高一英語暑假預習：連詞及狀語從句（人教）學生版

連詞及狀語從句（初高考點差異及銜接）

■課程要求

并歹ij連詞and,or,either....or,neither....nor,but,fbr,so等

初中要求

從屬連詞主要有Ihat,whether,if,when,where,sothat等

1.掌握并列連詞的基本意義，根據句子之間的相互關系能正確運用連詞。掌

握構成并列句的并列連詞如：and,or,but,yet,so,while,when和

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

高中要求

2.掌握從屬連詞

主要考查連詞的判斷選用，以對時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從

句和結果狀語從句的考查最為頻繁。

口△基礎知識

【初中連詞考點聚焦】

一.并列連詞及并列句

用and,but,or,so或while填空

①ManybirdsslayinthenaturereserveofZhalongallyearroundsomeonly

gothereforashortstay.

@Keeptrying,you'llsucceedoneday.

③Whichiseasiertolearn,JapaneseFrench?

@TheboylivedinEnglandforayear,hehasabigadvantageover（heother

studentsinEnglish.

?Tornisaverysmartboy,henevershowsoff.

二.從屬連詞

I.（LancewassoexcitedhegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.

2.（雖然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,

theirinterestsarechanging.

3.Therearcnohospitals.theyarcill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

4.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn,ttakeupmuchroom.

5.SoIkeptaskingHarryif1couldgo,too_（直到）heagreedatlast!

6.Findoutthosethingsarc,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself

honestlytothepeoplearoundyou.

7.—DoyouknowtheSmithsleftShanghai?

一I'mnotsureabouttheda:e.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.

8.—It'ssaidthatthenewhighwayhasbeencompleted.

一Yes,butwedon'tknowit'stobeopenedtotrafficsoon.

9.1tisthesamewithourlives.Thosechoosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborsto

liveinpeace.

10.“AnyonehasheardaboutSeattle'strainmaythinkthisiskindoffiin/'McKaulaysaid.

11.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureif(heycanprovideamovieexperiencepeople

cannotgetathome.

12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinihepasttenyears.Everythingcomesinto

sightissonewtome.

【高中連詞考點聚焦】

簡單句

句子并列句泊列連詞

々合名詞性從句時間狀語從句

，地點狀語兩

從句原因狀語從句

定語從句

結果狀語從句

(形容詞性從句)

日的狀語從句

狀語從句條件狀語從句一

(副詞性從句讓步狀語從目

方式狀語從目

比較狀語從句

(一)并列句

Q考綱解讀

考綱要求理解并列句的結構，掌握并列連同的基本意義，根據句子之間的相互關系能正

確運用連詞。掌握構成并列句的并列連詞如：and,or,bu(,yet,so,while,when和

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等。

二Q考點清單一

i.并列連詞

(1)并列連詞按照在句中的作用可分為：表并列關系的連詞(and.aswellas,both...

and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等)、表轉折關系的連詞(but,yet,while

等)、表選擇關系的連詞(or,eiiher...or...等)、表因果關系的連詞(for,so等)。

*Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.

(2)when和while可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時，此時突然”；while表示“然而，而”,

表對比或轉折關系。并列連詞when常用于以下句型中：

①...was/weredoing...when...(......正在做....這時(突然)....)

②...was/wereabouttodo...when...(......剛要做...這時(突然)....)

③...was/wereonthepoin:ofdoing...when...(......剛要做....這時(突然)....)

④...hadjustdone...when...(.....剛/一....就....)

*Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.

2.祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式

(1)祈使句+and+陳述句+主句。

*Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

=Ifyoufindwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

⑵祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句=if...not...,+主句。

*Hurryuporwewillbelate.

=Ifyoudon'thurryup,wewillbelate.

典例剖斷

IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwarnto.

解題關鍵：根據句意邏輯可知，此處為轉折關系，構成“not...but...”結構，表示“不

是……而是……

答案判定：but

腌經典例題

用適當的詞填空

1.WeallhaveatleastoneTVmemory(hatwilllastalifetime.thereis

undoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.

2.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890theofficialopeningnight

wasonMay5,1891.

單句改錯

3.Ateleveno'clockwcfektiredbutwcputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.

4.Theygiveuslotsofloveandcare,andweonlycarealittlefor(hem.

5.However,somefeelthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincages,andshouldratherbeletoutin

thewild.

6.Sonicyoungpeopledreamofbecomingscientistswhenotherswishtobecomeastronauts.

I.單句語法填空

1.Iniinediaiely,Icoiitactedagencies(hatsuppuil(hosechildien(heysaidthe

stuffedanimalswouldcertainlyliftchildren'sspirits.

2.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeflectiveat

lengtheninglife

walking,cyclingorswimming.

n.單句改錯

3.WhenIstudiedchemistryathighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalbutdecidedtobeadoctor.

4.1toldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.

5.Everyonewassilent,waiting(oseewhowouldbecalledupon(oreadhisandherparagraph

aloud.

(二)狀語從句

^=.考綱解讀

1.狀語從句有時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較和讓步狀語從句等9種，是

每年必考的語法項目。

2.高考主要考查連同的判斷選用，主句與從句謂語動詞的時態運用。其中，以對時間狀語從

句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和結果狀語從句的考行最為頻繁。

3.近幾年，重點考查的連詞有：when,while,as,before,unless,however等。

4.近三年，高考有考杳狀語從句、賓語從句、名詞性從句交叉運用的題型出現。

^=(、考點清單^=

考點1讓步狀語從句

1.though/although:在句子中一般用了“雖然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”,但

可以與yet或still連用；though與although意義相同，月法基本一樣，前者通俗，II語化,

后者正式，多放在主句的前面。

*FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

2.evenif和evenihough的意思為“即使，縱使”，有退一步設想的意味，多用于書面語中。

*Eveniftheconnectionswerevisible,theywouldremainbeyondtheunderstandingofmost

people.

3.as引導的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。被倒裝的部

分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形。若表語是單數可數名詞，則該名詞提前時，省去其前的

冠詞。

"Tiredastheywere,theywalkedonwithoutanyrest.

4.nomattcr(who,what,when,where,which,how...):nomatter...與

wh-ever/however引導的讓步狀語從句意義基本一樣，nomatter...引導的從句可位于主句

前或主句后。

*Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe,i(isnotnecessarilylifeless.

5.wh-ever(whalever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever);however

?wh-ever/however從句中的動詞有時可以和may連用；

②wh-ever/however可引導讓步狀語從句也可引導名詞性從句,nomatter...只能引導讓步

狀語從句。

*Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehands

with.

6.while也可以引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，一般放在句首。

*VVhilevolleyballishermainfbcus,she'salsogoodatbasketball.

典例剖析1

（hetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrange

towalkaroundinit.

解題關鍵：根據語境可知，此處為讓步狀語，應用Allhough或Though。

答案判定:Although/Though

考點2時間狀語從句

1.when指的是“某一具體的時間”，從句中謂語是延續性動詞或非延續性動詞。

*Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.

2.whenever指的是“在任何一個不具體的時間

*Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.

3.while指“在某一段時間里”，“在……期間"，while引導從句中的動作必須是持續性的。

*WhilchewaswatchingNirvanainFire,hisdeskmatewa>learningallthenewwordsbyheart.

4.as（一邊……一邊）引導持續性動作，強調主句和從句的動作同時發生。

*Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.

5.before意為“在……之前，在……之后才，不等……就”。

*Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushed

outtogreether.

6.after意為“在……之后

*Severalyearsafterthey,dsplituptheymetagainbychanceinBeijing.

7.till/until:如果主句動詞是延續性動詞，常用肯定式，表示“直到……為止”；如果主

句動詞是瞬間性動詞，要用否定式，表示“直到……才”，”在……以前不”，從句放在句首

表示強調，一般用until。

*1enjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.

8.since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，謂語通常是短暫性動詞，主句用現在完成時

或現在完成進行時。

*1havebeenteachingheresinceIleftcollege.

9.assoonas/hardly...when/nosooner...than/thcmoment/theinstant/thc

second/immediately/directly/instantly:hardly...when和nosooner...than的意義相當于as

soonas,但只表示過去發生的事情，主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，如果hardly或

nosooner位于句首時，語氣較強，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。

*Justusethisroomfbrthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargeroneassoonasitbecomes

available.

10.everytime/eachtime/lasttime/nexttimc/bythetime:在時間狀語從句中,不能用一般

將來時或過去將來時，而要用一般現在時或一般過去時代替將來時.

*Nexttimeyoucomehere,Iwillfpllyou.

【點津】時間狀語從句的3個重點句型

(l)Itwillbe/was...before...過多久才...

*Itwillbelongbeforetheycomeback.

(2)Itwon'tbc/vvasn't...before...不久就...

*Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyfbrhisnewjob.

(3)Itis/hasbeen...since...自從...以來....

注意：since引導的從句如果用瞬間性動詞，表示的時間是從謂語動作開始算起；如果用

延續性動詞，表示的時間是從動作或狀態的結束算起。

*Ithasbeenadecadesincehejoinedtheclub.

他加入這個俱樂部已10年了。(從加入俱樂部后算起)

*ItistwoyearsandahalfsincehewasanambassadortoFrance.

他不擔任駐法大使已兩年半了。(從不再擔任駐法大使算起)

典例剖析1

Icamebackhome,Isharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.

解題關鍵：根據語境可知，此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當我回到家的時候”，且為短哲性動

作，應用When。

答案判定:When

考點3地點狀語從句和條件狀語從句

1.地點狀語從句常考查

(l)where與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語氣較強，多用于書面語。

*Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.

(2)地點狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。

*Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

【點津:】where引導的狀語從句和定語從句的區別

where引導地點狀語從句直接修飾主句的謂語動詞，而在定語從句中where作為關系副詞要

跟在表示地點的先行詞后面，即此時有明顯的地點名詞。

*Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefiilwhereyoumadea

mistake.

=Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefiilintheplacewhereyou

madeamistake.

2.條件狀語從句常用引導詞

if7unless/aslongas/solongas/incase/sofaras/asfaras<>

(l)unless從句的謂語只能用肯定式；unless和if...not同義，unless是書面語，if...rot是

口語，二者通常可以換用。

*1thinkyouwon'tpassthecoiningEnglishexamunlessyouworkhardfromnowon.

(2)條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞的時態一般要用現在時或過去時代替一般將來時或過去將來

時。

*Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

典例剖析用適當的連詞填空

Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionhewantstheirsupport.

解題關鍵：根據語境可知，此處為條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不”，應用unlesso

答案判定：unless

考點4其他狀語從句

1.目的狀語從句

(l)sothat/inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句中需用情態動詞can.could等。

*Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthattherestofuscanliveasafelife.

(2)forfearthat(唯恐，以防)與incase所引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞有時也用

should/might/could+^J詞原形。

*Thcboyhidhimselfbehindthetreefbrfearthathisfathermightseehim.

*Takeyourumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.

【點津】

incase當“萬一，如果“講時，引導條件狀語從句。

*Incaseheleaves,pleaseinformme.

(3)Fl的狀語從句可以用soasto,inorderto等代替，但主句和從句的主語必須一致。

*Hegotupearlyinorder(hathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.

2.結果狀語從句

(l)soihat前有逗號，引導結果狀語從句。

*Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryonecouldhearthenews.

(2)so...that中so后面跟形容詞或副詞。

*Hcwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.

(3)such...that中such后面跟名詞，如果名詞是單數就要用sucha/an...that,還可以轉換

為so+adj.+a/an+〃.+...that,語氣較強。

*Jackissohonestaworkerthatwcallbelievehim.

=Jackissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.

3.原因狀語從句

(l)because用來回答why的提問，語氣最強，一，般放在主句之后。

*TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.

(2)since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放在句首。

*Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

(3)as引導的從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句說明結果，常用于口語中(注意比較:

f。「連接的是并列句)。

*Ashedidn'tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.

4.方式狀語從句

(l)as引導狀語從句，意為“按照”。

*Doasyouaretoklto.

(2)asif或asthough的意義和用法基本一樣；從句中可以用陳述語氣表示極可能符合事實,

也可以用虛擬語氣表示與事實相反。

*Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingvery

clever.

5.比較狀語從句

(l)as...as;notso/as...as;[hesame...as表示同程度的比較，肯定句用as...as,否定句

可用notas…as或notso…as。

*Hedoesn'trunso/asfastasJack(does).

(2)than表示不同程度的比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級。

*Herunslessfastthanme.他跑得不如我快。

典例剖析1

ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesIjustsitback.

解題關鍵：根據語境可知，此處表示“如此……以至于……”，應用so...that...結構。

答案判定：that

經典例題

單句語法填空

I.themonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithseven

dropsofwaterorjuice.

2.Then,Iwasinthefifthgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmy

Englishteachersomuch.

3.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall

piecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

用適當的詞填空/單句改錯

1."it'smorepossiblefbrthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydid

notshowanactualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,“saidWallace.

2.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomethingweloseit.

3.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainlyit'saboutadaughter's

respectforherfamily,especiallyherfather.

4.Sheadvanceddementiaandcouldbeviolent,andshefrequentlyscreamed,she

wasunabletospeak.

5.Thoughheisbusywithhiswork,butLeiseizesanyavailablemornenitoreadbooksrelated

toancientpoems.(改錯)

一.單句語法填空

1.Hewassobusythathecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonhewants

to.

2.It'snoteasytochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.

3.Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

4.Thedishhasaspecialflavor(風味).Youcanhardlyimaginehowittastesyou

reallytasteit.

5.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

6.Thoughithasbeenoneyearhecametothecity,heknowseverystreethere

likethebackofhishand.

7.一WhatdidhethinkofthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?

一HehadsuchagoodtimehevisitedtheGreatWall.

8.Littleheknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit.

9.PeopleinDaliareveryfriendlyandhonesttoyouyouareaforeignerorjust

alocal.

10.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,youwillgainasurprisinghappyending.

二.單句改錯

I.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.

2.Thepeople'slifeherehasbecomerichorcolorfiil.

3.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottell(hemwhathadhappened.