上海市同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬第二中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

上海市同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬第二中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷一、語法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LabubudollsInrecentmonths,everywhereIgo,there’sbeenoneaccessory(配件)oneveryone’slipsandbags.___1___Iwantedtograbonemyself,thetruthis,theyarehardertobuythanyouthink.___2___popularproductsofthepast,theyselloutinsecondsjusttopopuponresalesitesforfivetimestheoriginalpricetag.Nowlet’sgetintothehistoryofthesepopularLabubudolls.They___3___(originate)inHongKongin2015,atimewhendesignertoyswerebeginningtocaptureglobalattention.___4___(regard)aselves(小精靈)setthemapartfromtheirpopularearliercharacters.TheycametosuccessinaNordicinspiredpicturebook___5___artistKasingLungcreated.Aftertheinitialreleaseofthebook,thepopulartoycompanyPopMartcreatedthefirstcollectiblecollectionforsalein2019.Bythattime,thepicturebook___6___(publish)widely.TheLabubucreaturesbelongtoatribethatisknownas“TheMonsters,”andothermembersofthegroupincludeZimomo,Mokoko,andmore.Fromcollectiontocollection,each___7___beseenwearingvariousoutfits,differentfacialfeatures,andfunaccessories,whichmakeseachreleaseseemunique.Butdon’tletthenaughtysmilemakeyouthinkLabubusareevil.Lungsaystheyarewellnaturedlittlecreatureswhohavenothingbutgoodintentionsand___8___theysometimesinevitablyendupinadifficulty.Now,whatmakesLabubussopopular,besidestheobviouscutecharm,isthattheyarecollectiblesandhardtoget,soitaddstotheexcitementofthehunt.TheyalsocomeinblindboxessothehuntbecomesharderifyouhaveaparticularcolororMonsterinmind.Becauseofmysteryoftheblindboxes,therevealcanbeasurprisewhichiswhymanyfansrecordtheirfirstimpressionoftheircreature___9___(capture)themoment.Thisexcitementgoesbeyondagegroupsandcommunities,witheveryonefrompopstarstomiddleschoolstudents___10___(wear)thebagcharms.Itcreatesasenseofjoyandstatusthatyoucansay,“Yes,IsucceededandfoundaLabubu.”二、選詞填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contributorB.promotingC.crucialD.nominatedE.contactF.rewardingG.identicalH.enthusiasmI.substantiallyJ.launchingK.originallyTheMarketingofTeslaCybertruckTeslasurprisedtheautomobileindustryby___11___theCybertruckinadramaticeventthatquicklydrewworldwideattention.Unlikemostnewvehiclereleases,thistruckwasintroducedwithaboldpresentationthatbroketraditionalrules.TheCybertrucklookedstrikinglydifferentfromconventionalpickups,withsharpangles,stainlesssteelpanels,andafuturisticstylethatimmediatelycaughtthepubliceye.Thedesignwas___12___plannedtwoyearsearlier,whenTeslaengineersstartedtestingnewmaterialsandstructuralideasthatcouldendureextremeuse.Onemajor___13___toitssuccesswastheadvancedbatterysystem,whichgavethevehiclealongerdrivingrangeandlowerlongtermcosts.Teslaknewthatcustomerscarednotonlyaboutspeedandpowerbutalsoaboutsustainability,sothistechnologybecameacentralsellingpoint.Themarketingcampaignalsoplayedanessentialrole.By___14___theCybertruckthroughlivedemonstrations,onlineevents,andconstantsocialmediaconversations,Teslabuiltstronganticipationbeforemassproduction.Thisstrategywas___15___forcapturingglobalattention.Later,themarketinganddesignteamwaseven___16___forinternationalinnovationawards,astheircreativeapproachturnedtheCybertruckintomorethanaproduct—itbecameaculturaldiscussion.AnotherkeyfeatureofTesla’sstrategywaskeepingclose___17___withcustomers.Feedbackfromearlyusersinfluencedsoftwareupdatesandsafetyimprovements.ManyownersdescribeddrivingaCybertruckasa(an)___18___experiencebecauseitcombinedtoughnesswithenvironmentalresponsibility.The___19___ofboththecompanyanditsloyalbuyerspushedtheprojectforwardathighspeed.YetTeslarealizedthatmarketsarenotcompletely___20___.WhatexcitesAmericanconsumersmaynotappealtothoseinEuropeorAsia,whereculturalvaluesandregulationsdiffer.WhilemanyreviewspraisedtheCybertruck’sboldvision,somecriticsraisedconcernsaboutitsprice,size,andunusuallook.Still,theCybertruckrepresentsTesla’sdaringspirit.Throughinnovation,strongcustomerties,andfearlessmarketing,thecompanyshowedhowasinglelaunchcanreshapetheglobalconversationabouttransportation.三、完形填空AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince,aretryingtoharmonizetourists’explorationofthesitewiththeneedtoprotectthemurals(壁畫),throughinnovativemeasures.Sandstorms,rainfallandtouristvisitsmakeupthemostsevere___21___totheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,saidWangXiaowei,directoroftheDunhuangGrottoesMonitoringCenterattheDunhuangAcademy.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedtothepublicin1979,thenumberofvisitorshasbeen___22___atanaverageannualrateofaround20percent,reaching2.15millionin2019.“Ifyouenterthecavesduringthe___23___tourismmonthsofJuly,AugustandSeptember,you’llfindithardtobreathe,”Wangsaid.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture(潮氣)breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothemurals,Wangsaid.Topreservethecaves,thedurationofvisitsis___24___andsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensurevisitorsaren’t___25___whenrestrictionsareset,thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition,hesaid.Currently,thecenterisbeing___26___toholdanadditional3,000visitorsontopoftheexistingcapacityof6,000.TheDunhuangAcademybegan___27___recordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfully___28___over200caves,withadedicatedteamof110expertscurrentlyundertakingthework.“Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalso___29___ahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations,”saidDingXiaosheng,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageDigitizationattheacademy.DigitizationalsobringsthewondersoftheMogaoCavestoa___30___audience,accordingtoSuBomin,headoftheDunhuangAcademy.“TheMogaoCavesare___31___,andtransportingthemisimpossible,”Susaid.“However,withdigitization,wecanperfectlycopyDunhuangartexactlyandshowitworldwide,introducingEasternculturetotheworld.”In2016,theDigitalDunhuangwentlive,sharinghighdefinitionimages(高清圖像)and___32___toursofthemostbeautiful30cavesglobally.Currently,visitorsfrom78countrieshave___33___themurals,totalingover16.8millionvisits.SusaidDunhuangcan___34___diverseculturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics(遺跡).“Bydigitizingtheserelics,weenablepeopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang’sculture,therebygainingadeeperappreciationforChina’shistorical___35___todiverseculturalexchanges—thatis,anideaofinclusivity,mutuallearningandasharedfuture,”hesaid.21.A．shortagesB．restrictionsC．contributionsD．threats22.A．doublingB．growingC．continuingD．varying23.A．culturalB．previousC．peakD．commercial24.A．limitedB．extendedC．publicizedD．enhanced25.A．confusedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．scaredD．disappointed26.A．expandedB．constructedC．decoratedD．repaired27.A．objectivelyB．digitallyC．subjectivelyD．independently28.A．outlivedB．highlightedC．coveredD．strategized29.A．comesacrossB．turnsoverC．leavesbehindD．letsalone30.A．globalB．professionalC．technologicalD．different31.A．complicatedB．exceptionalC．controversialD．immovable32.A．virtualB．temporaryC．traditionalD．steady33.A．imitatedB．a(chǎn)ccessedC．praisedD．purchased34.A．rejectB．provideC．a(chǎn)djustD．classify35.A．a(chǎn)daptationB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)dmissionD．commitment四、閱讀理解AOnDec.26,whenGelinne,60,wasgazingoutthebackwindowsofhishomeinEdgewater,hesawasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformerNavycommanderandcurrentcybersecurityexpert,realizeditwasgoingtolandinthestream.Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001.GelinnewasatworkinthePentagoninWashington,D.C.,whenterroristscrashedajumbojetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.“Totherightwasthecrisis,andtotheleftwasescape.Idon’tevenknowifIcould’vegoneright,butIwentleft,”herecalled.“Ialwayssecondguessedmyselfaboutthatdecision.”O(jiān)nthisday,Gelinnedidn’thesitate.Herandowntothewaterfront.Theplanewasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.GelinneknewfromhisNavytrainingthatevenafewminutesintheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Gelinnetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottotakeanychanceswalkingonit.Soheandhisson,JohnJr.,pulledtwokayaks(皮劃艇)outfromundertheirbackdeck.Thetwomensetoff,pushingtheirboatsacrosstheice.Itwasexhaustingwork.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submergeduptohischest,surroundedbyopenwater.Gelinnepushedhiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilotandthinking,Whatifhepanics?WhatifIflip?Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontotheboatasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Nowthetwomenwerefloatingtogether,butGelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotoutofthewaterandupontotheshelfofunbrokenicebehindhimbeforethemanlosttoomuchbodyheat.ButeachtimeGelinnetriedtolandatoptheiceshelf,thekayakbrokethrough.BynowaboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilotandswiftlytransportedhimtosafety.LatertheboatreturnedtohelpGelinne,nowexhausted,toshore.Therescuershadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold,”hesays.“TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.36.TheauthordescribesGelinne’sexperienceonSeptember11,2001,mainlyto________.A．illustratethesourceofhisguiltandhowitfueledhisdeterminationthistimeB．showhisexperienceinthemilitarymadehimqualifiedforrescueoperationsC．emphasizethepsychologicaltraumaoftheeventhadimpactedhimnegativelyD．suggestindividualshavethemoralobligationtoassistothersincrisis37.Theunderlinedword“secondguessed”mostlikelymeans________inthecontext.A．completelyforgaveB．stronglydoubtedC．constantlyconsultedD．passionatelydefended38.WhatwerethechallengesGelinnefacedintherescueattempt?①thesinkingplane②thebrokenkayaks③thedrowningpilot④hispanickedson⑤theicywaterA．①②③B．①③⑤C．①④⑤D．②③④39.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Apilot’sicysurvival:aplanecrashonfrozencreekB．Aveteran’sattempt:overcomingpastregretwithabraveactC．Afamily’shighlightmoment:howunitedrescuesavedalifeD．Navytraininginaction:anemergencyrescueoperationsaveslifeBThecardworthpayingforTHESHOPItisamembershipcardthatisofferedbyTHESHOPShoppingMall.Theannualmembershipoffersfascinatingpleasure,discounts,andmemberbenefits.Thereisalsothechancetoexchangewithlikemindedpersons.Withthecard,youenjoythesebenefitsandmore!freeparkingduringoffpeakhoursforallmembersfreeparkingduringpeakhoursforGoldandDiamondmembersdiscountsfromallmerchantswithinTHESHOPforDiamondmembersoffersfromselectedmerchantsforGoldandSilvermembersmonthlyfreebrunchforallTHESHOPcardmemberscomplimentaryfootreflexology(足療)with$300spentinasinglereceiptEnjoy35%discountoncardfeeifyouapplybefore15August!Additional5%discountifyouareaMarchbankGoldcardholder!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitorcallourcustomerserviceofficersat61234567.AlternativelyyoumaycomedowntoTHESHOPandspeakwithourcardconsultantswhowillhavethepleasureofdiscussingthedetailswithyou.40.THESHOPcardoffers________.A．discountsatallshopsB．freeparkingatallhoursforallmembersC．freebrunchforallmembersonceamonthD．footreflexologywith$300spentwithinasinglemonth41.AMarchbankgoldcardholderwhoappliesonAugust5pays_________foratwoyeardiamondmembershipcard.A．$1,750B．$2,000C．$3,087.5D．$3,25042.Aninterestedcustomermayfindoutmoreinformationby________.A．callingupcardconsultantsB．readingthereceiptC．visitingtheMarchbankofficersD．visitingthewebsiteCIntoday’sdatadrivenworld,thevalueofdatahasbeenlikenedtothatofoil,butunlikeoil,dataisnotafiniteresource—itgrowscontinuouslyasnewinformationiscreated.Businesses,particularlythoseemployingAIalgorithms,relyondatamorethanevertodrivesuccess.However,achallengethathasarisenisensuringthedatausedisreliable,objective,andethicallysourced.Concernsaremountingovertheuseofshadydatasourcesand“blackbox”collectionmethods,wherebusinessesareunsureofhowthedatawassourced,raisingethicalandlegalissues.RachelAldighierioftheDataandMarketingAssociation(DMA)stressesthatethicalpracticesindatacollectionareessential,especiallyasbusinessesincreasinglyuseAItoautomatedecisionmakingprocesses.InappropriatedatausagecanleadtoinaccurateAImodelsandprejudicedoutcomes.StephenLester,CTOatParagon,echoesthissentiment,notingthatcompaniesshoulduseopenmethodstocollectdata,ensuringparticipantsknowhowtheirdataisbeingusedandthattheyreceiveproperpayment.Tofollowdataprotectionrules,businessesshouldbalancetheirneedswithindividuals’rights.Thishelpsensuretheyhavetherightpermissionstousecollecteddata,buildingcustomertrustandreducinglegalrisks.TheyshouldalsoconsultresourcesliketheDMACodeforguidanceonethicaldatapractices.However,obtainingreliabledataisn’talwaysstraightforward.Opensourcedatasetsareavailable,buttheyoftenlackqualitycontrolsandsafeguardsagainstbias.Syntheticdata,generatedbyAI,offersanalternative,allowingcompaniestotrainAImodelswithoutriskingrealindividuals’privacy.Althoughsyntheticdataisn’tlinkedtorealpeople,businessesmustbecautiousaboutpotentialinaccuracies.AnotabletoolinthisspaceisMIT’sSyntheticDataVault,whichhelpsgeneratesyntheticdataforavarietyofenterpriseusecases.Despiteitsusefulness,thereremainconcernsabouttheaccuracyofsuchdatawhenusedforcriticalAItraining.ChrisStephensonfromSagacityhighlightstheimportanceoftrainingAImodelswitherrorcheckingmechanisms.Henotesthatwhilesyntheticdatacanbeuseful,businessesmustremaincarefulabouthowalgorithmsaretrained,payingcloseattentiontothepotentialformistakesorbiasestoslipthroughunnoticed.Asethicalconcernsrise,businessesareexpectedtocarefullyreviewtheirdatacollectionpractices.Theyshouldknowwheretheirdatacomesfrom,avoidunreliablesources,andensuredatausedinAImodelsisaccurateandfair.Ultimately,organizationsmustbeopenandaccountableintheirdatapracticestoremaintrustworthy.43.Whatdoesthephrase“echoesthissentiment”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Agreeswithclearandethicaldatapractices.B．Disapprovesoftheviewsondatacollection.C．Questionstheuseofopendatacollectionmethods.D．IgnorestheethicalconcernssurroundingAIanddata.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4?A．Therearetoolstoensuredataaccuracy.B．Reliabledataisextremelyhardtoobtain.C．Ethicaldatapracticeslackcleardefinitions.D．Syntheticdatashouldgenerallyberestricted.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisChrisStephensonmostlikelytoagreewith?A．Errorcheckingtoolsarealreadymatureforpracticaluse.B．Dataprotectionrulesshouldbeprioritizedoverdataaccuracy.C．MistakesmayremainundetectedduringthetrainingofAImodels.D．SyntheticdataisthebestwaytocollectdataforAImodeltraining.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．SyntheticdatasolvesmostethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI.B．DatacollectionpracticesinAIhavelimitedethicalimplications.C．EthicaldatacollectionandaccuracyareessentialforresponsibleAIusage.D．BusinessesshouldprioritizeusingasmuchdataaspossibleforAItraining.D（七選五）IsTomReallytheNaturalEnemyofJerry?I’veseensuchscenesformanytimes—somecatsarenotinterestedincatchingmice,andevenseemgenuinelyafraidofmice.Howcananaturalhunterbelikethis?Aremicereallymoreaggressivenow?___47___Somecatshuntandkill,othersplaywithpreybeforekillingit,andsome,likemine,scamperupthestairswailingattheirownshadow.Allcats,likepeople,havepersonalitiesandpreferences.Moreover,ithasmuchtodowiththeenvironmentwhetheracatisaqualifiedmicehunter.Whencatsliveindoorsandarenotexposedtohuntingorgame,theymayignoremice.Whiletheyhavenaturalhuntinginstincts,mostcatsarenotprofessionalmicehunters.Catswhichliveinahouseareusuallywellfedandwillonlypursuemiceforfun.___48___However,catshavelightningfastreflexes(本能反應(yīng))andfrequentlyleapbeforetheyrealizewhy,especiallyifsomethingresemblesthewayasnakemoves.___49___Thetruthis,theymayneverseeoneifthey’vealwaysbeeninthehouse.Catsarehighlyalerttoothercreaturesthatcoulddamageorkillthem.Rats,ontheotherhand,areevenmoredangerous.Agiantratisnotpreythatacatwouldpursue.Therats’bitecouldinjureorinfectthecatwithadeadlydisease.Whatcanwedotonaturallykeepawayfrommice?Regardingwhichcatisthebestforhuntingmice,thecatbreedisunimportant.___50___Gettwoofthem,butensureyouarefeedingthemandprovidingthemwithmedicaltreatmentratherthansimplyemployingthemtokillmiceandfailingtocareforthemproperly.A．Asheltercatwhichhadpreviouslylivedoutsideisagoodchoice.B．Actually,itismainlydependentonthecat.C．Ifthey’veneverseenone,they’recorrecttobesuspicious!D．Thatistosay,ifthecatisfull,curiosityistheonlymotivationtodealwithamovingcreature.E．Mostofthetime,it’snotthatthecatisafraidofsuchcreatures.F．Catsareintelligentwhendecidingwhichtargettofollowandwhichtoavoid.五、書面表達(dá)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactionsinahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesinenjoyingourlife.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthyconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactionsinahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Beinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.However,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻譯52.現(xiàn)在，很多學(xué)生希望能接觸高品質(zhì)的在線課程資源。(access)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________53.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人越了解自己，就越有可能做出明智的選擇。(likely)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________54.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府的首要任務(wù)是減少碳排放，同時推廣綠色能源。(priority)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________55.無論面對多大的壓力，這個天才學(xué)生都能穩(wěn)定發(fā)揮、在各項賽事在中獲獎，為校爭光。(However)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________七、書信寫作56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是明天中學(xué)的一名高二學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校將邀請來自英國的大學(xué)教授PeterBrown來訪參觀。你負(fù)責(zé)和他聯(lián)系，他給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件（內(nèi)容如下），請根據(jù)他在電子郵件中提出的要求寫一封回信。內(nèi)容須包括：1)具體的活動安排；2)活動安排的理由。DearLiHua,I’maprofessorfromtheUK.I’mveryinterestedinChineseeducationandcampuslife.I’llvisityourschoolnextmont