高考英語：應用文寫作（解析版）

應用文寫作

一.介紹信

1.（2026.山西臨汾?二模）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對孔子的經典名言“Learningwithout

reflectingleadstoconfusion.Reflectingwithoutlearningendsindangcr.^^（學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆）非

常感興趣，寫信向你請教。請寫一封回信，內容包括：

1.名言內涵；

2.個人踐行。

注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80個左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearChris,

I'mwritingtoexplaintheancientConfticianquoteyou'recuriousabout.RootedinclassicChineseculture,

itrevealsthecoreprincipleoflearningfromI'hcAnalects.

Itconveysthatlearningandreflectionarcinseparable.Simplyabsorbingknowledgewithoutrefectionleaves

youconfused,whileblindthinkingwithoutsolidlearningleadstofruitlessrisks.

Asaseniorthreestudent,Ideeplyvaluethisphilosophy.IalwaysreflectonwhatI'velearnedafterclass,sort

outmymistakesinexams,andconnectnewknowledgewithwhatI'vemastered.Onlybycombininglearningwith

constantreflectioncanItrulygraspknowledgeandmakesteadyprogress.Ihopeyoucanalsoputthisprecious

wisdomintopracticeinyourfuturestudies.

Yours,

LiHua

【導語】題目要求考生以李華的身份給英國筆友Chris寫一封回信，解粹孔子的名言“學而不思則罔，思

而不學則殆”的內涵，并分享個人踐行這一名言的經歷。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

揭示：reveal—?disclose

不iij分割的：inseparable—?indivisible

深深地：deeply—>profoundly

結合：combine—>integrate

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：RootedinclassicChineseculture,itreveals（hecoreprincipleoflearningfromTheAnalects.

拓展句：BecauseitisrootedinclassicChineseculture,itreveals（hecoreprincipleoflearningfromThe

Analects.

【點睛】【高分句型1】I'mwritingtoexplaintheancientConfucianquoteyou'recuriousabout.（運用了省略

關系代詞that/which引導的限制性定語從句）

[高分句型2]1alwaysreflectonwhatI'velearnedafterclass,sortoutmymistakesinexams,andconnectnew

knowledgewithwhatPvemastered.（運用了兩個what引導的賓語從句）

二.邀請信

1.（2026?四川廣元?二測）假如你是李華,你校將于4月中旬舉行以“ChineseAncientMyths”為主題的用英

語講故事比賽，現需要一名英語為母語的外籍評委，請你寫封郵件給你校外教Mike,邀請他坦任評委。

內容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.活動內容。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearMike,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearMike,

1amLiHua,astudentfromourschool.IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudgeoftheEnglish

story-tellingcontestthemed"AncientChineseMylhs.”

ScheduledfornextFridayafternooniniheSchoolHall,ihecontestwillfeatureclassicChinesemyths

integratedwithstudents'insights.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,yourexcellentpronunciationandrichexperiencein

speechevaluationareinvaluabletous.Moreimportantly,yourkeeninterestinChineseculture,especiallyancient

mythswillgreatlycontributetothesuccessoftheevent.

Ilookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以李華的身份，給校外教Mike寫郵件，邀請他擔任學校4

月中旬舉辦的、以“ChineseAncientMyths”為主題的英語講故事比賽的外籍評委，內容包括寫信目的和活

動內容。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

擔任：serveas—>actas

以...為主題:themed—>withthethemeof

寶貴的：invaluable—>precious

有利的：favorable—>advantageous

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：ScheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,thecontestwillfeatureclassicChinesemyths

integratedwithstudcnts,insights.

拓展句：Thecontest,whichisscheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,willfeatureclassic

Chinesemythsintegratedwithstudents,insights.

【點睛J[高分句型1]IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudgeoftheEnglishstory-telling

contestthemed**AncientChineseMyths."（運用了過去分詞短語作后置定語）

【高分句型2]ScheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,thecontestwillfeatureclassicChinese

mythsintegratedwithstudents'insights.（運用了過去分詞短語作狀語）

三.告知信

1.（2026?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?二模）假定你是李華。為了講好中國鄉村故事，你班上周末分組舉辦了鄉村走

訪活動。請你給你的英國筆友Peler寫封郵件，分享這次活動，內容包括：

1.活動內容；

2.你的收獲。

注意：

I.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoshareameaningfulclassactivitywithyou.TotellstoriesofChina'scountrysideeftectively,

ourclassvisitedanearbyvillagelastweekend.

Dividedintosmallgroups,wewalkedaroundthevillage,admiringtidynewhousesandgreenfarmland.We

chattedwithlocalvillagers,whosharedtheirpleasantdailylifeandthegreatchangesinrecentyears.Wealsotook

photosandwrotedowntheirstoriestokeepthepreciousmemories.

Thisactivityenrichedmyknowledgeofrurallifeandfilledmewithstrongprideinourhomeland.Italso

equippedmewithskillstointroduceChina'scountrysidetoforeignfriendsclearlyandvividly.

Yours,

LiHua

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于告知信。要求考生給英國筆友Peter寫郵件，分享班級上周末分組舉辦的鄉村

走訪活動。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

有意義的：meaningful—*significant

欣賞；admire—>appreciate

豐富：enrichone'sknowledge—?widenone'sknowledge

充滿：fill->stuff

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：TotellstoriesofChina'scountrysidestorieseffectively,ourclassvisitedanearbyvillagelastweekend.

拓展句：OurclassvisiicdanearbyvillageIasiweekendsothatwecouldbenertellstoriesofChina'scountryside

storieseffectively.

【點睛]【高分句型1]Dividedintosmallgroups,wewalkedaroundthevillage,admiringtidynewhouses

andgreenfarmland.（運用了過去分詞作狀語以及現在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]Wechattedwithlocalvillagers,whosharedtheirpleasantdailylifeandthegreatchangesin

recentyears.（運用了關系代詞who引導的非限制性定語從句）

四.報道

1.（2026?內蒙古包頭?二模）假定你是校英文報記者李華，上周五你校舉辦了一場主題為“變廢為寶''的環

保時裝秀。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：

（I）活動過程；

（2）活動反響。

注意：

（I）寫作詞數應為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Waste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShow

【答案】

Waste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShow

OurschoolheldaremarkableWaste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowintheschoolhalllastFridayevening.

Theshowstartedwithstudentsdisplayinghowtheycreativelytransformedwastematerialsintoniceclothes

throughcutting,paintingandpiecingtogether.Manyusedplasticbagsbecameelegantdressesandoldnewspapers

wereturnedintonicethingstowear.Thehighlightarrivedwhenmodelsgracefullyshowcasedtheseuniquedesigns,

drawingrepeatedapplausefromtheaudience.

Theshowreceivedpositiveresponse.Notonlydiditdemonstratepracticalcreativity,butitalsoenhanced

thestudcnts,environmentalawareness,inspiringagreenerfuture.

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以校英文報記者李華的身份，報道學校舉辦的“變廢為寶”環

保時裝秀，需包含活動過程與活動反響。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

舉辦：hold—?sponsor

展示：display—showcase

亮點:highlight-?spotlight

提高意識：enhanceone'sawareness—>raiseone'sawareness

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：OurschoolheldaremarkableWastc-to-TrcasurcEco-FashionShowintheschoolhalllastFridayevening.

拓展句：OurschoolheldaremarkableactivitywhosenamewasWaste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowinthe

schoolhalllastFridayevening.

［點睛］【高分句型1］Thehighlightarrivedwhenmodelsgracefullyshowcasedtheseuniquedesigns,drawing

repeated叩plausefromtheaudience.（運用了when引導的時間狀語從句，現在分詞短語drawingrepeated

applausefromtheaudience作狀語）

［高分句型2］Notonlydiditdemonstratepracticalcreativity,butitalsoenhancedthestudents,environmental

awareness,inspiringagreenerfuture.（運用了Notonly...butalso...的倒裝句式和現在分詞短語inspiringa

greenerfuture作結果狀語）

五.投稿征文

1.（2026?陜西寶雞?二模）你校英文報“TechnologyandLife”欄目正在開展題為"Al-PoweredReading:Help

orHurt?”的討論。請使用下圖中的調查結果，寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：

1.簡要描述學生使用AI閱讀的目的；

2.你的評論及建議。

注意：L詞數80左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。

AI-PoweredReading:HelporHurt?

Nowadays,Altoolsarcincreasinglyusedbystudentstoassistwithreading.

【答案】例文

Al-PoweredReading:HelporHun?

Nowadays,AItoolsareincreasinglyusedbystudentstoassistwithreading.Accordingtoasurvey,most

studentsmainlyuseAItoimprovereadingefficiencyandforautomatictranslation.HalfofthemuseAItoenhance

comprehensionandanotherreasonistoimprovetheexperience.

AIcanbeagreathelp.Itsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebarriers.However,over-reliancemightmake

uslazythinkers.WcshoulduseAIasatooltosupport,notreplace,ourownreadingandthinking.It'scrucialto

developourowncomprehensionskillsfirst.

Let'suseAIwiselytobecomebetterreaders,notdependentones.

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生根據給定的調查結果，就“人工智能驅動的閱讀：幫助還是

傷害？”這一主題進行討論，并給出評論及建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

主要地,：mainly—>primarily

提高：improve—>enhance

依賴：reliance—>dependence

關鍵的:crucial—>vital

2.句式拓展

合并簡單句

原句：AIcanbeagreathelp.Itsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebarriers.

拓展句：AI,whichsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebaiTiers,canbeagreathelp.

【點睛】【高分句型1】It'scrucialtodevelopourowncomprehensionskillsfirst.（運用了It作形式主語、不

定式todevelop作真正的主語）

【高分句型2]Let'suseAIwiselytobecomebetterreaders,notdependentones.（運用了不定式tobecome作

目的狀語）

一.介紹信

1.(2026?吉林長春?二測)假定你是李華，你的英國網友Vincent聽聞中國可再生能源(renewable

energy)的發展在近些年取得巨大進步，寫信給你，想了解其發展現狀。請你寫一封回信，內容包括:

(I)中國可再生能源的種類和應用；

(2)相較于化石燃料(fossilfuel)的優勢。

hydropowerwindpowersolarpower

注意:

(I)寫作詞數應為80個左右；

<2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearVincent,

Bestwishes,

LiHua

【答案】DearVincent,

KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina,Tmwritingtointroduce

itstypes,applicationsandadvantages.

Recently,renewableenergies,rangingfromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefitedChina.For

instance,hydropowerenablesfactoriestolimittheirimpactontheenvironment.Besides,streetlampspoweredby

solarenergylinethestreets.Comparedwithfossilfuels,notonlydoesrenewableenergyrelievetheenergyshortage

butalsodecreasestheemissionofgreenhousegases.

Hasrenewableenergymadeadifferencetoyourcountry?Ican'twaittohearfromyouandlearnmoredetails.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生.對于你的英國網友Vincent聽聞中國可再生能源（renewable

energy）的發展在近些年取得巨大進步，寫信給你，想了解其發展現狀這一情況，寫一封回信給他。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

對...感興趣：beinterestedin—?bekeenon

影響：impact—*influence

限制：limit—>restrict

優勢：advantage—>strength

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：Recently,renewableenergies,rangingfromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefitedChina.

拓展句：Recently,renewableenergies,whichrangefromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefited

China.

【點睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouarcinterestedinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina,I'm

writingtointroduceitstypes,applicationsandadvantages.（運用了現在分詞作狀語，that引導賓語從句）

【高分句型2]Comparedwithfossilfuels,notonlydoesrenewableenergyrelievetheenergyshortagebutalso

decreasestheemissionofgreenhousegases.（運用了過去分詞作狀語以及部分倒裝）

二.倡議信

1.（2026?山西運城?二模）你所在的學校正在開展“無手機課堂”（Mobile-freeClassroom）倡議活動，旨在

鼓勵學生在課堂上專注學習，減少手機干擾。請你以學生會的名義寫一封倡議書，內容包括：

（I）說明活動目的；

（2）提出具體建議并呼吁同學們積極參與。

注意：

（I）寫作詞數應為80個左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudentUnion

【答案】參考范文;

Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolislaunchinga''Mobile-freeClassroom'5initiative,aimingtohelpusfocusbetterinclass,improve

learningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.Afocusedclassroombenefitseveryoneof

us.

Tomakethisinitiativework,wesuggestturningoffyourphonesorkeepingthemoutofsightduringlessons,

resistingtheurgeiocheckmessagesunlessinanemergency,andremindingeachothertostayfocused.

Let'ssupportthisactivitytogether,respectourteachers,and:akeresponsibilityfbrourownlearning.Your

activeparticipationmakesadifference.Joinusandcreateabetterlearningenvironment!

TheStudentUnion

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以學生會的名義，圍繞“無手機課堂”倡議活動寫倡議書，說

明活動目的，提出具體建議并呼吁同學們積極參與。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

專注：focus—>concentrate

提盲：improve—?enhance

提議：suggesttpropose

參與：participation—>engagement

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：Ourschoolislaunchinga'^Mobile-freeClassroom',initiative,aimingtohelpusconcentratebetterinclass,

improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.

拓艇句：Ourschoolislaunchinga**Mobile-freeClass^oonl^^initiative,whichaimstohelpusconcentratebetter

inclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.

【點睛J[高分句型1]Ourschoolislaunchinga**Mobile-freeCl^ss^oom^^initiative,aimingtohelpus

concentratebetterinclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.（運

用了現在分詞短語作狀語以及過去分詞短語作后置定語）

【高分句型2]Tomakethisinitia:ivcwork,wcsuggestturningoffyourphonesorkeepingthemoutofsight

duringlessons,resistingtheurgetocheckmessagesunlessinanemergency,andremindingeachothertostay

focused.（運用了不定式短語作目的狀語以及動名詞短語作賓語）

三.建議信

1.(2026.遼寧鞍山二模)假定你是李華，你校英國交換生Chris想開設一個介紹中國名勝古跡的視頻賬

號(videoaccount),并詢問你對這個話題的看法。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括:

1.你的看法及理由；

2.提出建議。

注意：

I.寫作詞數應為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearChris,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'llstartavideoaccounttointroduceplacesofinterestinChina.I,mtotallyinfavor

ofyourplan.

Thistopicisveryappealing,asChinaboastslotsoffantastichistoricsitesandscenicspots,whichareunique

intheworld.Yourvideoswillnotonlyserveasagreatwindowforpeople(obetterunderstandChina,butalso

arousetheirinterestincominghereinperson.Tomakeyourvideosmorevivid,Isuggestyousharefascinating

legendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeachsite.

I'mconvincedthatyourvideoaccountwilldefinitelygoviralonline.Wishyougreatsuccess!

Yours,

LiHua

【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文。要求考生就英國交換生Quis想開設一個介紹中國名勝古跡的視頻

賬號這個問題提出自己的看法和建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

發起，開設：start—>launch

獨特的：unique—>distinct

激起：arouse—>stimulate

走紅；goviral—*bccomcahit

2.句式拓展

同義句

原句：Tomakeyourvideosmorevivid,Isuggestyousharefascinatinglegendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeach

site.

拓展句：Isuggestyousharefascinatinglegendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeachsitesothatyoucanmakeyour

videosmorevivid.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Thistopicisveryappealing,asChinaboastslotsoffantastichistoricsitesandscenic

spots,whichareuniqueintheworld.（運用了as引導原因狀語從句,which引導非限制性定語從句）

[高分句型2]I'mconvincedthatyourvideoaccountwilldefinitelygoviralonline.（運用Tthat引導賓語從

句）

四.推薦信

1.（2026?東北三省聯考?二模）假設你是李華，你的英國好友David對中國傳統文化有著濃厚的興趣。本

月，你市博物館正在舉辦端午文化數字云展。請你給David寫一封郵件，推薦他觀看。內容包括：

1.云展內容：

2.推薦理由。

參考詞匯:OnlineDigitalExhibition數字云展

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置做答。

DearDavid,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】例文

DearDavid,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.SincethemuseuminmycityisholdinganOnlineDigitalExhibition

highlightingtheDragonBoatFestival,I'mwritingtohighlyrecommendittoyou.

Thedisplayoffersafascinatinginsightintothefestival'shistory,ricedumplingmakinganddragonboatraces

withvivid3DimagesandinteractiveAI.Byclickingandpersonalizedinstructions,youcanhaveaccessto3D

displays,VRexperiencesandinteractivegameswhichwillinstantlytransportyoutothefestiveatmosphere.

Personally,theshowcaseisarealmust-see.Ifinterested,youwilldefiniielyenjoyiradilionalChineseculture

throughhigh-techfun!

Yours,

LiHua

【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用寫作。要求考生以李華的身份，給喜愛中國傳統文化的英國好友David

寫信，推薦本市博物館舉辦的端午文化數字云展，介紹云展核心內容并說明推薦理由。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

推薦：recommend—>propose

立即：instantly—>immediately

生動的:vivid—?lively

確定地:definitely—*certainly

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：The