2026初升高銜接英語必修第一冊Unit6 詞匯+課文預習講義(外研版)

Unit6Atonewithnature（單詞wrap/r?p/v.包，裹frost/fr?st/n.霜terrace/ter?s/n.梯田dynasty/d?n?sti/ncompletion/k?mpli?n/n.完成，region/rid??n/n.地區shallow/??l??/adj.淺的prevent/pr?vent/v.阻擋，防止vapour/ve?p?(r)/n.蒸氣harm/hɑm/v.傷害agriculture/?ɡr?k?lt??(replace/r?ple?s/v.替換，更換material/m?t??ri?l/n.材料mineral/m?n?r?l/n.礦物consumer/k?nsju者priority/pra??r?ti/n.優先處理的beauty/bjuti/n.美；美麗barrier/b?ri?(r)/n.障礙，壁壘reef/rif/n.礁structure/str?kt??(r)/n.結構，構living/l?v??/adj.observatory/?bz?v?tri/n.basin/be?sn/n.盆地，低洼地canyon/k?nj?n/n.valley/v?li/n.谷narrow/n?r??/adj.platform/pl?tf?m/n.高臺平臺waterfall/w?t?f?l/n.瀑布desert/dez?t/nclimate/kla?m?t/n.branch/brɑnt?/n.樹枝rent/rent/v.租用，租借limited/l?m?t?d/adj.benefit/ben?f?t/n.好處，益處herb/h?b/n.（用于調味pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快的energy/en?d?i/ 1.annual/??nju?l/adj.一搭配：annualmeeting年會；annualreport年度報告；annualmigrat例句：Thewhale’sannualmigrationattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.2.migrate/ma??ɡre?t/v.遷徙；拓展：migrationn.遷徙；migratorya例句：Manybirdsmigratetowarmplacesinwinterto3.seek/si?k/v.尋找；尋求搭配：seekhelp尋求幫助；seeksolutions尋找解決辦法；seektr例句：Scientistsareseekingnewwaystoprotectendangeredcr4.measure/?me??(r)/v.測量；衡量n.搭配：measuredistance測量距離；takemeasu例句：Weneedtomeasuretheeffectofthisnewprotectionmeasure.5.determine/d??t??m?n/v.測定，確定；搭配：determinetheposition確定位置；determinetodost拓展：determinationn.決心；determinedad例句：Thedevicecandeterminetheexactpositionofmarinecreatures.6.eventually/??vent?u?li/adv.搭配：eventuallysucceed最終成功；eventuallyreco例句：Hekepttryingandeventuallyfoundthebests7.solution/s??lu??n/n.解決，解搭配：asolutiontothe例句：Thereisnosimplesolutiontothemysteryofanimalmigration.8.mystery/?m?stri/n.難以理解的事物，謎；神秘拓展：mysteriousadj.例句：Thelong-distancemigrationofwhalesisstillamysterytohumans.9.destroy/d??str??/v.破搭配：destroytheenvironment破壞環境；destroyhabita拓展：destructionn.破壞；destructivea例句：Harmfulchemicalswilldestroythelivingconditionsofwildcreatures.10.survive/s??va?v/v.幸拓展：survivaln.生存；幸存；survivor例句：Onlyasmallnumberofsmallcreaturescansurviv搭配：haveaneffecton對…拓展：effectiveadj.有效的；affect例句：Pollutionhasabadeffectonthesurvivalofmarinelife.例句：Weneedtofindreliablesourcesofdataforourresearch.搭配：foundacharity創辦慈善機構；foundanorganizat拓展：foundationn.基金會；基礎；founder例句：Hefoundedacharitytoprotectendangeredwild搭配：recoverfromshock從震驚中恢復；recoverhealth例句：Ittakestimefornaturetorecoverfromsevere15.element/?el?m?nt/n.基本部例句：Patienceisakeyelementofsuccessfulscientificresearch.16.encounter/?n?ka?nt?(r)/n.&v.意外的相遇搭配：encounterdifficulties遭遇困難；acloseencount例句：Thephotographerhadabreathtakingencounterwitha17.variety/v??ra??ti/n.多搭配：avarietyof各種各樣的；richvariety豐富的多樣性拓展：variousadj.各種各樣的；vary例句：Theoceanprovidesavarietyoflivingspacesforseac18.concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/v搭配：concentrateon例句：Youneedtoconcentrateonyourobservationofanimalbehaviour.19.capture/?k?pt??(r)/v.（用文字或圖片）記錄，捕捉；搭配：captureimages捕捉影像；capturebeaut例句：Thephotographermanagedtocapturetheamazingmomentofwhalemigration.20.reaction/ri??k?n/n.（對某一情形或事件的）反應搭配：reactiontosth.對某事的反應；quickreact例句：Wecanobserveanimals’reactiontochangesinplentyof為……提供……passdownbehometowashawayfromthebottomtothe【拓展】【拓展】preventionn.預防；防止；阻止preventableadj.可以預防的；可以防止的preventiveadj.預防的；防病的【寫作佳句】Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontopreventtheriverfrombein ①Regularexercisecanhelppreventus②Thegovernmenthasmadelawsforthe(prevent)ofairpollu【教材原句】Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterway【拓展】【拓展】designsbfor...打算讓…...從事(職業)【寫作佳句】Thisnewlibraryisdesignedtomeetthereading ①Thenewbuilding(design)byafamousarchitectwillbecompletedneusuallydesigntheirchildren(be)responsibleandkindpeopl【教材原句】Theseterracesalsoprovidthatcanharmther【拓展】【拓展】outofharm'sway脫離危險的；安全的beharmfultosb/sth對某人/某物造成傷害，相當于doharmdomoreharmthangooThereisnoharmindoingsth【寫作佳句】Stayinguplateforalongtimeharmsbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.（長期熬夜對我們的身 ①Smokingdoesgreatharmyourlungs,soyou'dbe②Itissaidthatthechemicalinthispro【教材原句】Insentence(a),canwereplace”inwhich“with”where“withoutchanging【拓展】【拓展】replacementn.替換；復位；replaceableadj.可替換的；可replaceby取代；以……代替【寫作佳句】Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinecommunicationhasgraduallyreplacedtraditionalletter-writinginmanyaspects.（隨著科技的發展，在線 ①Teachers'rolecannotbereplacedanyintelligentequipmentint②Youcanreplacesugarhoneytomakethedrinkhealthie【教材原句】LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebyliving【拓展】【拓展】makealiving/makeone’sliving/earnaliving/ear【寫作佳句】Alllivingthingsneedwaterandsunlighttosurvive.（所有生物都需要水和 ①Theoldmanis(live)proofthathardworkbringshappiness.②Sheisa(live)girlwhoalwaysbringsjoytoeveryonear narrowthegap縮小差距【寫作佳句】Thenarrowroadtothevillageistoosmallfortwocarsto (narrow)thegapbetweentherichand【拓展】【拓展】n.冷清的地方；無趣的地方；v.遺棄；離棄；放棄；擅desertificationn.receiveone'sjustdeserts受到應有的懲罰【寫作佳句】Youmusttakeenoughwaterandfoodifyouwanttocampinthedesert.（如果你想在沙漠 ①Thevillagewas(desert)afteralltheyoungpeoplemovedtothecity.②Thosewhobreaktheturnsthinsideout使某物里面朝外；把某處翻了insideofsth在（某段時間）之內；少于；不到【寫作佳句】Mymotherknowshowtocookthisdishinsideout,soitalwayst ①Heturnedhispocket(inside)outtoshowthathehadnomoneyleft.②Youneedtaskinsidetwperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.專業的園丁知道哪個【拓展】【拓展】【寫作佳句】Anexpertinenvironmentalprotectionwillgiveusalectureo ①Sheisexpertintraditioat(play)thepiano【教材原句】AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspenhappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然很多英國人【拓展】【拓展】branchyadj.枝繁的；多枝的branchlessadj.無（缺）枝的，不分枝的branchout(intodoingsth)擴大（工作，活動）范圍，開辟新的領域branchoff分岔，偏離branchover伸展到……頂上【寫作佳句】Asmallbirdissittingonathinbranchoftheappletreeinouryard.（一只小鳥正落在我家 ①Asmallpathbranchesfromthemainroadandleadstotheoldtemple.②Thetree'sbranches thegarden,providingcoolshadei【拓展】【拓展】limitingadj.限定的；限制（性）的within/withoutlimits在合理限度內/無 ①Thegovernmenthassetalimitthknowledgeofhistoryis(limit),soheoftenreadshistorybooksinhisf知識點12benefitn.好處，益處；v.【拓展】【拓展】beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的beneficiaryn.受益者；受惠人；遺產繼承人遺囑的）受益人beneficiallyadv.受益地；獲利地；有使用權地forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益/好處bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對……有益toone’sbenefit對某人givesbthebenefitofthedoubt【寫作佳句】Studentscangetalotofbenefitsfromreadingclassicbooks,whichcanimprovtheirhorizons.（學生可以從閱讀經典書籍中獲益良多，這 ①Regularphysicalexerciseisbeneficialouroverallhealth.②Shehasbenefi theadvicegivenbyherEnglishteache1.Thisa(每年的)activi2.Scientistss(尋求)betterme3.Wemusttakeeffectivem(措施)tosto4.Hardworkd(確定，決定)ourfin5.Hepracticedhardande(最終)achiev6.Noonehasfoundaperfects(解決辦法)tot7.Humanactivitiesgreatlyd(破壞)thenaturalbalanceoftheoc9.Thecharitywasf(創立)tenyearsagotoprotectwil2．Somebuyerssaybesidessavingmoney,purchasingpre-ownedgoodsals4．Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoa5．Thenewpolicywillbring6．Theprojectistakingalongtimebutisnowne8．Abouthalfofthosefundshavegonetorepairpublicroads,(struc9．Fromabiologicalperspective,humanbeingsThetopicStudyingabroadNoonecankeepthisplan.MiketheentireprojectlastyWhatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphonesHewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone10．Canadaislikeaboomingflower,unfoldingthosewhoenjoywhatithasLivingatonewithnatureisthewisestwayofhumandevelopment.Naturalresourcesarelimited,sowemustthemwiselyandavoidwaste.Forcenturies,humanbeingshavebenefitedgreatly1.However,blinddevelopmenthasdestroyedmanynaturalenvironments.Largeareasofforestshavebeenturned2. deserts.Heavyrainoftenwashesawaysoil,causinNowadays,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglandlow-carbonlifestyles.Modernagriculture(study)ecologicalrestorationmethods.Theireffortspreventnature5.Weshouldliveinharmonywithalllivingorganisactivitiesshouldnotbecomeabarrier6.ecologicalTraditionalgreenlifestyleshavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theseancientwisdomsteachushowtogetalongwellwithnature.Weshouldreflectonourpastbehaviorsandcorrectwrongwaysofdeandachievelong-term10.Unit6Atonewithnature（單詞wrap/r?p/v.包，裹frost/fr?st/n.霜terrace/ter?s/n.梯田dynasty/d?n?sti/ncompletion/k?mpli?n/n.完成，region/rid??n/n.地區shallow/??l??/adj.淺的prevent/pr?vent/v.阻擋，防止vapour/ve?p?(r)/n.蒸氣harm/hɑm/v.傷害agriculture/?ɡr?k?lt??(replace/r?ple?s/v.替換，更換material/m?t??ri?l/n.材料mineral/m?n?r?l/n.礦物consumer/k?nsju者priority/pra??r?ti/n.優先處理的beauty/bjuti/n.美；美麗barrier/b?ri?(r)/n.障礙，壁壘reef/rif/n.礁structure/str?kt??(r)/n.結構，構living/l?v??/adj.observatory/?bz?v?tri/n.basin/be?sn/n.盆地，低洼地canyon/k?nj?n/n.valley/v?li/n.谷narrow/n?r??/adj.platform/pl?tf?m/n.高臺平臺waterfall/w?t?f?l/n.瀑布desert/dez?t/nclimate/kla?m?t/n.branch/brɑnt?/n.樹枝rent/rent/v.租用，租借limited/l?m?t?d/adj.benefit/ben?f?t/n.好處，益處herb/h?b/n.（用于調味pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快的energy/en?d?i/ 1.annual/??nju?l/adj.一搭配：annualmeeting年會；annualreport年度報告；annualmigrat例句：Thewhale’sannualmigrationattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.2.migrate/ma??ɡre?t/v.遷徙；拓展：migrationn.遷徙；migratorya例句：Manybirdsmigratetowarmplacesinwinterto3.seek/si?k/v.尋找；尋求搭配：seekhelp尋求幫助；seeksolutions尋找解決辦法；seektr例句：Scientistsareseekingnewwaystoprotectendangeredcr4.measure/?me??(r)/v.測量；衡量n.搭配：measuredistance測量距離；takemeasu例句：Weneedtomeasuretheeffectofthisnewprotectionmeasure.5.determine/d??t??m?n/v.測定，確定；搭配：determinetheposition確定位置；determinetodost拓展：determinationn.決心；determinedad例句：Thedevicecandeterminetheexactpositionofmarinecreatures.6.eventually/??vent?u?li/adv.搭配：eventuallysucceed最終成功；eventuallyreco例句：Hekepttryingandeventuallyfoundthebests7.solution/s??lu??n/n.解決，解搭配：asolutiontothe例句：Thereisnosimplesolutiontothemysteryofanimalmigration.8.mystery/?m?stri/n.難以理解的事物，謎；神秘拓展：mysteriousadj.例句：Thelong-distancemigrationofwhalesisstillamysterytohumans.9.destroy/d??str??/v.破搭配：destroytheenvironment破壞環境；destroyhabita拓展：destructionn.破壞；destructivea例句：Harmfulchemicalswilldestroythelivingconditionsofwildcreatures.10.survive/s??va?v/v.幸拓展：survivaln.生存；幸存；survivor例句：Onlyasmallnumberofsmallcreaturescansurviv搭配：haveaneffecton對…拓展：effectiveadj.有效的；affect例句：Pollutionhasabadeffectonthesurvivalofmarinelife.例句：Weneedtofindreliablesourcesofdataforourresearch.搭配：foundacharity創辦慈善機構；foundanorganizat拓展：foundationn.基金會；基礎；founder例句：Hefoundedacharitytoprotectendangeredwild搭配：recoverfromshock從震驚中恢復；recoverhealth例句：Ittakestimefornaturetorecoverfromsevere15.element/?el?m?nt/n.基本部例句：Patienceisakeyelementofsuccessfulscientificresearch.16.encounter/?n?ka?nt?(r)/n.&v.意外的相遇搭配：encounterdifficulties遭遇困難；acloseencount例句：Thephotographerhadabreathtakingencounterwitha17.variety/v??ra??ti/n.多搭配：avarietyof各種各樣的；richvariety豐富的多樣性拓展：variousadj.各種各樣的；vary例句：Theoceanprovidesavarietyoflivingspacesforseac18.concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/v搭配：concentrateon例句：Youneedtoconcentrateonyourobservationofanimalbehaviour.19.capture/?k?pt??(r)/v.（用文字或圖片）記錄，捕捉；搭配：captureimages捕捉影像；capturebeaut例句：Thephotographermanagedtocapturetheamazingmomentofwhalemigration.20.reaction/ri??k?n/n.（對某一情形或事件的）反應搭配：reactiontosth.對某事的反應；quickreact例句：Wecanobserveanimals’reactiontochangesinplentyof為……提供……passdownbehometowashawayfromthebottomtothe【拓展】【拓展】preventionn.預防；防止；阻止preventableadj.可以預防的；可以防止的preventiveadj.預防的；防病的【寫作佳句】Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontopreventtheriverfrombein ①Regularexercisecanhelppreventus(get)sick.②Thegovernmenthasmadelawsforthe(prevent)ofairpollution.（答案：preven【教材原句】Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterway【拓展】【拓展】designsbfor...打算讓…...從事(職業)【寫作佳句】Thisnewlibraryisdesignedtomeetthereading d)②Parentsusuallydesigntheirchildren(be)responsibleandkindpeople.（答【教材原句】Theseterracesalsoprovidthatcanharmther【拓展】【拓展】outofharm'sway脫離危險的；安全的beharmfultosb/sth對某人/某物造成傷害，相當于doharmdomoreharmthangooThereisnoharmindoingsth【寫作佳句】Stayinguplateforalongtimeharmsbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.（長期熬夜對我們的身 ①Smokingdoesgreatharmyourlungs,soyou'dbettergiveitu②Itissaidthatthechemicalinthisproductis【教材原句】Insentence(a),canwereplace”inwhich“with”where“withoutchanging（a）中，我們可以將“inwhic【拓展】【拓展】replacementn.替換；復位；replaceableadj.可替換的；可replaceby取代；以……代替【寫作佳句】Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinecommunicationhasgraduallyreplacedtraditionalletter-writinginmanyaspects.（隨著科技的發展，在線 ①Teachers'rolecannotbereplacedanyintelligentequipmentintheclassro②Youcanreplacesugarhoneytomakethedrinkhealthier.（答案：wi【教材原句】LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.大堡礁位于澳大利亞海岸附近，是由活的有機體構成【拓展】【拓展】makealiving/makeone’sliving/earnaliving/ear【寫作佳句】Alllivingthingsneedwaterandsunlighttosurvive.（所有生物都需要水和 ①Theoldmanis(live)proofthathardworkbringshappiness.（答案：living）②Sheisa(live)girlwhoalwaysbringsjoytoeveryonearoundher.（答案：live【拓展】【拓展】narrowlyadv.勉強地；narrowthegap縮小差距【寫作佳句】Thenarrowroadtothevillageistoosmallfortwocarsto ①Hehada(narrow)escapewhenhiscaralmostfelloffthecliff②Thegovernmentistrying(narrow)thegapbet【教材原句】Wearealsogoingtoride【拓展】【拓展】n.冷清的地方；無趣的地方；v.遺棄；離棄；放棄；擅desertificationn.receiveone'sjustdeserts受到應有的懲罰【寫作佳句】Youmusttakeenoughwaterandfoodifyouwanttocampinthedesert.（如果你想在沙漠 ①Thevillagewas(desert)afteralltheyoungpeoplemovedtothecity.（答案②Thosewhobreakthelawwilleventuallyreceivetheirjust(desert).（答案：deserts）【拓展】【拓展】turnsthinsideout使某物里面朝外；把某處翻了insideofsth在（某段時間）之內；少于；不到【寫作佳句】Mymotherknowshowtocookthisdishinsideout,soitalwayst ①Heturnedhispocket(inside)outtoshowthathehadnomoneyleft.②Youneedtofinishthistaskinsidetwohours,orwewillmissthedeadline.（答案：of）perfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.專業的園丁知道哪個【拓展】【拓展】【寫作佳句】Anexpertinenvironmentalprotectionwillgiveusalectureo ①SheisexpertintraditionalChinesemedicineandhashelpedmanypatients.（②Heisexpertat(play)thepianoandhaswonmanycompeti知識點10branchn.樹枝；分部；分【教材原句】AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspenhappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然很多英國人最喜歡在周日修剪草坪，但有些人卻樂于坐在樹枝下，欣賞周圍世界【拓展】【拓展】branchyadj.枝繁的；多枝的branchlessadj.無（缺）枝的，不分枝的branchout(intodoingsth)擴大（工作，活動）范圍，開辟新的領域branchoff分岔，偏離branchover伸展到……頂上【寫作佳句】Asmallbirdissittingonathinbranchoftheappletreeinouryard.（一只小鳥正落在我家 ①Asmallpathbranchesfromthemainroadandleadstotheoldtemple.（答案：off）②Thetree'sbranchesthegarden,providingcoolshadeinsumm【拓展】【拓展】limitingadj.限定的；限制（性）的within/withoutlimits在合理限度內/無 ①Thegovernmenthassetalimitthenumber②Hisknowledgeofhistoryis(limit),soheoftenreadshistorybooksinhisfreetime.（答案：知識點12benefitn.好處，益處；v.【拓展】【拓展】beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的beneficiaryn.受益者；受惠人；遺產繼承人遺囑的）受益人beneficiallyadv.受益地；獲利地；有使用權地forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益/好處bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對……有益toone’sbenefit對某人givesbthebenefitofthedoubt【寫作佳句】Studentscangetalotofbenefitsfromreadingclassicbooks,whichcanimprovtheirhorizons.（學生可以從閱讀經典書籍中獲益良多，這 ①Regularphysicalexerciseisbeneficialouroverallhealth.（答案：②ShehasbenefitedtheadvicegivenbyherEnglishteacher.（答案：fr1.Thisa(每年的)activi【答案】annual2.Scientistss(尋求)betterme【答案】seek【詳解】句意：科學家們尋求更好的方法來拯救瀕危生物。主語Scientists為復數，句子為一般現在時，謂3.Wemusttakeeffectivem(措施)tosto【答案】measures4.Hardworkd(確定，決定)ourfin【答案】determines5.Hepracticedhardande(最終)achiev【答案】eventually6.Noonehasfoundaperfects(解決辦法)tot【答案】solution），7.Humanactivitiesgreatlyd(破壞)thenaturalbalanceoftheoc【答案】destroy【詳解】句意：人類活動極大地破壞了海洋的自然平衡。主語activities為復數，一般現在時動詞用原形，【答案】survive9.Thecharitywasf(創立)tenyearsagotoprotectwil【答案】founded【詳解】句意：這家慈善機構十年前成立，旨在保護野生動物。主語charity與“創立”為被動關系，句子為），【答案】concentrate），【答案】energetic【詳解】句意：我想就如何保持健康和精力充沛提一些建議。空處應用形容詞energetic，意為“精力充沛2．Somebuyerssaybesidessavingmoney,purchasingpre-ownedgoodsals【答案】prevents【詳解】句意：一些買家表示，除了省錢，購買二手商品還能防止資源浪費。此處需要一個動詞形式作謂語，陳述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為動名詞短語purchasingpre-ownedgoods，句子為一般現在時，【答案】branches【詳解】句意：如今，該組織已在全球五大洲的90個國家設立了分支機構。根據后文in90countries可知4．Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoa【答案】designed語動詞，且lecture與design“設計”為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語，修飾lecture。5．Thenewpolicywillbring【答案】benefits6．Theprojectistakingalongtimebutisnowne【答案】completion【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個項目耗時很久，但現在即將完工。空處作動詞near的賓語，提示詞的名詞【答案】publishing8．Abouthalfofthosefundshavegonetorepairpublicroads,(struc【答案】structures【詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：這些資金中約有一半用于修復公路、建筑物和橋梁。此處為名詞作賓語，與“publicroads”和“bridges”并列，需用名詞復數形式，structure表示“建筑物”時9．Fromabiologicalperspective,humanbeings【答案】aredesigned【詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意：從生物學角度來看，人類原本就是為雙足行走而設計的。本句描述客【答案】Located【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：青島位于山東省東部，是中國著名的旅游城市和避暑勝地。設空處為非謂語動詞，和主語之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字Thetopic【答案】aboutwhich固定搭配beenthusiasticabout表示“熱衷于”可知，此處使用介詞about，介詞后使用關系代詞which引導定Studyingabroad【答案】benefitsusgreatly作主語，謂語動詞用單數，benefit用第三人稱單數。故填benefitsuNoonecankeepthisplan.【答案】frombeingcarriedout【詳解】考查動詞短語和被動語態。根據中英文句子可知，空處缺少“阻止……實施”中“實施”相關的表達，且需符合“keep...fromdoingsth.(阻止……Miketheentireprojectlasty【答案】wasresponsiblefordesigning可知，用一般過去時。根據句意，故填wasresponsiblefWhatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphones【答案】doesharmto/isharmfulto/harmshealthdoharmto或者beharmfulto或者用harmsth；表示“健康”用health。