23選擇性必修三Unit3Backtothepast背誦清單（含練習與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復習基礎知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修三Unit3Backtothepast知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.____________________vt,&i裝上，裝入n.負載；承載量；大量2.____________________vt.不予考慮；解雇；解散3._____________________n.證據，證明4.____________________vt.承認(權威、地位)5.____________________vi.&vt,堅決要求，堅持；堅持說6.____________________n.路線，路途；途徑，渠道7.____________________vi.&vt.離開，起程8.____________________vi.漏，滲漏；滲入vt.漏，滲漏；泄露n.漏洞9.____________________n.驚恐，恐慌vi.&wt.(使)驚慌，驚慌失措10.____________________adv.不顧，不加理會11.____________________adj.可獲得的；有空的12.____________________n.對比；比較13.____________________vt.&xi.塞進，擠進；裝(箱)n.包，包裹；小盒，小包14._____________________prep.&adv.在(車、船、飛機等)上15._____________________adv.同時；其間；對比之下16.____________________vt.拖，拉；緩慢而費力地移動17._____________________vi.失血，流血18.____________________vi.&vt.下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低19.____________________vt.改進，改良，改革n.改革，改良20.____________________n.產量，輸出量答案：二、用核心詞匯1.convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→_____________adj.令人信服的→_____________adj.確信；堅定不移的2.shortadj.短的；矮的；不足的；缺乏的→______________vt.變短；縮短→______________n.不足，短缺3.influencen.影響；勢力；感化；有影響的人或事v.影響；改變→______________adj.有很大影響的，有支配力的4.strongadj.強壯的→______________n.力量；力氣；長處→_____________vt.&vi.加強，增強5.financevt.給……提供經費n.財政，金融；資金→______________adj.財政的，金融的，財務的6.astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→_____________adj.令人吃驚的→_____________adj.感到驚訝→_____________n.驚訝；驚異7.adoptvt.采用，采取；表決采納；領養，收養vi.領養，收養→_____________adj.收養的→__________n.采用；收養8.freezevi.&vt.突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵→____________adj.極冷的，嚴寒的→____________adj.冷凍的；凍壞的答案：1.convincing;convinced2.shorten;shortage3.influential4.strength;strengthen5.financial6.astonishing;astonished;astonishment7.adopted;adoption8.freezing;frozen【語境活用】1.Shehadmuch______________difficultythen,soshetookajobto_____________herfurthereducationinauniversity.(finance)2.It'sa___________speechandI'm__________thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)3.Itis_____________outsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalready_____________streets.(freeze)4.Hehasa_____________willandmany_____________.Soweshould_____________therelationshipwithhim.(strong)5.Tomygreat______________,theyweren't_____________atthe_____________newsatall.(astonish)答案：1.financial;finance2.convincing;convinced3.freezing;frozen4.strong;strengths;strengthen5.astonishment;astonished;astonishing三、記高頻詞匯1.convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說背詞條用法(1)convincesb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof...確信……;相信……beconvincedthat...確信……背寫作佳句①(2019·全國卷I)IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedofmybeingqualifiedforthejob.我可以作為志愿者帶領游客參觀畫廊，我確信我能勝任這項工作。②(2021·全國乙卷)Iamfullyconvincedthatwiththetipsabovewewillbeesmartonlinelearners.我完全相信，根據以上建議我們能夠成為明智的在線學習者。2.acknowledgevt.承認(權威、地位);承認(屬實);(公開)感謝背詞條用法(1)acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(做)某事acknowledgethat...承認……acknowledge..tobe/as...認為……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公認的(2)inacknowledgementof...為表示對……的感謝；以承認……背寫作佳句①YuanLongpingiswidelyacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.袁隆平被公認為世界上最偉大的科學家之一。②(2019·江蘇高考)ItiswidelyacknowledgedthattheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.人們普遍認為，在這樣的場合，校服是比中國傳統服裝更好的選擇。3.insistvi.&vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說背詞條用法insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅持(做)某事insist“堅持說，堅持認為”,從句用陳述語氣that|“堅決要求”,從句用虛擬語氣“shoulddo”背寫作佳句①(2020·天津高考)Insistonthecorrectwayoflearning,andwewillallmakemuchprogress.堅持正確的學習方法，我們都將取得很大的進步。②MyparentsinsistedthatIshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.我父母堅持認為我應該充分利用每一分鐘來為高考做準備。4.panicn.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(使)驚慌，驚慌失措背詞條用法(1)in(a)panic驚慌失措地getintoapanic陷入驚慌狀態(2)panicodoingsth.使某人(因驚慌)倉促做某事背寫作佳句①(2017·浙江6月高考)Macrushedintothecar,slammedthedoorandtrembledalloverinpanic.麥克沖進車里，砰的一聲關上車門，渾身發抖，驚慌失措。②Thegirlgotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dforgottenheradmissioncardforentranceexam.當以為自己忘了帶準考證時，這個女孩陷入了恐慌。5.astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚背詞條用法(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到吃驚的是……Whatastonishessb.is...使某人吃驚的是……(2)beastonishedat/that….對……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對……感到驚訝(3)toone'sastonishment使某人驚訝的是in/withastonishment驚訝地，吃驚地背寫作佳句①WeareastonishedattherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester.馬克這學期進步這么快，我們都很驚訝。②Tomyastonishment,theypublishedthepoemandsentmetwodollars.出乎意料的是，他們刊登了這首小詩并給我寄來了兩美元。6.adoptvt.采用，采取；表決采納；領養，收養vi.領養，收養背詞條用法adoptone'sadvice(suggestion)/plan/idea采納某人的建議/計劃/想法adoptapositiveattitudeto對……采取積極的態度adoptanorphan領養孤兒背寫作佳句①(2019·北京高考)Ihopeyoucanadoptmyadviceandwishthatyouwouldhaveagoodtrip.我希望你能采納我的建議，并祝愿你旅途愉快。②EveryoneoughttoadoptapositiveattitudetothecampaignwiththeCOVID19.每一個人都應該對這場抗擊新冠疫情的戰爭采取積極的態度。四、短語再現1.____________________啟航2.____________________機群；一隊……3.____________________在船(火車、飛機)上4.____________________代表(或代替);為幫助；為了5.____________________遠至；只要；直到……為止；據……,就……6.____________________對……有深遠的影響7.____________________踏上8.____________________傳遞；繼續；去世9.____________________使……接觸……10.____________________作為……而被銘記11.____________________有重大發現12.____________________理順，整理；把……安排好13.____________________驚慌失措地14.____________________不管，不顧15.____________________與……相反答案：1.setsail2.afleetof3.onboard4.onbehalfof5.asfaras6.haveafarreachingimpacton7.setfoot8.passon9.expose..to...10.berememberedas11.makegreatdiscoveries12.sortout13.inpanic14.regardlessof15.contraryto短語活用1.onbehalfof代表(或代替);為幫助；為了背相關短語on/inbehalfofsb.=on/inone'sbehalf以某人的名義；為了某人；代表某人standfor/represent代表背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考)Firstofall,onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoextendawarmweletoyou,首先，我謹代表我們學校向你們致以熱烈的歡迎。②I'vebeenchosentoattendthenationalchesspetitioninbehalfofourschool.我已被選中代表我們學校參加全國象棋比賽。2.regardlessof不管，不顧背相關短語inspiteof/despite盡管(表示讓步)withregardto關于；至于背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷I)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,DrLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.李醫生不顧感染的危險，對工作負責，盡心盡力。②Inspiteof/Despitehisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife盡管年事已高，他依舊過著一種有活力的生活。3.contraryto與……相反背相關短語onthecontrary正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反地背寫作佳句①Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.與通常的看法相反，適度的運動事實上會降低食欲。②It'snotroubleatall;onthecontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.根本不費事，恰恰相反，非常榮幸能幫助你。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Thewholeclass______________(驚慌)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.2.Theironlywayoutforsurvivalanddevelopmentistocarryout______________(改革)andinnovation.3.Thecasewas______________(不予考慮)onthegroundsthattherewasnotenoughevidence.4.ThethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeand______________(加強)mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.5.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwater______________(短缺).Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Artificialintelligencehadbeenappliedextensivelyinalotofprofessions.______________2.Bothsidesundertaketofacilitatefurtherculturalexchanges.______________3.Asthesayinggoes,“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.”______________4.IneachepisodeofManvsWild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.______________5.Aclassicexampleofaflexibletimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour10hourshiftsaweekcantakethreedaysoff.______________6.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.______________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Theactingisso____________(convince)thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.2.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus____________(strength)newmemories.3.Wedelayedour____________(depart)becauseofthebadweather.4.By____________(pare),thebrainsofapesrequireonly8%ofresttimeenergy.5.Hewasastonished____________(see)howhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.6.Alltheseissueshavebeen____________(extensive)researchedinrecentyears.7.Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmand____________(harmony)society.IV.選詞填空allowfor,inpanic,contraryto,regardlessof,setfooton,insiston,onbehalfof,inparisonwith1._____________________thecorrectwayoflearning,andyouaresuretopasstheexam.2.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrappedbetweenthefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwere_____________________.3.Smilingisalanguagethateveryoneunderstands_____________________age,race,culture,language,andnationality.4._____________________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneywhenyoureturntoyourcountry.5.Sheboughtaslightlylargersizeto_____________________shrinkage(縮水).6.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveleftmycountryand___________________foreignsoil.7.______________________thepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpandedresearchsubjects.8._____________________monbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn'tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.V.關聯詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①(2019·全國卷I)ThereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.______________②Bepreparedforlotsofrejectionsbeforeyougetajob.______________③Heiswidelyconsideredasthebestplayerintheworld.______________④Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshadleft.______________⑤Ifyouholdtheline,I'llseeifsheisfree.______________⑥Atthesametime,weexchangedopinionsaboutonlinelearningwitheachother,throughwhichweacquiredmoreknowledge.______________2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)onbehalfofVSstandforVSrepresent①Now,______________myschoolmates,Iwishyouasafereturn.②Tomorrowmorningthesecretarywill______________thepresidentatthemeetingtodeliveraspeech.③WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag______________?(2)regardlessofVSinspiteof①Youropinionshouldbebasedonthefacts______________whetheryouaccept.②I'llapologizetoMary______________thefacttha