2026屆高三英語秋季開學摸底考03（新高考）解析版

新高三開學摸底考試模擬卷03（新高考通用）

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Areyoustillplanningtogocampingattheweekend?Iheardtheweatherisgoingtobeterrible!

W:Oh,alittlerainwon'tstopme!I'vebeencampinginallweathers...rain,highwinds,evensnow!Ijustlove

beingoutinthegreatoutdoors.

2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?

A.￡50.B.￡130.C.￡150.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Hi,I'dliketomakeatoydonation.

W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,thesearegreattoycars!

M:Yeah,theyweremyson's.Thereare30oftheminthatbag.Theycost￡5each,ifyoubuythemnew!

3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?

A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Arabbit.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Canwegetarabbit?Please!Theyaresocute!

M:Butwegotalittlepiglastmonthandacatthemonthbeforethat!

W:Please,Dad!We'llgetafreetoyifwesignuptoday!

4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?

A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Havehishaircut.C.Visitabookshop.

【答案】A

【原文】W:AreyouallreadytogobacktoschoolonMonday?

M:Iwillbe,aftertoday!Ijusthavetobuyatextbookfromthebookshop,andgetmyhaircut.I'mgoingintotown

assoonasI'vehadbreakfast.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Skinproblems.B.Eatinghabits.C.Healthcare.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Ican*tbelieveyoueattheskinofyourapple.Idon'teatit,asittastessour.

M:Idon'tcaremuchforthetaste,butforitshealthbenefit.Ieattheskinofpearstoofbrthesamereason.

第二節(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對?話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題.

6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?

A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.Amobilephone.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原:文】W:It*smybirthdaytomorrow.Sowhatwouldyougivemefbrit,Daddy?

M:Howaboutanewdictionary,Linda?(7)

W:No,Iboughtonelastmonth.Ithinkthisdictionaryisenoughfbrmystudy.

M:Then,anewcoat?Youknow,winteriscoming.(6)Youwillneedanewcoatfbrthiswinter.

W:No,Idon'twantit.I'dlikeyoutobuymeamobilephone.(7)

M:Amobilephone?Doyoureallyneedone?

W:Yes,verymuch.Manyofmyclassmateshavealreadygotone.IcangetintouchwiththemeasilyifIhaveone.

M:Soundsreasonable.Allright.Iwillbuyonefbryou.(7)

W:Hurray!Let'sgotothephoneshopthisafternoon.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Judgeandcompetitor.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Poetandreader.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Gifted.B.Supportive.C.Hard-working.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Keepwritingpoems.B.Listentoothers'advice.C.Createchancestoshowtalent.

【答案】8.B9,B10.A

【原文】M:Thankyouagainfbrencouragingmetoenterthispoetrycompetition.1wouldhavebeensoregretfulif

Ihadn'ttakenthisopportunity.

W:Youareverygiftedandhavebeenworkingreallyhard.Youdeserveachancetoshowyourtalent.

M:It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

W:Imeanit.Itaughtmanystudentsbefore,butnoneofthemlistenedtomyadvicelikeyoudid.

M:Ofcourse.Yoursupporthelpedincalot.(9)

W:Iguessthejudgesappreciatedyourworktoo,sotheygaveyoutheaward.

M:Yeah,Iamreallyhappyabouttheresult.

W:Well,youshouldcontinuewritingpoems,(10)notbecauseoftheaward,butbecauseitbringsoutthebestin

you.M:Iwill.Iwritethemfromtheheart.Ireallyenjoyit.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。

11.1lowmuchdoesthemealdealcost?

A.59.99.B.$10.99.C.$12.99.

12.1lowcanthewomanbebestdescribed?

A.Friendly.B.Casual.C.Shy.

13.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?

A.Atabank.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atashoppingmall.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

【原文】W:MayItakeyourorderplease,sir?

M:Yes,canIhaveablackcoffeeandalemoncakeplease?

W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinourmealdeal?(11)

M:Whatisit?(11)

W:Youcanhaveadrink,apancakeandanyhotorcoldsandwichfbrapriceofjust$12.99.(II)

M:Hmm,howmuchismyordercurrently?

W:$9.99.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIhaveahothamandcheesesandwichwithextratomatoes?

W:Certainly.Goodchoicebytheway-thatismyfavoritefillingtoo.

M:Ha-ha.Greatmindsthinkalike.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyoubefore.

W:Yes,sir.IjuststartedoneweekEgo.MynameisBeth.CanItakeyournamepleasefbryourorder?

M:Sure,Beth.IamSam.Verynicetomeetyou.

W:Metoo.Iwillcallyououtwhenyourorderisready.

M:OK,Beth.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。

14.WhichlanguagedidDavidleanifirst?

A.English.B.Arabic.C.French.

15.HowlonghasNancylivedintheUS?

A.Forherentirelife.B.Lessthanthreeyears.C.Sincehighschool.

16.WherewouldNancywanttovisitmost?

A.Italy.B.France.C.Portugal.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A

【原文JW:Ididn'tknowthatyoucouldspeakFrench!That'ssocool,David.(14)

M:Igrewupspeakingit,(14)Nancy.(15)(16)YouknowmyhomecountryisCongo,inAfrica.Many

peopleinthisnationspeakFrench.Ofcourse,somepeopleinCongoalsospeakArabicandPortuguese,butI'ma

Frenchspeaker.

W:Wow,Ididn'tknowthat.YouspeakEnglishwithanAmericanaccent,soIthoughtyouwerebomhere.

M:Oh,well,ImovedherewhenIwasinhighschool.MyentirefamilymovedabroadtolivewithrelativesinNew

York.I'vebeenhereeversince,butIwanttorevisitmyhomecountry.

W:That'ssointeresting.ImovedtoNewYorkthreeyearsago,butI'velivedintheUSfbrmywholelife.(15)

MygrandparentscametothiscounlryfromItaly.So,aboveallotherplaces,I'vealwaysdreamtofvisitingItalian

citiesandsites.(16)

M:Thatwouldbeanincredibletrip.Anyway,I'dbettergetbacktowork.ButI'dlovetospeakmoreabouttravel

andculturewithyou.

W:Yes,I'dlovethattoo!

聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Histourcustomers.

18.Whenwillthegroupleavethehouse?

A.At5:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00p.m.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerstillneedtodonow?

A.Packhisbags.B.Findhispassport.C.GatherallnationalIDcards.

20.What'sthespeakermostexcitedabout?

A.Hikingmountains.B.Visitingbeaches.C.Playinggolf.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

M:Alright,everyone.Weshouldgettobedbefore10:00p.m.-wehaveabigdayaheadofus.Butbefore

goingtosleep,Iwanttothankyoufbrpackingyourbags.YourmotherandIaregratefulthatyoubothareso

responsible.(17)Likewise,allourbagsareready,andourtaxihasbeenarrangedtopickusupfromourhouse

tomorrowat5:00a.m.Ourflightleavesat9:00a.m.,sowe'llneedtoleavethehousefourhoursbeforetheplane

takesoff.(18)It'snotaninternationalflight,sowewon'tneedourpassports.Butnow,Istillneedtogather

everyone'snationalIDcardfbrtomorrow.(19)

Bytomorrowafternoon,UncleJerrywillpickusuponHainanIsland.Jerrywon'thavetimetogiveusafull

tour,butwe'llhaveacartoexplorethebeachesandmountains.Jerryhasafamilywithtwochildrenaroundyour

agesaswell.So,AngelaandKevin,you'llbeabletospendsometiirewiththem.We'reallexcitedaboutthewarm

weatherandthebeaches.I'lljoinyoufbracoupleofdays,butImustplaygolfwithJerryaswell.Besidesspending

timewithfamily,I'mmosteagerioplaysomegolfwhilewe'rethere.(20)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

MobileBirthdayParty

BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumfbryourchild'sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren'sDiscovery

MuseumcannowbringtheMuseumdirectlytoyou.

Lengthoftime:

Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseach

Pary:1.5hours

Hours:

Weekends:10:00am-3:00pm

Pricing:

Upto20guests:5300

Upto30guests:S400

Upto40guests:$500

Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.

BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:

?ArtsandCraftsactivity

,ThreeMobileChildren'sMuseumexhibits

oBallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefiindamcntalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarranging

magnetic（磁的）tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewall

totheother.

。ImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefoam（泡沫）blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsof

architecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.

oWindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics（空氣動力學）.Theycan

explorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandmadeobject

intothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.

?TwoMuseumfunpromoters

?Aspecialgiftfbrthebirthdaychild

Registration

Pleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.

21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayfbrapartyupto40children?

A.S350.B.$400.C.S450.D.$500.

22.WhatcanchildrenlearnaboutinImaginationPlayground?

A.Gravity.B.Construction.C.Experiment.D.Wind.

23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfbr?

A.Parents.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Freshmen.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個可以舉辦生日派對的移動兒童博物館的相關信息。

21.細節理解題。根據Pricing部分中的“Upto40guests:S500（高達40位客人：500美元）”以及“Museum

memberswillenjoya10%discount.（博物館會員可享受九折優惠）”可知，如果為40個孩子舉辦生日聚會，博

物館會員應該支付500*0.9=450美元。故選C。

22.細節理解題。根據ImaginationPlayground中的“Partyguestsuselargefoamblockstodiscoverthe

fundamentalsofarchitecture.（派對■客人使用大型泡沫塊來探索建筑的基本原理）”可知，孩子們在這個活動中

能夠學到建筑的相關知識。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據文章第一句44BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumforyourchild'sbirthdayparty!（為孩子

的生日派對預訂移動兒童博物館！）”可知，本文主要介紹了一個可以為孩子舉辦生日派對的移動兒童博物

館的相關信息，由此可推斷出，這是針對孩子家長而做的廣告。故選A。

B

“Everythinghappensfbrthebest/'mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.uIfyoucancarryon,one

daysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatprevious

disappointment.”

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.1haddecidedtotryIbrajobinradio,

thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便車）loChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery

station-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn't

riskhiringinexperiencedperson.tkGooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance,''she

said.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.

Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreand

wantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

applied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.

ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.''Everythinghappensfbrthebest,“Momreminded

me.Dadofferedmethecartohuntfbrjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,a

wonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover（沸溢，發怒）.Iaskedaloud,"Howcanafellowgettobeasport

announcerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?,,IwaswaitingfbrtheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,

“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?DoyouknowanythingaboutfbotbaH?”Thenhestoodmebeforea

microphoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthe

last20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatpiay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcasting

Saturday'sgame!

Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,oneday

somethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatpreviousdisappointment”.

24.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat.

A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadio.

B.bothoftheauthor'sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchfbrajob.

C.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor'stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.

D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard

25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn'thiredinChicagowasprobablythat.

A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestations.B.therewerenojobavailableatthestations.

C.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcasting.D.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim.

26.Whatdoestheword“boost“inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?

A.requirement.B.amazement.C.enjoyment.D.encouragement.

27.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage?

A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印證了作者母親曾經說過的話“如

果你堅持下去，總有一天會有好事發生。你會意識到，如果沒有以前的挫折就不會有現在的一切。”

24.推理判斷題。根據第四段中“ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.^Everythinghappens

forthebest,“Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntfbrjobs.（但我沒有被錄用。我的矢望一定表現

出來了。“一切都會好的，”媽媽提醒我。爸爸給了我找工作的車）”可知，面對作者找工作遇到的挫折，媽

媽鼓勵，爸爸給了作者找工作的車，可得出作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。故選B項。

25.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'trisk

hiringinexperiencedperson.（在一個工作室里，一位好心的女士自訴我，在大多數情況下，大電視臺不能冒

險雇傭沒有經驗的人）”可知，作者被拒絕的原因可能是因為沒有工作經驗。故選C項。

26.詞句猜測題。由第四段中“Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmethey

hadakcadyhiredanannouncer.（節目導演，一個了不起的蘇格蘭人，名叫彼得?麥克阿瑟，告訴我他們已經

雇了一個播音員）”和倒數第二段中“IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwas

thatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?*'Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneand

askedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,rr.yteamhadwonagameinthelast20seconds

witha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday's

game!（我正在等電梯，這時我聽到麥克阿瑟喊道：“你說的體育是什么？你懂足球嗎？"然后他讓我站在麥

克風前，讓我播放一場想象中的比賽。去年秋天，我的球隊在最后20秒以65碼的猛沖嬴得了一場比賽。

我為那場比賽做了15分鐘的皿皿，彼得告訴我我將轉播周六的比賽！）”可知，原本想成為體育播音員的

作者面試失敗，但聽到作者說的話后，節目導演爰克阿瑟給了作者一個機會：轉播一場想象口的比賽，作

者想起去年秋天自己的球隊在最后20秒以65碼的猛沖扁得了一場比賽，可得出比賽尾聲兩球隊勢均力敵、

難分勝負，（假裝體育播音員的）作者在為觀眾轉播比賽賽況，讓觀眾熱血沸騰，當然是要激勵比賽，可得

出劃線詞意為“encouragement”。故選D項。

27.推理判斷題。根據作者的經歷及最后一段中"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.

Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment（如果你堅持下去，總有一天會有好事

發生。如果沒有之前的失望，好事就不會發生）”可知，作者的經歷讓我們懂得：不經歷風雨，怎能見彩虹。

故選A項。

C

Arecentstudy,ledbyProfessorAndrewBarron,Dr.HaDiMaBouDi,andProfessorJamesMarshall,

illustrateshowevolutionhasfine-tunedhoneybeestomakequickjudgmentswhileminimizingdanger.

“Animallivesarefullofdecisions,“saysProfessorBarron,"Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame

（芝麻）seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan'wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoa

bee'sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.''

Beesneedtoworkquicklyandefficiently.Theyneedtomakedecisions.Whichflowerwillhaveasweet

liquid?Whilethey'reflying,theyfacethreatsfromtheair.Whilelanding,they'revulnerabletopotentialhunter,

someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.

Researcherstrained20beestoassociateeachofthefivediflerentcolored“flowerdisks“withtheirvisit

historyofrewardandpunishment.Blueflowersalwayshadsugarjuice.Greenflowersalwayshadatypeofliquid

withabittertastefbrbees.Othercolorssometimeshadglucose（葡萄糖）.“Thenweintroducedeachbeetoa

"garden,withartificial'flowers*.Wefilmedeachbeeandtimedtheirdecision-makingprocess/,saysDr.

MaBouDi.vvIfthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takingan

averageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn'thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustas

quickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood?*

Theteamthenbuiltacomputermodelmirroringthebees'decision-makingprocess.Theyfoundthestructure

oftlicmodellookedverysimilartothephysicallayoutofabeebrain."AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombees

andother'simple'animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpower

requirements,saysProfessorMarshallwhoco-fbundedacompanythatusesinsectbrainpatternstoenable

machinestomoveautonomously,likenature.

28.WhydoesProfessorAndrewBarronmention“asupercomputer”？

A.Toillustratehowahoneybee,sbrainresembleeachother.

B.Toexplainhowanimalsarriveatinformeddecisionsfast.

C.Todemonstratehowarobotcouldfinishahoneybee'sjob.

D.Toemphasizehowhoneybeesmakedecisionsremarkably.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"vulnerableto”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Easilyharmedby.B.Highlysensitiveto.

C.Deeplycriticalto.D.Closelyfollowedby.

30.Whatinfluencedthespeedoftrainedbeesinmakingdecisions?

A.Theirjudgmentsaboutrewardandpunishment.

B.Theirpreferencefbrthecolorsofflowerdisks.

C.Theirconfirmationoffood'spresenceandabsence.

D.Theirabilitytotellrealflowersfromartificialones.

31.WhatmessagedoesProfessorJaniesMarshallwanttogiveus?

A.Thepowerofbeebrainsisunderestimated.B.BiologycaninspirefutureAI.

C.Autonomousmachinesarcchangingnature.D.AIshouldbefarmoreefficient.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一項新的研究揭示了蜜蜂如何在快速做出判斷的同時盡量減少危險。

研究發現，蜜蜂的決策速度和準確性超過了人類，并且構建了一個模擬蜜蜂決策過程的計算機模型。研究

人員認為，人工智能研究者可以從蜜蜂等“簡單”動物身上學到很多。

28.推理判斷題。根據第二段中安德魯?巴倫教授的話'Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame（芝麻）seed.

Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan*wecan.Arobotprogrammedtocoabee'sjob

wouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.（蜜蜂的大腦比芝麻還小。然而，它川以比我們更快、更準確地做出

決定。一個被編程來做蜜蜂工作的機器人需要超級計算機的支持）”可知，被編程來做蜜蜂工作的機器人需

要超級計算機的支持才能完成工作。由此推知，安德魯?巴倫教授提到“超級計算機”是為了通過比較來強

調蜜蜂卓越的決策能力。故選D項。

29.詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語后“potentialhunter,someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.（潛在的獵

人，其中一些偽裝成花朵）”可知，蜜蜂的敵人有巧妙的偽裝，由此推知，它們很容易受到傷害。劃線詞短

語vulnerableto與同義easilyharmedby,意為“易受...的傷害或攻擊故選A項。

30.細節理解題。根據第四段中“Ifthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedto

landonit,takinganaverageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldifthavefood,theymadea

decisionjustasquickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythata

flowerhadfood.（如果蜜蜂確信一朵花上有食物，它們會迅速決定降落在花上，平均耗時0.6秒，如果它們確

信一朵花沒有食物，它們也會很快做出決定。如果不確定，它們平均花費1.4秒，這個時間反映了花有食物

的可能性）”可知，確認有沒有食物影響了訓練有素的蜜蜂做決定的速度。故選C項。

31.細節理解題。根據最后一段中詹姆斯,馬歇爾教授的話“AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombeesandother

'simple'animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpower

requirements（人工智能研究人員可以從蜜蜂和其他“簡單”動物身上學到很多東西。數百萬年的進化造就了

效率極高、能最需求極低的大腦）”可知，詹姆斯?馬歇爾教授想說的是生物學可以給未來的人工智能一些啟

發.故選R項。

D

ElvisPresleyenjoyedgreatsuccessandpopularityinthemid-1950swhenheintroducedhisnewstyleof

R&.B-rock'n'roll.TeenagersinAmericaandBritainlovedhisrock'n'rollmusic.TheUSAwasthemainplace

forpopularmusicuntil1962whenfourmusiciansfromLiverpool,England,startedtoperform.Theywerethe

Beatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock'n'rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.Thenamecomesfromthe

riverMerseyinLiverpool.SoontheBeatiesbecameverysucccssfi.il.

Duringthe1960ssomeyoungpeoplebecameunsatisfiedwithdietraditionsandlifestylesofsocietyandtried

todevelopthoseoftheirown.Theywerecalled“hippies”.“Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.So

theyworeflowerstoshowthattheywerepeaceful.TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan'ssong,BlowingintheWind,

whichsaysthatwarsarebadfbrtheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.

“GlamRock”,anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.Themusicians,suchasDavidBowie

worecolorftilclothesandmakeup,wantedtoshockpeople.Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock**,

appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers'thoughtandangerwithsociety.Ithadlotsoffansandthey

worestrangehairstylesandrippedjeans.

The1990swasatimeforsuperstarslikeMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Atthattimelotsofdifferentstylesof

musicwerepopular,suchas“rap"or“hip-bopmusic"，inwhichthelyricsarespoken,ratherthansung.And

hip-bopyouthsworebaggypantsandoversizedshirts.

32.“Merseysound“asanewkindofrockrollmusic,.

A.wascreatedbyElvisPresley

B.wasthemusicians'philosophy

C.wasnotpopularamongteenagersintheUK

D.wasnamedaftertheriverofthemusicians*hometown

33.Whatisthephilosophyof“hippies”mentionedinparagraph2?

A.Angertoparents.B.Appreciationoffriendship.

C.Loveofworldpeace.D.Dissatisfactionwitheducation.

34.Howmanykindsofrockmusicinthe1970sarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheHistoryofRock,n,Roll

B.TheBackgroundoftheBeatles

C.TheDevelopmentofCountryMusic

D.AnIntroductiontoMusicoftheTwentiethCentury

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在20世紀美國不同時期的代表音樂。

32.細節理解題。根據第一段第四、五句話“TheyweretheBeatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrockkn'roll

musiccalledthc44McrscySound”.ThenamecomesfromtheriverMerseyinLiverpool.（美國一■直是流行音樂的主

要發源地，直到1962年，四位來自英國利物浦的音樂家開始表演。他們是披頭士樂隊，他們創造了一種新

的搖滾樂形式，叫做“默西之聲”。這個名字來自利物浦的默西河）”可知，“默西之聲”作為一種新的搖滾

樂，以音樂家家鄉的河流命名的。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句話”"Hippies“wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.（他們被稱為“嬉皮

士”，“嬉皮士們”想要一個以熱愛和平為基礎的世界）”以及最后一句話“TheirphilosophyisinBobDylarTs

song,BlowingintheWind,whichsaysthatwarsarcbadfbrtheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.（他1門的哲學體

現任鮑勃?迪倫的歌曲《風中吹》中，這首歌說戰爭對世界不利，也會損害和平）”可推知，“嬉皮士”的哲

學是熱愛世界和平。故選C。

34.細節理解題。根據第一：段第一句話""GlamRock”，anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.

（"GlamRock”是一種新的搖滾樂形式，出現在20世紀70年代初）”以及第三句話“Inthemid-1970sanother

styleofmusic,“PunkRock”，appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers,thoughtandangerwithsociety.

（20世紀70年代中期，另一種音樂風格“朋克搖滾”出現了）”可知，20世紀70年代的搖滾樂有兩種。故

選B。

35.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在20世紀美國不同時期的代表音樂。所以“二十世紀音樂介紹”適合作

本文的標題。故選D。

第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy-andsometimessendanapplicationtothe

wastepaperbasket?Wehaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey'dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthe

highlights.

36.Inmanycases,studentsaren'tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey'renot

necessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakefbranincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswith

onlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit'simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsarcaskingfbronthe

application.

Don'tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplication

process.37.Theyshouldn'tbefil