2021年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校體育單招真題英語(yǔ)(含答案解析)

2021年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)（答案詳細(xì)解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上

2.將答案涂寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題2分，分40分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.——WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI'maway?

-,Tdbehappyto.

A.NotatallB.Firstofall

C.AboveallD.Afterall

2.Becareful,you'llfallintotheriver.

AandB.but

C.orD.so

3.Thiskindofbirdcanbefoundonthissmallisland.

A.reallyB.already

C.everD.only

4.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlateryougoontrying.

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.aswellas

5.1suggestedthatweafewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.

A.waitedB.hadwaited

C.waitD.willwait

6.,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseeayfriendsoff.

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AAftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.Aftereatingmydinnerquickly

C.AftereatingquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner

7.LilyfourlanguagesincludingEnglish.

A.tellsB.speaks

C.saysD.talks

8.IfyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon'tinviteelse.

A.nobodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.anybody

9.Peterwasrecognizedasagiftforplayingpiano.

A.haveB.having

C.tohaveD.had

10.—DidJanereturnyourmoney?

一Shesaidshe,butshedidn't

A.couldB.would

C.mustD.should

11.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,fromaheartattack.

A.torecoverB.recovers

C.recoveredD.recovering

12Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnighttheplanearrivedthere.

A.beforeB.when

C.whichD.that

13.Thishouseisnotfitafamilywithsmallchildren.

A.forB.to

C.ofD.on

14.Themoneywillbeusedtheschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.

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A.providedB.providing

C.toprovideD.provide

15.1can'btearthecoldnessofthewinter.

A.anylongerB.muchmore

C.nolongerD.nomore

16.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattentiononthetask.

A.fastenedB.tofasten

C.fasteningD.hasfasten

17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.

A.wasperformingB.performed

C.willperformD.hasperformed

18Leewasabouttoknockatthedoora

womanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.

A.whenB.while

C.afterD.since

19.Wendyherjobandstartedplayingfootball.

A.gavebackB.gaveup

C.gaveinD.gaveout

20.1thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.

A.willnoticeB.amnoticing

C.noticeD.noticed

n.完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分,滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大盤，然后從21至30各題所給的A,B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

一個(gè)最佳答案。

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Mysonwasaninternationalmagician（魔術(shù)師）.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa

21meateater.OneChristmasseasonwewere22fromplacetoplac

egivingChristmasshows.OneSunday,hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungr

ysowestoppedataconveniencestorewhich24quicktake-outfood.Helove

dthemeatpie25hepickedupandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonm

ysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadtostopalongtheroadsohecouldemptythefbo

dinhis2whichhadcausedhimgreatdiscomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocom

pletehistworemainingshowsthateveningandwassick28onourwayhome.H

edescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29—foodpoisoning（中毒）

andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeatingmeateversine

eandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.

21.A.bigB.bravec.coldD.hungry

22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling

23.A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event

24.A.collectedB.roducedD.offered

25.A.butB.soc.becauseD.after

26.A.illB.sleepyc.tiredD.lazy

27.A.handB.pocketc.stomachD.bowl

28.A.onlyB.againc.onceD.too

29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told

30.A.wholeB.lastC.simpleD.foreign

ni.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A,B.C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

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TimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative（有倉(cāng)U造，性的）films.Someofhismostfamousf

ilmsinclude"Beetlejuice",''EdwardScissorhands'\"MarsAttacks^andCorpseBrid

e”.VisitorstoNewYorkCitycanseemoreofTimBurton'sartisticworksatanexhibi

tattheMuseumofModemArt.

TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buthebeganhiscareer（職業(yè)）

asanartist.TheMuseumofModemArthasgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings,

paintingsandotherworks.

Visitorstotheexhibitcanseemanydrawingbookshemadeinhisearlytimes.Hetriedf

acialexpressions,bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartistics

tylethathasadarkplayfulness.

Hisdrawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters（人物）inhisfilms.Theseincludethe

RedQueenfrom''AliceinWonderland'whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.

Severalartprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskillf

ulasTimBurton'sfilms.Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeoplead

ayhaveseentheexhibit.Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.

31.TimBurtonisbestknownfor

A.hisgiftinpainting

B.hisbooksondrawing

C.hisdarkandcreativefilms

D.hisgrowingexperienceasanartist

32.WhatisthemostrecentfilmthatshowsBurton'sskillfuldrawings?

A.“MarsAttacks!”

B.”CorpseBride”

C."AliceinWonderland”

D."EdwardScissorhands^^

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33.Theunderlinedword“otherwise"inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto.

A.ExactlyB.directly

C.correctlyD.differently

B

Manyyoungparentsworryaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonderatw

hatagetohavetheirchildrenattendschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthech

ildtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinformationrequiredfors

choollife.Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.

Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedfbrfut

urestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgra

desandtheirdreams.

Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyourchildr

entostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginner'sclasses.Theyarearoundotherchildrenofthei

rageandlearnideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourand

five,wherethechildleamstheskillsneededtomakethetransition（過渡）tokindergarten

andtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfbrtheschoollife,while

otherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,writing,artandmaths.

34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Agoodschoollife.B.Futuresuccessofachild.

C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.

35.Whatismoreimportantfbrchildrentolearnatanearlyage?

AHowtogetalongwithothers.B.Howtobefreefromworries

C.Howtogetgoodgrades.D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.

36.Earlyeducationhelpschildren

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A.growstrongerB.learnthingsfaster

C.getmoreknowledgeD.becomemoreconfident

37.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowto

A.readwithotherchildren

B.playsomeschoolgames

C.getpreparedforschoollife

D.becometheheadoftheclass

C

Culture(文化)shockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefive

phases(orstages)ofcultureshock.

Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson*sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoes

fairlysmoothly.Thenewcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageof

cultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase'*.Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanend

fairlysoon.

Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe”rejection(排斥)phase".The

newcomerstartstorejecttheforeigncountry,complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebad

things.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergetsstrongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoes

home.

Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostage

three:the"regressionphase".Theword''regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,

youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry,

eatingfoodfromhome.

Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesuccessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillm

oveintothefourthstageofcultureshock:"recoveryphase'1.Inthisstageyoube

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comemorecomfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncou

ntry.

Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled"returncu

Itureshock'1andoccurswhenyoureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalong

timeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.

Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,

andwhenyougethome.

38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas.

A.thehoneymoonstage

B.therejectionstage

C.theregressionstage

D.therecoverystage

39.Ifapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay

A.traveltoanothercountry

B.returntohishomecountry

C.choosetowatchTValotathome

D.speakmoreinhisownlanguage

40.Apersonintherecoverystagewill

A.complainaboutbeingathome

B.feelcomfortablebeingathome

C.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountry

D.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry

41.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock'*whenyou

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A.goonvacation

B.arriveinaforeigncountry

C.gobacktoyourhomecountry

D.missthefirstfewstagesofcultureshock

D

Jaguar（美洲豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Th

emaincauseforthisdropispeople.

JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouther

nArgentina.Since1900,theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdrop

pedbymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUni

tedStates.

Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcatt

le（牛）.Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.

Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarme

rsworrythatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.

Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenough

wildprey,jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtoth

eWildlifeConservationSociety.

Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarms,cities,andto

wns.Thisactionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandahalfbillionacres（202,300,00h

ectares）ofjaguarhabitat（棲息地）。That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedSta

tes!

Scientistsbelievethatthekeyfbrjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguars

andpeopletolivetogetherpeacefully.

42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago

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A.5,000Jaguarswerekilledayear

B.thereweremuchmorewildjaguars

C.Jaguarsweremoredangerous

D.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle

43.Fromthetextweknowthat

A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattle

B.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStates

C.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguars

D.farmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland

44.Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5refersto

A.foodthatcattleeat

B.animalsthatjaguarshuntforfood

C.diseasecausedbywildanimals

D.deerraisedbyfarmers

45.Whichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers?

A.Thereducingoffarmanimals.

B.Thousandsoftreescutincities.

C.Thefightbetweenjaguarsandpeople.

D.Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.

第二卷（兩大題，共30分）

IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題.每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

46.ThisboxissoheavythatIcanhardly（想象）whatyouputinit.

47.Ateacherismorethanapersonwhopasses（矢口識(shí)）tohisstudents.

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48.1don'tthinkTomhasthe（必要的）skillsforthejob.

49.Hefirstbroketheworld（記錄）whenhewas18.

50.It'sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno（好處）tochildren.

5l.Sheistallenoughto（V青潔）thewindowswithoutstandingonachair.

52.1t!spoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe（上了年紀(jì)的）woman.

53.Mybrotherregrettedmissinga（講座）givenbyprofessorWang.

54.Itstartedtorain（突然地）.

55.Theairisfilledwiththepleasant（味道）offlowers.

V.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

假設(shè)你是李華，原定在你校舉辦的“中美學(xué)生友誼杯"籃球賽因故改期。請(qǐng)你給對(duì)方

的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith先生寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.主題：告知比賽時(shí)間變更并致歉；

2.時(shí)間：原定本周三下午兩點(diǎn)，變更至本周四下午兩點(diǎn)；

3.變更原因：市政府通知周三停電（apowercut）;

4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

DearMr.Smith,

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Y

ours

L

i

Hua

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2021年英語(yǔ)答案解析

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

I單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題2分，分40分）

1.答案：A

解析：考點(diǎn)為情景交際；根據(jù)句意“在我離開的時(shí)候你介意幫我照顧一下的小貓嗎？

,我很樂意。''可知答案為A。A一點(diǎn)也不；別客氣；B.首先；C.首先，尤其

是；D.畢竟。最符合題意的只有A選項(xiàng)。

2.答案：C

解析：考點(diǎn)為并列連詞；根據(jù)句意“小心，你會(huì)掉到河里的”可知答案為C。

A.表并列“和”以及順承“并且”；B.但是；C.或者，否則；D.因此。

3.答案：D

解析：考點(diǎn)為副詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“這種鳥只能在這個(gè)小島上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。“A.真地；B.已經(jīng)；

C.曾經(jīng)；D.只有，僅僅。只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D

4.答案:A

解析：考點(diǎn)為從屬連詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“你早晚會(huì)成功的，你繼續(xù)努力。”A.

只要；B.一…就；C.和…一樣多；D.也;和。符合題意的只有A.故答案為A

5.答案：C

解析：考點(diǎn)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣；因?yàn)閟uggest引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用：（should）+do

結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略；故符合答案的只有C選項(xiàng)

6.答案：B

解析：考查副詞及限定詞語(yǔ)序；因?yàn)橄薅ㄔ~my之后加名詞，故排除A；又因?yàn)閝uickly

為副詞不能修飾名詞，故排除D;副詞在修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般謂位于語(yǔ)之后，故答案

為B

7.答案：B

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解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析；tells告訴，講述；speak講,之后加語(yǔ)言；says說；talks談話；

因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)為fourlanguages,故答案為B

8.答案：D

解析：考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“如果你周五可以趕到的話，我們舊不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)

其他任何人了”可知，答案為D.anybody任何人。

9.答案：B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)榻樵~as之后加doing,可知答案為B。句意：皮特被公認(rèn)

為有彈鋼琴的天賦。

10.答案：B

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“簡(jiǎn)還你的錢了嗎？她說她，但是她沒有”,

可知答案為BoA.可以，能夠；B.將會(huì)，會(huì)；C.必須，一定；D.應(yīng)該。

11.答案：D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除B；又由于逗號(hào)之

后不能用todo,可排除A；因?yàn)閞ecover與邏輯主語(yǔ)mygrandfather之間為主語(yǔ)關(guān)系，

故選擇D

12.答案：D

解析：考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/wasnotuntilthat…；可知答

案為D

13.答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根據(jù)固定搭配：befitforsth適合，勝任；以及befittodo適合

做某事，可知答案為A

14.答案：C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)固定搭配以句意：beusedtodo被用來做某事；beusedto

doing習(xí)慣于做某事；可知答案為C。句意：這些錢將被用來給學(xué)校提供新的電腦設(shè)備。

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15.答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意及固定搭配“nolonger=not….anylonger不再”可知答案

為A。句意：我無法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。

16.答案：A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除D;又因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞與邏輯句意allhisattention之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為A

17.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意：在每次演唱會(huì)之前，這個(gè)歌手都會(huì)擔(dān)心她的表演會(huì)怎

么樣。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，故答案為C

18.答案：A

解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)固定句型：wasabouttodosth….when…正要做某

事…這時(shí)…，可知答案為Ao句意：李正要敲門這時(shí)一個(gè)女人從房子的一側(cè)出現(xiàn)了。19.

答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；根據(jù)句意“溫蒂她的工作，并且開始踢足球。”可

知答案為B。giveback歸還，giveup放棄，givein屈服，上交giveout贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)

20.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)that從句之后的動(dòng)詞was可排除ABC;故答案為D

II.完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

答案：21-25DDADB26-30ACBAB

解析：

21.D；句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)饑餓的肉食者

21.D句意：在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)期間，我們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行去表演圣誕節(jié)節(jié)目。

23.A；句意：在一個(gè)星期天，他完成了一場(chǎng)表演，然后變得有些餓了，所以一個(gè)可以提

供外賣食品的便利店停了下來。

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24.D；句意：同上

25.B；句意：他非常喜歡肉餅所以他去點(diǎn)了一份。

26.A；句意：很快我的兒子就感覺不舒服。

27.C；句意：我們不得不在路邊停下來以便于他能夠清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的

食物。

28.B；他設(shè)法完成了剩下了兩場(chǎng)表演，并且在回家的路上再次感覺到胃里不舒服。

29.A；句意：他把這當(dāng)作他所經(jīng)歷過的最痛苦的事情一食物中毒。

30.B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食產(chǎn)品。

IH.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）

A

31.答案：C

解析：由文章第2段第1句話“TimBurtonisbestknownfbrhisdarkandcreativefilms”

可知答案為C

32.答案：C

解析：由文章第4段“Hisdrawingshowhecreatedthecharacters（人物）inhisfilms.These

includetheRedQueenfrom"Aliceinwonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthis

week.”可知答案選C

33.答案：D

解析：由文章第五段第二句話“Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.”可知，參觀者看起來

不這樣認(rèn)為。故選D

B

34.答案:C

解析：縱觀全文，本文主要講了早期孩童教育，故選C

35.答案：A

第16頁(yè)共19頁(yè)

解析：由文章第一段中"Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildrentobetterdeal

withregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicInformationrequiredforschoollife.They

cangetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren”可知答案為A

36.答案：D

解析：由文章第二段"Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthem--Itmakesthemsurerof

themselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams".可矢口答案為

D

37.答案：C

解析：由文章第三段中“Otherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive…Theseprogramsallow

thechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife”可知答案選C

C

38.答案：A

解析：由文章的第二段第二行“ThisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledtheMhoneymoon

phase”，這句話得知答案選A

39.答案：D

解析：由文章得第四段的第一句"Ifyoudonotgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmay

findyourselfmovingintostagethree”和第三句"In