)知識的一種方式。四、句子改錯(cuò)41.答案：togo->going解析思路：suggestdoingsth.，建議做某事。suggest后面不能接不定式。42.答案：get->getting解析思路：beusedtodoingsth.，習(xí)慣于做某事。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。43.