人教版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 基礎自測

選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2HealthyLifestyle

基礎自測

Part1

【.默寫重點單詞（共35空；每空1分，滿分35分）

1.濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseM濫用:虐待；辱罵

2.v/.&阮支配；控制；占有優勢

3.n.提示；暗示；信號四i憶給（某人）暗示（或提示）

4.山.促進；促使；使便利

5.。力消極的；有害的；否定的

6.a/悲觀的：悲觀主義的n.悲觀；悲觀情

緒；悲觀主義

7.〃.自制力；紀律；學科M自我控制；管教；

處罰

8.山.刪去；刪除

9.n.解放；擺脫

10.VL,V/.&11.剃（須發）；刮臉

11.〃.胡須；絡腮胡子

12.n.毒品；藥物

13.以跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走阮蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩〃.蹦跳

14.a力身體的：客觀存在的；物理學的一adv.

身體上地一n.物理

15.。小.重復地一重復

16.n.心理學；心理：心理影響一心理學

的

17.〃.回報；獎勵；報酬%獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬一adj.

有意義的

18.樂依賴；依靠：信賴一,靖.可信賴的

19.M（仔細）檢查；審查；測驗一n.測試；

檢查

20.也&阮組成；作曲；撰寫_n.作曲家

21.〃.外科醫生一〃.外科手術；外科學

22.n.專科醫生；專家_專門的，特別的

一。小.專門地；特別地

23.n.顧問；高級顧問醫師一W.咨詢

n.默寫核心短語（共10題：每題2分，滿分20分）

9.asidefrom____________________

10.afterall____________________

I.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)

1.Wcstudentsarcfondofthe(reward)activityheldontheplayground

lastSunday.

2,Abusecanleadtoboth(psychology)andemotionalproblems.

3.Theexhibitionis(special)heldfortheold.

4.Iguaranteethatheisa(rely)andhumbleman.

5.Ideclinedtoinformyouoftheresultofthe(examine)Itooklast

Sunday.

n.選詞填空(共5小題；字題5分，滿分25分)

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.Tomalwaysdrugsratherthanoutdoorexercisetokeepphysically

healthy.

2.Ineedmorefeedbackwiththeaimoffutureinvestment.

3.musicalstudies,healsostudiedfineart.

4.Eatingtoomuchsugaryfoodcanhealthproblems.

5.Themedicalteamspecialists,consultantsandmanynurses.

Part2

I.默寫重點單詞（共15空；每空2分，滿分30分）

1-a辦頭暈目眩的

2.流感

3.___________________”.激發；促進；刺激

4.5.牙科醫生

5.〃.滑板式.滑滑板

6.___________________，0.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態的

7.___________。而.&a句.每月;每月一次的〃.月刊

8.___________________“提高；增強；增進

9.___________________”.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新

10.___________________Q辦含糖的：甜的一___________________n.糖

11.喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節目一nn.喜劇

演員

12.___________________“吸引全部注意力；吸收一____________________。”專心致志

的；全神貫注的

II.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題3分，滿分30分)

1.焦慮不安；心力交瘁

2.筋疲力盡的；疲憊的

3.至少

4.incontrolof____________________

5.takecontrolof___________________

6.sufferfrom____________________

7.makechoices____________________

8.succeedindoingsth.

9.thinkabout/of____________________

10.tryout____________________

1.詞形變化填空(共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分)

1.Beinganinfluential(comedy),hefrequentlyputsonwonderful

performancesinthetheatre.

2.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,Iwillavoid(sugar)drinksinmydailydiet.

3.(absorb)inhiswork,thedentistispopularwithallthepatients.

II.選詞填空(共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分)

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.Theskillfulsurgeonoperatingonthepatient,whichmadeussighin

relief.

2.InthepasttwoweeksItheflu.

3.IguaranteethatIamcapableofindependently,soyoudon*tneedto

dominatemychoices.

4.Ihadtoeverythingonmyownandthus,Ifeltwornout.

5.NowIwhetherIshoulddeleteallthefilesonmycomputer.

選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2HealthyLifestyIe

基礎自測

參考答案

Part1

I.默寫重點單詞（共35空；每空1分，滿分35分）

1.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵abuse一濫用;虐待；辱罵

2.dominatevf.&阮支配:控制；占有優勢

3.cuen.提示；暗示；信號cueW.給（某人）暗示（或提示）

4.facilitatevt.促進；促使；使便利

5.negative。力.消極的:有害的；否定的

6.pessimislica」悲觀的;悲觀主義的pessimism〃.悲觀；悲觀情緒；悲觀主義

7.disciplinen.自制力：紀律；學科discipline自制控制:管教；處罰

8.deletew.刪去；刪除

9.liberationn.解放；擺脫

10.shavevi.,vt.&n,剃（須發）;刮臉

11.beardn.胡須；絡腮胡子

12.drugn.毒品；藥物

13.皿亂跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走泣蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩〃.蹦跳

14.physicala力.身體的:客觀存在的；物理學的fphysicallyad憶身體存地一physics物理

15.repeatedlyadv.重復地一-repealiz重復

16.psychologyn.心理學：心理：心理影響一psychologicala力.心理學的

17.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬獎勵；獎賞：給以報酬frewarding。力.有意義的

18.圖y依賴；依靠；信賴freliableadi.M信賴的

19.examine可.（仔細）檢查;審查；測驗一examinaiion〃.測試；檢查

20.composeW.&打￡且成:作曲；撰寫一composer〃.作曲家

21.surgeonn.外科醫生fsurgery〃.外科手術；外科學

22.specialistn.專科醫生；專家一specialadi.專門的,特別的—speciallya人.專門地:特別

地

23.consultanln.顧問；高級顧問醫師一consultvt.咨詢

II.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)

1.inresponseloI可答；答復

2.relyon依賴;依靠：信賴

3.straightaway立即；馬上

4.decideon決定:選定

5.makeupone'smind下定決心

6.becon】i)oscdof由...組成(或構成)的

7.shaveoff剃掉:刮去

8.leadto導致

9.asidefrom除J’.......還有....

10.afterall畢竟，終究

I.詞形變化填空(共5小題；冬題4分，滿分20分)

1.Westudentsarefondoftherewarding(reward)activityheldontheplaygroundlastSunday.

2.Abusecanleadtobothpsychological(psvchology)andemotionalproblems.

3.Theexhibitionisspecially(special)heldfortheold.

4.Iguaranteethatheisareliable(rely)andhumbleman.

5.Ideclinedtoinformyouoftheresultof(heexainination(examine)ItooklastSunday.

II.選詞填空（共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分）

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.Tomalwaysreliesondrugsratherthanoutdoorexercisetokeepphysicallyhealthy.

2.Ineedmorefeedbackwiththeaimofdecidingonfutureinvestment.

3.Asidefrommusicalstudies,healsostudiedfineart.

4.Eatingtoomuchsugaryfoodcanleadtohealthproblems.

5.Themedicalteamiscomposedcfspecialists,consultantandmanynurses.

Part2

I.默寫重點單詞（共15空；每空2分，滿分30分）

1.dizzy。的.頭暈目眩的

2.flun.流感

3.stimulateof.激發;促達：刺激

4.dentistn.牙科醫生

5.skateboardn.滑板況.滑滑板

6.dynamica力.充滿活力的:精力充沛的；動態的

7.monthlyadv.&ad/’.每月；每月一次的n.月刊

8.enhance".提高;增強；增進

9.refresha使恢復精力:使涼爽；刷新

10.sugarya力.含糖的:甜的fsugar糖

11.comedyn.喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節目fcomedian〃.喜劇演員

12.absorb”.吸引全部注意力:吸收一absorbedadj.專心致志的:全神貫注的

II.默寫核心短語（共10題；每題3分，滿分30分）

I-stressedoul隹慮不安:心力交瘁

2.wornout筋疲力盡的:疲憊的

3.atleast至少

4.incontrolof控制（表狀態）

5.takecontrolof控制（表動作）

6.sufferfrom遭受...

7.makechoices做出選擇

8.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事

9.thinkabout/of考慮

10.tryout實驗；嘗試

I.詞形變化填空（共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分）

1.Beinganinfluentialcomedian（comedy）,hefrequentlyputsonwonderfulperformancesin（he

theatre.

2.Tbkeepphysicallyheahhy,Iwillavoidsugary（sugar）drinksinmydailydiet.

3.Absorbcd（absorb）inhiswork,thedentistispopularwithallthepatients.

H.選詞填空（共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分）

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.Theskillfulsurgeonsucceededinoperatingonthepatient,whichmadeussighinrelief.

2.InthepasttwoweeksIhavesufferedfromtheflu.

3.1guaranteethatIamcapableofmakingchoicesindependently,soyoudon'tneedtodominate

mychoices.

4.Ihadtotakecontrolofeverythingonmyownandthus,Ifeltwornout.

5.NowIam【hinkingaboul/ofwhetherIshoulddeleteallthefilesonmycomputer.

UNIT2單元提能強化練

i.閱讀理解

Whenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlost

sleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?

AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginon

weekendsdoesn'tfix（hedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Even

worse,itmaydamageyourhealth.

Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwith

differentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleep

ninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupslept

forfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweight

quickly.HoweverjhiswasnHthecasefor（hefirstgroup.

Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbody

hormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,people

inthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochanged

theproductionofhungerhormones.

“Thehormoneleptin（嗖素）decreasesappetile（胃口）,whilethehormoneghreHn（胃饑我素）

increasesappetite?'explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.lvSleepshortagecausesthe'eptin

todropandtheghrelintorise,soyou'rehungryandeatmore.”

Andevenif（heytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingto

researchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.

Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangeblood

sugarandincreaseihcriskofiiiclabolic（新陳Jt謝）diseaseinthelonglumi.

l.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Participantsweredividedinto（wogroups.

B.Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.

C.Itlastedformorethantwoweeks.

D.Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“shifting”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Increasing.B.Lacking.

C.Changing.D.Shortening.

3.Whymaypeoplewithoutenoughsleepcatmore?

A.Theyneedtocreatemoreenergy.

B.Thereislessleptinintheirbodies.

C.Theyhavealowerbloodsugar.

D.Theirbodiesproducelesshormones.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.AppetiteAffectsOurSleepQuality

B.SleepinginCausesWeightLoss

C.CatchinguponSleepHarmsOurBody

D.McnandWomenSleepDifferently

B

（新高考全國II卷）

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andhanestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleand

highschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrban

Sprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomcschools.Thcprogramaimstohelpstudents

developscienceskillsxnvironmentalawareness.andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasyto

findandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.4tThekidsliterallycometoschoolwith

bagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,“shesays.'"Theycometousthinkingvegetablesare

awful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.MThoughsomeareini:iallyscaredoftheinsectsandturned

offbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-on

experimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,and

workinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey

occasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidscatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses."Wchave

studentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,M

Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthat(heprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedin

gardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,xvorkinginthe

gardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhom

haveemotionalcontrolissues.44Theygetoutside,“shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.''

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.

B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Shcownsafastfoodrestaurant.

D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

6.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

A.Thckids'parentsdistrustedher.

B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.

D.Thcrcwasnospaceforschoolgardens.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RescuingSchoolGardens

B.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLovers

D.ChangingLocalLandscape

n.完形填空

(新高考全國ii卷)

InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyin

Topeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverylightI.Theycouldnotafford

topayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5to

takeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery7.Gcorge,thchusband,wastryingtobe

calm.butIcouldtellthiswas8fbrhim.havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthat

everythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,!askedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintothep'ane.I

promisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13.andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKaren

andmadei(backtoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanice

e-mailwithpictures.ltfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turnB.budget

C.scheduleD.connection

2.A.foodB.shelter

C.medicine□.transportation

3.A.desperatelyB.temporarily

C.scxrctlyD.originally

4.A.appearedB.proved

C.happenedD.showed

5.A.waitedB.offered

C.hurriedD.failed

6.A.seeoffB.lookfor

C.handoverD.pickup

7.A.confusedB.nervous

C.annoyedD.curious

8.A.hardB.fine

C.commonD.lucky

9.A.coworkerB.passenger

C.strangerD.neighbor

10.A.speedupB.workout

C.comcbackD.takcoff

ll.A.feedB.follow

C.changeD.load

12.A.callB.join

C.leaveD.serve

13.A.unnecessaryB.unexpected

C.unavoidable0.uneventful

14.A.returnedB.fought

C.flewD.agreed

15.A.thankfulB.generous

C.proud□.sympathetic

HL讀后續寫

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

（重慶主城區高二七校聯考）

AnHonestMistake

Alicedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she'dwin

herclass'sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosand

othercoolstuff.Plus,Lisahadpromised（odoahandstandifanyonego（aperfectscore.

Threemorewordstogo.n-i-c-e-l-y.q-u-i-c-k-l-y.h-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelled

“honesty",not"honestly''!Shehurriedlyerasedthet-yandwrote1-ybeforehandinginherpaper.

'Tilcorrectandgradethesetestpapersatthebreak,“saidLisa.Alicehurriedintothe

classroom.Shesatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed.ThenLisawalkedtothefrontof

theroomandclearedherthroat.

^Congratulations,Alice!Youdidit!”sheannounced.ThewholeclassburstintoapplauselLisa

presentedAlicewithherprizc.Aliccgrinned（咧嘴笑）asshereadthelabelonthebox:7??Alice

Carterfi）rherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.

“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasAliceburstthroughthefrontdoorafter

school."EverythingisperfectAliceshouted,showingMomherspellingtestpaperand

prize.Momhuggedher/kPu（thetestonthefridgesoDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.And

Casper,too."Alicescooped（抱起）uphercat.uCaspcr,canyouspellniccly,quicklyandhonestly?”

Alice'sheartmissedabeatsuddenly.''HonesUy?”H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!

“Alice,what'sthemattcr?^^saiddon'tfeelsogood,”Alicesaid.puttingCasperdown

andstuffingthetestpaperintoherbackpack."Probablytoomuchexcitement.''Momrubbedher

backLHowaboutsometea?”Aliceswallowed,“Howdidyouknow?A'l'isexactlywhatI

needed.M

注意：

1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；

2.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Shortlyafterwards,Alicedashedintoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.

Alicepushedopen（hedoorofLisa'soffice.

參考答案

UNIT2

單元提能強化練

I.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發表在《當代生物學》雜志上的一

項研究表明，周末睡懶覺的習慣并不能彌補工作日睡眠不足造成的損害。更糟糕的是，它

可能會損害你的健康。

1.D細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursa

nightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfive

hoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.”可知,參與的三組人員

的睡眠要求不一樣。

2.C詞義猜測題。根據下文中”...changestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhunger

hormones.”可知，某些身體荷爾蒙的變化,尤其是饑餓荷爾蒙。結合and,可以推測,此處與

下文在意義上為并列關系，畫線詞應與changes意思相近,所以此處指生物鐘的改變。

3.B細節理解題。根據倒數第三段最后一句"Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodrop

andtheghrelintorise,soyou'rehungryandeatmore.”可知，睡眠不足導致瘦素下降，饑餓激

素上升，所以你會餓，吃得更多。

4.C主旨大意題。歷究表明，周末睡懶覺的習慣并不能彌補工作日唾眠不足造成的

損害。更糟糕的是，它可鎧會損害你的健康。C項可作為文章的標題。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AbbyJaramillo發起了一個名叫

“UrbanSprouts”的學校園藝項目的目的和對學生產生的積極影響。

5.D細節理解題。根據第一段第二句"Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowith

anotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramat...”可知,AbbyJaramillo是

UrbanSprouts這個項目的發起人。

6.C推理判斷題。根據第二段倒數第二句'"Theycometousthinkingvegetablesare

awful,dirtisawful,insectsarcawful.”可知,AbbyJaramillo遇到的問題是一些孩子覺得蔬菜、

泥土和昆蟲是糟糕的，由此推斷出他們不喜歡園藝工作。

7.A推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，這個項目不僅為學生們提供了營養價值，還讓

更多的學生對園藝感興趣，同時也幫助了那些有情緒控制問題的學生。由此可知，該項目

的影響是深遠的。

8.B標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了AbbyJaramillo等老師在低收入

學校發起的培養學生科學能力、環保意識以及健康生活方式的“UrbanSprouts”園藝項目，

讓學生體驗鄉村生活，對學生影響深遠。由此可知,B項“體驗鄉村生活”符合文意,最適合

作為本文標題。

H.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從PilotsNPaws網站上看到

一個帖子后，和另一名飛行員用飛機顰助一家人將他們的狗從托皮卡接到弗吉尼亞的故

事。

1.B根據'Theycouldnotaffordtopayforfortheirdog,Tiffy...”可知,這個家

庭的預算(budget)非常緊張。

2.D根據叮heyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight及下文

語境可知,這個家庭的預算非常緊張,所以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(transportation)。

3.A根據“…wantedtotakeherwiththem.”可知，這家人非常(desperately)想把狗一起

帶走。

4.C根據“IwasplanninganotherPNPflight