2023屆湖北省黃梅中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。

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3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、一Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'matdrawingthanher.

A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

2^Ididn*trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.

A.untilB.becauseC.since

3、一I'msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

—?Ihaveanotheroneathome.

A.IfstoobadB.MypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'dbetternot

4、-Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

…No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.

A.haspreparedB.preparesC.waspreparingD.prepared

5^“OneBelt,OneRoad”（一帶一路）willserveto_marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.

A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup

6、Shelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto,doesn'tusedtoB.isusedto,wasusedto

C.usedto,isnotusedtoD.wasusedto,doesn^usedto

7、一Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?

一Becausethere*snoiseandfewercarsthere.

A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few

8、…HaveyouseenmovieRalphBreakstheInternet!

—Yes,Ithinkifsexcitingmovie.

A.the;anB.the;aC.a;anD.an;a

9、TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.

A.treasureB.pollutionC.electricity.D.technology

10^?--Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

—Oh!It'smypleasure.Wepastyourhomeanyway.

A.werecomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome

n.完形填空

11、Inmyopinion,everyactofkindnesscanchangetheworldaswellasgenerosity,gratitudeandtrust.

Iwasparking（停車）atahikingroadwhenamaninthecarnexttominelookedoutandstartedtoaskmeforhelp.

“No1,”1toldhim.asIwaswillingtohelpanyonein2.ItturnedoutthathisBattery（電池）waslowand

noonewouldhelpjumpto3hiscar!

Iaskedhim4hehadcables（電線）.Hesaid66yesMandinlessthanfive5,1madeitwork.Hethanked

meandaskedhowmuchheshould6meandIlookedathiminsurpriseandsaid“Notathing.”

Hesaid,“You7believeitbutFvebeensittinghereforsolongandIaskedatleastthreepeopletohelpme

andallofthem81Thatreallymademesad.Iwasthinkingthatperhiipsbecauseofhowhe9,his

background,orwhatever,passers-bymightthinkhewasgoingtoaskthemfor10orsomethingelseandjust

said“no"withoutevenrealizingthattheywouldhelphimso11,Healsotoldmethatonemantoldhim,“My

batteryisoldsoitcan'thelpyou.”

Iwasthinkingthatthebatteryisliketheloveinour12,Wegetcharged（充電）moreifwegiveitawayto___

13___!Anditdoesn't14upourheartstogive.I'mhappythatIchargedthisbatteryandhechargedmy

“battery"withlove.

Igotmuch__15thanheofferedtome.

1.A.hurryB.problemC.funD.way

2.A.surpriseB.silenceC.needD.return

3.A.startB.beginC.stopD.hit

4.A.howB.ifC.whereD.when

5.A.hoursB.minutesC.monthsD.days

6.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

7.A.won'tB.can'tC.don'tD.needn't

8.A.agreedB.refusedC.cheeredD.helped

9.A.laughsB.criesC.looksD.works

10.A.troubleB.funC.exerciseD.money

11.A.differentlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.angrily

12.A.bodiesB.eyesC.heartsD.minds

13.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.else

14.A.useB.takeC.putD.turn

15.A.littleB.fewC.moreD.less

m.語法填空

12^StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwhoL(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2,yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.Thafsbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7?university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower;touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?

Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)

thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.

ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat

98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,

Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(評級)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyou

givedirectionstostrangers?"and"Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceas

theythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthem

donatedblood.

InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesof

themselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive(有吸弓|力的).When

askedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.

So,whydowethinkwe'renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories（理論）.Apopularonesayswe

unknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.

Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反饋）.Compareothers'opiniontoward

yourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.

1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.

2.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.

B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.

C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.

D.Confidentpeopledon'tlikethosewithlow-esteem.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman'sstudyisNOTtrue?

A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.

B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey'renicepeople.

C.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.

D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.

4.AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause?

A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooks

B.itwashardtotellsmalldifferences

C.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingit

D.theywantedthemselvestolookgood

5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Howtobeanicerperson.B.Others'opinionstowardyou.

C.Howtoknowourselveswell.D.People'sopinionoftheirownniceness.

B

14、Lateoneafternoon,whenaprofessorwaswalkingalongacountryroad,hesawafarmereatinghissupperaloneon

theroadbeforehishouse.

Theprofessorwalkeduptothefarmerandasked,“Whyareyoueatingherealone?”

“Well,sir,99answeredthefarmerafterashortpause,“thechimney（煙囪）smokes99

“That'stoobad/9saidtheprofessor.66Butitshouldn'tbetoodifficulttofix.Letmehavealookatit.”

Andbeforethefarmercouldsayaword,theprofessorwasatthedoor.Abroom（掃帚）fellonhisshoulderanda

woman'svoiceshouted,<6Goaway,youoldrascal（無賴）,orFilkillyou…”

Theprofessorleftthehousequickly.Thefarmersatontheroadlookingveryunhappy.Theprofessorwalkeduptohim

andputhishandonhisshoulder.wNevermind,"hesaid,“mychimneysometimestoo.”

1.Theprofessorwantedto.

A.helpthefarmerfixthechimneyB.eatsupperwiththefarmer

C.lookatthefarmer^wifeD.haveasmoke

2.,Thewomanbeattheprofessorwithabroombecause,

A.shedidn'twantanyonetofixthechimney

B.theprofessorwastoorudetoher

C.shemistook（弄錯）theprofessorforherhusband

D.theprofessorwantedtoeatsupperatherhouse

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thefarmerwashappytohavetheprofessortohelpthemfixthechimney.

B.Theprofessortookabroomfromthefarmer'shouse.

C.Thefarmerwashappytohavehissupperontheroad.

D.Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseethefarmereatingsupperontheroad.

4.“Thechimneysmokes99means?

A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththefarmer'schimney

B.Thefarmer'swifewasangry

C.Theyneededtofixthechimney

D.Thehousewasfullofsmoke

C

15、Ellielivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafewhouseswere

washedaway,butEllie'shousewashighenoughtokeepthemsafe.

Manyfamilieslosteverythingintheflood.AndEllietookinoneofthefamilies.Shesharedherhomewiththemuntilthe

familycouldbuildtheirownnewhouse.Ellie'sfriendscouldnotunderstandwhyshedidsobecauseshealreadyhadso

manychildrentolookafter

“Well,“Elliesaidtoherfriends,uAttheendofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Her

husbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.”

“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,6WewillnotbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Iam

goingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowIwillgoandgetit.'Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents,

,Hereisourpresent,9shesaidtoherownchildren.99

“Thechildrenwereveryexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrewupastheir

sisters.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”

1.HowmanychildrendidElliehadintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

2.Whathappenedinthewinter?

A.Therewasaflood.

B.Therewasanearthquake

C.Therewasarainstorm.

D.Therewasafire.

3.WhatdidElliedotohelpotherfamilies?

A.Shegavethemfood.

B.SheboughtmanyChristmaspresentforthem.

C.Shetookinoneofthefamilies.

D.Shetookinagirl.

4.WhatdidthepoorwomaninGermanbringtoherchildrenforChristmas?

A.Manybeautifulpresents.B.Nothing.

C.Agirl.D.Adaddy.

5.WhatdowelearnaboutEllieinthepassage?

A.Shehadnochildren.

B.Herhusbandwaskilled.

C.Shehadnoparents.

D.Shegavemuchmoneytoothers.

D

16>EatingOut

Areyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthese

newrestaurants.

MusicalChairs

HaveyounoticedhowmusicimprovesthetasteofyourTheChocolateBox

food?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusicTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,

everynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithbutthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanything

it：greatfishdishes,steakandpizza.Mondayisrockelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,comehere.Theyonlyserve

night,soseeyouthere.lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,likechocolateandcakes.

FastBestLastDaysoftheRaj

Fastfooddoesn'thavetobeunhealthyfood,asthiscafeAnIndianrestaurantinthecenterofthecity,perfectfor

proves.Doyouwantahamburger,orfishandchipswhicheatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.In

arereallygoodforyourbody?Thisisthesummer,enjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.The

rightplace.Thefoodwillbeonthetableveryquickly,andmostpopulardishesarehotlambandchicken.

thepricesarenothigh.

1.YoucanlistentorockmusicatMusicalChairon

A.SundaysB.Mondays

C.WednesdaysD.Saturdays

2.WhatfooddoestheChocolateBoxserve?

A.Sweets.

B.Meatandfish.

C.Hamburgers

D.Lambandchicken.

3.ThefoodatFastBestis.

A.hotB.expensiveChealthyC.beautiful

4.Whichrestaurantisperfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow?

A.FastBest

B.TheChocolateBox

C.MusicalChairs

D.LastDaysoftheRaj

E

17、StevenJobs,thedesigner（設計者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnot

agoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.

Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhe

wenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（汽車

庫）.Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanapple

treegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

1..StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

2..Theunderlinedwords"droppedout”mean“"inChinese.

A.退學B.爭吵C.遲到

3..StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer?

A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegarden

4..StevenJobswasfamousforhisallovertheworld.

A.newideasB.AppleComputerC.videogames

5..Fromthispassageweknow.

A.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates

B.StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia

C.StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakingnewideasbecometrue

F

18、Johnnylivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Onedaytherewasanearthquakenearthetown.Manyhouseswere

pulleddown.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldbeanotherearthquakesoon.Theywereworriedthatthesecond

earthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst.

“WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace."Johnny'smothersaidtoherhusband."Manyofourfriendsaresendingtheir

childrentorelativesinothertowns.”

"We'llsendhimtomybrother,Peter,"Johnny9sfathersaid.“Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim.”

HetelephonedJohnny'suncle,Peter,andaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim.

“He'sagoodboy,“hesaid,"hewon'tgiveyouanytrouble.99

“AllrightJJohnny'sunclesaid,^butIcan'tbeaccustomedtostayingwithkidsatthismoment.Ienjoylivingavery

quietandpeacefullife.”

“Youwon'tknowJohnny'sinthehouse,“hisfathertoldhim.

SoJohnny,whowasfive,wenttolivewithhisuncle.

Twodayslater,Johnny'sparentsreceivedaletterfromPeter.Itsaid,“Iamreturningthechild.I

can'tstandhim.”

根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedwords“beaccustomedto“inthepassagemostprobablymeans.

A.sticktoB.beusedtoC.besureabout

2.Johnnyandhisparentslived.

A.inasmalltownB.onthefarmC.inthecountryside

3.Johnny'sparentssenthimawaybecause.

A.theydidn'twantJohnnytogethurt

B.PeterwantedtoprotectJohnny

C.allthechildreninthetownmovedtoPeter'stown

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Petercouldn'tstandJohnny.

B.Thefive-year-oldJohnnywasawell-behavedboy.

C.UnclePeterdidn9tlikeanoisylife.

5.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.There'snoearthquake.

B.Pleasesendmeanearthquake.

C.Pleasesendsomefood.

V.書面表達

19、假設你是LiMing,你的筆友Lisa想了解在畢業之際，你將為母校做些什么有意義的事.從下表所列的五項內容中,

至少選擇兩項，用英語給Lisa寫一封電子郵件.

DosomethingforMySchool

Volunteertodo(cleanuptheschool,...)Givesomethingaway(suchasbooks,...)

Givesuggestions(organizemoreactivities,...)Maketheschoolmorebeautiful(planttrees,...)

Writetoyoungerschoolmates(howtousetime,...)???

注意：（1）文中必須包括所選內容括號內的提示，并適當