遼寧盤錦市2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級練習試題庫

遼寧盤錦市2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級練習試題庫一、單項選擇題（英語基礎知識運用類）1.—I’msorryImadeamistakeintheexamtoday.—_______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.TakeiteasyD.Don’tmentionit2.Thelibrary_______at8:00a.m.everyday,butit_______yesterdayduetothepowercut.A.opens;wasclosedB.opens;closedC.isopened;wasclosedD.isopening;closed3.Wewillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.what4._______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectperfectly.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven5.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______accesstotheinternet_______growingrapidly.A.has;areB.have;isC.have;areD.has;is6.Hedidn’texplain_______hewaslateforthemeeting,whichmadethemanagerveryangry.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.Onlywhenyouhavelostyourhealth_______howvaluableitis.A.youwillrealizeB.willyourealizeC.yourealizeD.doyourealize8.Thenewbridge_______bytheendofnextmonthwillconnectthetwomajorcities.A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted9.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents_______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handedinC.musthandinD.shouldhavehandedin10.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.—You_______themintheoffice.Isawyoutakethemoffthere.A.mustleaveB.shouldhaveleftC.couldhaveleftD.musthaveleft11._______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponedtonextweek.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Regardlessof12.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfrica_______heknewhowseriousthediseasewas.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as13.Theyoungman_______tobeageniusinmathematics,butheistoolazytostudy.A.issaidB.saysC.saidD.hassaid14._______makesourcitybeautifulisnotjustthemodernbuildings,butalsotheancienttrees.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It15.Idon’tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisbeneficialtothecompany.A.youtomakeB.youmakeC.yourmakingD.youmaking二、完形填空題（單項選擇類）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ArthurwasayoungarchaeologistwhohadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythemysteriesofancientEgypt.Hehadspentyearsstudyingancient16atuniversity,preparinghimselfforthedayhewouldfinallysetfootonthesandysoiloftheSahara.Onemorning,while17throughalocalmarketinCairo,henoticedasmall,peculiarstatue18inbronze.Itdepictedafigureholdinga19objectthatlookedlikeakey.Arthur’sheartracedashe20itup.Heknewimmediatelythatthiswasnoordinaryartifact.Theseller,anoldmanwitha21face,askedforahighprice.Arthur,thoughonatight22,knewhehadtobuyit.He23hispocketsandmanagedtogatherenoughmoney.Backinhishotelroom,hecarefully24thestatueunderamagnifyingglass.Henoticedsome25hieroglyphs(象形文字)carvedonthebase.Afterhoursofintense26,hedecodedthemessage.Itpointedtoa27tomblocateddeepwithintheValleyoftheKings.Arthur28ateamoflocalworkersandsetoffintothedesert.Thejourneywas29.Thesunwasrelentless,andthesandstormsmadeitalmostimpossibleto30.However,Arthur’sdeterminationnever31.Afterthreedaysoftraveling,theyreachedthe32indicatedbythemap.Theystarteddigging,andafterseveralhours,theirshovelshitsomething33.Itwasastonedoor.Arthurfelta34ofexcitementandfear.Astheypushedthedooropen,arushof35airescapedfromthedarkchamber.Arthurknewthatwhatlayinsidewouldchangehistoryforever.16.A.historyB.civilizationsC.artD.architecture17.A.walkingB.runningC.wanderingD.driving18.A.madeB.carvedC.paintedD.cast19.A.strangeB.familiarC.commonD.heavy20.A.pickedB.lookedC.setD.put21.A.broadB.wrinkledC.paleD.round22.A.scheduleB.timeC.budgetD.rope23.A.searchedB.foundC.putD.emptied24.A.observedB.watchedC.sawD.noticed25.A.tinyB.largeC.clearD.vague26.A.waitingB.translationC.workD.sleep27.A.hiddenB.famousC.brokenD.large28.A.hiredB.firedC.metD.taught29.A.excitingB.easyC.toughD.boring30.A.breatheB.walkC.seeD.hear31.A.appearedB.changedC.happenedD.wavered32.A.villageB.mountainC.spotD.river33.A.softB.hardC.wetD.hollow34.A.senseB.mixtureC.feelingD.thought35.A.freshB.warmC.mustyD.cold三、閱讀理解（單項選擇類）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Passage1Thedeepocean,coveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,remainsoneofthemostunexploredfrontiersofourplanet.Despitetechnologicaladvancements,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofthemoonthanthedepthsofourownoceans.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveturnedtheirattentiontothestudyofmicroplasticsintheseremoteregions.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic,lessthanfivemillimetersinlength,whichresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticdebrisoraremanufacturedtobesmall,suchasmicrobeadsincosmetics.ArecentexpeditiontotheMarianaTrench,thedeepestknownpointintheEarth’soceans,revealedalarmingfindings.Researchersdiscoveredthattheconcentrationofmicroplasticsinthetrenchisremarkablyhigh,rivalingthatofthemostpollutedriversintheworld.Theimpactofthesemicroplasticsonmarinelifeisprofound.Deep-seacreatures,suchastheamphipod,havebeenfoundwithmicroplasticsintheirstomachs.Theseorganismsareatthebottomofthefoodchain,meaningthattheplasticstheyingesteventuallymaketheirwayuptolargerpredators,includingfishthathumansconsume.Thechemicalsassociatedwiththeseplasticscandisruptreproductivesystemsandcausephysiologicaldamage.Scientistsarenowcallingforaglobaltreatytoaddresstheissueofoceanplasticpollution.Whileindividualeffortstoreduceplasticuseareimportant,theyarguethatsystemicchangesinwastemanagementandproductmanufacturingarenecessarytopreventfurtherdamagetothedeepoceanecosystem.Theoceanisasharedresource,anditspreservationisacollectiveresponsibility.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpointonEarth.B.Microplasticshavepollutedeventhedeepestpartsoftheocean.C.Deep-seacreaturesareatthebottomofthefoodchain.D.Technologicaladvancementshavehelpedexploretheocean.37.Accordingtothepassage,whataremicrobeads?A.Tinypiecesofplasticlessthanfivemillimetersinlength.B.Deep-seacreaturesfoundintheMarianaTrench.C.Atypeofcosmeticproductusedforcleaning.D.Chemicalsthatdisruptreproductivesystems.38.Howdomicroplasticsaffecthumansaccordingtothetext?A.Theypollutetheriverswherehumansgetdrinkingwater.B.Theyareconsumedbyfishthathumanseat.C.Theymaketheoceanwatertootoxicforswimming.D.Theyreducetheamountofoxygeninthedeepocean.39.Whatdoscientistsbelieveisnecessarytosolvetheproblem?A.MoreexpeditionstotheMarianaTrench.B.Individualeffortstoreduceplasticuse.C.Systemicchangesinwastemanagementandmanufacturing.D.Abanonalldeep-seafishingactivities.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thedeepoceaniscompletelyfreeofhumanpollution.B.Thesurfaceofthemoonismorepollutedthantheocean.C.Thepreservationoftheoceanrequiresglobalcooperation.D.Microplasticsonlyaffectdeep-seacreatures,notsurfacefish.Passage2Theconceptofremoteworkhasbeenaroundfordecades,butitwasn'tuntiltheglobalpandemicof2020thatitbecameamainstreamrealityformillionsofofficeworkers.Asgovernmentsenforcedlockdowns,companieswereforcedtorapidlytransitiontoawork-from-homemodel.Thisshiftbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinhowweperceivetheworkplaceandourdailyroutines.Oneofthemostimmediatebenefitsofremoteworkistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Formany,thismeantreclaiminghoursoftheirdaythatwerepreviouslyspentstuckintrafficorcrammedintocrowdedpublictransport.Thisextratimehasbeenredirectedtowardsfamily,hobbies,orsimplygettingmoresleep,leadingtoimprovedmentalwell-beingforsome.Furthermore,companieshaverealizedthatproductivitydoesnotnecessarilydropwhenemployeesarenotphysicallypresentinanoffice.Manystudieshaveshownthatremoteworkersareoftenmoreproductive,astheyfacefewerinterruptionsandcancreateapersonalizedworkenvironment.However,theshifttoremoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorissueistheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,itbecomesdifficultforemployeesto"switchoff"attheendoftheday.Thiscanleadtoburnoutandhighlevelsofstress.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionhasledtofeelingsofisolationandlonelinessamongsomeworkers.Thespontaneous"watercooler"conversationsthatfosterteamspiritandinnovationarelostinavirtualenvironment.Aswelooktothefuture,ahybridmodelseemstobethemostlikelyoutcome.Thisapproachcombinestheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativebenefitsoftheoffice.Companiesareredesigningtheirphysicalspacestobemorefocusedonteamworkratherthanindividualworkstations.Thefutureofworkmaynotbeaboutwherewework,buthowwework,emphasizingtrust,clearcommunication,andresultsratherthanhoursspentatadesk.41.Whatmaderemoteworkamainstreamreality?A.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology.B.Theglobalpandemicin2020.C.Thereductionofofficespacecosts.D.Employees'demandsformoresleep.42.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Moretimeforcommuting.B.Fewerspontaneousconversations.C.Reclaimingtimepreviouslyspentcommuting.D.Increasedphysicalinterruptionsathome.43.Whatdoesthephrase"blurringofboundaries"inparagraph3referto?A.Thedifficultyofseparatingworklifefrompersonallife.B.Theinabilitytouseofficeequipmentathome.C.Themixingofdifferentculturesintheworkplace.D.Thelossofpersonalidentity.44.Howdocompaniesplantoredesigntheirofficespacesinthefuture?A.Toaccommodatemoreindividualworkstations.B.Tofocusmoreonteamworkandcollaboration.C.Toreducethesizeofthephysicalspaces.D.Tomakethemlookmorelikehomeenvironments.45.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacephysicaloffices.B.Employeeswillhavetochoosebetweenhomeandofficework.C.Thefocuswillshifttohowpeopleworkratherthanwhere.D.Thetraditionalofficesetupwillremainunchanged.Passage3TheFibonaccisequenceisoneofthemostfamousnumericalsequencesinmathematics.NamedaftertheItalianmathematicianLeonardoofPisa,whowasknownasFibonacci,thesequencewasintroducedtotheWesternworldinhis1202book"LiberAbaci".Thesequenceitselfissimple:itbeginswith0and1,andeachsubsequentnumberisthesumofthetwoprecedingones.Therefore,thesequencegoes0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,andsoon.Whilethesequenceseemspurelymathematical,itstruemarvelliesinitsfrequentappearanceinnature.Forexample,thearrangementofleavesonastem,thespiralsofapinecone,andthepetalsofafloweroftencorrespondtonumbersintheFibonaccisequence.Thisphenomenon,knownasphyllotaxis,maximizestheplant'sexposuretosunlightandrain,ensuringoptimalgrowth.Furthermore,theFibonaccisequenceiscloselyrelatedtothegoldenratio,representedbytheGreekletterphi(?).Thegoldenratioisanirrationalnumberapproximatelyequalto1.6180339887...Thegoldenratiohasfascinatedartistsandarchitectsforcenturies.Itisbelievedtoproduceaestheticallypleasingproportions.Manyfamousworksofart,suchasLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"and"TheLastSupper",aresaidtoincorporatethegoldenratiointheircompositions.Similarly,historicalstructuresliketheParthenoninGreecearethoughttohavebeenbuiltusingtheseproportions.Today,theFibonaccisequenceandthegoldenratioarenotjustsubjectsofhistoricalcuriosity.Theyhavepracticalapplicationsinmodernfieldssuchascomputeralgorithms,financialmarketanalysis,andeventhedesignofuserinterfaces.TheenduringlegacyofFibonacci'ssimplesequenceprovesthatmathematicsisnotjustanabstractconcept,butafundamentallanguageoftheuniverse.46.WhointroducedtheFibonaccisequencetotheWesternworld?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.AnancientGreekarchitect.C.LeonardoofPisa.D.Acomputerscientist.47.HowiseachnumberintheFibonaccisequencedetermined?A.Bymultiplyingthepreviousnumberby2.B.Byaddingthetwoprecedingnumbers.C.Bysubtracting1fromthepreviousnumber.D.Bydividingthepreviousnumberbythegoldenratio.48.WhydoplantsexhibitFibonaccinumbersintheirstructure?A.Toattractinsectsforpollination.B.Tomaximizeexposuretosunlightandrain.C.Togrowfasterthansurroundingplants.D.Toconformtothegoldenratio.49.WhathappenswhenyoutaketheratioofsuccessiveFibonaccinumbers?A.Itequalsthesquarerootof5.B.Itapproachesthegoldenratio.C.Itbecomesanirrationalnumber.D.Itapproximates1.414.50.Whatisthemainpointofthelastparagraph?A.TheFibonaccisequenceisonlyusedinhistory.B.Thegoldenratioisnolongerrelevantinmodernart.C.Thesequencehaspracticalapplicationsinmoderntimes.D.Mathematicsisanabstractconceptunrelatedtotheuniverse.Passage4Mangroveforestsareuniqueecosystemslocatedintheintertidalzonesoftropicalandsubtropicalcoastlines.Theseremarkabletreesandshrubshaveadaptedtosurviveinharsh,saltyconditionswheremostplantscannot.Theypossesscomplexrootsystemsthatfilteroutsaltandanchorthemintheshiftingmud.Theserootsalsoslowdowntidalwaters,allowingsedimentstosettleoutofthewatercolumn.Thisprocessnotonlybuildsupthecoastalsoilbutalsocreatesavitalhabitatforadiversearrayofmarinelife.Despitetheirecologicalimportance,mangroveforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,mangrovesarebeingdestroyedthreetofivetimesfasterthanglobalforestsoverall.Theprimarydriversofthisdestructionarehumanactivities.Coastaldevelopment,particularlytheconstructionofshrimpfarms,hasledtotheclearingofvastareasofmangroves.Additionally,pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandplasticwastefurtherdegradesthesehabitats.Thelossofmangroveforestshassevereconsequences.Mangrovesactasnaturalbarriers,protectingcoastlinesfromerosion,stormsurges,andtsunamis.Whentheyareremoved,coastalcommunitiesbecomehighlyvulnerabletonaturaldisasters.Furthermore,mangrovesareincrediblyefficientcarbonsinks.Theystoreuptofourtimesmorecarbonperhectarethanmostothertropicalforests.Theirdestructionreleasesthisstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingglobalclimatechange.Recognizingtheurgencyofthesituation,manycountriesandenvironmentalorganizationsareworkingtorestoremangroveecosystems.Restorationprojectsinvolveplantingnewmangroves,enforcingprotectivelegislation,andpromotingsustainablealternativestoshrimpfarming.However,restorationisaslowandchallengingprocess.Themosteffectivestrategyforpreservingthesevitalecosystemsistopreventfurtherdestructioninthefirstplace.Thesurvivalofmangrovesisintimatelytiedtothewell-beingofcoastalpopulationsandthehealthofourplanet.51.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthemangrove'scomplexrootsystem?A.Tostorefreshwaterfordryseasons.B.Tofiltersaltandstabilizethemud.C.Toabsorbcarbondioxiderapidly.D.Toattractmarinelifeforbreeding.52.Whatisthemaincauseofmangrovedestruction?A.Naturaldisastersliketsunamis.B.Globalclimatechange.C.Humanactivitiessuchascoastaldevelopment.D.Overpopulationofmarinespecies.53.Whatroledomangrovesplayincoastalprotection?A.Theyactasnaturalbarriersagainststormsurges.B.Theyincreasetherateofcoastalerosion.C.Theyprovidefoodforcoastalcommunitiesduringdisasters.D.Theyreplacetheneedforartificialseawalls.54.Whyaremangrovesimportantinfightingclimatechange?A.Theycangrowfasterthanotherforests.B.Theystoresignificantlymorecarbonperhectare.C.Theyabsorblesscarbonthanothertropicalforests.D.Theyreleasestoredcarbonintothesoil.55.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytosavemangroveecosystems?A.Buildingartificialseawallsquickly.B.Restoringthemasfastaspossible.C.Promotingshrimpfarminginotherareas.D.Preventingfurtherdestructionfromoccurring.四、閱讀簡答題（簡答與分析類）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容簡要回答問題。Urbanfarming,thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithincities,hasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentyears.FromrooftopgardensinNewYorktocommunityplotsinLondon,urbanagricultureistransformingunusedcityspacesintoproductivegreenzones.Thismovementisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,adesireforfreshproduce,andcommunitybuilding.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofurbanfarmingisthereductionofthefoodsupplychain.Traditionalagriculturerequiresvastamountsoffossilfuelstotransportfoodfromruralareastourbancenters.Bygrowingfoodlocally,urbanfarmscutdownontransportationemissionsandensurethatproducereachesconsumersatpeakfreshness.Additionally,urbanfarmsoftenuseorganicfarmingmethods,avoidingsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizersthatdegradesoilandwaterquality.Urbanfarmingalsohassubstantialsocialimpacts.Communitygardensserveasgatheringplaceswhereneighborscaninteract,shareknowledge,andstrengthensocialbonds.Inmanydisadvantagedneighborhoods,urbanfarmsprovidefresh,healthyfoodthatwouldotherwisebeunavailableduetoalackofsupermarkets,aphenomenonknownas"fooddeserts."Theseprojectsoftenemploylocalyouths,teachingthemvaluableskillsinagricultureandbusiness.However,urbanfarmingisnotwithoutitslimitations.Theyieldofurbanfarmsisgenerallymuchsmallerthanthatofruralfarms,makingitimpossibletofeedanentirecitysolelythroughurbanagriculture.Furthermore,urbansoilcanoftenbecontaminatedwithheavymetalsfromindustrialactivities,posingarisktofoodsafety.Despitethesechallenges,urbanfarmingremainsapowerfultoolformakingcitiesgreenerandmoresustainable.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?57.Whydoestraditionalagriculturerequirelargeamountsoffossilfuels?58.Howdourbanfarmsbenefitdisadvantagedneighborhoods?59.Whatisa"fooddesert"accordingtothepassage?60.Whatarethetwomainlimitationsofurbanfarmingmentionedinthetext?五、短文改錯（填空與糾錯類）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IamwritingtoshareyouanexcitingexperienceIhadlastweek.IwenttoasummercampinBeijingwithmyclassmates.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyparentsforsuchlongtime.Inthecamp,welearnhowtomakeafire,setupatent,andcooksimplemeals.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttocook,butwiththehelpourinstructor,Imanagedtocookmyfirstdish.Ittastedwell.Wealsohadatalentshoweverynight,wheregaveusachancetoshowourtalents.IsangaEnglishsongandeveryoneclappedforme.Imademuchnewfriendsthere,andwepromisedtokeepingintouch.IhopeIwillgotothecampagaininthenextyear.六、書面表達（綜合應用與寫作類）假定你是李華，你校的英語校報正在舉辦以“ProtectingOurOceans”為主題的英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.說明海洋對人類的重要性；2.指出當前海洋面臨的主要污染問題（如塑料污染等）；3.提出保護海洋的具體建議（至少兩點）。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。Oceansareessentialtothesurvivalofourplanet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及詳細解析一、單項選擇題（英語基礎知識運用類）1.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。Takeiteasy意為“別緊張，放輕松”，用來安慰因為犯了錯誤而緊張自責的對方。Takeyourtime意為“別著急，慢慢來”；You’reright意為“你是對的”；Don’tmentionit意為“不客氣”。2.【答案】A【解析】考查時態和語態。第一空表示每天早晨8點開門，用一般現在時，且open作不及物動詞表示狀態，故用主動形式opens；第二空yesterday提示為過去時，且是被動關系（被關閉），用一般過去時的被動語態wasclosed。3.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為days，在從句中作spent的賓語，故用關系代詞that或which。when只能作時間狀語，不能作賓語。4.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主句主語we與give之間是被動關系，意為“被給予更多時間”，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動和完成。Givenmoretime相當于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。5.【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致。Thenumberof...意為“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；who引導的定語從句修飾people，people是復數，謂語動詞用復數have。6.【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。explain后接賓語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，缺少原因狀語，故用why。意為“他沒有解釋為什么他開會遲到了”。7.【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。Only修飾狀語從句置于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝。且此處表達將來的情況，故用willyourealize。8.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。bridge與complete之間為被動關系，且發生在將來（bytheendofnextmonth），故用不定式的被動式tobecompleted作后置定語，表示將要被完成的橋梁。9.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。suggest作“建議”時，其后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”，故選handin。10.【答案】D【解析】考查情態動詞表推測。musthavedone表示對過去發生的動作的肯定推測，意為“一定做過某事”。句意為“你肯定把它落在辦公室了”。11.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語。Becauseof“因為”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Incaseof“萬一”；Regardlessof“不管”。句意為“因為大雨，足球賽被推遲了”，故選A。12.【答案】A【解析】考查強調句型。Itis/was+被強調部分+that...此處強調notuntil時間狀語從句，故用that。13.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。sb.issaidtodosth.意為“據說某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。14.【答案】B【解析】考查主語從句。主語從句中缺少主語，指代“使我們的城市美麗的事物”，故用What。That在名詞性從句中不充當成分。15.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。mind后接動名詞作賓語，且動名詞的邏輯主語通常用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，正式用語中多用yourmaking。選項C最符合語法規范。二、完形填空題（單項選擇類）16.【答案】B【解析】archaeologist（考古學家）研究的自然是古代文明（civilizations）。17.【答案】C【解析】wanderingthroughamarket“在市場里閑逛”，符合情境。walking雖可，但wander更體現無目的尋找的心態。18.【答案】D【解析】雕像由青銅鑄造，用castinbronze表達。19.【答案】A【解析】拿著一個看起來像鑰匙的奇怪的物體，strange“奇怪的”。20.【答案】A【解析】pickup“撿起，拿起”，符合他拿起雕像觀察的動作。21.【答案】B【解析】anoldman“老人”，臉自然是布滿皺紋的，wrinkledface。22.【答案】C【解析】onatightbudget“預算緊張，手頭拮據”，固定搭配。23.【答案】D【解析】emptiedhispockets“掏空了他的口袋”，為了湊錢。24.【答案】A【解析】observed“仔細觀察”，比saw更具研究性。25.【答案】A【解析】在放大鏡下看，自然是微小的象形文字，tiny“微小的”。26.【答案】B【解析】破譯信息需要翻譯，translation“翻譯”。27.【答案】A【解析】指向一個隱藏的墓穴，hidden“隱藏的”。28.【答案】A【解析】雇用了一隊當地工人，hired“雇傭”。29.【答案】C【解析】旅途艱難，由后文烈日和沙塵暴可知，tough“艱難的”。30.【答案】C【解析】沙塵暴讓人幾乎看不見，see“看見”。31.【答案】D【解析】決心從未動搖，wavered“動搖，猶豫”。32.【答案】C【解析】到達地圖指示的地點，spot“地點”。33.【答案】B【解析】鏟子碰到了硬物，hard“硬的”。34.【答案】B【解析】amixtureofexcitementandfear“興奮與恐懼的交織”。35.【答案】C【解析】封閉已久的墓穴打開，沖出的空氣自然是發霉的，musty“發霉的，陳腐的”。三、閱讀理解（單項選擇類）36.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段引出深海探索，第二段開始全篇重點都在講述深海微塑料污染的發現、影響及應對措施，故B為正確選項。37.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic,lessthanfivemillimetersinlength,whichresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticdebrisoraremanufacturedtobesmall,suchasmicrobeadsincosmetics.”可知，微珠是小于五毫米的微小塑料顆粒。38.【答案】B【解析】細節推斷題。根據第三段“Theseorganismsareatthebottomofthefoodchain,meaningthattheplasticstheyingesteventuallymaketheirwayuptolargerpredators,includingfishthathumansconsume.”可知，微塑料通過食物鏈最終進入人類食用的魚類體內。39.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“theyarguethatsystemicchangesinwastemanagementandproductmanufacturingarenecessary...”可知，科學家認為有必要在廢物管理和產品制造方面進行系統性變革。40.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theoceanisasharedresource,anditspreservationisacollectiveresponsibility.”可推斷出，海洋的保護需要全球合作。41.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“...butitwasn'tuntiltheglobalpandemicof2020thatitbecameamainstreamreality...”可知，是2020年的全球疫情讓遠程辦公成為主流現實。42.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thisextratimehasbeenredirectedtowardsfamily,hobbies,orsimplygettingmoresleep...”和前文可知，免去了通勤時間，人們重新獲得了這段時間。43.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,itbecomesdifficultforemployeesto"switchoff"attheendoftheday.”可知，工作和個人生活的界限變得模糊，難以在下班后抽離。44.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Companiesareredesigningtheirphysicalspacestobemorefocusedonteamworkratherthanindividualworkstations.”可知，公司正重新設計辦公空間，使其更注重團隊合作。45.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thefutureofworkmaynotbeaboutwherewework,buthowwework...”可推斷出，未來的工作重點將是如何工作而不是在哪里工作。46.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“NamedaftertheItalianmathematicianLeonardoofPisa...introducedtotheWesternworldinhis1202book”可知，是比薩的列奧納多（斐波那契）將其引入西方。47.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“eachsubsequentnumberisthesumofthetwoprecedingones”可知，每個數字是前兩個數字之和。48.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“maximizestheplant'sexposuretosunlightandrain,ensuringoptimalgrowth.”可知，植物展現出斐波那契數列是為了最大限度地接觸陽光和雨水。49.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“IfyoutaketheratioofsuccessiveFibonaccinumbers...theresultgetsclo