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文檔簡介
高一年級
英語
注意事項:1.考試時間為120分鐘,滿分150分。
2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置。
3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7?5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選
項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀
兩遍。
1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.
2.Whenwillthefamilyprobablystarteating?
A.Inabout15minutes.B.Inabout30minutes.C.Inabout45minutes.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?
A.GotoseeAuntLucy.
B.VisitGrandpaon(hefarm.
C.MeetSusan'sfamilyinthepark.
5.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoward(heincreaseinelectriccars?
A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Surprised.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項
中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完
后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間°每段對話或獨白讀兩遍C
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatdidthewomando?
A.Shegotanewjob.
B.Shesavedaboy'slife.
C.Shepreparedsomecookies.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Clever.B.Generous.C.Courageous.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至1()題。
8.Whydoesthemanwanttobuythepainting?
A.Togiveitasagift.
B.Todecoratehisoffice.
C.Toaddtohiscollection.
9.Whatdoestheredcirclenexttothepricemean?
A.Theartworkissold.
B.Theariisiisfamous.
C.Thepaintingisonsale.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Calltheartist.
B.Lowerthepricefortheman.
C.Showthemansimilarworks.
聽第8段材料,回答第II至13題。
11.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfrom(hefarm?
A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.
12.WhoisSteve?
A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Amarketworker.
13.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday"
A.Donatefood.B.Giveaclass.C.Meetthecommunity.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.Whatdoesthemanhopehisworkswillbringtopeople?
A.Happiness.B.Inspiration.C.Wealth.
15.Wha(is(herelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Artistandhost.
16.Whathappenedtothemanlastyear?
A.Hesufferedfromillness.
B.Hebecamefamous.
C.Hegaveuppainting.
17.Whatistheman'sadvicetoyoungartists?
A.Workveryhard.
B.Noticesmalldetails.
C.Leamfromfamousartists.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmoraleducation?
A.It'sbestlearnedthroughwords.
B.It'smoreimportantthanadegree.
C.K'skeyiobecomingabelterslud3nl.
19.Wheredoesthespeakerthinkmostmoraleducationhappens?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthecommunity.
20.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?
A.Setagoodexample.
B.Teachchildrenbasicrules.
C.Observetheirchildrenmore.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37?5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡.上將該
項涂黑。
A
TraditionalChineseartsandcrafts(工藝)havealongandrichhistory,showing(hegreatskillsandunique
beautyofancientChinesecivilization.Thefourartformsbelowareimportantworksfromoldlimesandare
celebratedbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.
Cloisonne
KnownasjingtailaninChinese,cloisonneisnamedaftertheJingtaiEmperoroftheMingDynasty,during
whoserulemassproductionofsucharticlesbegan.ThecraftswerebroughtfromPersiatoYunnanduringtheYuan
DynastyandimprovedintheMingDynastybycombiningwithtraditionalcrafts,formingthenewjing(ailan.
Jadeobjects(玉器)
JadeobjectsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuinearthelowerYangtze
River.Thediscoveryofthelargest“kingofcongs”in1986wasasurprise.Itis8.8centimeterslong,17.6
centimetersinwidthandweighs6.5kilograms,unearthedfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,Zhejiang.
Blueandwhitechina
BeforetheSongDynasty,Chinesechinawasbasicallyblueorwhite.ThischangedintheYuanDynasty,when
theworld-famousblueandwhitechinawasproduced.MostmaterialscamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxi,
andtherestwerefromforeigncountries.
Animal-shapedbronzes(青銅器)
DuringtheShangDynasty,bronzecontainerswereoftencrafredinimaginativeanimalformstodrawthe
viewer'sattentionAwell-knownexampleisawinecontainerfromFuHao'stombinAnyang,HenanIthasahead
likeahorse,awingoneachsideofitsbodyandadragonontheback.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutcloisonnefromthetext?
A.Itwasnamedafterafamousartistinhistory.
B.ItwasfirstcreatedduringtheMingDynasty.
C.ItwasbroughtfromPersiatononhernChina.
D.Itwasimprovedbymixingwithtraditionalcrafts.
22.Whyis(hewinecontainerfromFuHao'stombspecial?
A.Itwasmadeofjadeandusedasawinetool.
B.1(wasdugoutfromatombinYunnanProvince.
C.khasaspecialanimalshapewithuniquefeatures.
D.ItwastheonlybronzefoundintheShangDynasty.
23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Aposterforanartexhibition.
B.Amuseumbrochureintroducingexhibits.
C.ApersonalblogabouttravelinginChina.
D.Asciencereportonancienttechnologies.
B
OnapeacefulafternooninherFrenchworkshop,HuaYong,anartistspecializinginwoodcrafting,found
herselfwatchingwaterboil.Withoutthinking,shereachedforherphoneandcheckedthescreenagain.Atthat
moment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed."Wearecompletelycaughtupbythequick
speedofshesaid."It'sbecominghardertofindtimetorclax.^^
HuaYong,the2024winneroftheHandofWisdomprize,aChina-Francecraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwo
monthsinParislastyear,whichallowedhertothinkdeeplyaboutcreation.Shestartedtryingsimpleshapeswith
straightlinesandangles,practicingthemrepeatedlytocreatevisual(視覺的)effectsthatseemedtogobeyond
timeandspace.thoughtabouthowtomakesomethingnewfromnothing,andusedtraditionalChineseskillsto
bringtheseideastoshesaid.
“Woodcraftingrequiresalotoftime,“shesaid.HershowChangingtheWorldinSilenceatYishu8,aplace
forartinBeijing,wasthemostmeaningfulpartofayear'sdeepthought.Runninguntilmid-June,rheexhibition
had25piecesofartwork,IiofwhichweremadeafterherstayinParis.Amongiheworkswasavortex-shaped
tabic,whichdrewtheviewer'smindintoanotherworld."Wchopealltheartworksherequietlystaywiththe
viewers,givingtheirmindsashortbreakandamomentofrelaxation,"describedHua.
“ShehaslongworkedwithtraditionalChinesematerialsandkeptthinking,MsaidSuDan,theartleaderof
HandofWisdom,whohaswitnessedHua'sgrowthsinceherreturn."'Worksmadeinsuchdeepthoughtbecome
perfectmodelsofdesigningideas:Theymaylastonlyforashorttimeinourdailylife,butremainforeverinour
minds”
24.Whydoestheauthormention“watchingwalerboil'5inparagraph1?
A.ToshowHua'sdailytroubleincooking.
B.Toleadtothetopicofmodernlife'sfastpace.
C.TointroduceHua'sinterestinsimpleactivities.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofdoingthingsslowly.
25.WhatcanweinferaboutHuaYong'sartisticstyleafterherParisstay?
A.ItmainlycentersonFrenchartisticideas.
B.Itbecamemoredetailedandhardertomake.
C.ItnolongerusedtraditionalChineseapproaches.
D.Itmovedtowardbasicformsandrepeatedpractice.
26.WhatcanbeknownaboutHuaYong'sworksfromSuDan'swords?
A.Theyareperfectlydesigned.B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.
C.Theywillbecomedailynecessities.D.Theyareimpressiveandmemorable.
27.WhatisHuaYong'sattitudetowardmodernlife?
A.Mildlyconcerned.B.Fullycontent.C.Totallyindifferent.D.Stronglyapproving.
C
Apolarbear'sdininghabitscreateasignificantfoodsourceforotherArcticanimals.Eachyear,apolarbear
leavesbehindabout300kilogramsofleftovers.Researchersestimate(估計)thattotals7.6millionkilogramsof
foodavailabletootherspecies.ThisleftovermeatplaysanimportantroleinsupportingArcticwildl計e.Polarbears
mainlyhuntandfeedonseals(海豹),especiallyringedseals,andtheygenerallyeatonlythefat,leavingmuchof
therestbehind.
Today,about26,()(M)polarbearsliveintheArctic.Duringthebusyhuntingseason,abearkillsaboutoneseal
everythreetofivedays,amountingiosome1,000kilogramsofprey(獵物)eachyear.Abeareatsabcul70percent
ofthat,leavingtheremaining30percentbehind.Theseleftoversprovidemillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimals
includingArcticfoxes,gulls,ravens,andoccasionallysnowyowlsandwolves.Birdsalsoflyoverhead,waitingto
feed.
However,astheArcticwarms,seaiceismelting,leavingpolarbearswithfewerrestingspotstohunt.Earlier
researchshowedbearsoftenhavetoswimlongdistancesbetweenmeals,which(iresandweakensthemandhasled
sometodieofhunger.Thiscouldreducepolarbearpopulations."Ifthathappens,theleftoverstheyleavebehind
willlikelydecreaseaswell,^^saysresearcherPilfold.
Histeamstudiedtwoareaswherepolarbearnumbersaredropping.About323,000kilogramsofleftoversare
likelybeinglosteachyear.Meltingicemayalsomakeitharderfbrsomeanimalstoreachtheseleftovers.
“It'shardtopredicthowreducedleftoversmightaffectotherspecies,“saysJonAars,apolarbearexpert.uBut
itwillhaveanimpactonewayoranother.Andhowbigtheimpactiswilldependonthespeciesandwhichpartof
theArcticwelookat.”
28.Whatdowelearnaboutpolarbears'eatinghabits?
A.Theymainlyfeedonthefatoftheirprey.
B.Theyeateverypartofihesealstheykill.
C.Theysharetheirleftoversmainlywithbirds.
D.Theykillonesealeverydayduringwinter.
29.Whatmainlycausesfewerpolarbearleftovers?
A.Thenumberofsealsisgettingsmaller.
B.Polarbearshavetoswimlongertohunt.
C.Risingtemperaturesarereducingseaice.
D.Morepolarbearsarecompetingforfood.
30.WhatdoesJonAarssuggestinthelastparagraph?
A.Everyspecieswillsufferequally.B.Theimpactwilldifferacrossareas.
C.Polarbearnumberswillincreasesoon.D.Scientistscanmeasuretheexacteffects.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowPolarBearsHuntforFoodB.WhyPolarBears*LeftoversMatter
C.ClimateChangeandItsArcticEffectsD.LifeConditionsofAnimalsintheArctic
D
Whenafternoonclassesend,it'stypicaltoseeteenagersreachingfortheirphones.Someopeneducational
appstoreviewmathfonnulas(方程),whileothersjumpintoonlinegamesorchecksocialmedia.Thiseveryday
sceneshowstheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteens'lives.YetithasIwosides:itcaneitherbenefitor
harmthem.
hirst,theinternetisapowerfullearningtool.Teenshaveaccesstorichresources,suchastreemathclassesand
TED-Edsciencevideos,breakingthelimitsoftraditionalclassrooms.A2023surveyfound68%ofhighschoolers
useonlineplatformstohelpwiththeirstudies,and45%haveimprovedtheirgradesinEnglish,physicsandother
subjects.1(alsodevelopssocialskills:joininginternationalreadinggroupsallowsteenstocommunicatewith
peoplefromdifferentcultures—akeyabilityforfuturecareers.
Butwecan'toverlookitsnegativeeffects.AstudyintheJournalofAdolescentHealthfoundthatteens
spendingoverfourhoursonlinedailyare2.3timesmorelikelytoperformpoorlyatschool.Theyputaside
homeworkforgamesorsocialmedia,sotestscoresdrop.PekingUniversityfound31%ofteenshavesleep
problemsand25%gainweightduelolongsiltingandlate-nightscreentime.Worsestill,somebecomesoaddicted
toonlineworldsthattheywkhdrawfromfamilyandreallife.
SchoolsplayanimportantroleinhelpingteensusetheInternetwisely.Theyshouldofferlessonsteaching
studentspracticalonlineskills.Intheseclasses,studentslearntotellusefuleducationalwebsitesfromharmful
ones,setdailyscreentimelimits,andrecognizesignsofInternetaddiction.Besides,teacherscanoi^anizeoffline
activitieslikehikinganddebatecompetitions.Thesedrawteens'attentionawayfromscreensandhelpthemenjoy
real-lifefunagain.
Inshort,withsupportfromfamilyandschool,teenscanuseitproperlyandgrowhealthily.
32.Howisparagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A.Byraisingquestions.B.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.
C.Bylistingexamplesanddata.D.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.
33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“withdraw”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Keepawayfrom.B.Makefunof.C.Catchupwith.D.Lookupto.
34.Whatismentionedasawayforschoolstohelpteens?
A.Providemoreonlinereadingresources.
B.Offercoursesonpracticaldigitalskills.
C.Encouragemorecommunicationonline.
D.Askparentstolimitscreentimeathome.
35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Waystoimproveteens'gradesonline.
B.Tipsondevelopingstudents,socialskills.C.
Reasonsforteens'addictiontotheInternet.
D.MixediniluenceoftheInternetonteenagers.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂
黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ms.Emily,achemistryteacherwithadecadeofexperience,usedtodependentirelyontextbooksand
experimentsforherteaching.WhentheschoolintroducedanAl-assistcdteachingplatformlastyear,shewas
uncertainatfirst,_^6_
Afteraweekoftraining,Ms.Emilydecidedtotrytheplatform.TheAItoolcouldsimulate(模擬)dangerous
chemicalexperiments,allowingstudentstogainadeeperunderstanding._37—Itcouldevenidentifywhowas
strugglingandwhoneededmorechallengingtasks.
ThisallowedMs.Emilytoadjust(調整)herteachingstrategies.Shespentmoretimewithstudentswhofell
behind,whileprovidingextraactivitiesforadvancedlearners._38_Somestudentsbecameoverlydependenton
theAI,skippingbasicnote-taking.Ms.Emilyaddressedtheissuebysettingclearrules——AIwasasupplement(補
充),notareplacementforhardwork.
_32_Students,interestinchemistryincreasedgreatly,andtheirtestscoresimprovedbyanaverageof15%.
Moicimportantly,theplatformfreedherfromrepetitivegrading,givinghermoretimetocommunicatewith
studentsabouttheirlearningdoubtsandcareerplans.
Ms.EmilynowrealizesthatAIisnotareplacementforteachersbutapowerfulpartner.4QThatis,wc
needtocombinetechnology'sefficiencywithhumantouch."Educationisaboutconnection,shesaid."AIhandles
thetechnicalparts,butonlyteacherscanprovidetheemotionalsupportthathelpsstudentsgrow.Thiscombination
ofAIandhumanteachingisthefutureofeducation.''
A.Thekeyistouseitproperly.
B.However,aproblemsoonappeared.
C.WouldAImakeherlessonslesspersonal?
D.Astimewentby,Ms.Emilysawamazingchanges.
E.HowwouldAIchangethefutureofexperimentteaching?
F.Whatsurprisedhermostwasitsabilitytoanalyzelearningdata.
G.Manystudentsfoundthesimulationsmoreinterestingthantextbooks.
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Noah,anAmericansociologystudent,hadlongbeenfascinatedbyChineseculture.Whengiventhechanceto
_4J_aculturalstudylourinFujian,hewasexcited.During(hetrip,heexperiencedintangibleculturalheritages
(ICHs)suchasFujianNanyinandHakkafolksongs,whichimpressedhim_42一.
Whatsurprisedhimmostwasthelocalpeople's_43_toICHprotection.Villagerswillinglysharedtraditional
artsandcustoms,speakingwithgreat—abouttheirheritage.HerealizedICHprotectionhadbecomea
collectiveawareness.4tPeople'senthusiasmandpridearethekeytokeepingthesetraditions_45__/'hesaid.
Oneday,Noahlearnedtraditionalpaper-cuttingfromlocalwomen.Hestruggledto_4.6-(hetoolsatfirst,but
under(heirpatientguidance,he47basicskills.Headmiredthewaywomen4gmodemelements(元素)to
traditionalpatterns."Thecombinationoftraditionand49makestheartattractivetoyoungpeopleJhenoted.
Noahalsohadthe5。toattendalocalfestival.Heenjoyedthestrikingliondance,51bybeautiful
costumesandlivelymusic,whichshowedlocalpeople'sloveforculture.He52andposteditonline,andhis
postsattractedmuchattention.ManyforeignfriendsshowedS3inChineseICH.
Whenthetourended,Noahfelthegainedfarmorethanknowledge.HesawthelivelinessofChineseICHand
effonsiopreserveii.^Culturalheritage54nations/,hesaid."IwillcontinueioiniroduceChineseICHio
others,55cross-culturalunderstanding.”
41.A.offerB.holdC.joinD.support
42.A.slightlyB.deeplyC.shortlyD.suddenly
43.A.attitudeB.approachC.guidelineD.solution
44.A.doubtB.prideC.surpriseD.regret
45.A.safeB.strongC.healthyD.alive
46.A.useB.fixC.passD.find
47.A.practicedB.sharedC.improvedD.mastered
48.A.ledB.tinnedC.addedD.pointed
49.A.societyB.creativityC.cultureD.history
50.A.opportunityB.choiceC.decisionD.plan
51.A.suppliedB.coveredC.equippedD.accompanieil
52.A.receivedB.drewC.filmedD.gained
53.A.interestB.concernC.curiosityD.generosity
54.A.testsB.benefitsC.definesD.bridges
55.A.referringtoB.contributingtoC.turningtoD.stickingto
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
PoWu,along-standingSpringFestivalcustomon(hefifthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,iswidelycelebrated
andcarriespositivemeaningsforfamilies.
Theterm"PoWu''means“breakingtheoldtaboos''.DuringthefirstfewdaysoftheNewYear,people
traditionallyfollowcertain"(practice)toensuregoodfortune.Forinstance,sweepingthefloorisoften
avoided,asitisthought57(sweep)awayluck.PoWumarkstheendofthesecustoms,—58-(allow)lifeto
returntonormal.
S9activityonthisdayiscleaningthehousetodriveawaybadluck.WelcomingtheGodofWealthis
anotherimportanttradition,onethrough_60—familiesexpresstheirhopesforprosperityandhappinessinthe
comingyear.Peopleopendoorsandwindowsearlyin(hemorning,andmanyofferfruitsandcakestoprayfor
blessings.Forgenerations,families_6J_(stick)tothesecustomsinhonoroftheirancestors.
EspeciallyinnorthernChina,eatingjiaozi,62(shape)likeancientyuanbao,haslongbeenfavored.This
customis63(particular)popularandaddsajoyfultouchtothefestivalatmosphere.Inmanysouthernareas,
shopsandbusinessesoftenreopenonthisday,regardingit64apromisingstartfortheyear'swork.
Today,PoWuremainsalivelypartofChinese65(culture)heritage.Morethanasetofcustoms,itcarries
people'swarmwishesforhappiness,healthandsuccess—connectingtraditionwitheverydaylife.
第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你的外國朋友Tom
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