廣東省深圳市某中學2025-2026學年第二學期高一期中測試英語試題（解析版）

廣東省深圳市某中學2025-2026學年第二學期高一期中測試

高一英語試題

第一部分語法單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Thelandscapetherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.

A.linesB.linedC.liningD.islined

【答案】C

【解析】句意：沿途的景色十分美麗壯觀，有皚皚白雪的山脈和郁郁蔥蔥的山谷。空格處應該用非謂語動詞

作定語，修飾空格前的名詞landsc叩e,名詞landscape與動詞line之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞lining

作定語。

2.Alandoesn'tlikejunkfoodanddoI.

A.eitherB.noC.neitherD.not

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝句及副詞辨析。句意：艾倫不喜歡垃圾食品,我也不喜歡。A.eilher也；B.n。不:C.neither

也不；D.not不。根據"Alandoesn't根ejunkfbod”可知,此處表示“我也不喜歡”，應用“neither+助動詞/情

態動詞/be動詞+主語”的倒裝結構，表示“……也不”，強調“我”的情況與前者一致。故選C。

3.WestartedourjourneyfromVancouver,wepickedupOJFvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.tha:

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們從溫哥華出發，在那里我們取到了旅行的交通工具——一個移動的家。此空引導非限制

性定語從句，先行詞為Vancouver,在從句中作地點狀語，表示“在溫哥華”，所以用關系副詞where引導。

4.Itwasintheveryhospitalshewasborn20yearsagoshewasundergoingadifficultperiod

oftreatment.

A.that,thatB.that,whereC.where,whereD.where,that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：正是在她20年前出生的那家醫院里，她正在經歷一段艱難的治療期。第一空為定語從句，

先行詞為Iheveryhospital,在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where；第二空為強調句型

強調的是地點狀語intheveryhospitalwhereshewasborn20yearsago,所以用thato

5.QingMingisnotonlyoneofthe24solartermsinChina,butalsoanoccasionfbrChinesepeopletheir

lostfamilymembers.

A.tohonorB.honoredC.tobehonoringD.beinghonored

【答案】A

【解析】句意：清明不僅是中國二卜四節氣之一，也是中國人緬懷逝去親人的時刻。anoccasionforsb.todo

sth.為固定搭配，表示“某人做某事的時刻或場合“，其中不定式作后置定語，修飾occasion,Chinesepeople

與honor之間為主動關系，所以用不定式的主動形式tohonor。

6.Sittinginthelecturehallalargenumberofeagerstudents.attentionfocusedontheexpert's

lecture.

A.were,whoseB.was,whichC.were,theirD.was,whose

【答案】C

【解析】句意：講堂里坐著大量熱切的學生，他們的注意力都集中在專家的講座上。本句為完全倒裝句，主

語為alargenumberofeagerstudents,是復數，所以謂語動詞用were；第二空需要表示“他們的注意力”，與

前面的students構成所屬關系，且后面接名詞attention,所以用形容詞性物主代詞their,構成獨立主格結構

theirattentionfocusedon...。

7.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Rileyhadahardtimethenewsurroundings.

A.toadjusttoB.adjustedherselftoC.adjustedtoD.adjustingto

【答案】D

【解析】句意：搬到新城市后，萊莉很難適應新環境。haveahardtime(in)doingsth為固定搭配，表示“做某

事有困難”,其中in可以省略，所以空格處用動名詞形式adjustingto。

8.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingasuperfootballstar.

A.HavingraisedB.RaisedC.ToberaisedD.Beingraised

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在格拉斯哥最貧困的地區長大，他經歷了一條漫長而艱辛的道路才成為一名超級足球明星。

主語he與raise之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞Raised表被動且已完成的動作，在句首作狀語。

9.Currently,cycling,aswellasjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestformsofexercise,whichenjoys

greatpopularityamongyoungpeople.

A.hasregardedB.areregardedC.regardedD.isregarded

【答案】D

【解析】句意：目前，騎自行車以及慢跑和游泳，被認為是最好的運動形式之一，在年輕人中很受歡迎。“被

認為是“表示被動關系，用被動語態，由Currenily可知時態是一般現在時，aswellas連接并列主語時，謂語

動詞與前面的主語cycling保持一致，所以謂語動詞用isregardedo

10.DespitethefactthatDonaldTrumprepeatedlysaysthatheisbringingthewartoanendsoon,noagreement

sofarbythetwosides.

A.hasreachedB.willbereachedC.hasbeenrcachcdD.havebeenreached

【答案】C

【解析】句意：盡管唐納德?特朗普反復說他很快就會結束戰爭，但到目前為止雙方尚未達成任何協議。”達

成協議”表示被動關系，用被動語態；由sofar可知時態是現在完成時，noagreement為單數主語，所以謂語

動詞用hasbeenreachedo

11.Notuntiltherescueteamarrivedhowmuchdamagethefloodcaused.

A.theyrealizedB.theyhadrealized

C.hadtheyrealizedD.didtheyrealize

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到救援隊到達，他們才意識到洪水造成了多大的破壞。Notuntil位于句首

時，主句需用部分倒裝，需將助動詞置于主語之前，結合“arrived”可知，助動詞使用did。故選D。

12.Recentlyascientificexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveour

health.

A.carriedoutB.iscarriedoutC.arecarriedoutD.havingcaniedout

【答案】A

【解析】句意：最近一項科學實驗表明，如果定期進行適量的運動，可以改善我們的健康。that引導的賓語

從句是一個主從復合句，if引導條件狀語從句，從句主語與主句主語一致，是properamountsofexercise,與

動詞短語carryout是被動關系，此條件狀語從句為ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedoutregularly,當

主從句主語一致且從句含有be動詞時，可以省略主語和be動詞，構成ifcarriedoutregularly省略結構。

13.Overthepasttwoyears,excavationshaveuncoveredaround1001)bronzeartifactsbacktomorethan

25C0yearsago.

A.datesB.tobedatedC.datingD.dated

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在過去兩年中，發掘工作發現了大約1000件青銅文物，其歷史可追溯到2500多年前。date

backto為固定搭配，表示“追溯到"，該短語無被動語態，此處用現在分詞短語datingbacktomorethan2500

yearsago作后置定語，修飾bronzeartifactso

14.EveryMonday,villagersfromsurroundingareascarrybasketslocalproduce,poultry,andseasonal

vegetablestosetupstallsalongbothsidesofthetracksatBaiheqiaoRailwayStation.

A.filledwithB.fillingwithC.beingfilledwithD.arefilledwith

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每周一，來自周邊地區的村民們提著裝滿本地農產品、家禽和時令蔬菜的籃了一，在白河橋火

車站的鐵軌兩旁擺攤。句中有謂語動詞carry,空前無并列連詞，空里要填非謂語動詞；localproduce,

poultry,andseasonalvegetables作后置定語修飾名詞baskets,它們是邏輯上的動賓關系，即“籃子被裝滿”，

要用過去分詞filledwith表示被動含義。

15.Thousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroaddescendonthenation'smostpicturesquespringlandscapesto

capturethebeautyoftheblossoms.consumptionandprorr.otinglocaleconomy.

A.boostedB.boostsC.boostingD.toboost

【答案】C

【解析】句意：成千上萬的海內外游客涌入國內景色最美的春日景區，捕捉花開的美麗瞬間，從而拉動消費，

推動當地經濟發展。此處作結果狀語，boost（促進）和promoting是并列關系，與其邏輯主語，即上文描述的

“成千上萬的海內外游客涌入國內景色最美的春日景區，捕捉花開的美麗瞬間”這一情況之間是主動關系，也

應用現在分詞形式，表示一種自然而然的結果。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SawdustWinterFantasy

Ifyou'relookingfbrthebestwaytokickoiltheholiday,checkoutSawdust'sWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupport

localartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.Thisannualeventfeatureslivemusic,deliciousfoodanddrinks,

aswellas165localartistswiththeirproducts.

Location:935LagunaCanyonRoad

Dates:Nov.l9toDec.18

Tinies:10a.m.to7p.m.

Price:Adults$10,Children$5

LACountyParksWinterWonderland

LosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeeventwillfeaturephoto

opportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.

Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica

Dates:Dec.2toDec.17

Tinies:Timesvary

Price:Free

ThePolarExpressTrainRide

Thismagicalone-hourtriptotheNorthPolefeaturesarcad-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,a

goldenticket,anddelicioustreats.Santaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthe

passengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirstgiftofChristmas.

Location:2201SASt.,Peiris,CA92570

Dates:Dec.20toDec.28

Tinies:11:30a.m.to8p.m.

Price:Rangefrom$44to$70

ChristmasontheFarm

Celebrate(heholidayseasonalafarmfeaturingananimalcenter,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There's

alsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.Thisis(heperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.

Location:Moorpark,CA93021

Dates:Nov.25toDec.24

Times:9a.m.to6p.m.

Price:$10to$14

16.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspayforSawdustWinterFantasy?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.D.$35.

17.WhatcanvisitorsdoatChristmasontheFarm?

A.Decoratestockingswithtraditionalpatterns.

B.Taketractorwagonridesandenjoysleighrides.

C.ListentostoriesreadbySantaClaus.

D.Buyworkscreatedby165localartists.

18.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefourevents?

A.Theyareheldindoors(oavoidcoldweather.

B.Theyrequirevisitorstobookticketsonline.

C.Theyaremainlyaimedattrainingyoungartists.

D.Theyaredesignedforfamilyholidayenjoyment.

【答案】16.C17.B18.D

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了四個適合家庭在假期參與的活動。

【16題詳析】

細節理解題。根據“SawdustWinterFantasy'"部分中"Price:Adults$10,Children$5(票價：成人1。美元，兒童

5美元)”可知，一對夫婦和兩個孩子參加SawdustWinterFantasy需要支付的費用為：10x2十5x2=30美元。

【17題詳析】

細節理解題。根據“ChristmasontheFarm”部分中“Celebratetheholidayseasonatafannfeaturingananimal

center,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There'salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.（在

一個有動物中心、拖拉機馬車、馴鹿等的農場慶祝節日。這里還有假日火車和許多雪橇可以乘坐）“可知，游

客在ChristmasontheFarm可以乘坐拖拉機馬車和雪橇。

【18題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據“SawdustWinterFantasy"部分中”[fyou'relookingtorthebestwaytokickofftheholiday,

checkoutSawdusfsWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupportlocalartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.（如果

你正在尋找開啟假期的最佳方式，不妨看看Sawdust的冬季仙境，在這里你可以支持當地藝術家，感受節日

氛圍廣和“Price:AdultsS10,Children$5（票價：成人10美元，兒童5美元）”；"LACountyParksWinter

Wonderland、'部分中"LosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeevent

willfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.。備

杉磯縣公園將舉辦一個冰雪仙境，有大量的雪。這個免費活動將提供拍照機會、節日美食和一個手工藝村，

孩子們可以在那里裝飾自己的襪子戶；"ThePolarExpressTrainRide”部分中“Thismagicalone-hourtriptothe

NorthPolefeaturesaread-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,agoldenticket,anddelicioustreats.

Santaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthepassengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirst

giftofChristmas.（這趟神奇的北極一小時之旅包括朗讀永恒的故事、熱巧克力、頌歌、金票和美味佳肴。圣

誕老人和他的小助手們也將登船向乘客向好,并給每位客人送上他們的第?份圣誕禮物）”以及“Christmason

theFarm”部分中“Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.（這是一個適合全家人享受的完美活動）”可知,

這四個活動適合成人和小孩參加，它們是為了讓家庭享受假期而設計的。

B

AsmykidsandIwalkedaroundacominunilygardentheotherweek,Iaskedthemwhatveggiestheycouldidentify.

WewereinAlberta,wheremanyplantswerestillintheirearlystagesofgrowth—Iwasn'toptimisticaboutwhat

thekidswouldbeabletonamebyleavesalone.However,theycalledout,“Tomatoes!Potatoes!Carrots!”Their

answersmademeevenprouderthanifthey'djustexplainedsomeknowledgeofphysics.AHthetimewe'vespentin

ourhomegardenisactuallysinkingin.

AlthoughI'vebeengardeningforyears,thisyearfeelsdifferent.Spendingtimeinthegardenhashelpedmewithmy

ownwell-beingatatryingtime,andithasgivenmeanewwaytoconnectwithmykidswhenI'mrunningoutof

steam.

Mygardeniswild,fulloflife,andabitmessy.Honestly,thesamegoesformykids—andIdon'texpectperfection

fromthemeitherUnlessyou'rerelyingonyouryieldformoneyorfood,it'sagoodideatohaveyourexpectations

forgardeningaslowaspossible.Mykidssaythey“lovethegardcn^^but"don'tlikegardeningM—Ithinktheymean

theydon'tlikethechores.IfIhavesomeweedingorpotting（盆栽）todo,Filalsohavesomeentertainmentfbrthem,

whichcanbeassimpleas“findthese10rocks^^or"wetthisplot（〃、塊土地）withyourwatergun”.

Involvingthekidsineverystageoftheprocesscanbepowerfulandfun,evenifwhatyouhavearejustafew

containersonabalcony,"Gardeningallowsustospendfree,unscheduledoutdoortimewithourkids,”writes

journalistandauthorShannonBrescherSheainherbookGrowingSustainableTogether.uLetyourkidsleadtheway.

Invitethemtoparticipateineverystep,fromplantingtoharvesting,butdon'tforceit.,,

Oneofthebestthingsaboutgardensisthefood,hutfrankly,mykidsarenotgoingtobepushinggreensintotheir

mouthsanylimesoon.Findingusesfbrgardengoodsthatgobeyondfoodproductioncansparkinterestandsupply

youwithsomeunexpectedlygoodresults.

19.Whatmadetheauthorfeelproudinthecommunitygarden?

A.Herkidsmasteredphysicsknowledgewell.B.Herkidsexplainedplantsgrowthstagesclearly.

C.Herkidsgrewvariousveggiesinthegarden.D.Herkidscouldrecognizevegetablesbyleaves.

2（）.Whatdoestheauthordotodrawkids'attentiontogardening?

A.Byrewardingthemin（heend.B.Byofferingconstantencouragement.

C.Byincludingfunactivities.D.Bylettingthemtakeshortrests.

21.WhatcanweinferfromShannonBrescherShea'swords?

A.Kidsshouldbeforcedbyparentstoexperiencegardening.

B.Parentsshouldrespectkids'willingnessingardening.

C.Outdooractivitiesarcmuchbetterthanindoorones.

D.Gardeninghelpskidsimprovetheirphysicalhealth.

22.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharethepositiveinfluenceofgardeningonfamilylife.

B.Toteachparentshowtoincreasevegetableproduction.

C.Tostresstheimportanceoflearningsciencefromnature.

D.Toencouragechildrentodomoreoutdooractivitiesalone.

【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.A

【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了作者與孩子們在社區花園中的經歷，作者通過自己的親身經歷，表達了園藝活

動對個人心理健康和與孩子們建立親密關系的重要性。

【19題詳析】

細節理解題。根據第一段"WcwereinAlberta,wheremanyplantswerestillintheirearlystagesofgrowth—I

wasn'toptimisticaboutwhatthekidswouldbeabletonamebyleavesalone.However,theycalledout,“Tomatoes!

Potatoes!Carrots!?,Theiranswersmademeevenprouderthanifthey'djustexplainedsomeknowledgeofphysics.（我

們當時在艾伯塔省，那里許多植物還處于生長的初期階段——我對于孩子們僅憑葉子就能說出這些植物的

名字并不抱太大希望。然而，他們喊道：“西紅柿！土豆！胡蘿卜！”他們的回答讓我比他們能說出一些物理

學知識時還要感到驕傲戶可知，在社區花園里，讓作者感到自豪的是她的孩子們能夠通過葉子來辨認蔬菜。

【20題詳析】

細節理解題。根據第三段“IfIhavesomeweedingorpotting（盆栽）todo,Filalsohavesomeentertainmentfbr

them,whichcanbeassimpleas“findthese10rocks"or"wetthisploi（小塊十.地）withyourwatergun”.（如果我需

要做一些除草或盆栽的工作，我也會給他們安排一些娛樂活動，這些活動可能很簡單，比如“找出這10塊石

頭”或者“用你的水槍把這塊小地澆濕“戶可知，作者通過加入有趣的活動來吸引孩子們對園藝的興趣。

【21題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第:段“Letyourkidsleadtheway.Invitetnemtoparticipateineverystep,fromplanting

toharvesting,butdorftforceit.（讓你的孩子來主導這個過程。邀請他們參與每一個環節，從播種到收獲，但不

要強求他們）“可知，父母應當尊重孩子參與園藝活動的意愿。

【22題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Oneofthebestthingsaboutgardensisthefood,butfrankly,mykidsarenotgoingto

bepushinggreensintotheirmouthsanytimesoon.Findingusesfbrgardengoodsthatgobeyondfoodproduction

cansparkinterestandsupplyyouwithsomeunexpectedlygoodresults.（花園的?大優點在于其中的食材,但說

實話，我的孩子們短期內是不會把蔬菜往嘴里塞的。找到那些除了用于食物生產之外的其他用途，能夠激發

他們的興趣，并且還能為你帶來一些意想不到的好成果）“結合文章主要講述了作者與孩子們在社區花園中的

經歷，作者通過自己的親身經歷，表達了園藝活動對個人心理健康和與孩子們建立親密關系的重要性。可

知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是分享園藝對家庭生活產生的積極影響。

C

UrbanizationinCanadaisrapidlyconsumingwildlifehabitats.Thisdevelopmentnotonlydestroyshabitatsbutalso

fragments（分裂）them,creatingisolatedpatchesthatdisturbmigrationandthreatenanimalpopulations.Wildlife

scientistsarestudyinghowanimalsadapttothesechanges,withsomespeciesshowingremarkableadaptationwhile

othersstruggle.

Thekeyimpactsofurbanizationonwildlife,accordingtoJohnWilmshurstfromtheCanadianWildlifeFederation

（CWF）,includehabitatloss,fragmentation,movementbarrierslikeroadsandfences,andincreasedhjman-wildlife

conflicts.Despitethesechallenges,urbanareasofferabundantfoodsourcesforwildlife.

Studiesonwildlifeurbanizationraisequestionsaboutwhetheranimalbehaviorsarcchangingduetohabitatlossand

theimpactofclimatechangeontheirenvironments.Wilmshurstpointsoutthatit'sdifficulttotrackspeciesnegatively

influencedbyurbanization,astheyoftendisappear.However,GPStrackinghashelpedresearchersobservehow

sensitiveanimalsaretourbaninfrastructure（基礎設施）.

Someanimals,likewolves,avoidpeopleandbuilt-upareas,changingtheirbehaviorstokeepclearofurban

environments.Others,likebobcats,adaptwelltourbanlife,withsomespeciesevenpassingonthesebehaviorsto

theiryoung.Birdshavebeenknowntochangetheirsongpitches（音高）toadapttourbansoundscapes.

Understandingimpactofhabitatfragmentationiscomplex,butWJmshurstsuggeststhatwell-placedlandscape

managementcanreducesomenegativeimpacts.Thisincludeschangingfencesandcreatingwildlifepassageson

roadstosupportanimalconservation.

Peoplearealsoadaptingtothepresenceofwildlifeincities,plantingpollinator（授粉昆蟲）gardensanddiversifying

theiryardswithnativeplants.Changesinbylaws（地方細貝U）andbuildingcodes,suchaskeepingcatsindoorsand

reducingbirdstrikeswithglasswindows,reflectagrowingefforttomaintainaconnectionwithnatureinurban

environments.

TheCWFbelievesthatmaintainingthisconnectioniscrucialforourincreasinglyurbanpopulation.Publicpolicies

thathelppeoplesafelycoexistwithwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscanimproveurbanlifeandsupportconservation

efforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothechallengesofurbanization.

23.WhatisthemainthreatofurbanizationtowildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Foodshortageandclimatechange.B.Habitatdestructionandfragmentation.

C.Frequenthuman-wildlifeconflicts.D.Rapidextinctionofthoserarespecies.

24.Whichofthefollowingshowssuccessfulanimaladaptationtocities?

A.Wolvesstayfarawayfromhumanactivities.B.Mostspeciesdecreasetheirpopulationsize.

C.Bobcatsadjustwellandpassfeaturestobabies.D.Birdsstopiheirsinginginnoisyurbanareas.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Human-wildlifecoexistenceisachievableinurbanareas.

B.Newlawshavecompletelysolvedhuman-wildlifeconflicts.

C.Keepingcatsindoorshaslittleeffectonbirdprotection.

D.Peopleprefersomebuildingswithoutglasswindows.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WildlifeProtectioninCanadianCitiesB.NegativeEffectsofUrbanizationonHabitats

C.WildlifeReactionstoUrbanEnvironmentD.WildlifeandHumanAdaptationtoUrbanization

【答案】23.B24.C25.A26.D

【語篇解讀】主要介紹了加拿大城市化對野生動物的影響及人類和野生動物為適應城市化所做的努力。

【23題詳析】

細節理解題。根據第一段"Thisdevelopmentnotonlydestroyshabitatsbutalsofragments（分裂）them,creating

isolatedpatchesthatdisturbmigrationandthreatenanimalpopulations.（這,現象不僅破壞了棲息地，還使棲息

地變得支離破碎，形成了孤立的區域，從而干擾了動物的遷徙，并對動物種群構成了威脅。戶可知，城市化

對野生動物的主要威脅是棲息地的破壞與破碎化。

【24題詳析】

細節理解題。根據第四段“Others,likebobcats,adaptwell（ourbanlife,withsomespeciesevenpassingonthese

behaviorstotheiryoung.（還有一些動物，比如山貓，能夠很好地適應城市生活，有些物種甚至會將這些行為

遺傳給后代。戶可知，山貓能夠很好地適應城市環境，并將相關特征遺傳給幼崽。

【25題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Publicpoliciesthathelppeoplesafelycoexistwithwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscan

improveurbanlifeandsupportconservationefforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothe

challengesofurbanization.（幫助人們與社區中的野生動物安全共存的公共政策可以改善城市生活，支持保護

工作，表明人類和野生動物都能適應城市化的挑戰。廣可知，在城市區域實現人與野生動物的和諧共存是可

行的。

【26題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，第一段講加拿大城市化影響野生動物，部分物種適應、部分掙扎：第四段具體說明

不同野生動物的適應表現；第六、七段講人類通過民間舉措和官方政策適應與野生動物共存，共同應對,城市

化挑戰，最后一段"Publicpoliciesthathelppeoplesafelycoexistw.thwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscanimprove

urbanlifeandsupportconservationefforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothechallengesof

urbanization”幫助人們與社區中的野生動物安全共存的公共政策可以改善城市生活，支持保護工作，表明人

類和野生動物都能適應城市化的挑戰。丁點明核心，所以“野生動物和人類對城市化的適應”適合作為文章標

題。

D

Theprivacyscreenisanaccessory（配件）fbrphonesandlaptopsdesignedtosignificantlydarkenortotallyobscure

theirsurfacestowanderingeyes.Atatimewhenithasbecomenormaltoassumealevelofcomprehensivemonitoring

inpublicplaces—notjustbysecuritycameras,butbyourfellowtravelers—thescreenprotectorshavebecomea

commonsight.

ThiscreatesacentralcontradictionWcarcwillinglygivingawaytonsofdataandpersonalinformationtotech

companieseverytimewedownloadanapplicationorsearchonline.Yetsomehowthestuffwewanttokeepthe

personsittingnexttousfromseeing—ourmessagesorthealgorithm-drivencontent(hatendsuponourfeeds

hasbecomeafbcusofsomepeople'sprivacyconcerns.Isitaperformance?Agraspfbracomforting,yetfalse,sense

ofcontrol?Both?Psychologistsrefertothismismatchasthe"privacyparadox”.

DennisStolle,theseniordirectorofAmericanPsychologyAssociationsOfficeofAppliedPsychology,saidthe

privacyscreenwasanexampleofpeopleactingontheirvalueforprivacyinasituationwheretheyknowtheycan

immediatelyandnoticeablycontrolthespacearoundthem."Youcanputthatprivacyscreenoveryourlaptoporyour

pheneandfeelasenseofaccomplishment,hesaid."Eventhoughinthebigpicturethatmaybetheleastofyour

worries,itstillissomehowpsychologicallysatisfyingtodosomethingtoprotectthevaluethatyouholdofthe

importanceofprivacyratherthandoingnothingatall.”

Thescreenprotectorscanofferathinlayerofprivacy—buttheymaybeonlythat,athinlayer.<4Ilikethesenseof

securityitgivesme,butitdoesn'tcomparewithhowmypersonaldataisbeingusedonlinewithoutmypermission.

It'salwayslikeagiveandtakewithprivacy,''saidMr.Punatcr,a23-year-oldcomputersciencemajorattheUniversity

ofSouthernCalifornia.4iWhatyouchoosetogiveuprightnowisoutofyourhands.”

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.HideB.UpdateC.RepairD.Decorate

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"privacyparadox^^mentionedinParagraph2?

A.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirpersonalprivacyindailylife.

B.Peoplerefusetouseprivacyscreensthoughtheyarchelpful.

C.Peoplevalueprivacyhutfreelyofferpersonaldataonline.

D.Peoplefullyunderstandthedangerofonlinedatacollection.

29.WhatcanweinferfromDennisStolle'swords?

A.Privacyscreenseffectivelyprotectbigdatasafety.

B.Privacyscreenssolvethebiggestwoniesinmodernlife.

C.Doingnothingforprivacyisbetterthantakingfalsemeasures.

D.Peoplegainpsychologicalsatisfactionfromsmallprivacyactions.

30.WhydocstheauthorquoteMr.Punatcr'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Tbpersuadereaderstogiveupusingprivacyscreens.

B.Toshowthatprivacyscreenscannotprotectrealdata.

C.Tointroducepeople'sattitudestowardonlineprivacy.

D.Tbprovethatprivacyscreensarcusefulindailylife.

【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B

【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了隱私屏雖能提供一定隱私保護，但存在“隱私悖論”，人們對隱私保護有復雜心

理且對個人數據控制有限。

【27題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據第?段”Theprivacyscreenisanaccessory（配件）forphonesandlaptopsdesignedtosignificantly

darkenortotallyobscuretheirsurfacestowanderingeyes.（隱私屏是手機和筆記本電腦的一種配件，旨在顯著調

暗或完全obscure它們的表面，使其不被他人窺視）''可知，這里說隱私屏能讓手機和筆記本電腦表面不被旁

人看到，“obscure”意思是“隱藏”，與“Hide”意思相近。

【28題詳析】

細節理解題。根據第二段“Thiscreatesacentralcontradiction:Wearewillinglygivingawaytonsofdataand

personalinformationtotechcompanieseverytimewedownloadanapplicationorsearchonline.Yetsomehowthe

stuffwewanttokeepthepersonsittingnexttousfromseeing—ourmessagesorthealgorithm-drivencontentthat

endsuponourfeeds—hasbecomeafocusofsomepeople'sprivacyconcerns.（這就產生了一個核心矛盾：每次

我們下載應用程序或進行在線搜索時，我們都在自愿向科技公司提供大量的數據和個人信息。然而，我們卻

希望不讓坐在我們旁邊的人看到的東西（比如我們的消息或者最終出現在我們信息流中的算法驅動的內容）

成為某些人隱私擔憂的焦點）“可知，人們重視隱私，但在網上卻隨意提供個人數據。

【29題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據第三.段"Eventhoughinthebigpicturethatmaybetheleastofyourworries,itstillissomehow

psychologicallysatisfyingtodosomethingtoprotectthevaluethatyouholdoftheimportanceofprivacyratherthan

doingnothingatall.（盡管從大局來看，這可能并非你最需要擔心的問題，但采取一些行動來保護你所珍視的

隱私價值，而非完全無所作為，這種做法在心理上還是會讓人感到某種程度上的滿足）”可知，人們通過一些

小小的保護隱私的行為能獲得心理上的滿足感。

【30題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thescreenprotectorscanofferathinlayerofprivacy—buttheymaybeonlythat,a

thinlayer.UIlikethesenseofsecurityitgivesme,butitdoesn'tcomparewithhowmypersonaldataisbeingused

onlinewithoutmypermission.It'salwayslikeagiveandtakewithprivacy,saidMr.Punater,a23-year-oldcomputer

sciencemajorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.（屏幕保護膜能夠提供一層薄薄的隱私保護但這也僅

僅是這層保護而上。普納特先生說：“我喜歡它給我帶來的那種安全感，但與我的個人數據在未經我許可的

情況下被在線使用的情況相比，這實在相形見細。在隱私問題上，總是存在一種相互妥協的局面。普納特

先生今年23歲，是南加州大學計算機科學專業的學生）“可知，作者在最后一段引用龐塔爾先生的話是為了

表明隱私屏幕無法保護真實數據。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

There'sagreatjoyintravelingandimmersing（；冗浸在）yourselfindifferentcultures.Exploringnewcountries

becomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenyoucanjoinintheirfestivalsandcelebrations.31Tofullyenjoythese

experiences,herearesomevaluabletips:

Firstly,choosingtherightdestinationisthekey.Whetheryoupreferpeacefulandspiritualcelebrationsinplaceslike

India,Thailand,orNepal,orthelivelyatmosphereofplaceslikeLasVegas,RioDeJaneiro,orCancun,yourchoice

willshapeyourfestivaladventure.32

Timingisalsoessential.33Somecountrieshostlotsoffest.valsthroughouttheyear,givingyouflexibility

inchoosingwhenandwheretogo.However,forpopulareventslikeBrazil'sCarnival,it'swisetobookflightsand

accommodationswellinadvance.

Additionally,understandingandrespectinglocalcustomsisimportant.34Forexample,Bali'sNyepi,the

DayofSilence,requirestheclosureofeverything,includingairports.Visitorsarcexpectedtorespecttlicsecustoms.

35Evenmasteringafewbasicphrasesorgreetingscanshowyourrespectforthelocalcultureandhelp

youconnectwiththepeopleyoumeet.

Experiencingfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldoffersauniqueway（oexploreothercultures.Byfollowing

ourtips,youcancreatesomeofthemostmemorabletravelexperiences.

A.Theseeventsofferauniquewindowintotheheartofaculture.

B.Researchthedatesofthefestivalstoplanyourtripaccordingly.

C.Afterselectingyourdestination,researchthelocalfestivalsindetail.

D.It'sOKifyoucan'tspeakthelanguagewellduringyourtravels.

E.Eachfestivalhasitsowntraditionsthatyoushouldbeawareofandfollow.

F.Lastly,learningabitofthelocallanguagecanenrichyourfestivalexperience.

G.Our