專升本真題10.1-10.15學習計劃

資料版權屬文亮所有，任何學員只有使用權，不得以任何方式轉借給他人，否則將追究法律責任文亮網站：第1頁共20頁《英語》10月1日-10月15日學習計劃[注]：1.請大家做好后，務必好好訂正修改并且做好記憶和背誦工作。2.請大家務必按照學習計劃走好每一步驟，盡量在年前做大量練習。3.這個學習計劃只是一個大概的框架，在完成這些任務的基礎上可以自己酌情增加練習。4.在復習過程中，如遇問題，答疑時過來解決。5.作業到時候要檢查，請務必認真的完成。《2013浙江專升本考試專用教材英語》復習規劃：一、單詞：單詞要熟記。除下面第一部分擴充詞匯背誦外，《核心詞匯》從120頁，注意詞匯的搭配、用法、及重要意義、二、復習基礎語法1-2節；并完成相應后面的經典練習，熟練掌握。三、專題練習；篇章閱讀理解(4選1)要求:1.認真閱讀P135-P154的解題思路2.完成閱讀經典演練至少前10篇閱讀理解3.認真訂正，并背誦重點句型，詞匯四、作文:完成寫作部分經典演練作文至少2兩篇第一部分詞匯背誦1.cargo/’ka:g?u/n.船貨，貨物2.carpenter/’ka:pint?/n.木工，木匠3.carpet/’ka:pit/n.地毯，氈毯，毛毯4.carriage/’k?rid?/n.客車廂；四輪馬車5.carrier/’k?ri?/n.運輸工具；運載工具6.case/keis/n.情況；事實；病例incaseconj.萬一；假使inthecaseof至于，在…的情況下incaseof萬一；如果發生；假設inthiscase既然這樣，假若這樣casestudy個案研究；案例研究7.cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，拋；澆鑄castoff擺脫；拋棄；解開（纜繩等）caststeel鑄鋼，坩堝鋼castin鑲鑄8.castle/’ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物9.casual/’k??ju?l/a.偶然的；隨便的casualleave事假；例假；事假考試大論壇10.catalog/’k?t?l?g/n.目錄，目錄冊11.catch/k?t?/vt.捉??；趕上；領會12.cattle/’k?tl/n.牛；牲口，家畜13.cause/k?:z/n.原因，理由；事業causeof起因；屬…原因causefor…的原因inthecauseof為了causeofdeath死因rootcause根本原因14.cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窯洞15.cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceasetobe不再是；停任withoutcease不停地，不斷地ceasefromvt.停止16.ceiling/’si:li?/n.天花板，頂蓬17.celebrate/’selibreit/vt.慶祝；歌頌，贊美18.cement/si’ment/n.水泥；膠泥vt.粘結19.ceremony/’serim?ni/n.典禮，儀式；禮節openingceremony開學典禮；開幕式；開幕儀式；開幕典禮weddingceremonyn.結婚典禮signingceremony簽字儀式；簽約儀式closingceremony閉幕典禮20.certain/’s?:t?n/a.確實的；肯定的21.certificate/s?’tifikit/n.證書，證件，執照22.chairman/’t?e?m?n/n.主席；議長，會長23.challenge/’t??l?nd?/n.挑戰；要求，需要meetthechallenge迎接挑戰；滿足要求risetothechallenge接受挑戰，奮起應付挑戰takeupthechallenge應戰\o"來源于21世紀大英漢詞典"

24.chamber/’t?eimb?/n.會議室；房間；腔25.champion/’t??mpj?n/n.冠軍，得勝者26.chance/t?a:ns/n.機會，機遇；可能性bychance偶然；意外地haveachance有機會；有希望takeachancevt.冒險byanychanceadv.萬一onemorechance再來一次；再一個機會27.change/t?eind?/n.改變，變化；零錢28.channel/’t??nl/n.海峽；渠道；頻道29.chapter/’t??pt?/n.章，回，篇30.character/’k?rikt?/n.性格；特性；角色31.characteristic/k?rikt?’ristik/a.特有的n.特性32.charge/t?a:d?/vt.索價；控告n.費用incharge負責，主管；在…看管下inchargeof負責；主管chargeof負責；管理freeofcharge免費takecharge掌管，負責；主持；不受控制Theydonotchargeatallfortheirservices.\o"點擊發音"他們的服務概不收費。33.chart/t?a:t/n.圖，圖表；海圖34.chase/t?eis/n.追逐，追趕，追求chaseafter追逐；追趕cuttothechase開門見山；提到關鍵問題；轉入（或切入）正題chasedown找出35.cheat/t?i:t/vt.騙??；哄vi.行騙36./t?ek/vt.檢查；制止n.檢查bodycheck身體阻擋；阻擋；身體檢查；全身檢查SecurityCheck安全檢查；安檢；地鐵“安檢；保安檢查blankcheck[金融]

空白支票；空白；[計]

空白檢查；小鬼富翁37.cheek/t?i:k/n.面頰，臉蛋38.cheer/t?i?/vt.使振作；歡呼39.chemical/’kemikl/a.化學的n.化學制品40.chemist/’kemist/n.化學家；藥劑師41.cheque/t?ek/n.支票42.chest/t?est/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子43.chew/t?u:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎44.chief/t?i:f/a.主要的；首席的chiefexecutive行政長官；董事長；美國總統；（美國的）州長inchief主要地，尤其；在首席地位45.childhood/’t?aildhud/n.童年，幼年；早期46.chill/t?il/vt.使變冷n.寒冷47.chimney/’t?imni/n.煙囪，煙筒；玻璃罩48.chin/t?in/n.頦，下巴49.ch?ice/t??is/n.選擇，抉擇50.choke/t??uk/vt.使窒息；塞滿chokepoint瓶頸；阻礙chokeoff使悶死；勸阻，阻止chokecoil抗流線圈chokeupv.悶?。灰?；阻塞chokedown強咽下去；抑制51.choose/t?u:z/vt.選擇，挑選；情愿52.chop/t??p/vt.砍，劈；切細vi.砍53.cigarette/sig?’ret/n.香煙，紙煙，卷煙54.circle/’s?:kl/n.圓，圓周；圈子55.circular/’s?:kjul?/a.圓的；循環的56.circulate/’s?:kjuleit/vt.使循環vi.循環57.circumstance/’s?:k?mst?ns/n.情況，條件；境遇inthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣underthecircumstance在這種情況下innocircumstances決不undernocircumstance在任何情況下都不undercertaincircumstanceadv.在某種情況下58.citizen/’sitizn/n.公民；市民，居民59.civil/’sivl/a.公民的；文職的civillaw民法civilaviation民用航空civilengineering土木工程civilwar內戰60.civilization/sivilai’zei??n/n.文明，文化；開化61.civilize/’sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育62.claim/kleim/vt.聲稱，主張；索取claimfor要求；索取claimforcompensation索賠layclaimto要求；自以為makeaclaim索賠；對…提出要求lodgeaclaim提出索賠63.clap/kl?p/vi.拍手vt.拍，輕拍64.clarify/’kl?rifai/vt.澄清，闡明clarifyoff擺譜兒；炫耀65.class/kla:s/n.班，班級；階級66.classical/’kl?sik?l/a.古典的；經典的67.classification/kl?sifi’kei??n/n.分類；分級；分類法68.classify/’kl?sifai/vt.把…分類69.clerk/kla:k,kl?:k/n.店員；辦事員，職員70.clever/’klev?/a.聰明的；機敏的71.cliff/klif/n.懸崖，峭壁72.climate/’klaimit/n.氣候；風土，地帶climatechange氣候變化；氣候變遷investmentclimate投資環境；投資氣候globalclimate全球氣候monsoonclimate季風氣候73.cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的；云一般的74.clue/klu:/n.線索，暗示，提示75.clumsy/’klΛmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的76.coarse/k?:s/a.粗的，粗糙的77.coast/k?ust/n.海岸，海濱(地區)78.code/k?ud/n.準則；法典；代碼79.collapse/k?’l?ps/vi.倒坍；崩潰，瓦解collapsemechanism破壞機構collapsestrength抗擠強度；破裂強度80.colleague/’k?li:g/n.同事，同僚81.collect/k?’lekt/vt.收集vi.收款82.collection/k?’lek??n/n.搜集，收集；收藏品83.collective/k?’lektiv/a.集體的；集合性的84.collision/k?’li?(?)n/n.碰撞；沖突85.colony/’k?l?ni/n.殖民地；僑居地86.combination/k?mbi’nei??n/n.結合，聯合；化合87.comfort/’kΛmf?t/n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰Comfortletter告慰信；安慰函；信心保證書；聯系證明書LittleComfort白日夢游88.comfortable/’kΛmf?t?bl/a.舒適的，安慰的89.command/k?’ma:nd/vt.命令，指揮；控制commandline命令行commandsystem命令系統incommand領導commandprompt命令提示符incommandof指揮，掌控90.comment/’k?ment/n.評論，意見；注釋91.commerce/’k?m?(:)s/n.商業，貿易；社交92.commercial/k?’m?:??l/a.商業的；商品化的commercialbank商業銀行industrialandcommercialbank工商銀行commercialvalue市場價值；經濟價值；出售價格commercialproduction工業性生產commerciallaw[經]商法93.commission/k?’mi??n/n.委任狀；委員會94.commit/k?’mit/vt.犯(錯誤);干(壞事)commitoneself承諾，答應負責commitsuicide自殺commitacrime犯罪；犯下罪行commitcrime犯罪；干壞事95.committee/k?’miti/n.委員會；全體委員96.common/’k?m?n/a.普通的；共同的incommon共同的；共有的commonpeople大眾，平民commonground（爭論雙方的）共同基礎；一致之處incommonwith與…一樣commonsense常識97.communicate/k?’mju:nikeit/vi.通訊；傳達；傳播98.community/k?’mju:niti/n.社區；社會；公社99.companion/k?m’p?ni?n/n.同伴；共事者；伴侶WithoutlookingateitherManuelortheboysheturnedtohercompanionandtheywentonuptheroadtogether.\o"點擊發音"沒有看曼紐爾也沒有看那個男孩，她轉向她的同伴，他們一起沿著路繼續走去。100.company/’kΛmp?ni/n.公司，商號；同伴incompany一起；當眾companywith奉陪；與…一起forcompany陪伴，作伴tradingcompany貿易公司101.comparative/k?m’p?r?tiv/a.比較的，相對的comparativestudy比較研究；對比研究comparativeadvantage[經]比較利益；相對優勢102.compare/k?m’pe?/vt.比較，對照；比作comparewith與…相比較comparenotes交換意見comparefavourablywith比…毫不遜色，比得上\o"來源于21世紀大英漢詞典"

beyondcompareadv.非常好；無以倫比103.comparison/k?m’p?risn/n.比較，對照；比似comparisonwith與…相比incomparisonadj.相比之下；與……比較incomparisonwith與…比較，同…比較起來bycomparison相比之下，比較起來comparisonmethod比較法104.compass/’kΛmp?s/n.羅盤，指南針；圓規105.compel/k?m’pel/vt.強迫，迫使屈服106.compete/k?m’pi:t/vi.比賽；競爭；對抗107.competent/’k?mpit?nt/a.有能力的；應該做的108.competition/k?mp?’ti??n/n.競爭，比賽marketcompetition市場競爭fiercecompetition激烈的競爭intensecompetition激烈的競爭faircompetition公平競爭competitionadvantage競爭優勢109.complain/k?m’plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告110.complaint/k?m’pleint/n.抱怨；怨言；控告111.complete/k?m’pli:t/a.完整的；完成的112.complex/’k?mpleks/a.結合的；復雜的complexsystem復雜系統complexstructure復合結構；復結構；復數結構113.complicated/’k?mplikeitid/a.復雜的，難懂的complicatedstructure復式構造complicatedfault復雜斷層becomplicatedby并發114.component/k?m’p?un?nt/n.組成部分；分；組件115.compose/k?m’p?uz/vt.組成，構成；創作composeoneself鎮靜composeof由…組成116.composition/k?mp?’zi??n/n.構成；作品；寫作117.compound/’k?mpaund,k?m’paund/n.化合物；復合詞118.comprehension/k?mpri’hen??n/n.理解，理解力；領悟comprehensionstrategy理解策略directcomprehension直接理解119.comprehensive/k?mpri’hensiv/a.廣泛的；理解的comprehensiveevaluation綜合評價，綜合評價法comprehensiveanalysis綜合分析comprehensiveutilization綜合利用120.compress/k?m’pres/vt.壓緊，壓縮121.comprise/k?m’praiz/vt.包含，包括；構成becomprisedof由…組成122.compromise/’k?mpr?maiz/n.妥協，和解reachacompromise達成妥協makeacompromise妥協；折衷；做出讓步123.conceal/k?n’si:l/vt.把…隱藏起來Toconcealhisidentity,theman'svoicehasbeendubbedover.\o"點擊發音"為了隱瞞他的身份，那個男人的聲音已被(一名演員)配音了。124.concentrate/’k?ns?ntreit/vt.集中；聚集；濃縮concentrateon集中精力于；全神貫注于125.concept/’k?nsept/n.概念，觀念，設想126.concern/k?n’s?:n/n.關心，掛念；關系127.concerning/k?n’s?:ni?/prep.關于128.conclude/k?n’klu:d/vt.推斷出；結束129.conclusion/k?n’klu:??n/n.結論，推論；結尾130.condemn/k?n’dem/vt.譴責，指責；判刑condemnembrace譴責denouncecondemn公然抨擊reprimandcondemn正式的譴責131.condense/k?n’dens/vt.壓縮，使縮短condenseinto把…縮短；把…壓縮132.condition/k?n’di??n/n.狀況，狀態；環境presentcondition目前的狀態workingcondition工作環境；使用狀態actualcondition實際情況；實際狀況boundarycondition邊界條件，界面條件goodcondition狀態良好133.conduct/’k?nd?kt,k?n’dΛkt/n.舉止，行為；指導134.conference/’k?nf?r?ns/n.會議，討論會135.confess/k?n’fes/vt.供認，承認；坦白136.confidence/’k?nfid?ns/n.信任；信賴；信心137.confine/k?n’fain/vt.限制；禁閉138.confirm/k?n’f?:m/vt.證實，肯定；批準139.conflict/’k?nflikt,k?n’flikt/n.爭論；沖突；斗爭140.confuse/k?n’fju:z/vt.使混亂，混淆141.congratulate/k?n’gr?tjuleit/vt.祝賀，向…道喜142.congress/’k??gres/n.大會；國會，議會143.conjunction/k?n’d?Λ?k??n/n.接合，連接；連接詞144.connect/k?’nekt/vt.連接，連結；聯系145.conquer/’k??k?/vt.征服，戰勝；破除divideandconquer分而治之；各個擊破146.conquest/’k??kwest/n.攻取，征服；克服147.conscience/’k?n??ns/n.良心，道德心148.conscious/’k?n??s/a.意識到的；有意的consciousof察覺到；意識到；認識到；知悉consciousattention有意識注意；有意注意；注意力consciousdiscipline意識紀律149.consciousness/’k?n??snis/n.意識，覺悟；知覺150.consent/k?n’sent/n.同意，贊成vi.同意Mutualconsent雙方同意；相互同意；協議；一致同意reservedconsent有保留的同意；有保留的贊成；有保留的贊同151.consequence/’k?nsikw?ns/n.結果，后果152.consequently/’k?nsikw?ntli/ad.因此，因而，所以153.conservation/k?ns?(:)’vei??n/n.保存，保護；守恒154.conservative/k?n’s?:v?tiv/a.保守的n.保守的人155.consider/k?n’sid?/vt.認為；考慮；關心156.considerable/k?n’sid?r?bl/a.相當大的；重要的157.considerate/k?n’sid?rit/a.考慮周到的；體諒的158.consideration/k?nsid?’rei??n/n.考慮，思考；體貼159.consist/k?n’sist/vi.由…組成；在于consistof由；組成；包括；包含有consistin在于160.consistent/k?n’sist?nt/a.堅持的，一貫的161.constant/’k?nst?nt/a.經常的；永恒的162.constitute/’k?nstitju:t/vt.構成,組成,任命163.construct/k?n’strΛkt/vt.建造；建設；構筑164.construction/k?n’strΛk??n/n.建造；建筑；建筑物165.consult/k?n’sΛlt/vt.請教，查閱consultwith商量；商議；協商；咨詢Consultprice市場參考價格consultbank資信征詢銀行166.consume/k?n’sju:m/vt.消耗，消費；消滅167.consumption/k?n’sΛmp??n/n.消耗量；消耗168.contact/’k?nt?kt,k?n’t?kt/vt.使接觸；與…聯系169.contain/k?n’tein/vt.包含，容納；等于170.contemporary/k?n’temp?r?ri/a.當代的，同時代的171.contempt/k?n’tempt/n.輕蔑；藐視；受辱directcontempt直接藐視withcontempt輕蔑地contemptpower藐視法庭的懲處權限172.content/’k?ntent,k?n’tent/n.內容，目錄；容量a.滿意的，滿足的contentwith滿足于…；對…感到滿意173.continual/k?n’tinju?l/a.不斷的；連續的174.continuous/k?n’tinju?s/a.連續不斷的，持續的175.contract/’k?ntr?kt,k?n’tr?kt/n.契約，合同；婚約176.contradiction/k?ntr?’dik??n/n.矛盾，不一致；否認177.contrary/’k?ntr?ri/a.相反的n.相反onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary相反quitethecontrary恰恰相反，正相反tobecontraryto違背；與…相反178.contrast/’k?ntr?st,k?n’tr?st/n.對比，對照，懸殊bycontrast相比之下；對比之下；相對照；比較起來179.contribute/k?n’tribju(:)t/vt.捐獻，捐助；投稿180.control/k?n’tr?ul/vt.控制，克制n.控制181.convenience/k?n’vi:nj?ns/n.便利，方便；廁所fortheconvenienceof為了…的方便conveniencestore便利商店forconvenience為了方便起見atyourconvenience在你方便的時候atyourearliestconvenience盡早；得便務請…從速182.convenient/k?n’vi:nj?nt/a.便利的；近便的183.convention/k?n’ven??n/n.習俗，慣例；公約byconvention按照慣例184.conventional/k?n’ven??nl/a.普通的；習慣的185.conversation/k?nv?’sei??n/n.會話，非正式會談186.conversely/’k?nv?:sli/ad.相反地187.conversion/k?n’v?:??n/n.轉變，轉化；改變188.convert/k?n’v?:t,’k?nv?:t/vt.使轉變；使改變189.convey/k?n’vei/vt.傳送；運送；傳播190.convince/k?n’vins/vt.使確信，使信服toconvince說服；使信服convincesbofsth說服190.cooperate/k?u’?p?reit/vi.合作，協作；配合cooperatewith與…合作191.coordinate/k?u’?dinit/vt.使協調，調節coordinatewith使協調；配合192.cope/k?up/vi.對付，應付copewith處理193.copy/’k?pi/n.抄件vt.抄寫，復制194.core/k?:/n.果實的心，核心corebusiness核心業務corevalue核心價值atthecoreof在…的中心195.correspond/k?ris’p?nd/vi.相符合；相當correspondstrategy應對策略correspondvi相類似196.cost/k?st/n.價格，代價；成本thecostof以…為代價lowcost低成本，廉價的productioncost生產成本atthecostof以…為代價costcontrol成本控制197.costly/’k?stli/a.昂貴的；價值高的198.cottage/’k?tid?/n.村舍，小屋199.cotton/’k?tn/n.棉；棉線；棉布200.count/kaunt/vt.計算vi.數，計數counton指望；依靠countfor有價值，有重要性countin把…計算在內countformuch關系重大；很有價值countas視為；算是；看成第二部分詞匯練習1.Thereisno________evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.A)rigidB)solidC)smoothD)harsh2.Everyculturehasdeveloped________forcertainkindsoffoodanddrink,andequallystrongnegativeattitudestowardothers.A)preferencesB)expectationsC)fantasiesD)fashions3.ItisreportedthatUruguayunderstandsand________Chinaonhumanrightsissues.A)grantsB)changesC)abandonsD)backs4.Onlyafewpeoplehave________tothefullfactsoftheincident.A)accessB)resortC)contactD)path5.Histrousers________whenhetriedtojumpoverthefence.A)crackedB)splitC)brokeD)burst6.Sofar,________windsandcurrentshavekeptthethickpatchofoilsoutheastoftheAtlanticcoast.A)governingB)blowingC)prevailingD)ruling7.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan________ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A)editionB)editorialC)articleD)abstract8.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto________atanincreasingrate.A)bringupB)buildupC)springupD)strikeup9.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,________theyhavenoschedulestokeep.A)eventhoughB)forC)asifD)since10.Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive11.Thebeamthatis________byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightthatcomesoutofaflashlight.A)emittedB)transportedC)motivatedD)translated12.Webookedroomsatthehotel________weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.A)wheneverB)ifC)sinceD)lest13.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolationoflifeinAlaska.A)breakthroughB)breakdownC)breakintoD)breakout14.Weknowthroughpainfulexperiencethatfreedomisneverbytheoppressor;itmustbe________bytheoppressed.A)demandedB)commandedC)requiredD)requested15.Colorandsexarenotrelevant________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.A)onB)forC)toD)with16.________theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.A)ThankstoB)BymeansofC)InlinewithD)Withregardto17.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A)onaccountofB)regardlessofC)inadditiontoD)nottomention18.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.A)promotedB)includedC)securedD)awarded19.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe________inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.A)moodB)missionC)mannerD)vision20.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A)assistsB)acknowledgesC)advocatesD)admitsPartⅠReadingComprehensionSectionAPassageOneAsconcernaboutswineflusweepstheglobe,thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromcontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequently,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelill.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinwardingoffthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,"Controlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected."Specifically,peoplearewisetowashtheirhandsoftenwithsoapandwarmwaterfor15to20secondsatatimeoruseanalcohol-basedhandsanitizerifwaterisn'taccessible.TheCDCalsorecommendsavoidingtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthtopreventthespreadofgerms.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,chillsandfatigue.Somealsohavegastrointestinalsymptomssuchasdiarrheaorvomiting.Swinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodofinfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid.

"Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarrantedinmostcases,"hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,butIwouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes."Othersocialpracticesmayneedtobeadjusted,suchasthesalutarykissthat'scustomaryinsomeregions."Ifyou'reinanaffectedareaoryouhavetheswineflu,it'sprobablybestnottogiveakiss,"Bessersaid."Butwe'renotrecommendingtheendofaffectionduringtheperiod."1.Toprotectyourselffromswineflu,itisagoodideato__________.A)havebathsfrequentlyB)coveryourcoughsandsneezesC)stayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeeltiredD)eatanappleeveryday2.Theunderlinedphrase"wardingoff"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"_______".A)investigatingB)increasingC)preventingD)decreasing3.WhatdoesRichardBessermeanbysaying"Controlof...gettinginfected."?A)Itisthegovernment'sresponsibilitytofightagainstinfectiousdiseases.B)Itisthepatients'responsibilitytopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.C)Itiseverybody'sresponsibilitytocontroltheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases.D)Itisdoctors'andexperts'responsibilitytofightagainstinfectiousdiseases.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?A)Swineflucanbetransmittedeasilyamongpigsbutnotamongpeople.B)Symptomsofswinefluaredifferentfromthoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.C)Peoplewithswinefluoftengetastomachache,headacheandtoothache.D)Swinefluisavirusthathasacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson.5.WhatdoesRichardBesserthinkofwearingafacemask?A)Itcanprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.B)Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandisaffordable.C)Itisn'taseffectiveashand-washingandcoveringyourmouthwhenyoucoughorsneeze.D)Itismoreeffectivethanhand-washingandcoveringPassage2:WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.

Rectangularrowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshavebeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortarhadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolishedandrebuiltasasixstoryapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenitiesofagasstove,atoilet,ashowerthiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

C.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

D.everywhere

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorn

8.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

9.Theauthor’sgrandparents.

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.FromShanghaitoNanking

C.WuhuToday

D.BackWithMyGrandParents

SectionB(從7個選項中選5個，每空格2分，共10分)Atwhatagedoesachildbecameanadult?Theanswerdependsonyourcultureorreligion.Hereareafewexamples.First,insomeNorthAmericanIndianculture,aboybecameamanaroundtheageof13.Atthattime,hewouldgointothewoodsalone,withoutfoodorwater,forseveraldays.1Girlsbecameadultwomenassoonastheywereoldtohavebabies,alsoaroundtheageof12or13.IntheJewishreligion,childrenspendyearsstudyingtheirhistoryandreligion.Then,atageof13forboysand12forgirls,theygothroughanimportantreligiousceremony.2InJapantoday,youngpeoplebecomelegaladultatage20.EachyearonJanuary15th,theycelebrate“Coming-of-AgeDay”,whenthe20-year-oldsinatownareinvitedtoattendtospecialceremony.3Finally,intheUnitedStates,thepassageintoadulthoodtakesseveralyears.4Thelegalageofadulthoodis18,whenAmericanscanvote,getmarriedandworkfull-time.However,theymustwaituntilage21tobuyalcohol.5 A.Manypeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdaybyhavingadrinkwithfriendsinabar.B.Whenwilltheyaregrown-up?C.Americanteenagerslookforwardtotheir16thbirthdaybecauseinmoststatsthatistheagewhencangetadriver’slicense.D.Fromthatday,theyareadults,andtheybecomeresponsiblefortheirownreligiousdevelopment.E.Whenhereturnedsafely,hebecameanadultman.F.Theteenagersarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol.G.Theyweartraditionalclothes,listentospeechesandvisitoldfriends.SectionCBankedCloze(從15個選項中選擇10個，每空格1分，共10分)Theanthropologist(人類學家)CliffordGeertzdefinescultureasa“historicallytransmittedpatternofmeaningsembodiedinsymbols...by1ofwhichmencancommunicate,perpetuateanddeveloptheirownknowledgeaboutandattitudestowardslife.”Whyisitimportantthatyou2aboutothercultures?Thereareanumberofreasons.Somemaydoit3becausetheyfindfascinatingthedifferentwaysthatpeoplethink,speak,act,evaluate,andcommunicate.Butletmeassumethatyouareamorepragmaticsortofperson,andare4inthe"cashvalue"ofacourselikethis—apart,thatis,fromthegradeyouwillreceiveattheendofit.Whatisaclasslikethisgoodfor?Letmemakeacoupleofsuggestionsonhowwhatyoulearninthisclassmayprove5Business:GeertHofstede'sexcellentbookoncultureis6notprimarilyoutofacademictheory,butoutofhisstudyofthepracticalproblemsfacedbyoneparticularmoderncorporation(IBM),whichexistsacrossnationalandcultural7.Intheworldwelivein,understanding8inPoliticsandDiplomacy:Ifyourcareergoalinvolvesanythingthatrelatestointernationalpoliticsanddiplomacy,thenunderstandingotherculturesis9.Neighbors:Ifnoneofthesepreviousfactors10you,thenyoucanjustlookatthisclassasalessoningoodneighborlinessintheglobalvillage.A)learnB)writtenC)meansD)simplyE)exactlyF)interestedG)cultureH)usefulI)boundariesJ)waysK)motivatesL)importantM)disturbsN)readO)uselessPartⅡIntegratedTestingSectionACloseBarackObamawasborntoawhiteAmericanmother,AnnDunham,andablackKenyanfather,BarackObama,Sr.,whowere1youngcollegestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.Whenhis2leftforHarvard,Barackandhismotherstayedbehind,andhisfather3returnedalonetoKenya,whereheworkedasagovernmenteconomist.Barack'smother4anIndonesianoilmanagerandmovedtoJakartawhenBarackwassix.Helater5Indonesiaassimultaneouslylushandaharrowing6totropicalpoverty.HereturnedtoHawaii,wherehewas7uplargelybyhisgrandparents.Thefamilylivedinasmallapartment—hisgrandfatherwasafurnituresalesmanandanunsuccessfulinsuranceagentandhisgrandmother8inabank—butBarackmanagedtogetintoPunahouSchool,Hawaii'stopprep9.Hisfatherwrotetohimregularlybut,thoughhetraveleObamaattendedColumbiaUniversity,butfoundNewYork'sracialtension11.HebecameacommunityorganizerforasmallChicagochurch-basedgroupforthreeyears,helpingpoorSouthSideresidents12withawaveofplantclosings.Hethenattend