2026年河南省中考英語試題（含答案和音頻）

河南省2026年初中學業水平考試試卷英語注意事項：本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Water.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.Whowillbuyacake?A.Frank. B.Peter. C.Helen.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.Cookdinner. B.Walkthedog. C.Setthetable.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。Howistheweathertoday?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Warm.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Toapark. B.Toacinema. C.Toamuseum.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthegirlplay?A.Theerhu. B.Thepipa. C.Theguzheng.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Amusician. B.Apilot. C.Awriter.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Useful. B.Important. C.Interesting.Whohelpedthespeakerwithmath?A.Thespeaker’sfather. B.Thespeaker’smother. C.Thespeaker’sbrother.Whendidthespeakerjointhestudygroup?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastterm.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。Whatistheboy’ssuggestionforSally?A.Learningsomethingnew. B.Readingbooks. C.Beingavolunteer.owoftenwillthespeakersprobablygotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abookfair. B.Aholidayplan. C.Apersonalhobby.第三節你將聽到一個小組活動匯報。請用你所聽到的內容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空限填一個單詞或年份。短文讀兩遍。Agroup’sreportaboutrobotsForcenturies,peoplehavebeendreamingofbuildinglifelikemachines.In16,theworld’sfirstrealrobotwasputtouse.Now,therearemillionsofrobotsworkingin17inmanycountries.Robotsaresmartenoughtoworkinhot,18,noisyanddangerousconditions.Today,theyareusedtocleanhouses,fightfiresandfindoutmoreabout19.Somearelargerthantrucks,whileothersaresmallenoughto20insidethehumanbody.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。WhichmightbeTim’schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity?A.Theclimbingwall. B.Thesportshall.C.Theskateboardingpark. D.Theswimmingpool.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity?A.Monday2:30p.m. B.Tuesday9:30a.m.C.Thursday7:00a.m. D.Saturday6:00p.m.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins(aged15)payforanafternoonsession?A.￡20. B.￡25. C.￡40. D.￡50.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Petsareallowedintothecenter. B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball. D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.Whatisthebestslogan(宣傳語)forthecenter?A.Ifyouareintoit,readintoit! B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!C.Together,maketheworldbetter! D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!B“Whyistheskyblue?”“Whydoweaddsugartofood?”“Why…?”Everyoneknew10-year-oldAnanyaas“thequestiongirl”.“Ananya,stopaskingsomanyquestions!”herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay.“Justacceptthingsastheyare,”hergrandmothertoldher.“Shetalkstoomuch,”herclassmatesavoidedher.Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn’thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.Oneday,Mr.Patel,anewscienceteacher,joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass,Ananyaraisedherhand,“Whydobirdsflysouth?”Theclasscomplained(抱怨),“Notagain!”ButMr.Patelsmiled,“That’sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy?”Ananyablinked(眨眼)insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!Afterclass,Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside.“Don’teverstopaskingquestions,”hesaid.“Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday?Theyask‘why’.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild.”Forthefirsttime,Ananyadidn’tfeelannoyed(煩惱的).Shefeltspecial.Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself.“Whenyouhaveaquestion,firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then,ifyoustilldon’tunderstand,ask.”Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda“QuestionNotebook”.Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof“Whyistheskyblue?”sheasked“Whydoesthesky’scolorchangeduringsunrise?”Teachersnoticed.Ananya’squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.WhenAnanyawastwelve,shehadaquestion:“Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight?”Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool,thendistrict,thennationallevel!Today,Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks“why”allthetime.Shevisitsschools,talkingtochildren.“Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious,”shetellsthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。WhydidAnanya’sclassmatesavoidher?A.Becauseshedidn’tliketotalkwithothers.B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.D.Becauseshecouldn’tanswerteachers’questions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninthetext?A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage. B.Showingasenseofhumor.C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething. D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya?A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills. B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher. D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin#?A.HowIbecameagoodstudent B.WhyIhadtotakenotesC.WhereIfoundtherealanswer D.WhoImadefriendswithWhatcanbelearnedfromthestory?A.Everyquestionisadooropening. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.CDidyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself?Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.Inabee’shoneycomb,thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointsonthem.Listeningcarefully,youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark,therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns?Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket(蟋蟀)usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping(啁啾叫)sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket’schirpchangeswiththetemperature?Thehotteritis,themorechirpsacricketwillmake.Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds(種子)growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn,itissmall.Withtime,thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally,thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.Ifsomethinghappensoverandover,it,too,formsapattern.Forexample,yougetupat7:00everymorning.Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7:30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes,itbecomesapattern.HavingamusicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink—withoutpatterns,theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。Whatmakesthepatterninabee’shoneycomb?A.Theshape. B.Thecolor. C.Thetaste. D.Theweight.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Patternsyoucansee. B.Patternsyoucanhear.C.Patternsyoucansmell. D.Patternsyoucantouch.Whichpictureshows“apatternofdevelopment”?A. B. C. C.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Gettingupat7:00everymorning. B.Eatingbreakfastat7:30a.m.C.Somethinghappeningoverandover. D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns. B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.C.Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful. D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.DHaveyoueverheardoftheword“spring-cleaning”?Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimetowelcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.36Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring,peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives,younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Likeanyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood(心情).37Also,cleaningasafamilybringseveryonecloserbecauseyou’reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean,youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtohavingfuninit.38Startbycleaningoneplaceatatime,likeatable,drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverythingintoagroup,thensort(將……分類)themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep,sell,donate(捐贈)orthrowaway.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.39Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand,peoplecleantheirhomesandsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.40Itisbelievedthat"sweepingthedust(灰塵)"makeswayforgoodluck.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning?B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,too.C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring?D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。“Now,children,we’regoingtohaveaclassplay.It’sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour__41__,”saidMs.Lopez.“Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact,singanddance,andplaymusic.”Ibeganto__42__.Ididn’twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience(觀眾)!AfterIgothomethatday,Momasked__43__,“Youlookalittleunhappy,Dion.Issomethingthematter?”Itoldmymomabouttheplay,andsheunderstoodmy__44__.“Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucandofortheplay,”shesaid.Thensheasked,“What’stheplayabout?”MomlistenedasItoldherthe__45__.Webothlaughedatthefunnyending.“Ihaveanidea,”saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom.“__46__allyourpaintings,”Momsaid,asshepointedtomywalls.“You’regoodatpainting,__47__maybeyoucanpaintthescenery(舞臺布景).”Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada__48__inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.Thenextday,Icouldn’t__49__togettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthesceneryfortheplay.“Whata__50__idea,Dion,”shereplied.“I’msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!”Onthenightoftheclassplay,I__51__theplayfromthesideofthestage(舞臺).ThestagelookedsogreatthatIwasvery__52__withalltheworkthatI’ddone.Theplaywasexcellent,anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage,Ms.Lopezcameuptomeandsaid,“Onstage,Dion!”I__53__Ms.Lopezontothestage.Shepointedtothescenery,andtheaudienceclapped(鼓掌)and__54__loudly.IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas__55__toseemeonstage.AndIwashappytoknowthat.A.prizes B.abilities C.results D.feelingsA.practice B.share C.move D.worryA.coldly B.bravely C.softly D.angrilyA.problem B.dream C.mistake D.promiseA.purpose B.story C.reason D.choiceA.Lookat B.Lookfor C.Giveout D.GiveawayA.but B.so C.if D.asA.rule B.test C.picture D.lessonA.manage B.agree C.refuse D.waitA.simple B.strange C.wonderful D.crazyA.started B.learned C.wrote D.watchedA.pleased B.bored C.busy D.patientA.sent B.invited C.pushed D.followedA.cheered B.reported C.answered D.sangA.regretful B.nervous C.proud D.tired四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。yearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexampleproduceChinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy(能源)toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomecleanenergytechnologiesarestillexpensive,Chinacontinuestodevelop56tomeetpeople’sneeds.Forexample,windenergyis57used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands,mountainsandevenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe58energysources(來源).Peoplehavefoundthatwindpowerworksbetterinopenareas.Another59issolarenergy.Solarpanels(太陽能電池板)areplacedonmountains,openlandsandbuildingrooftops.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergyworkseasily60sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine,itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawholehouse.Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas61manylargedams(水壩)onbigrivers.Thewaterfallsdownfromhighplacesand62fast,drivingthemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpowerisfriendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany63.Besides,tidal(潮汐的)energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtideseveryday.Whenthetidesmove,weusetheirforceto64energy.Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout65theycomefromnature.Chinakeepsdevelopingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。五、補全對話（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(LiLeiistalkingwithJim,anexchangestudent,intheirschool.)A:Hi,Jim!Whatagreatday!Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadinganinterestingbook.A:71.____________________?B:It’saboutgreatpeoplefromHenan.IjustlearnedthatDuFuwasborninHenan.A:Exactly.72.____________________.Wecanstillfindsomeofthesepoemsinourtextbooks.B:IreadhispoemChunYeXiYulastweek.It’sreallybeautiful!A:Soitis.73.____________________?B:IalsoknowYueFei,butnotmuch.74.____________________?A:Hewaswell-knownforhisdeeployalty(忠誠)andgreatbravery.B:Sogreat!I’mreallyinterestedinHenan’shistoryandculture.HowcanIknowmoreaboutthisfantasticplace?A:It’seasy.75.____________________.B:That’sagoodidea.五、書面表達（20分）某英文報刊WritersWrite專欄新一期的征文內容為“Ifyou’reaskedtodescribeyourselfwiththreedescriptionwords,whatwilltheybe?Andexplainwhy.”。請你根據征文內容和寫作提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作提示：1.你選擇的三個形容詞是什么（如kind,creative,hard-working等）；2.分別闡述理由。寫作要求：1.文中須包含以上寫作提示中的所有信息，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.詞數100左右（文中已給出內容不計入總詞數）。IfI’maskedtodescribemyselfwiththreedescriptionwords,theywillbe

河南省2026年初中學業水平考試英語試題參考答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）題號123456789101112131415答案BABCAACBBCABCCB16.196117.factories18.dark19.space20.travel說明：學生答案與所給答案不一致的，不給分；單詞拼寫如有大小寫錯誤，建議不扣分。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）題號21222324252627282930答案CBDABBCDCA題號31323334353637383940答案ABDCACEABD三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）題號414243444546474849505152535455答案BDCABABCDCDADAC四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）56.them 57.widely 58.cleanest 59.example 60.on61.built 62.rushes 63.years 64.produce 65.because66.are 67.and 68.to 69.an 70.with說明：學生答案與所給答案不一致的，不給分；單詞拼寫如有大小寫錯誤，建議不扣分。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）What’sitaboutWhatisthebookabout…Hewrote/createdmany(great)poemsin/duringhislifeHewasfamousforhispoems…Doyouknowanyother