Unit 1 Relationships（過關測試）-2022-2023學年高二英語單元復習練（北師大版2019選擇性必修第一冊）

Unit1Relationships過關測試第二部分閱讀理解第一節(共15小題)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChildrenandYouthSidewalkSaleYoungpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale(CYSS)oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.CYSSisahighlightofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmustbebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprohibited.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireday.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.HowtoEnter1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples,theycannotbereturned.3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.21.What’stheaimofCYSS?A.Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.B.Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.C.Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.D.Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.22.What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?A.Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.B.Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.C.TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.D.Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.23.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?A.Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.B.Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.C.Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.D.Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.BManyseniorsfeelpressuredtogostraightfromhighschooltocollege,butCamdenOlson,whograduatedfromtheLatinSchoolofChicagointheUSlastyear,didn’tgivein.Shedecidedtospendagapyear—takingayearoffbeforecollege—raisingaguidedogforGuidingEyesfortheBlindinMaine.Thenon-profitprovidestrainedguidedogstoblindandvisually-impaired(視力障礙的)people.“ThisissomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo.”Olsonsaid.ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongAmericanteenagerstohaveagapyear.Somestudentsusetheyearofftofigureoutwhattheywanttodo:traveltheworldorsavemoneyforcollege.Olsonisusinghertimetofollowapassionshe’shadsince7thgrade.Foryears,shekeptaneyeonguidedogservicesuntilshecameacrosstheopportunityatGuidingEyes.Withsupportfromherfriends,familyandteachers,Olsonwentforit.Olson’svolunteerworkcentersaroundDerby,aone-year-oldblackdog.“Myjobistoraisehimtobewell-manneredandsocialized,”shesaid.“Guidedogscan’tbedistracted.Theygoeverywherewiththeirvisually-impairedowner.Theygiveablindpersonalotofsupport,too.”Ofcourse,there’sanendinsightforDerbyandOlson’sclosebond.WhenDerbycelebrateshisowngraduation,Olsonwillhavetosaygoodbyetohim.“Nodoubttherewillbetears,but,ifhepasses,Iwillbesohappyforhimtobecomeaworkingdog,”shesaid.Whilesomedonotagreethatgapyearsareagoodchoice,Olsonsaidshe’sseenmajorsuccess.Infact,she’llbeattendingPrincetonUniversitysoonandisthinkingaboutmajoringinbiology.“IthinkI’malreadysomuchmorematurethanIwas,”shesaid.“Somanykidscomebackfromgapyearsalotmorefocusedandprepared.”24.WhydidCamdenOlsondecidetospendhergapyearworkingforGuidingEyes?A.Becauseherparentstalkedherintodoingit.B.Becausemanyofherpeershadalreadychosentodoso.C.Becauseithadbeenherdreamforalongtime.D.Becauseitwouldhelphertomakeherexperiencedinwork.25.AccordingtoOlson,guidedogsshould.

a.notbeeasilydistractedb.bewell-manneredandeasy-goingc.knowhowtoplaysometricksfortheirownersd.givetheirvisually-impairedownersupporte.protecttheirblindownerfromallpossibledangersA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,e D.b,d,e26.HowdidOlsonfeelwhenshesaidgoodbyetoDerby?A.Quitehappy.B.Sadbutglad.C.Regretfulandsad.D.Nervousanddisappointed.27.WhatdoesOlsonthinkabouttheideaofagapyear?A.Itmakespeoplebetterpreparedforthefuture.B.Whetherit’sgoodornotdependsontheperson.C.Itsnegativesideoutweighsitspositiveside.D.Itmakessureofastudent’ssuccessatcollege.CSmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrimeifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,aimingatcontrollingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers’healthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.ItcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不覺地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathingsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine(尿液),with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceeding(超過)permissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttogovernmentdepartmentsconcernedsothatofficialswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted(證明有罪的),thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson’sfamily.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.risky.B.beneficial.C.influential. D.dangerous.29.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingthedifferences.D.Byexplainingthereasons.30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.smokinganywhereinThailandisconsideredacrimeB.passivesmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancerC.76%ofthechildreninThailandhavenicotinetracesintheirurineD.smokingathomemayhurtotherfamilymembersbothphysicallyandemotionally31.Accordingtothenewlaw,.

A.anybodymustreporttotheofficialsoncetheyareaffectedB.officialswilltakelegalactionagainstallthepeopleconcernedC.smokinginone’sownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrimeD.thecourtmayorderasmokertostopsmokingtoprotectallnonsmokersDJapan’sbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn’ttravelingatall.Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot—calledanAvatar—that’scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeacleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter’sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveslowlyaboutthehouseasthoughshe’sreallythere.“Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavestimulating(刺激)thesenseofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.It’sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.Yetevenastheworld’smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-classseats,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietycomingintobeing.Concernsaboutsustainability(可持續發展)arehavingannegativeinfluenceoncarbon-intensiveairlines.Andtheagingofwealthysocietiesisbothslowingdownphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforvariouswaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtual(虛擬的)realityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrend.Ofcourse,far-outtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn’tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttoachieve:accordingtooneinvestigation,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast,ANA’straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.

Butifthebusinesscaseforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandco-workersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA’srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey’llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel’shigh-techfuture.32.“Avatar”ismentionedinParagraph1to.

A.displayhowpeopletravelwiththerobot“Avatar”B.introduceanewserviceofferedbyJapan’sbiggestairlineC.leadinthetopicofvirtualtravelbyprovidingavividsceneD.describewhattherobot“Avatar”lookslikeandhowitworks33.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatpeople’schoiceofvirtualtravelmaybetheresultof.

A.thedemandforsafetravelB.wealthypeople’sgrowingoldC.worriesaboutlow-carbonairlinesD.thesupportofadvancedtechnologies34.Bysaying“far-outtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims”inPara.4,thewritermeans.

A.traditionaltravelbusinessisnotprofitableB.globalmarketforvirtualtravelsishardtopredictC.thetimeisripeforsellingAvatarsintermoftechnologyD.virtualtravelswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalonesverysoon35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetovirtualtechnology?A.Uncertain. B.Cautious.C.Enthusiastic. D.Optimistic.第二節(共5小題)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You’renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.36Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwant.That’sthepotentialofbeinghuman.

Alonetimeisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.37It’salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.

Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon’t,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals.Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.38

Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople.You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.39Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.

40Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It’stimetostartlivingwithpassion.

A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.B.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D.Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.E.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.第三部分語言運用(共兩節)第一節(共15小題)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。For28seniorslivinginisolation(隔離)sinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother’sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir41wereatanall-timelow.Thatwasbecausetheirfriendsandlovedonescouldn’t42theminperson.

But,thecarehomehas43acreativesolution,allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedoneswhilestillkeepingthemsafefrom44.

“Wenoticedthatourseniorresidentswerefeeling45,”RubiaSantos,thecarehome’sadministratortoldCNN.“Wethoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwefoundawayforthemto46theirrelatives.”

Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe“hugtunnel”.Madeofthickplasticsheetingthe“hugtunnel”hasarmholesfor47andresidentstowraptheirarmsaroundthepersonstandingontheother48.

Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent49toaccommodatechildrenandthosein50.

Itgivespeopletheopportunitytofeelthe51ofhumancontactwithoutriskingcominginto52withthe2019-nCoV.

The53camefromavideoshowingawomanintheUShugginghermotherusingaplasticcurtainwitharmenclosures(環繞)inthebackyard.

Itiscatchingfirearoundtheworld,54elderlyfolkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheart-warmingway.Loveis55.

41.A.emotions B.pressuresC.spirits D.tempers42.A.interview B.tendC.love D.visit43.A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.caughtupwith D.keptupwith44.A.infection B.influenceC.damage D.embarrassment45.A.anxious B.gladC.sad D.regretful46.A.accompany B.patC.kiss D.hug47.A.gardeners B.leadersC.visitors D.travelers48.A.end B.side C.edge D.hand49.A.weights B.heights C.angles D.degrees50.A.wheelchairs B.bedsC.cars D.prison51.A.enthusiasm B.effectC.warmth D.courage52.A.contact B.forceC.power D.use53.A.project B.idea C.stepD.move54.A.combining B.communicatingC.comforting D.connecting55.A.bouncing B.rewardingC.sharp D.limitless第二節(共10小題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeel56.(happy)andmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Food57.(affect)howwefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching58.(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.

Althoughourmoodsrelate59.havingvariousfood,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat60.(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.

Anotherchemical61.(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine,62.isfoundincoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,anditisperhaps63.worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.

Ofcourse,enjoyinganicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.64.(be)withfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.

Most65.(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,butnottoomuch.

第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節應用文寫作假定你是李華,你的外籍朋友Brown對中國文化很感興趣,請給他寫一封郵件,邀請他來參加浙江非物質文化遺產(non-materialculturalheritage)展覽活動。內容包括:1.寫信目的;2.活動舉辦的時間、地點;3.活動內容。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

讀后續寫閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenIspentthelastsummerwithmyGrandmotherinWarwick,N.Y.,shesentmedowntothegrocerystorewithalongshoppinglist.Staringatalltheitemsonthelist,IwonderedhowIcouldfindanythingonthepackedshelvesaroundme.Butsheinsisted.Iwalkeduptothecounter.BehinditwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.Thickglassesrestedonthetipofhernose,grayhairwaspiledonherhead.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedup.“You’rethatClementskid,”shesaid.“I’mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou.”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothepolicemanifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore.”“I’mnotathief!”Iwasshocked.Iwastooyoungtobeathief!“Maybenot,butIcantellyou’vegotpotential.”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”Sheignoredmyneedofafavor,“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyoustartlookingforthethingsonthatlist.”Thestorewasapuzzletoaseven-year-old,anditseemedtoholdallthegoodsintheworld.IcomplainedaboutthistaskGrandmahadsetmetodowhiletryingtofindalltheitemsonmylist.Ittookmeoneandhalfanhourtodoit,andthemeanladybehindthecounterdidn’tevenbothertolookatmeonce.IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimesshesoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwasthelatest.Sometimessheoverchargedmeanddidn’tseemembarrassedwhenIpointeditout.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle,butIsurvived.Bysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeoneandhalfanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetasoda.注意:續寫詞數應為150左右。“Allright,MissPotential.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”shesaid.

Onedayafterallthoseyearsmyseven-year-olddaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.

參考答案第二部分閱讀理解第一節(共15小題)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了為了幫助年輕人開發他們的藝術潛能,舉辦了CYSS活動,并且說明了參加此次活動的要求。21.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.”可知,CYSS的目的是幫助年輕人開發他們的藝術潛能,故選C。22.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18”可知,兒童和青年日的特點是所有的作品都是原創的,并且適合年輕人,故選A。23.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據HowtoEnter的第一條“Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.”可知,申請時,需要申請人父母的簽名,故選D。B【文章大意】本文一篇記敘文。CamdenOlson是一個準大學生。她利用空檔年為GuidingEyes工作,這是一家非營利機構,為盲人和視力受損的人提供訓練有素的導盲犬。文章說明了她參加這項工作的原因和經過,以及她對空檔年的看法。24.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“‘ThisissomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo.’”可知,CamdenOlson決定利用空檔年為GuidingEyes工作是因為這是她很久以來的夢想,故選C。25.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知導盲犬不易分心、舉止文明,容易相處,能給視障人士支持,故選B。26.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段內容可知,當Olson和Derby告別時,她感覺悲傷但高興。故選B。27.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Somanykidscomebackfromgapyearsalotmorefocusedandprepared.”可知,Olson認為空檔年使人們對未來有更好的準備,故選A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。相關研究數據表明,在家中吸煙會危及家人的身體健康,甚至還可能破壞吸煙者和不吸煙者家庭成員之間的關系。根據新的法律,在泰國,現在在自己家里吸煙可能被視為犯罪。28.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上下文內容可知,這項新法律是由社會發展和人類安全部發起的,旨在控制在家中吸煙,因為這種行為可能會對家中共同生活的其他成員的健康造成危害。hazardous意為“有危險的”,相當于dangerous,故選D。29.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知,作者列出了Mahidol大學醫學院的煙草控制研究和知識管理中心的相關數據,說明了490萬家庭中有一個或多個家庭成員吸煙,平均有1030萬人因為有人在家里吸煙而不知不覺地成為被動吸煙者,并通過數據說明被動吸煙者患癌癥的風險更大。由此可推知,作者通過列舉數字的方法組織第三段內容,故選A。30.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知,在家里吸煙可能會傷害到其他家庭成員的身體和情感,故選D。31.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段的內容可知,根據新的法律,在泰國,在自己家里吸煙,現在可能被視為犯罪,故選C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于開發虛擬旅行技術。有跡象表明,一個后旅游時代正在形成,這是對富裕社會的老齡化趨勢的一個有吸引力的回應。雖然虛擬旅行的全球市場還很難預測,但作者對此持樂觀態度。32.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.可知,當然,虛擬旅行并不是什么新鮮事。由此可推知,在第一段中提到“Avatar”,是為了通過提供一個生動的場景來引入虛擬旅行的話題,故選C。33.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句“Andtheagingofwealthysocietiesisbothslowingdownphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforvariouswaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrend.”可知,富裕社會的老齡化不僅抑制了人們的出行,也催生了人們對各種體驗世界方式的需求。對于旅游行業來說,虛擬現實為這些趨勢提供了一個有吸引力的回應。由此可推知,人們選擇虛擬旅行可能是富人變老的結果,故選B。34.【解析】選B。句意猜測題。根據畫線句子后面的內容可知,ANA直到明年才計劃開始銷售Avatars。利潤也可能難以實現:根據一項調查,到2023年,這種技術的全球市場價值將僅為3億美元左右。相比之下,ANA的傳統旅游業務去年帶來了超過190億美元的收入。由此可推知,作者說“遙遠的技術鼓勵遙遠的需求”,意思是虛擬旅行的全球市場很難預測,故選B。35.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“ANA’srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey’llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel’shigh-techfuture.”可知,ANA的機器人可能不會很快取代它的飛機,但它們幾乎肯定會成為旅游高科技未來的一部分。由此可推知,作者對虛擬技術持樂觀態度,故選D。第二節(共5小題)【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何獲得靈感提出了一些建議:比如在獨處的時候了解自己的想法,或者傾聽他人的故事等。36.【解析】選C。根據上文“Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.”和空格后的句子“Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.”可知,世界上大多數人都在嘗試更新更簡單的方法來獲得靈感,他們開始自認為自己不好。所以選項與上文為轉折關系。故C選項(但他們逐漸放棄了)承上啟下,符合語境,故選C。37.【解析】選A。根據下文“It’salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.”可知,它一直在你的內心,等待著被利用。所以選項承接下文。故A選項(靈感來自內心)符合語境,故選A。38.【解析】選G。根據上文“Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals”可知,你甚至可以進一步細化到每小時目標。所以選項對上文總結說明有目標對于獲得靈感的益處。故G選項(有方向感會讓你保持靈感)符合語境,故選G。39.【解析】選D。根據上文“Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.”可知,你周圍的大多數人都經歷過你可能無法想象的事情。所以選項D(他們就站在你面前)與上文銜接緊密,這里的they指的就是上文的people,故選D。40.【解析】選E。根據下文“Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It’stimetostartlivingwithpassion.”可知,如果你失去了靈感,你可以隨時實踐這些建議。是時候開始充滿激情的生活了。本段在總結全文,所以選項承接下文。故E選項(每個人都需要靈感來獲得成功)符合語境,故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節)第一節(共15小題)【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了巴西一家養老院搭建“擁抱通道”,幫助老人們克服新冠疫情期間由于缺乏親人的關懷而引起的情緒低落問題。41.【解析】選C。根據上文“For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother’sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.”可知,28位處于隔離中的老人在母親節這天沒有任何訪客,所以情緒低落。lowspirits表示“情緒低落”。42.【解析】選D。根據上文“For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother’sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.”可知,老人因為沒有朋友和親人來拜訪他們而情緒低落。43.【解析】選B。根據后文賓語“acreativesolution”可知是“想出(comeupwith)”一個創造性的解決方案。44.【解析】選A。根據第一段中“For28seniorslivinginisolation”可知,隔離就是為了不受到感染。45.【解析】選C。根據第一段中“wereatanall-timelow”可知,管理人員注意到老人們情緒低落,都很難過。46.【解析】選D。根據后文“Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe‘hugtunnel’.”可知,這里是說想辦法讓老人和親人擁抱。47.【解析】選C。根據后文“andresidents”可知,這里是指訪客和居民可以互相擁抱彼此。48.【解析】選B。根據上下文的描述,老人們的家人前來探視,他們和老人之間隔著一層塑料薄膜,在塑料薄膜的不同高度上,設置不同高度的塑料衣袖,薄膜兩側的人們可以隔著塑料薄膜擁抱。49.【解析】選B。根據后文“accommodatechildrenandthosein”可知,為了適應不同人的身高,這種塑料薄膜上有三個不同高度的孔。50.【解析】選A。根據文章背景可知,故事發生在養老院,最有可能是指坐在輪椅上的人,其他選項不符合語境。51.【解析】選C。根據后文“ofhumancontact”可知,這里是指感受與人接觸的溫暖。52.【解析】選A。根據后文“withthe2019-nCoV”可知,這里是指接觸新冠病毒。contactwith“接觸”。53.【解析】選B。根據第二段中“acreativesolution”可知,本句是在解釋“擁抱通道”這個想法的來源。54.【解析】選D