閱讀理解（說明文）專項訓練-人教版七年級《英語》下學期復習

專題05閱讀理解之說明文

;好題通關(guān)?靶向提分1

【通關(guān)練】

Passage1

2026年兩會熱點話題：春秋假

The2026GovernmentWorkReportclearlysaysthatChinawillsupportqualified（符合條件的）areastocarry

outspringandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whileputtingintopracticethewrong-

timepaidleavesystemforworkers.Asahottopic,ihepolicyhasbeentestedinprovincessuchasZhejiang,

JiangsuandSichuanwithusefulexperience.

Theseshortholidaysbringmanygoodpointstostudents.Theycanlowerstudypressureafterlong-limelearning

andhelpstudentskeephealthybothinbodyandmind.Withniceandcomfortableweather,studentscangooutof

classroomstotakepartinrealactivities,includingfarmingexperiences,naturewatchingandlocalculturelearning.

Inthisway,bookknowledgeisturnedintoreal-lifeexperience.

Theholidaysalsobringgoodpointstofamilies.Wrong-timeleaveletsparentsspendhappytimewithIheir

childrenatlowercosts,awayfromthelargecrowdsofbusytravelseasons.Manyfamilieschoosetotravel,visit

relativesorgotomuseumstogether,makingfamilytiescloser.Atthesametime,theholidayshelpdeveloplocal

tourismandeconomy,makingawin-winsituationforeducationandsociety.

However,difficultiesstillexistinthepolicy'scarryingout（實施）.Themainproblemisthatmanyworking

parentscannotlookaftertheirchildrenduringtheholidays.Tosolvethis,manyschoolsofferchildcarsservices

withcolorfulactivities,andlocalcommunitiesoffermoreactivitiesforstudents.Theholidayscanalsohesetfreely

accordingtolocalsituations.

Inshort,springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsareanimportanteducational

change.Theyshowaturnfromcxam-centercdeducationtoafocusonall-rounddevelopment.Withjointefforts

fromfamilies,schoolsandsociety,theseholidayswillhelpstudentsgrowinahealthierandmoremeaningfulway.

1.Whyaretheholidaysgoodforsocietyandeducation?

A.Theymakeschoolshavelongerteachingtime.

B.Theyhelpdeveloplocaltourismandcreateawin-winsituation.

C.1'heyletparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildren.

D.Theymakepeopletravelonlyduringbusyseasons.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRight?

A.AllplacesinChinahavealreadystartedspringandautumnholidays.

B.Studentscanonlylearnknowledgefromtextbooksduringtheholidays.

C.Staggeredleavecanhelpfamiliessavemoneyandavoidcrowds.

D.Therearenoproblemsincarryingoutthenewholidaypolicy.

3.Wha（canweknowabout（hechallengesofthepolicy?

A.Schoolscandonothingtohelpworkingparents.

B.Manyworkingparentshavedifficultylookingaftertheirkids.

C.Theholidaysmustbesetinthesamewayacrossthecountry.

D.Communitiesdon'tofferanyactivitiesfbrstudents.

4.Whaldoes(hewriterthinkofspringandautumnholidays?

A.Theyarcuselessfbrstudents'all-rounddevelopment.

B.Theyareanimportanteducaticnalchange.

C.Theymakeeducationpaymoreattentiontoexamsonly.

D.Families,schoolsandsocietyneednotworktogether.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtohelpworkingparentslookaftertheirchildren.

B.Howtomakestudentsbecomemorecreative.

C.Theimportanceofdevelopinglocaltourism.

D.Theintroductionofspringandautumnholidaysandtheirinfluences.

【答案】BCBBD

【解析】本文介紹了我國將支持有條件的中小學實施春秋假并推行職工錯峰帶薪休假的政策，闡述了該假期

對學生、家庭和社會的好處、實施中的困難及整體意義。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthesametime,theholidayshelpdeveloplocaltourismandeconomy,makinga

win-winsituationfbreducationandsociety.”可知，春秋假有助于發(fā)展當?shù)芈糜危瑢崿F(xiàn)教育和社會雙贏。故選

Bo

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wrong-timeleaveletsparentsspendhappytimewiththeirchildrenatlowercosts,

awayfromthelargecrowdsofbusytravelseasons."可知，錯峰休假能讓家庭節(jié)約開支、避開人流高峰。故選

Co

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Themainproblemisthatmanyworkingparentscannotlookaftertheirchildrenduring

theholidays."可知，該政策面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是許多上班族父母假期難以照顧孩子。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Inshort,springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsare

animportanteducationalchange.^^可知，作者認為中小學春秋假是一項重要的教育變革。故選B。

5.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中小學春秋假政策、好處、實施難題及影響。故選Do

Passage2

老年護理機器人

OnFebruary2511'2025,newelderlycarerobotswereshowntopeople.Theserobotshelpoldpeopleinmany

waysandmaketheirliveseasierandhappier.

Indailylife,therobotscanremindoldpeopletotakemedicine.Theywalkbeside(hosewhohavetroublemoving.

Sensorshelpthemknowifsomeoneisunsteadyandstopfalls.Somerobotscanevengooutside,likewalkinginthe

parkorshoppingnearby,usingnavigation.

Lonelinessisabigproblem,buttheserobotsaregoodfriends.Theytalkwitholdpeople,tellstorieslikefairy

（alesorhistory,andchataboutweather,news,orTVshows.Thismakesoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandkeeps（heir

mindsactive.

Therobotsalsodosmalljobs.Theypickupdroppedthingslikebooksorglasses.Forhousework,theydustlow

places,foldclothes,orsweepfloors.Thishelpsoldpeoplekeeptheirhomescleanwithoutgettingtootired.

Inthefuture,robotsmaywatchhealthbetter.Theycouldcheckheartrate,bloodpressure,andtemperature.If

somethingiswrong,theycancallfamilyordoctors.Theymightevenhelpwithmedicaltaskslikedressingwounds

withadoctor'shelp.

Astechnologyimproves,makingrobotswillcostless.Merefamiliescanbuythem,leadingtobetterquality.

Withanagingpopulation,theserobotswillbecomeveryimportanlinsociety.

1.Whymightelderlypeoplefeellesslonelywiththeserobots?

A.Therobotscancook.B.Therobotscantalkandtellstories.

C.Therobotscancleanquickly.D.Therobotscandrivethemout.

2.Whichstatementiswrong?

A.Robotsmayimprovelifequality.B.Fewerfamilieswillneedrobots.

C.Makingrobotswillcostless.D.Robotsmaygetmorefunctions.

3.Whatisthefutureoftheserobots?

A.Onlyusedinhospitals.B.Lessusefulovertime.

C.Cheaperandbelter.D.Replaceallhumancaregivers.

4.Whatisthemainidea?

A.Describerobotappearance.B.Discussallrobots'future.

C.Introduceelderlycarerobotsandtheirrole.D.Talkaboutrobotproblems.

【答案】BBCC

【解析】文章介紹了老年護理機器人的功能，如陪伴?、協(xié)助等，還展望了其未來發(fā)展及重要意義。

1.B根據(jù)文章第三段“Theytalkwitholdpeople,tellstorieslikefair)/talesorhistory,andchataboutweather,news,

orTVshows.Thismakesoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandkeepstheirmindsactive.^^可知，機器人可以和老人聊

天、講故事，這使得老人感到不那么孤獨，所以選Bo

2.B選項A“Robotsmayimproveli能quality.”（機器人可能提高生活質(zhì)量），根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，機器人在日常

生.活、陪伴等方面幫助老人，確實能提高老人生活質(zhì)量，該選項正確；C選項“Makingrobotswillcostless.”

（制造機器人成本會降低），從'Astechnologyimproves,makingrobotswillcostless.”可知該選項正確:D

選項“Robotsmaygetmorefunctions.”（機器人可能會有更多功能），從t4Inthefuture,robotsmaywatchhealth

better.Theycouldcheckheartrate,bloodpressure,andtemperature.Ifsomethingiswrong,theycancallfamilyor

doctors.Theymightevenhelpwithmedicaltaskslikedressingwoundswithadoctor'shelp.”可知機器人未來功

能會增加，該選項正確；B選項“Fewerfamilieswillneedrobots.’'（需要機器人的家庭會更少），與文中"With

anagingpopulation,theserobotswillbecomeveryimportantinsociety.''（隨著人口老齡化,這些機器人在社會

中會變得非常重要）相悖，所以該選項錯誤，選Bo

3.C根據(jù)“Astechnologyimproves,makingrobotswillcostless.Morefamiliescanbuythem,leadingtobelter

quality.-可知，隨著技術(shù)進步，制造機器人成本降低，更多家庭能購買，而且質(zhì)量會更好，即機耕人會變得

更便宜且更好,C選項正確。A選項“Onlyusedinhospitals."（只在醫(yī)院使用）,文章未提及只在醫(yī)院使用,

錯誤；B選項“LessusefulovertMe"（隨著時間推移變得更沒用）與文章中描述的機器人未來功能增加等

內(nèi)容不符,錯誤;D選項"'Replaceallhumanca^egivers.^^（取代所有人類護理人員）過于絕對，文章只是說

機器人很重要，但沒說會取代所有人類護理人員，錯誤。所以選Co

4.C文章主要介紹了老年護理機器人在日常生活、陪伴老人、做家務以及未來在健康監(jiān)測等方面的功能，

以及它們在社會中的重要性，重點是介紹老年護理機器人及其作用。A選項“Describerobotappearance」'（描

述機器人外觀），文章未提及機器人外觀，錯誤；B選項“Discussallrobots，future.”（討論所有機器人的未

來），文章主要說的是老年護理機器人，不是所有機器人，錯誤；D選項“Talkaboutrobotproblems”（談

論機器人問題），文章重點不是說機器人的問題，錯誤。所以選Co

Passage3

談論友情

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheir

fairilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itis

quiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.

Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwith

（heirfriends,theyusuallyspendaloloftimetalkingamongthemselveson（hephone.Thiscommunicationisvery

importantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheir

childrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionsof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtof

（hefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyoufriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveycugotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

1.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationis.

A.togototheirfriendsB.totalkwiththeirparents

C.tohaveadiscussionwiththeirfamilybyphoneD.totalkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

2.Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildren

frommeetingtheirgoodfriends5,?

A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeetingtheirgoodfriends.

B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.

C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.

D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?

A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.

B.Inallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverything（heylike.

C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.

D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.

4.Thispassageisa/an.

A.diaryB.storyC.advertisement（J^告）D.report

【答案】l.D2.D3.C4.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了青少年有好朋友是很重要的，然而，家長們往往會為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至

會阻止孩子去見他們的好朋友。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Evenwhentheyarcnotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalking

amongihemselvesonihephone.”可知，即使朋友不在身邊，他們也會花時間在電話上交談。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二題題干“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends”可

知，有些父母甚至會阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。D選項意為“一些父母可能想讓他們的孩子停下來

見見他們的好朋友'‘與之不同。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段”Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don'tknow

themaswellastheirfriendsdo.”可知，父母應該盡最大努力更好地了解他們的孩子。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Doyouchooseyoufriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyour

parentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.”以及通讀全文可知，全文主要講述了吉少年交朋友的事，可能

是來自一篇新聞報道。故選D。

Passage4

談論旅行

Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleaseread

on.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.

You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.

Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（內(nèi)心的力量）you

didn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you'll

getawholenewoutlookontheworld.

It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone.

Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel

communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcoinersoftheworld.

Intact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedand

choicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo-gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftraveling

withfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjustsomeone

whowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.

Jusiasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou're

newtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyou

tryloexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.

There'snorightorwrongwaytotravelWhetheryontravelaloneorteamnpwithfriends,itdependsonyon.

1.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraphI?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"讓"inParagraph3referto?

A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.

3.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.sharingalolofthingsB.knowingyourselfbelter

C.gettingsnppnrfeasilyD.havingasenseofsafety

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'snotagoodideatomaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoucatbyyourself.

B.It'snotsoeasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.

C.Youcanonlycommunicatewiththelocalsandmeettravelersfromallcornersoftheworldbytravelingwith

friends.

D.It'struethattravelingwithothersmakesyourjourneysafer.

5.What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

（?=Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2...）

【答案】LC2.A3.B4.D5.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了獨自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知，作者

通過兩個問題引出本文的話題。故選C。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Besides,ila.sogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you'll

getawholenewoutlookontheworld.”可知,獨自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本質(zhì),并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力

量，它也給你思考、學習和成長的時間，故此處it指代“獨自旅行故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsand

supporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知，與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個

過程中相互支持；根據(jù)“Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struetliattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseof

safety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.”可知，與他人一起旅行確實能給你一種安全感，B選項沒有提及。故

選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseof

safety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.”可知，旅行時有其他人在會讓旅程更安全。故選D。

5.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題：第二至第四段介紹獨自旅行的優(yōu)點：第五至第六

段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點；第七段進行總結(jié)。故選A。

Passage5

人類與座頭鯨之間的首次交流。

Scientistssaytheyhavehada^conversation''withahumpbackwhale（座頭鯨）.Thescientistsarefromthe

UniversityofCalifornia,theAlaskaWhaleFoundationandtheSETIInstitute（SearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence

Institute（搜尋地球外文明研究所）.TheyteamedupandcommunicatedwithahumpbackwhalenamedTwain.

Theycommunicatedin“humpbacklanguage''fbr20minutes.Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssent

at4contaclcall”intotheoceanoffihecoastofAlaska.Twainheardthecallandresponded（回應）.Sheswamto（he

researchboat,circleditandchatted.TheSETIInstitutesaiditwasthefirstevercommunicationbetweenhumansand

ahumpbackwhale.

ThescientistssaidtheirconversationwithTwainwasnotadeepone.ProfessorBrendaMeCowansaiditwas

morelikegreetings.Whalesusecontactcallstoletotherwhalesknowwheretheyare.Thescientistsmadethesame

call36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twainrespondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals

（間隔）betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,whichgreatlysurprisedthescientists.

ProfessorBrendaMeCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalkto

aliens（夕卜星人）.Shesaid,“Therearemanykindsofintelligentbeingsonthisplanet.Bystudyingthem,wecanbetter

understandwhataliensmightbelike.^^Basedonthisresearch,scientistsmayidentifycallsfromspaceandmakefirst

contactwithaliensinthefuture.

1.Wheredidthe"conversation"takeplace?

A.IntheSETIInstitute.B.IntheAlaskaWhaleFoundation.

C.IntheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.D.IntheUniversityofCalifornia.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTwain?

A.Twainwasinpoorhealth.

B.Twainjumpedoutofthewater36times.

C.Twainrespondedtothescientist'scall20times.

D.Twainwassosmartthatthescientistsallfeltsurprised.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistshavereceivedcallsfromspace.

B.TherearefewintelligentbeingsonEarth.

C.Thisresearchmayhelphumanscontactaliens.

D.Peoplecantalkwithotheranimalsinthefuture.

4.Whichquestionisansweredin（hispassage?

A.Whydothescientistswanttosearchforaliens?

B.Howmanyscientiststookpartin（heresearch?

C.Whatwillpeopledotoprotecthumpbackwhales?

D.Howdidthescientistshavea“conversalion“withTwain?

5.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthreport.C.Astorybook.D.Atravelguide.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C4.D5.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了科學家與座頭鯨的“對話”，這是人類與座頭鯨之間的首次交流。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescicn:istssenta“contactcall”intotheoceanoffthe

coaslofAlaska”可知，對話發(fā)生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thescientistsmadethesamecall36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime.Twain

respondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals（「可隔）betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,which

greatlysurprisedthescientists.”可知，科學家們在20分鐘內(nèi)發(fā)出了36次同樣的信號，每次Twain都會回應，

她甚至匹配了研究人員每次通話之間的間隔，這可說明Twain非常聰明，科學家們對此感到驚牙。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProfessorBrendaMeCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmake

iteasiertotalktoaliens（外星人）.”可知，這項研究可能有助于人類與外星人聯(lián)系。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycommunicatedin'humpbacklanguage'for20minutes.Theirconversat.ontookplace

afterthescientistssenta'contactcalfintotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.“可知，文中闡述了科學家通過“座頭

鯨語言”與Twain交談了20分鐘，因此回答了是如何與Twain進行“對話”的。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學研究和與鯨魚的“對話”，這通常出現(xiàn)在科學雜志中。故

選A。

Passage6

發(fā)明與技術(shù)

8.1millionpeoplearewaitingforcallsfromstrangersworldwide.Someofthemconsider（hemselvesintroverts

（內(nèi)向的人）,butasvolunteersforBeMyEyes,theyallhaveakindheart.

BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byWibergfromDenmark.Blindpeoplecanusethisfreeapptovideocall

sighted（有視力的）volunteerswhentheyneeddailyhelp.Todayvolunteersoutnumber（數(shù)量超過）blindusersby

tentoone.

It'snoteasyfbrvolunteerstogetacall.ZhangYanfeijoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn'treceiveherfirst

calluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn'tanswerimmediately,

anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.

HeYanyan,astageactress,oncereceivedherfirstcall.Ayoungmannervouslyasked,“Canthisappreally

help?”Feelingnervousherself,sherealizedthemanwasalsonewtotheplatform.Shepicturedandexplainedthe

objectsaroundhim.Thecallerrelaxedandaskedifhelookedtidy.Aftershetoldhimthathisclotheswereclean,the

conversation（談話）continuedforafewmoreroundsuntilthecallwassuddenlycutoff.Thevolunteerwonderedif

shehadsoundedunfriendly.

CaoZhenxiangwasalsonervousduringhisfirstcall.Afterhehelpedanelderlymanchecktheexpirationdate

（有效期）onhisbread,thetwothankedeachotherrepeatedly.wassonervousthat1didn'tevenknowwhyIwas

thankinghim,“hesaid.

Now,Caofeelsmuchmoreconfident.Herecentlyhelpedablindpersoncrossthestreetwhilev/orkingonhis

computer.44Itjustfeltlikechattingwithafriend?'hesaid.

14.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBeMyEyesapp?

A.Tohelpblindpeoplemakefriendswithvolunteers.

B.Tohelpblindpeoplevideocallvolunteersfordailytasks.

C.Totrainintrovertstobecomemoreoutgoing.

D.Toprovidefreemedicaladviceforblindpeople.

15.WhydovolunteerssometimesfnditdifficulttoreceivecallsonBeMyEyes?

A.Becausetherearctoofewblindusersontheplatform.

B.Becausemanyvolunteersreceivecalls,andthefastestanswers.

C.Becausetheapponlyallowsexperiencedvolunteerstoanswercalls.

D.Becausemostvolunteersaretoobusytoanswercalls.

16.HowdidHeYanyanfeelduringherfirstcallasavolunteer?

A.Excitedbutimpatient.B.Unfriendlyandimpolite.

C.Confidentandrelaxed.D.Nervousbuthelpful.

17.WhathappenedduringCaoZhenxiang'sfirstcall?

A.Hehelpedayoungmancheckhisclothes.

B.Heguidedablindpersontocrossthestreet.

C.Hehelpedanoldmanreadthebread'sexpirationdate.

D.Hetaughtablinduserhowtousetheapp.

18.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BlindPeopleGetHelpthroughVideoCalls

B.KingVolunteersLoveHelpingOthers

C.ANewAppforDoingVoluntaryWork

D.TechnologyHelpsPeopleBecomeConfident

【答案】14.B15.B16.D17.C18.A

【來源】廣東省深圳市寶安中學〔集團）2024-2025學年下學期七年級期中學情調(diào)研英語試題

【解析】本文主要介紹了BeMyEyes應用程序的創(chuàng)建目的、運作方式以及志愿者和用戶的體驗。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Blindpeoplecanusethisfreeapptovideocallsightedvolunteerswhenthey

needdailyhelp.”可知，盲人可以使用這款免費應用在有日常需求時視頻呼叫有視力的志愿者。故選B。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn'tanswer

immediately,anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.”可推知，接聽困是源「?多人競爭響應。故選B“

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Feelingnenousherself\Shepicturedandexplainedtheobjectsaround

hiir.''和"Thevolunteerwonderedifshehadsoundedunfriendly.”“J推知，她自己也感到緊張但盡力提供幫助。

故選Do

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Afterhehelpedanelderlymanchecktheexpirationdate（有效期）onhisbread”

可知，他首次接到的求助電話是幫助一位老人查看面包有效期后。故選C。

18.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了盲人通過BeMyEyes應用程序，視頻呼叫志愿者提供幫

助的故事，故選A。

Passage7

談論植物

Inmanypeople'seyes,plantsarequietandnotactive.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthink

likeus.

Orcanthey?AnewTVshow,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanewlookatplants.Shownon10Januaryon

Bilibili,itshowsthewonderfulwaythatplantsbehave（表現(xiàn)）.

Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachplanthasitsownwaysofprotectingitself.Intherainforest,

differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield“intheshowasonlytwoper

centofthesunlightgetsthroughit.Someplantsspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupina

vine（藤本植物）thattries（ogetaride.Finally,theyarebothover-takenbyafast-growingtree.As（hetreehassmooth

hairsonitsleaves,thevinecan'tgetahold.Similarly,sometreestrytoprotectthemselvesinotherw?ys.

Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar（楊樹）are

connected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillsharei（withothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus

（真菌）asawayto“talk”toeachother.It'sabitlikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcan

tellnearbyplantsaboutit.Howamazingtheplantsare!

TheTVshownotonlyletsusmarvel（驚嘆）atthemagicplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplants

arcimportant.4iPlantsarctheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wcdependonthemfbreverymouthoffoodthat

weeatandtheairwebreathe,MsaidDavidAttenborough,hostoftheshow.It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustas

carefullyasourhouseplants.

31.WhatistheshowTheGreenPlanetmainlyabout?

A.Wherewonderfulplantsare.B.Howpeoplechangetheplants.

C.Whyplantscan'ttalkandthink.D.Whatgreatbehavioursofplantsare.

32.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avinecancatchupinanyotherplant.

B.PlantsuseWi-Fitocommunicatewithothers.

C.Fungusisagoodtoolforsomeplantsto"talk"toothers.

D.Ninely-eighlpercentofsunlightcangetthroughto（heforestfloor.

33.Whatcanwcinferaccordingtotliclastparagraph?

A.ThehouseplantsintheTVshowsurpriseDavidalot.

B.Humansshoulddosomethingtoprotectwildplants.

C.WildplantsproduceallthefoodforlivesonEarth.

D.Peoplecancatandbreathewithoutthehelpofplants.

34.Whatcanbe（hebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThewonderfulwaysplantsbehaveB.Thedifferentwaysplantscompete

C.ThenewwaysweprotectwildplantsD.Theimportantwaysplantscommunicate

35.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A

【來源】廣東廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學2