Unit 5 Developing ideas and presenting ideas 同步練習-2022-2023學年高中英語外研版2019選擇性必修第一冊

外研版（2019）選修一unit5developingideasandpresentingideas學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：_________一、單詞拼寫1.Man'sunderstandingof_____(自然)isdevelopingallthetime;itneverremainsatthesamelevel.2.Stonetoolsthatwereunearthedthereindicatetheearlyculturalcapabilitiesofourhuman_____(祖先).3.The_____(嫌疑犯)wasarrestedunawares,withoutthechancetodisposeoftheevidence.4.Inthecourseof_____(進化),somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.5.Some_____(種子)fellalongthefootpath,andthebirdscameandatethemup.6.We'vegotmores____________(種子）thanweneed.Wecanspareyousome.7.Thetelescoperevealsmanyd____________(遙遠的）starstooursight.8.We'regivingaway2,000frees____________(樣本），soyoucangetoneifyouareinterested.9.Ourdailylivestodayaresodifferentfromthoseofoura____________(祖先).10.Inthecourseofe____________(進化），somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.11.Thisbookwillcontinuetog____________(產生，創造）excitementforalongtime.12.Butassoonasthefinchopenedherb____________(鳥嘴，喙），thecheesefelldown.13.Ifyous____________(懷疑）agasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.14.Theteachertoldusthatthethreespeciese____________(進化）fromasingledistantancestor.15.Youhavebroughtshameandd____________(丟臉，恥辱）onyourselfandyourfamily.二、翻譯題16.直到1911年人們才發現了第一種維生素。Itwas__________1911_____thefirstvitaminwasidentified.17.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡讀它。Thisis__________________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.18.許多孩子害怕因在講英語時犯錯誤而受責備。(blame)Manychildrenareafraidof_______________makingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.19.我覺得是你的丈夫應該對那個被寵壞的孩子負責。Ifeelitis_______________istoblameforthespoiledchild.20.毫無疑問,我在學校學的急救知識救了他的命。Thereis _______________thefirstaidskillIlearntinschoolsavedhislife.21.警方說他們懷疑這次襲擊是由激進分子們實施的。Thepolicesay_______________theattackwascarriedoutbyactivists.22.我家有個花瓶,據說是從明代傳下來的。(date)Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaid_______________theMingDynasty.23."一帶一路倡議"契合中國、沿線國家和本地區發展需要,符合有關各方的共同利益,順應了地區和全球合作潮流。(answer)TheBeltandRoadInitiative,meetingthedevelopmentneedsofChina,countriesalongtherouteandtheregion,willservethecommoninterestsofrelevantpartiesand_______________ofregionalandglobalcooperation.24.我妻子和薩莉談了很久，解釋了為什么她不想孩子們一起玩。（v.-ing作狀語）__________________________________________________________________________________25.目前我們還沒有其他行星上存在生命的證據。Atpresentwe_______________oflifeonotherplanets.

26.更重要的是,如果你的項目彼此重疊,你可能已經在你當前的項目中浪費了太多的時間和資源。__________ifyourprojectsoverlapwithoneanother,youmayhavealreadywastedtoomuchtimeandtoomanyresourcesinyourcurrentproject.

27.她在新澤西的家中說:“邁格拉希的任何一次泄密都是一種恥辱。”SpeakingfromherhomeinNewJersey,shesaid,“AnylettingoutofMegrahiwould_______________.”

28.首先,我得說,當你和父母溝通有困難時,你并不孤單。_______________,I’vetosayyou’renotalonewhenhavingtroublecommunicatingwithparents.

29.在鞋類博物館展出的“特殊用途”鞋讓大多數游客感到驚奇。Mostofourvisitors__________andamazed—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.

三、閱讀理解

WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk,pencils,stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三葉草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem:afour-leafclover.

IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.Ihavealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustsawthem.

Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigclothandleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacksandcookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.

Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedoninawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverwiththeirthreeperfectleaves.

Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.

Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofafour-leafclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.1.Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A.Shealwayshasgoodluck. B.Shehasaspecialgiftforplants.C.Shepracticedalotinherchildhood. D.Shecantellthepatterndifferences.2.2.Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A.Sheoftengivesthemaway. B.Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C.Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove. D.Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.3.Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A.Theclosenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B.Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C.Goodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D.Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huntingclovers B.SharingcloversC.Notjustforluck D.Justforluck四、完形填空

OnSunday,Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Idecidedto

1

him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas

2

toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.

Iboughtaticketand

3

upthestairs.Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI

4

.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis

5

.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle

6

.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps

7

.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,I

8

him."Excuseme,"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,"butIamcurioustoknow

9

youcameup."

Hesmiled."Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun

10

intothetower,sothatyoucanfeelthe

11

—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis

12

,butyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno

13

sogoodasthis."

Theblindmanseemedquite

14

justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife

15

theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.1.A.accept

B.follow

C.control

D.visit2.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.embarrassed3.A.struggled

B.explored

C.wandered

D.hurried4.A.promised

B.examined

C.imagined

D.confirmed5.A.steps

B.words

C.secrets

D.cheers6.A.standard

B.distance

C.expense

D.intention7.A.ahead

B.around

C.outside

D.behind8.A.recognized

B.surrounded

C.approached

D.witnessed9.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether10.A.knocks

B.pours

C.slides

D.bursts11.A.trend

B.reaction

C.change

D.honor12.A.light

B.space

C.mess

D.shade13.A.place

B.signal

C.object

D.period14.A.nervous

B.content

C.curious

D.patient15.A.unless

B.because

C.once

D.although

參考答案1.答案：nature2.答案：ancestors3.答案：suspect4.答案：evolution5.答案：seeds6.答案：seeds解析：句意;我們種子比較多,可以勻給你們一些。根據語境可知,此處是復數概念,故用可數名詞的復數形式。7.答案：distant解析：句意:望遠鏡把許多遙遠的星球顯現在我們的眼前。用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞stars。8.答案：samples解析：句意:我們正免費發放2000份樣本,如果你感興趣,可以拿一份。根據前面的數字2000可知,此處是復數概念,故用可數名詞的復數形式。9.答案：ancestors解析：句意:我們現在的日常生活與我們祖先的日常生活有著天壤之別。根據語境可知,此處是復數概念,故用可數名詞的復數形式。10.答案：evolution解析：句意:在進化的過程中,一些鳥喪失了飛行能力。在介詞of后面用名詞形式。11.答案：generate解析：句意:這本書將在很長一段時間里繼續使人們為之激動。在動詞不定式符號to后面,用動詞原形。12.答案：beak解析：句意:但雀鳥一張開嘴巴,那乳酪就掉下去了。在形容詞性物主代詞her后面,用名詞形式。13.答案：suspect解析：句意:假如你懷疑有煤氣泄漏,不要劃火柴,甚至連電燈都不要開。分析句子結構可知,此處是謂語動詞,故用動詞形式;根據主句為祈使句可推知,此處用一般現在時。14.答案：evolved解析：句意:老師告訴我們這三種生物從同一遠祖進化而來。陳述過去的事情,用一般過去時。15.答案：disgrace解析：句意:你給你自己和家庭帶來了恥辱。在動詞brought后面作賓語,和and前面的名詞shame并列,故此處也用名詞形式。16.答案：not;until;that17.答案：suchaninterestingbook/sointerestingabook18.答案：being;blamed;for19.答案：your;husband;who20.答案：no;doubt;that21.答案：they;suspect;that22.答案：to;date;from23.答案：answer;the;call24.答案：MywifehadalongtalkwithSally,explainingwhyshedidn'twantthechildrentoplaytogether.解析：v.-ing作狀語時,其邏輯主語和句子的主語通常是一致的,即v.-ing為主動式時,句子的主語是該分詞動作的執行者。25.答案：havenoevidence26.答案：What’smore27.答案：beadisgrace28.答案：Tobeginwith29.答案：areshocked閱讀理解.答案：1-4DCAC解析：1.細節理解題。由第四段中Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverwiththeirthreeperfectleaves.可知,它們形狀的差異會突顯出來,打破了傳統三葉草美麗的形狀。所以作者能辨別三葉草和四葉草的形狀的區別。2.推理判斷題。由第三段可以看出作者非常樂于收集四葉草;第五段中介紹了作者在機場看見一片小的四葉草也會夾在護照里;在作者眼中,四葉草是她的"treasure"并樂于向丈夫、朋友分享。由此可以判斷出作者對四葉草有著特別的愛。3.細節理解題。由最后一段中Idon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial一thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind判斷出作者認為四葉草帶來的親密感才是重要的。4.主旨大意題。作者通過自己的經歷,旨在表達并不只是四葉草能帶來幸運,找到四葉草并和別人分享的那種親密才是最重要的。故C選項"不只是運氣"為短文的最佳標題。完形填空答案：1-5.BCDCA;6-10.BDCAB;11-15.CDABD解析：1.因為好奇盲人登塔要做的事情,所以作者決定跟隨(follow)他上去看具體情況。accept接受;follow跟隨;control控制;visit參觀,拜訪。2.當作者看見工作人員把他當做正常人一樣,也賣票給他,作者感到很驚訝(surprised)。frightened害怕的,恐懼的;disappointed失望的;surprised驚訝的;embarrassed尷尬的。3.作者買了票以后匆忙(hurry)爬上樓梯跟著他看他究竟想做什么。struggle掙扎;explore探索;wander徘徊;hurry匆忙。4.這個盲人爬得并沒有作者想象(imagine)得那么遠,在向上的樓梯三分