高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案：選修6 Unit 17 Laughte Word版含解析

[話題素材]好詞1．delightedadj.高興的2．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的3．a(chǎn)spiringadj.有抱負(fù)的4．eageradj.熱切的5．entertainmentn.娛樂→entertainvt.娛樂；招待6．curiosityn.好奇→curiousadj.好奇的7．sorrow悲傷8．keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康9．win...back贏回10．keepagoodmood保持樂觀的心態(tài)11．livea．..life過著……的生活12．putupwith忍受13．bepleasedwith對……感到高興14．bedeeplymoved深受感動15．keepone'sword守信用佳句1．On_the_one_hand,_theyshouldhaveagoodrestonweekends,ontheotherhand,theyshouldmakeeveryefforttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.一方面，周末他們需要好好休息；另一方面，他們需要盡一切努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。2．WithJohnleading_the_way,_wefoundtheparkeasily.有約翰領(lǐng)路，我們很容易找到了那個(gè)公園。[精美語篇]Chaplin—AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridgeeatenup,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwassoconvincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.高頻單詞1．a(chǎn)muse(vt.)逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement(n.)娛樂，消遣，快樂的事→amused(adj.)娛樂的，覺得好笑的→amusing(adj.)逗樂的，有樂趣的，好笑的2．response(n.)回答→respond(vi.)回應(yīng)，回答3．harmony(n.)協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmonious(adj.)和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的4．delay(n.)延誤，延期5．scared(adj.)驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scare(vt.)使恐懼6．a(chǎn)cknowledge(vt.)認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)→acknowledgement(n.)承認(rèn)；致謝7．profession(n.)職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professional(adj.)職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的8．resist(vt.)抵抗，抵制→resistance(n.)抵抗，反抗→resistant(adj.)抵抗的，有抵抗力的9．caution(n.)謹(jǐn)慎，小心→cautious(adj.)小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiously(adv.)小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地10．scold(vt.)罵，責(zé)罵11．forbid(vt.)禁止，不準(zhǔn)→forbade(過去式)→forbidden(過去分詞)12．a(chǎn)stonish(vt.)使驚訝，使驚駭→astonishing(adj.)令人驚奇的→astonished(adj.)感到驚訝的→astonishment(n.)驚奇13．desperate(adj.)不顧一切的→desperately(adv.)拼命地，絕望地→desperation(n.)絕望，絕望的事14．rarely(adv.)很少，難得→rare(adj.)稀少的，罕見的15．starve(vi.)挨餓，餓死→starvation(n.)餓死16．tough(adj.)艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的→toughly(adv.)堅(jiān)硬地→toughen(vt.)(使)堅(jiān)硬17．a(chǎn)ccomplish(vt.)取得(成功)，完成(任務(wù))→accomplishment(n.)成就，完成18．convince(vt.)使相信→convinced(adj.)相信的，確信的→convincing(adj.)令人信服的重點(diǎn)短語1．burstoutlaughing突然笑起來2．wait_in_line排隊(duì)等候3．get_rid_of處理掉，擺脫4．fool_around胡鬧，瞎弄5．from_time_to_time不時(shí)地6．resultin導(dǎo)致，造成7．runinto撞上8．puton假裝9．turnsb.off令人討厭10．regardlessof不管，不顧11．thanksto多虧；由于熱點(diǎn)句型1．havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”Haveyoueverhad_trouble_trying_to_spell_a_word？(教材P20)你有沒有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？2．was/weredoing...when...“某事正在發(fā)生，這時(shí)候……”O(jiān)neunfortunatecounteragentwas_dealing_withallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.(教材P20)一名倒霉的柜臺工作人員正忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)怒氣沖沖的男子擠上來。3．Itis＋adj.＋that...;find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butit_is_clearfromthelookonhisfacethathefinds_the_taste_truly_disgusting.(教材P24)他試圖吃它，但從他臉上的表情可以看出這頓飯的味道真的很令人討厭。4．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Hebecomesso_desperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...(教材P24)最后他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位婦女的錢包里……5．while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其后省略了hewasWhile_still_at_primary_school,_Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.(教材P25)還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Thisafternoon,Iwasinthetowncentre,________Ihadbeendoingsomeshopping.答案：where2．Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeen________(cancel)．答案：cancelled3．MrBeanisan________(international)recognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.答案：internationally4．Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurely________bodylanguage,whichisuniversal.答案：on5．Hecannothidehisfeelings,except________thewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.答案：when6．Rowan________(earn)ascholarshiptoaboardingschool.答案：earned7．Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupof________(talent)peopleatuniversity.答案：talented8．Anotherkeyeventoccurredwhen,onedayin1976,hewas________(play)aroundandpullingfacesinthemirror.答案：playing9．Iwasconvincedhewouldbe________famousthanChaplin.答案：more10．Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,________，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach.答案：however1eq\a\vs4\al(amusevt.逗樂，使某人笑)KEYWORDS:Laughteramused...(P19)關(guān)鍵詞：笑使(某人)笑……(1)amusesb.(with/by)(以……)使某人開心/高興(2)amusedadj.感到快樂的beamusedby/at/with被……逗樂；感到……有意思beamusedto_do_sth.做某事感到有趣(3)amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂的(4)amusementn.消遣，娛樂toone'samusement讓某人感到好笑的是①Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused_withherstories.露西很幽默，她總是能用故事逗樂同事。②[牛津詞典]Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲來取樂。③[牛津詞典]Everyonewas_amused_at/bythestoriesaboutthedog.大家聽了關(guān)于那只狗的故事，都笑起來了。④[朗文詞典]Whatdoyoudoforamusement?你們有什么娛樂活動。2eq\a\vs4\al(harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)，和諧)Familyharmony(P20)家庭和諧(1)beinharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致beout_ofharmonywith...與……不協(xié)調(diào)liveinharmony和睦相處(2)harmoniousadj.協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的①Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.家庭是否和睦在有些家庭中可能看不出來。②[譯林②－2]Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfectharmony_withnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.在這天堂般的世界里，人與自然和諧相處，因而忘記了外面的世界。③[2015·福建高考]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，因此我們生存的唯一方式是和自然和諧相處。3eq\a\vs4\al(withdrawvt.取款；收回說過的話vi.&vt.退出；撤退)Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount,butI'msoforgetfulthatIcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled‘fourty’or‘forty’．(P20)我本來打算從我們的賬戶中取出40美元，可是我是如此健忘，以至于記不起來40是拼作‘fourty’還是‘forty’。(1)withdraw...from...把……從……撤離/撤回，從……取出……withdrawfrom...從……退出withdrawfromaschool/one'soffice退學(xué)/辭職withdrawa_remark撤回評論(2)withdrawaln．撤回，移開①[2013·安徽高考]Participantsfollowedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheywereoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn.在這兩周時(shí)間參與者有自己的情緒變化，當(dāng)他們樂觀時(shí)他們更高興，而他們被放棄時(shí)，更加不開心。②Imadethechoicetowithdraw_fromcollegetocareforher.我選擇了退學(xué)來照顧她。③[牛津詞典]Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately.我要求你必須立刻收回那些過頭的話。④[牛津詞典]Thetroopshadtowithdrawtoalessexposedposition.部隊(duì)只得撤到不易受攻擊的地點(diǎn)。4eq\a\vs4\al(delayn.&v.延誤，延期)HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.(P20)去年冬天的一場大雪導(dǎo)致希斯羅機(jī)場的航班長時(shí)間延誤。(1)delaysth.延誤某事delaydoingsth.＝putoffdoingsth.延遲做某事(2)without(any)delay立即，立刻，毫不耽擱adelayoftwohours兩小時(shí)的延誤①[2014·四川高考]Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.一般說來，人們更喜歡的睡眠模式在青少年身上被推遲了，這使許多學(xué)生直到很晚才會覺得困。②[牛津詞典]Whyhavetheydelayed_openingtheschool?他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學(xué)。③TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithout__any_delaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.2009年4月，當(dāng)H1N1病毒襲擊墨西哥時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不耽擱地對公眾進(jìn)行警告。④[牛津詞典]Therewasa_delay_oftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)起飛推遲了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。5acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；告知收到(信)；道謝，致謝Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.(P22)這些影響已經(jīng)被科學(xué)家們所認(rèn)可。(1)acknowledgeone'serror承認(rèn)某人的過錯acknowledge...as/to_be...認(rèn)為……是……acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)inacknowledgementof對……表示感謝①[2013·安徽高考]Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.人們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間指出不禮貌的行為，但是如果當(dāng)我們看到禮貌的行為并當(dāng)眾承認(rèn)會更有幫助。②[牛津詞典]Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.他對國家所做的貢獻(xiàn)從未受到過正式的表彰。③[朗文詞典]Sheneveracknowledgedmyletter.她從未告知收到了我的信。④[朗文詞典]It'sacknowledged_as/to_bethefinestrestaurantinLondon.這家飯店被認(rèn)為是全倫敦最棒的。⑤[牛津詞典]Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.他們據(jù)不承認(rèn)他們被打敗。⑥[牛津詞典]Wearesendingyousomemoneyin_acknowledgement_ofyourvaluablehelp.我們謹(jǐn)奉薄酬，對您的大力協(xié)助聊表謝忱。6eq\a\vs4\al(resistvt.&vi.抗拒；忍住常用否定，抵制；抵抗)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(P22)當(dāng)你遇到交通阻塞時(shí)，戴上一個(gè)紅鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞帶來的緊張的好辦法。(1)resistdoingsth.反對做某事can'tresistdoingsth.＝cannothelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistantto...對……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．抗拒；反對①[牛津詞典]Hewaschargedwithresistingarrest.他被控拒捕。②[朗文詞典]Peoplegenerallyresistchange.人們通常對變革持抗拒態(tài)度。③Whenchildrenfindsomethingsboring,theywillresist_doingthem.當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些事情無聊時(shí)，他們就會抵制去做。④[朗文詞典]Jillcouldn't_resist_makingjokesabouthisbaldness.吉爾忍不住拿他的禿頂開玩笑。7eq\a\vs4\al(forbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn))Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.(P23)婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.sth.,forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的①[2013·天津高考]Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.請記住食物和水果禁止出現(xiàn)在圖書館，但飲料和糖可以。②[牛津詞典]Iforbidyouto_seethatmanagain.＝Iforbid_you_from_seeingthatmanagain.我不許你再見那個(gè)男人。③[牛津詞典]Thelawforbides_buildingonthisland.法律規(guī)定禁止在此處進(jìn)行修建。8eq\a\vs4\al(astonishvt.使驚訝，使驚駭)Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.(P24)當(dāng)他看著菜單時(shí)，一種驚訝的表情驟然出現(xiàn)在他的臉上。(1)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth.對……感到驚訝beastonishedto_do_sth.對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat...驚訝的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(3)astonishmentn.驚奇，吃驚toone'sastonishment讓某人感到吃驚的是inastonishment驚奇地①[牛津詞典]Shelookedastonishedwhensheheardthenews.她聽到那個(gè)消息，顯得很吃驚。②[牛津詞典]Hewas_astonished_to_hearhehadgotthejob.他聽到獲得了那份工作而感到驚訝。③[朗文詞典]Parkerwas_astonished_thatsomeonewantedtobuythehouse.有人想買這房子，讓帕克很吃驚。④[2013·遼寧高考]Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact.這是一個(gè)既令人驚訝又意義重大的事實(shí)。⑤[朗文詞典]To_our_astonishment,_Suewontherace.使我們大為驚奇的是，這次比賽蘇竟然贏了。⑥[外研⑦－3]Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechild.他瞪著那孩子，完全驚呆了。－特別提示－表情緒變化的一些動詞，例如interest,excite,astonish,surprise等，它們的-ed形式常用來修飾人，意為“感到……”；它們的-ing形式，常修飾事物，表示“令人感到……”。但名詞look(表情),expression,voice等詞前一般用前面所列詞的-ed形式修飾，eg.asurprisedlook/expression吃驚的表情9eq\a\vs4\al(convincevt.使相信；使明白)Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself...(P25)雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè)，但羅恩自己并沒有相信……(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.to_dosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that-clause使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof/that...堅(jiān)信，確信……(3)convincingadj.信服的；有說服力的①[2014·浙江高考]Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince.他是唯一一個(gè)你必須使他明白的人。②[牛津詞典]HowcanIconvince_you_ofherhonesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠實(shí)呢？③[牛津詞典]Whatconvinced_you_to_voteforthem?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他們的票呢？④[朗文詞典]Hislawyersconvinced_the_jury_thatBoothwasinnocent.他的律師使陪審團(tuán)相信布斯是清白的。⑤[朗文詞典]Doctorsare_convinced_ofthemedicine'seffectiveness.醫(yī)生們對這種藥的療效深信不疑。⑥[朗文詞典]Iwas_convinced_(that)weweredoingtherightthing.我堅(jiān)信我們做的事情是正確的。⑦[朗文詞典]ThemostconvincingevidencethatlighttravelsasawavecamefromtheexperimentsofJamesMaxwell.證明光以波的形式傳播的最有力的證據(jù)來自于詹姆斯·麥克斯韋的實(shí)驗(yàn)。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[牛津詞典]Histastesareinharmony________mine.答案：withinharmonywith“與……協(xié)調(diào)一致”。2．Thosestupidboysusedto________(amused)themselvesbytossingrocksatpassingcars.答案：amuseusedto“過去常常”后加動詞原形。3．Shewaswithdrawn________WinstonAcademy.答案：fromwithdraw...from“(使)從……退出”，此句為被動語態(tài)。句意：他被溫斯頓學(xué)院勒令退學(xué)了。4．Hedelayed________(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.答案：tellingdelaydoingsth.“延遲做某事”，delay后用doing作賓語。5．He'swidely________(acknowledge)tobethebestsurgeoninhisfield.答案：acknowledged此處為被動語態(tài)。句意：他被公認(rèn)為是他那個(gè)領(lǐng)域最好的外科醫(yī)生。6．Hefoundithardtoresist________(buy)thesebooks.答案：buyingresistdoing“反對做某事”，resist后動詞用doing。7．[譯林①－2]Hehaseven________(forbid)mefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!答案：forbidden此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8．[人教⑧－2]Iwillforbidyou________(leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.答案：toleaveforbidsb.todosth.“禁止某人做某事”。9．Youlook________(astonish)at/bythenews.答案：astonished此處astonished為adj.作表語。10．[2014·江西高考]Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto________(convincing)me.答案：convincebeableto后加動詞原形。1eq\a\vs4\al(resultin造成，導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是)...atrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns！(P22)……一場交通阻塞會造成10000個(gè)小丑快速出現(xiàn)的局面！過關(guān)演練(1)resultin(＝cause)引起；導(dǎo)致；造成(后接結(jié)果)resultfrom由于……而引起(后接原因)(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof...由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult(＝invain)沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)①[2014·湖北高考]Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult_inadisaster.我認(rèn)識到叫囂和威脅懲罰會導(dǎo)致禍端。②[2013·山東高考]ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresult_inyougettingwet.但是設(shè)計(jì)師米哈伊爾·別利亞耶夫并不認(rèn)為在出發(fā)之前忘記看天氣預(yù)報(bào)就會導(dǎo)致你淋濕。③Pollutionandotherseriousproblemshaveresulted_fromhumanprogress.人類的發(fā)展引起了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問題。④[牛津詞典]Theflightwasdelayedas_a_result_offog.因有霧，該航班晚點(diǎn)。⑤[朗文詞典]Aliceoversleptthismorning.As_a_result,_shewaslateforwork.艾麗絲今天早上睡過了頭，結(jié)果上班遲到了。圖解助記⑥用asaresult/asaresultof填空a．Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.b．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.答案：a.asaresultof B．a(chǎn)saresult2eq\a\vs4\al(getridof處理，擺脫；丟棄；扔掉)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.(P22)如果幽默能完全消除我們生活中的壓力，那將不會有什么幫助的。eq\a\vs4\al(1be/getridof擺脫,2rid...of使……擺脫)①[北師大⑧－23]Wecouldn'tget_rid_ofthesmelloffish.我們除不掉魚腥的味道。②[朗文詞典]Get_rid_ofallyouroldclothesthatdon'tfit.把所有不合適的舊衣服全都扔掉。③[朗文詞典]Itcanbedifficulttoget_rid_ofunder-performingemployees.解雇表現(xiàn)不佳的員工會比較棘手。④[人教④－2]Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。3eq\a\vs4\al(runinto偶然遇到，撞見，碰到；遇到困難；陷于困境)...thedaybeforewewentaway,anothercarjustranstraightintome.(P23)……在我們離開的前一天，一輛車徑直撞上了我。eq\a\vs4\al(runacross偶然遇上,runafter追求,runoutof...用完；耗盡……,runover撞倒并碾軋,runthrough快速閱讀；瀏覽)①[牛津詞典]Iran_intoanoldschoolfriendatthesupermarketthismorning.今天早上我在超市碰到一個(gè)老同學(xué)。②Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime,ran_intoourcar.大卡車司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)停車，撞上了我們的車。③Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIran_intosomething.有一天晚上，在回家的半路上我下了公共汽車，在那里我得換乘其他的公共汽車，像往常一樣我遇到一些事情。④[朗文詞典]Iran_acrosssomeoldloveletterstheotherday.前幾天我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾封舊情書。⑤[牛津詞典]Shestartedtoleave,butSmithran_afterher.她要離去，可是史密斯追了出來。⑥[朗文詞典]Theyneedtomakeadeal,buttimeisrunning_out.他們需要達(dá)成交易，可時(shí)間不夠了。⑦[朗文詞典]Mydogwasrun_overbyacar.我的狗被一輛汽車給軋了。⑧[牛津大詞典]Heran_throughthenamesonthelist.他把名單匆匆地看了一遍。

4eq\a\vs4\al(turnsb.off令人討厭，使人厭煩)Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff？(P24)你能想出一個(gè)令你反感的喜劇演員嗎？turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉；駛離(某條路)turnon打開turndown調(diào)低，拒絕turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)turnin上交turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到turnout證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造turnover翻身，翻過(書頁)；移交；反復(fù)考慮①[2015·四川高考]Dadturned_offthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.爸爸關(guān)掉爐子，鍋開始降溫，壓力釋放閥噴出一團(tuán)蒸汽。②[2014·江西高考]Wecan'tunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.我們有必要為我們自己找借口，否則令其他人厭煩。③[朗文詞典]Weturned_offthehighwaylookingforaplacetoeat.我們下了公路，去找個(gè)吃飯的地方。④[牛津詞典]Couldyouturn_onthebathformewhileyouareupstairs?你在樓上替我打開浴缸的水龍頭行嗎？⑤[2014·浙江高考]Howcouldyouturn_downsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?你已失業(yè)數(shù)月，怎么能拒絕這么好的一份工作？⑥[2014·安徽高考]Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.當(dāng)那位體壇英雄出現(xiàn)在聚會上，他受到熱烈歡迎。⑦Thousandsofpeopleturned_outtowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.成千上萬的人出去觀看昨天對抗愛爾蘭的比賽。⑧She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturn_to.這個(gè)新電腦的系統(tǒng)把她困住了，但她不知向誰求助。⑨—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading,justturning_overthepages.——湯姆，你在讀什么書？——我并沒有真正讀什么，只是隨便翻翻罷了。5eq\a\vs4\al(regardlessof不管，不顧)Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.(P24)他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中，觀眾的民族和文化背景盡管各異，卻都會被逗得開懷大笑。(1)asregards＝regarding＝in/withregardto關(guān)于，至于(2)regard...as...認(rèn)為……是……(3)inspite_of＝despite盡管，不顧(4)nomatter不管，不論①[2014·福建高考]Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless_ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.我們的俱樂部對全民開放，不分年齡、性別及教育背景。②[2014·陜西高考]Regardless_ofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatmysonwithloveinhereyes.不顧她受了嚴(yán)重的傷，這位老婦人充滿愛意地看著我兒子。③[朗文詞典]I'vealwaysregardedyouasmyfriend.我一向把你看作我的朋友。易混辨析regardlessof“不管，不顧”，相當(dāng)于withoutconsidering;強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意愿；側(cè)重不計(jì)后果和代價(jià)inspiteof“盡管，雖然”，表示“讓步”之意(＝despite)nomatterconj.后加句子，“不管，不論”[一言辨異]In_spite_ofgreateffortshefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse.However,hedecidedtodecorateitregardless_ofthecost.盡管努力了，他還是沒能掙夠裝修房子的錢，然而他還是決定不顧費(fèi)用去裝修它。④用regardlessof/inspiteof/nomatter填空a．________howhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.b．[人教⑧－5]Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet________theirsocialpositionorage.c．________upsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.答案：a.Nomatter b．regardlessofc．Inspiteof過關(guān)演練選詞填空eq\x(runinto；turnoff；resultin；regardlessof；getridof)1．Compulsionwillnever________convincingthem.答案：resultin2．It'snoteasyto________abadhabit.答案：getridof3．I________Lindaandwenttoapub.答案：raninto4．[2016·江蘇南通調(diào)研]Ialwaysenjoyedliteratureatschool,buttheJapanesecourses________me________.答案：turned;off5．Hedoeswhathewants________whatIsay.答案：regardlessof1eq\a\vs4\al(Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？P20,你有沒有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？)(1)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing...做某事有困難havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困難(2)Thereissome/nodifficulty(in)doing...做……有一些/沒有困難Thereissome/nodifficulty/troublewithsth.在……方面有一些/沒有困難①Tomwashavingmuchtrouble_getting_upinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.那時(shí)湯姆早上起床有很大的困難，總是上班遲到。②Youcan'timaginewhatdifficulty_we_had_walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.你無法想像在暴風(fēng)雪中我們走回家遇到的困難。③[朗文詞典]Theyarehavingsometrouble_withtheircar.他們的汽車出了點(diǎn)問題。④Ihave_no_difficulty_withEnglishgrammar.我在英語語法方面沒有困難。－特別提示－①在havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，trouble/difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，v.-ing形式前的介詞in可以省略。②若havetrouble/difficulty后接名詞或代詞，通常用介詞with。2eq\a\vs4\al(Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butit'sclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.P24,他試圖吃它，但從他臉上的表情可以清楚的看出這頓飯的口味真的很令人討厭。)find后常跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)，常用形式：(1)find＋賓語＋adj.＋to_do(2)findit＋adj.＋不定式(3)findsb.doing(4)findsb./sth.done(5)findoneselfdoingsth./at/in意識到自己不知不覺地做某事/處于某種境地①Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficultto_tellonefromtheother.這兩個(gè)女孩長得很像，陌生人發(fā)覺很難把她們區(qū)分開。②[外研①－7]IenjoylearningEnglishandfindtranslationquiteeasy.我喜歡學(xué)英語并且認(rèn)為翻譯非常簡單。③Shewokeupandfoundherselfin_a_hospital.她醒過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。④[譯林⑧－1]It'squitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.看見她讀報(bào)是常事。3eq\a\vs4\al(Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.P25,還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。)(1)句中whilestillatprimaryschool是一個(gè)省略句，后省略了hewas，補(bǔ)全為：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。(2)省略句的條件：當(dāng)when,while,until,once,unless,if,though,eventhough,asif等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或狀語從句的主語為it且狀語從句中含有be動詞省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語和be動詞(3)while的用法：①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，多用于句首譯為“盡管，雖然”③用作并列連詞時(shí)，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折④表示條件，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當(dāng)于aslongas①[2015·廣東高考]While_(she_was)_makinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied.在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山，死了。②When(I_am)_in_trouble,_Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí)，我總是找同學(xué)幫忙。③If_(it_is)_possible,_thismachinecanbechangedf