閱讀理解之說明文 -備考高考二輪英語復習（解析版）

專題18閱讀理解說明文

備考2023年高考英語二輪復習講練測-測（解析版）

時間50分鐘共30小題（每小題2分，共60分）

名校最新測試卷閱讀理解（說明文）（共八篇）

1.（湖北省重點高中智學聯盟2022-2023學年高三上學期10月聯考）

Ifyougodowntothewoodstoday,you'reinforabigsurprise:forthefirsttimeinthousandsofyearstherewill

bewildbisonroamingintheUK.

EarlytodaythreeEuropeanbisonaretobereleasedintoWestBleanandThomdenWoodsinKentinanattemptto

addresstheclimatecrisisandboostbiodiversity.

DonovanWright,abisonrangerwiththeWilderBleanProject—ajointendeavourbetweenKentWildlifeTrust

andWildwoodTrust—toldtheGuardianthefirstanimalstobereleasedwillbeaId-year-oldmatriarch（母野牛）and

twoyoungfemaleswhocomefromherdsinScotlandandIreland,respectively.AmalefromGermanyissettoarrivein

amonth.

Thehopeisthatthehugebeastswillactasnaturalengineers,withbehaviourssuchas（hefellingofcertaintrees一

aresultofthebisonstrippingthebarkofftoea（orrubbingtheirfuroffagainst（hem—givingarangeofplantand

animalspeciesachancetoprosper.

"Itopensupthecanopy（樹卮），allowingthelighttogothroughtothewoodlandfloor,“Wrightsaid,notingthatas

thebisonmovethroughtheundergrowththeycreatepathsabouthalfametrewide,whiletheyalsolovetodustbathe,

oftenreusingthesamesites.

“Thosebecomehomefbrsandlizardsandyourpioneeringplants/'saidWright,addingbisonthemselvesarelike

giantseedbanks.44Astheymovetheycollectseeds,andthentheyarealsospreadingseedsalongtheroute,vhesaid,

notingaswildflowersspringup,theyattractinsectsandotherpollinators,withtheirseedsasourceoffoodforbirds.

TheprojectwillalsohelpwithconservationoftheEuropeanbison."In1927theywereclassifiedasextinctinthe

wildJsaidWright,addingtheteamhavegainedinspirationfromprojectsinothercountries,includingtheNetherlands,

wheretheEuropeanbisonhavebeenreintroduced.

YesterdaythethreefemalessettcbereleasedinKentwerefittedwith（rackingcollars,anapproachthatwillallow

theteamtoplottheanimals'inovemer.tsandgleaninsightsintotheplantstheyinteractwith.

EvanBowen-Jones,thechiefexecutiveofKentWildlifeTrust,said:"Therestorationofnaturallyfunctioning

ecosystemsisavitalandinexpensivetoolintacklingtheclimatecrisis.Thebisonwillhelptocreateclimate-resistant

landscapeswhichcanadapttothechallengespresentedbythecrisisweface.''

“WewantWilderBleantomarkthebeginningofanewerafbrconservationintheUK.Weneedtorevolutionise

thewaywerestorenaturallandscapes,relyinglessonhumaninterventionandmoreonnaturalengineerslikebison,

boarandbeaver.M

28.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofreleasingthebison?

A.Providinghomeforsomeanimalsandplants.

B.Actingasseedbanks.

C.Attractinginsectsandotherpollinators.

D.Preventing(heEuropeanbisonfromdyingout.

29.Whatisthefunctionofthetrackingcollars?

A.Spreadingtheseeds.B.Protectingthebison.

B.Collectingthedata.D.Tacklingtheclimatecrisis.

30.WhatistheEvanBowen-Jones5attitudetowardstheproject?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Curious.D.Opposed.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheEuropeanbison.

B.TheprojectofreleasingtheEuropeanbison.

C.Thewaytoboostbiodiversity.

D.TheprotectionoftheEuropeanbison.

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。講述了英國釋放歐洲野牛的項目，其益處等。

28.細節理解題。根據第六段最后一句"hesaid,notingaswildflowersspringup,theyattractinsectsandother

pollinators,withtheirseedsasourceoffoodforbirds.（他說,注意到隨著野花的出現，它們會吸引昆蟲和其他傳粉

者，它們的種子是鳥類的食物來源）”可知吸引昆蟲和其他傳粉者的是野花，并非野牛。故選C項。

29.細節理解題。根據第八段“YesterdaythethreefemalessettobereleasedinKentwerefittedwithtrackingcollars,

anapproachthatwillallowtheteamtoplottheanimals5movementsandgleaninsightsintotheplantstheyinteract

with.（昨天，這三只即將在肯特郡被釋放的雌性動物被安裝了追蹤項圈，這一方法將使研究小組能夠繪制動物的

動作，并收集它們與植物互動的信息）''可知這個項圈的功能是為了收集數據信息。故選C項。

30.推理判斷題。根據第九段EvanBowen-Jones說的話“Therestorationofnaturallyfunctioningecosystemsisavital

andinexpensivetoolintacklingtheclimatecrisis.Thebisonwillhelptocreateclimate-resistantlandscapeswhichcan

adapttothechallengespresentedby:hccrisisweface.（恢復自然運轉的生態系統是應對氣候危機的,個重要而廉

價的工具。野牛將有助于創造耐氣候的景觀，以適應我們面臨的危機所帶來的挑戰）”可知他認為這個項目重要，

花費不大，且有助于應對危機挑戰，故他支持贊成這個項目.故選A項.

31.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Ifyougodowntothewoodstoday,you'reinforabigsurprise:forthefirsttimein

thousandsofyears（herewillbewildbisonroaminginiheUK.（如果你今天去森林里，你會有一個大驚喜：數千年來，

英國將首次有野生野牛在漫游）”可知，本文由笫一段引出，介紹了英國這個釋放野牛的項目。故選B項。

2.（北京市中關村中學2022-2023學年高三上學期9月統練一英語試題）

Therearcmanythingswerememberfromourchildhood—thegamesweplayed,themusicwelistenedto,but

whataboutearningpocketmoney?Thiswasourfirsteverwageforcompletingtaskssuchastidyingourbedroomor

sortingthelaundry.Ourrewardwasahandfulofcoinsthatwesafelyhidaway.Butnow,itseemsparents5attitudeto

handingoutcashischanging.

Therewasatimewhencashwasking—itwasthemaincurrencyforfinancialdeals.Thesedays,though,using

creditordebitcards,ormakingcontactlesspayments,arethemostconvenientwaysofpaying.Sowheredoesthat

leavehandingoverpocketmoney?Researchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinsto

（heirchildren-typicallyanallowanceof￡7aweek.

Butbankspredictthatby2028onlyoneintendealswillbewithcash,andthatissomethingthat:oday'schildren

willhavetodealwith.Oneparticularissueisthatchildrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneversee

it.Parentsfacedifficultchoicestoo-findinganewwaytotransferpocketmoney,ormaybenotbotheringtopayitat

all.

Givingchildrenlessonsaboutfinanceatschoolisimportant.Childrenshouldbeprovidedwithfinancialliteracyat

anearlyage.Thalisvitaltoensurepropermoneymanagementskillslaterinlife,suchassettingarealisticbudget,

responsiblymanagingcreditanddebt,savingfbrunexpectedexpensesTheUK'sMoneyandPensionsServiceadvises

parentstogetchildrenstartedwithmoneyasyoungaspossible.SarahPorrettafromtheservicetoldtheBBCthatfor

parentswhonolongercarrycash,“Thetrickistogoandgetsomecash,justsoyourchildrenhavetheopportunityto

interactwiththem.Talkaboutwhatyouarcdoingwithmoney.Ifyouarepayingwithacardorwithaphone,talkto

childrenaboutthatandlinkitbacktothosecoinstheyhavehandled.n

But,ofcourse,manyofthegoodsthatyoungpeoplewanttobuy—suchasadd-onsfbracomputergame-only

allowdigitaldeals.Thishasledtoanumberofappsbeingsetup(hatallowchildrentotrackandspendtheir

hard-earnedpocketmoneyandparentstotransfermoneyelectronicallyandmonitortheirchild'sspending.Banksalso

suggestsettingupaccountsforolderchildrenwhichgivesthemacashcardtouse.Butwhatevermethodaparent

choosestoadopt,theyneedtoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees!

42.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Thecustomofgivingchildrenpocketmoneyi*disappearing.

B.Bankspredictpeoplewillpaymostofthedealsincashby2028.

C.Itisn'tnecessaryforchildrentoexperiencethecourseofusingcash.

D.Cash-freepaymentsareconvenier.twaysofpurchasinggoodsthesedays.

43.Theunderlinedword“That"refersto.

A.digitaldeal

B.cashpayment

C.financialliteracy

D.pocketmoney

44.AccordingtoUK'sMoneyandPensionsService'sadvice,parentsshould.

A.offerchancesforchildrentousecash

B.nolongercarrycashwhentheygoout

C.playsometrickswithkidsusingthecoins

D.playcardsandmakephonecallswithchildren

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofpayingincash.

B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofpocketmoney.

C.Toexplainwhythewaysofpaymentarechanging.

D.Todevelopchildren'sawarenesscfmoneymanagement.

【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者對比了過去與現在父母給孩子零用錢的方式不同了，科技化的現在，我們很少

使用現金，從而可能會導致孩子對錢沒有概念，不利于培養他們的理財能力。最后建議父母教給孩子理財知識

并教育孩子，讓他們懂得掙錢的不易。

42.細節理解題。根據第二段的Thesedays,though,usingcreditordebitcards,ormakingcontactlesspayments,are

themostconvenientwaysofpaying現在，不用現金付款是購物的便利方式。故選D。

43.詞義猜測題。根據上文的Givingchildrenlessonsaboutfinancealschoolisimportant.Childrenshouldbeprovided

withfinancialliteracyatanearlyage.（在學校給孩子們上金融課是很重要的。應該在孩子很小的時候就對他們進

行財務知識的教育。）可知，that指的是財務知識。故選C。

44.細節理解題。根據第四段來自英國貨幣和養老金服務的SarahPorretta所說的“Thetrickistogoandgetsome

cash,justsoyourchildrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem.Talkaboutwhatyouarcdoingwithmoney.If

youarepayingwithacardorwithaphone,talktochildrenaboutthatandlinkithacktothosecoinstheyhavehandled.''

可知，是建議父母為孩子提供使用現金的機會。故選A。

45.?隹理判斷題。文章通過對比過去與現在父母給孩子零用錢的方式的不同，從而引出，科技化的現在，我們

很少使用現金，從而可能會導致孩子對錢沒有概念，不利于培養他們的理財能力。文章建議父母教給孩子理財

知識并教育孩子，讓他們懂得掙錢的不易。由此可推測出本文的H的是讓父母培養孩子的理財能力。故選D。

3.（廣東省汕頭市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中監測英語試題）

Leather-makinginFlorencedatesbackhundredsofyearstothe13thcentury.Alookatleathercraftsmenin

FlorencewillhelpyouknowmoreaboutItalianleather.

Theleatherfactory-PIEROTUCCI

Joinafreetourofthefactoryandyou'llgetadeepdiveintotheprocessofmakingahandbag.Afterseeingwhatit

takestomakeabagbyhand,you'llnolongerwonderwhyPIEROTUCCIpricescomewithtwozerosattheend.And

you'l：knowthatifyoudospendthemoney,thebagwilllastforever

Theleathershoestore一STEFANOBEMER

STEFANOBEMERwasfamousforitshand-tailoredshoes.Theelegantstorethatsellsshoesthatcosthundreds,

andinsomecasesthousands,ofdolkirsisalsowhereapprentices（學徒）learntheirskills:visibleinthefrontsectionof

thestore.

Theleatherschool—ScuoladelCuoio

WalkingintothecourtyardoftheScuoladelCuoiofeelsalittlelikewalkingontoaminicollegecampus.You

leavethebusystreetasyouenterthehistoricbuilding.Theschoolspecializesinmakingone-of-a-kindbagsandin

teachingpayingstudentsthesecretsofhigh-qualityleatherworking.

Thebookbinding（書籍裝訂）store------IlTorchio

IITorchioisabeautifulbookbindingstorerunbyErinCiulla.IfyouaskCiulla,shemighttakeyoutoseethe

“guiHotinc"，whichisactuallyaverylarge,antique-lookingmachinethat'susedtocutlargeamountsofpaper.Beyond

bindingwithleathercovers,Ciullaalsocoversbooks,journals,andpheloalbumsinhand-madepapers.

1.WhatisthemainreasonfbrPierotucci'shighprice?

A.Thespecialmaterial.B.Thehandmadeprocess.

C.Thehighcostofthevisit.D.Thelonghistoryofthefactory.

2.Whichplacesprovidetheopportunitytolearnleather-making?

A.PierotucciandIITorchio.B.SeuoladelCuoioandIITorchio.

C.PierotucciandStefanoBcmcr.D.StefanoBcmcrandScuoladelCuoio.

3.Whatcanyoudointhebookbindingstore?

A.Buyahigh-qualityleatherbag.

B.Buyanantique-lookingmachine.

C.Haveaphotoalbumcoveredwithleather.

D.Havetheleathercoverscutbytheguillotine.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了佛羅倫薩的皮革制造商的歷史，包括PIEROTUCCI.STEFANO

BEMER、ScuoladelCuoio和IITorchio等四個皮革制造商各自的特色。

1.細節理解題。根據文章的Theleatherfactory-PIEROTUCCI部分可知，“Afterseeingwhatittakestomakeabag

byhand,you'11nolongerwonderwhyPIEROTUCCIpricescomewithtwozerosattheend.Andyou'llknowthatif

youdospendthemoney,thebagwilllastforever.（在看到手工制作一個袋子需要什么之后，你不會再奇怪為什么

PIEROTUCCI的價格在結尾處會有兩個零。你會知道，如果你真的花了錢，這個袋子將永遠存在。）可知，這

個袋子貴的原因是，這是手工制作的。B項“Thehandmadeprocess."（手工制作工藝。）符合原文表述，故選B

項。

2.細節理解題。根據文章Theleathershoestore—STEFANOBEMER部分的“Theelegantstorethatsellsshoesthat

costhundreds?andinsomecasesthousands?ofdollarsisalsowhereapprenticeslearntheirskills:visibleinthefront

sectionofthestore."（這家優雅的商古出售的鞋子價格高達數百美元，有時甚至數千美元，也是學徒們學習技能

的地方：可以在商店的前面看到。）和Theleatherschool—ScuoladelCuoio部分“Youleavethebusystreetasyou

enterthehistoricbuilding.Theschoolspecializesinmakingone-of-a-kindbagsandinteachingpayingstudentsthe

secreisofhigh-qualityleatherworking."（當你進入歷史建筑時，你離開繁忙的街道。這所學校專門制作獨一無二

的皮包，并教授付費學生高質量皮革加工的秘訣。）可知，在STEFANOBEMER和ScuoladelCuoio可以有學習

皮革制作的機會。故選D項。

3.細節理解題。根據文章最后一部分Thebookbinding（書籍裝訂）store----IlTorchio的"Beyondbindingwithleather

covers,Ciullaalsocoversbooks,journals,andphotoalbumsinhand-madepapers.''（除了用皮革封面裝訂外，Ciulla

還用手工紙裝訂書籍、期刊和相冊。）可知，可以獲得一本用皮革覆蓋的相冊。CJ?uHavcaphotoalbumcovered

withleather."（有一本用皮革覆蓋的相冊.）符合原文表述.故選C項.

4.（湖北省重點高中智學聯盟2022-2023學年高三上學期10月聯考）

Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,they（endto

employtheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationship

conflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonality

Science.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyistheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwithIgor

GrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.

Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation（調解）of

interpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbeinducedbysimply

thinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartnerora

closefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearin

thefuture,whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.

Theteamexaminedparticipants'writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns一

suchasI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants'fbcusonthefeelingsandbehaviour

ofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandrcintcrpre:ingtheconflict

morepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants,useofreasoningstrategics.

Theresearchersfoundthatenvisioningfuturerelationshipailectcdbothparticipants,fbcusontheirfeelings,and

theirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether,especially

whenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture.

“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict一

reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychologicalhappiness

andrelationshipwell-being/'saidHuynh.

32.Whatdoromanticpartnersdoinfaceofmostdisagreements?

A.Theylosefaithintheirfuture.B.Theyfocusontheirpresentfeelings.

C.Theylookforwardtoafierceconflict.D.Theycaremoreaboutfinancialproblems.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Caused.B.Explained.

C.Reduced.D.Improved.

34.Whatdowcknowaboutthestudy?

A.Allthestudyparticipantsdescribedhowtheyfeltbothinthepresentandinthefuture.

B.Studyparticipantsdescribedtheirrecentrelationshipwiththeirromancepartnersorfriends.

C.Atexl-analysisprogramwasemployedtoexamineparticipants'useofnegativewords.

D.Thereasoningstrategiesinparticipants'writtenresponseswerewellworthyofnote.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Youhaveayeartosolveyourinterpersonalproblems!

B.Thinkingaboutfutureisessentialforrelationshipmaintenance!

C.Yourcurrentfeelingsaretherealcauseofyourheatedarguments!

D.Beneficialreasoningisapositivestrategyfbrreconciliation!

【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹一項研究結果，思考未來關系有助于克服人際關系沖突，目光長遠才

是維奇人際關系的好方法。

32.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orother

interpersonalissues,theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.（當戀人們就關于諸如財

政、嫉妒、或其他人際問題進行爭論時，他們傾向于以他們當前的情緒為基礎從而加劇爭論）“可婦，在面對分歧

時，大部分戀人注重當時的感受。枚選B項。

33.詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositive

strategyforreconciliation（調解）ofinterpersonalstruggles.（先前的研窕已經表明，從第三視角的推理是積極的人際

斗爭戰略調節解方法）''可知，先前的研究已經表明理性思維是積極的人際斗爭戰略調解方法，結合倒數第二段

描述的研究結果“Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether（結果,參與者對

他們的關系表現出了更積極的態度）“可推知，劃線詞所在句意為：黃齊和他的合作者研究類似益處是否僅僅能

夠依靠簡單地思考未來去達成。induced意為“導致，引起“。故選A項。

34.準理判斷題。根據第三段“Writienresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflict

morepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants,useofreasoningstrategies.（通過書面回答，也檢查了有益的

推理策略—例如，寬恕和更積極地闡釋沖突）”可知，參與者書面回答中的推理策略很值得注意。故選D項。

35.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的“Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,according

toaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.（但是根據滑鐵

盧大學的?項剛剛發表在《社會心理和人格科學》上的研究，思考未來關系有助于克服人際關系沖突）”和最后

一段中的“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafiiturc-oricntcdperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict

—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow——mayheavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychological

happinessandrelationshipwell-being（我們的研究表明，在關系沖突的背景下采用一種面向未來的視角----反思一

年后感受會如何——對于一個人心理幸福感和良好的人際關系來說可能是一個有價值的處理方法）”可知，文章

主要介紹一項研究結果，思考未來關系有助于克服人際關系沖突。B項“考慮未來對維持關系至關重要”適合作

為文章標題。故選B項。

5.（2022?2023學年廣西9月聯考英語試題）

Springisjustaroundthecorner,butifyouarctiredofsunflowers,tulips（郁金香）andotherstandardgardens,

whynotheadtooneofthesemysteriousandwonderfulbotanicalgardens?

ButchartGardens,BritishColumbia,Canada

Oneoftherarestflowersyou'llfindatButchartGardensistheMeconopsis,otherwiseknownastheTibetanblue

poppy.Themostimpressiveflowerscanbefoundintheborders,whereyou'llfindoveronemillionbeddingplants.

Andalthoughthegardensarefamousfortheirperennials（多年生植物），300,000spring-floweringplantsaregrown

everyyear,andover900varietiesofplantsaregrownforthesummergardensalone.

KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGarden,CapeTown.SouthAfrica

KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGardenisoneofahandfulofbotanicgardenstogrowonlynativeplants.Some

ofthemostpopularvarietiesincludethekingprotca,whichproducesenormousflowersbetweenautunnandsummer,

andtheraresilvertree,asilky-leavedplant,whichexpertsbelievecouldbecomeextinctinthenext50years.

DenverBotanicGardens,Colorado,US

OncenativetoSouthAfrica,theseoddly-namedflowersarefamouslydrought-hardy,makingthemperfectfbr（his

partofNorthAmerica.Thisgardenisoneofthefewtofocusondraught-tolerantplantsfromColoradoandthe

grasslandsofAfrica,MongoliaandArgentina.Infact,Coloradoishometoninespeciesofendangeredplant,and

severalcanbefoundhere.

Arctic-AlpineBotanicGarden,Tromso,Norway

Visittheworld'snorthernmostbotanicalgardenandyoir11findabreathtakingcollectionofplantsfromtheworld's

polarandmountainousregionsincluding,intheHimalayasection,theraregiantTibetanbluepoppy,withitshuge

flowersandmetre-highstem.You'llalsoseetheWilanderbuttercup,whichcanonlybefoundinthequiteterribleareas

ofSvalbard'sunforgivingicyislands.

1.Whichbotanicalgardenonlyplantslocalspecies?

A.Arctic-AlpineBotanicGarden.B.DenverBotanicGardens.

C.ButchartGardens.D.KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGarden.

2.WhichistypicaloftheTibetanbluepoppy?

A.Rareandhot-tolerant.B.Smellyandill-looking.

C.Largeandtall.D.Endangeredandcolorful.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbanalyzethefeaturesofplants.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.

C.Toprotecttheendangeredplants.D.Tointroducesomefantasticgardens.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各國幾處神秘而美妙的植物園。

1.細節理解題。根據KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGarden,CapeTown,SouthAfrica中的“KirstenboschNational

BotanicalGardenisoneofahandfulofbotanicgardenstogrowonlynativeplanls.（康斯坦博西國家植物園是少數幾

個只種植本土植物的植物園之一。）”可知，康斯坦博西國家植物園只種植本地物種。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據Arctic-AlpineBotanicGarden,Tromso,Norway中的“Visittheworld'snorthernmostbotanical

gardenandyoifllfindabreathtakingcollectionofplantsfromtheworld'spolarandmountainousregionsincluding,in

theHimalayasection,theraregiantTibetanbluepoppy,withitshugeflowersandmetre-highstem.（參觀世界上最北

的植物園，你會發現來自世界極地和山區的令人驚嘆的植物收藏，包括在喜馬拉雅地區，罕見的巨大的西藏藍

色罌粟，它有著巨大的花朵和一米高的莖干。）”可知，西藏藍罌粟又大又高。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Springisjustaroundthecorner,butifyouaretiredofsunflowers,tulips（郁金香）and

otherstandardgardens,whynothead（ooneofthesemysteriousandwonderfulbotanicalgardens?（春天就要來/,但

如果為厭倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他標準的花園，為什么不去這些神秘而美妙的植物園呢?廣可推斷，文章的目

的是介紹一些奇妙的植物園。故選D。

6.（遼寧省葫蘆島市協作校2022-2023學年高三上學期第一次月考英語試題）

Whenyouswimonthebeachandsea,haveyoueveraccidentallydrunktheseawater?Howdiditfeel?Itmust

have:astedsalty.So,whyistheseawatersalty?

Seawateriswaterthatcomesfromiheocean.Seawatercanbesallybecauseitcontainsanaveragesaltcontentof3.5%.

Thisisalsoaplaceforthesaltfarmerstoproducecookingsaltandothersalt.

Sometheoriesexplainthatseawatercomesfromrainwaterthatfallsandflowsthroughriversandestuaries（河口）

wheretheseawaterwillbefullyfilledandagainformedcloudsbecausethesteamusesthehelpofthesun.Whenwe

talkaboutthis,wctalkabouttherainwatercycle.Butwhentherainwatercycleoccurs,thewaterthatpassesthrough

therivercarriesmineralsalts.Thesemineralsaltsareobtainedfromvariousplacesofthelandstartingfromrocksand

soilsthattherainwaterflowsthrough,theseremainingmineralsaltsmakeseawatersalty,so（hesalinityofseawateris

differentineachpartoftheworld.Butitiscertainthatseawalerissalt>orhashighsalinity.

ThesaltiestseaintheworldistheRedSea.Therethetemperatureisextremelyhotsothatevaporation（蒸發）is

greatlycarriedout.Highevaporation,coupledwithlittlerainfallandlittleinputofwaterfromtheriver,causesits

highestlevelofsalinity.ThereisalsotheDeadSea,whichisninetimessaltier.Duetothehighsalinity,whenyouswim

there,youcanfloat.However,theDeadSeaisnotaseaatallwhichisalakegeographically.

8.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.lbdrawaconclusion.

B.TDmake（hearticleinteresting.

C.Tointroduceafamousbeach.

D.lbbringinthetopic.

9.Whereisthesaltinseawateroriginatedfrom?

A.Land.B.Ocean.C.Rain.D.Cloud.

10.WhatcanweinferabouttheRedSea?

A.IlssalinityishigherthanthatoftheDeadSea.

B.Theclimatetherecausesthehighestsaltlevel.

C.Peopleareindangerwhentheyswimthere.

D.Thelandarounditcontains（hemostsalt.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefcrthetext?

A.Thereasonwhytheseawatertastessalty

B.ThereasonwhytheDeadSeaisnotasea

C.Thereasonwhytherainwatercycleoccurs

D.Thereasonwhythesealooksblueandgreen

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A

【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了海水很咸的成因以及世界上最咸的海。

8.推理判斷題。根據笫一段“Whenyouswimonthebeachandsea,haveyoueveraccidentallydrunktheseawater?

Howdiditfeel?Itmusthavetastedsalty.So,whyistheseawatersalty?（當你在沙灘和海上游泳時，你有沒有不小心

喝過海水？感覺如何？它?定嘗起來很咸。那么，海水為什么會成呢？廠以及下文對海水很咸原因的詳細介紹

可知，第一段運用一系列的問句，由最基本的生活常識開始引入了本文要說明的問題。所以第一段的主要目的

是引入話題，故選D.

9.推理判斷題。根據第三段的第一句"Sometheoriesexplainthatseawatercomesfromrainwaterthatfallsandflows

throughriversandestuaries（河口）where（heseawaterwillbefullyfilledandagainformedcloudsbecausethesteam

usesthehelpofthesun.（一些理論解釋說，海水來自于雨水，雨水流經河流和河口，在那里海水將完全充滿，并

且在太陽的作用下蒸騰的水汽再次形成云。）”可知海水來自于雨水；再結合此段的第三、四句"Butwhenthe

rainwatercycleoccurs,thewaterthatpassesthroughtherivercarriesmineralsalts.Thesemineralsaltsareobtained

fromvariousplacesofthelandstartingfromrocksandsoilsthattherainwaterflowsthrough,theseremainingmineral

saltsmakeseawatersalty,sothesaliniiyofseawaterisdifferentineachpartoftheworld.（但當雨水循環發生時，流經

河流的水攜帶著礦物鹽。這些礦物鹽是從雨水流經的巖石和十.壤中獲得的，這些剩余的礦物鹽使海水變咸，所

以海水的鹽度在世界上每個地方都是不同的。廠可知海水中的鹽來自于雨水流經的巖石和土壤，所以可推知海

水中的鹽來自于陸地，故選A。

10.推理判斷題題。根據最后一段中的"ThesaltiestseaintheworldistheRedSea.Therethetemperatureisextremely

hotsothatevaporation（蒸發）isgreatlycarriedout.Highevaporation,coupledwithlittlerainfallandlittleinputof

waterfromtheriver,causesitshighestlevelofsaHnity.（世界上最咸的海是紅海。那里的溫度非常高，因此水大量

蒸發。高蒸發量，加上降雨量少，河流水量很少，導致其鹽度最高。可知紅海的高溫、干旱、少雨的氣候特

點造成了紅海的高鹽度。故選B。

11.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段最后一句“So,whyistheseawalersally?（那么，海水為什么會是咸呢？）”以及下

文對海水含鹽的原因的詳細介紹，可知這篇文章主:要介紹了海水很咸的原因，所以A選項“Thereasonwhythe

seawatertastessally（海水嘗起來咸的原因）”作為標題，可以概括全文，故選A。

7.（江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學2022-2023學年高三上學期10月月考）

Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenly

youiioticcthateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestormn,oftenusedinasituation—aquiet

p