2026年陜西省人教版初中七年級英語上冊第8章課后練習

2026年陜西省人教版初中七年級英語上冊第8章課后練習一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據第8章課文內容，WhatisthemaintopicofSectionA?A.ThedailyroutineofastudentinthecityB.ThedifferencesbetweencityandcountrylifeC.HowtogettotheschoolusingdifferentwaysoftransportationD.Thereasonswhypeopleliketotravelduringholidays解析：本題考查第8章SectionA的核心主題。根據教材內容，SectionA主要圍繞城市生活展開，通過對話形式呈現城市居民（如學生、家長）的日常生活安排，涉及起床、上學、放學等具體場景。選項A雖然涉及學生，但僅是城市生活的一個片段；選項C和D與本章主題無關；選項B準確概括了本章內容，故正確答案為B。2.Inthepassage"MyDay,"whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.解析：本題考查課文細節理解。根據SectionB的閱讀材料，女孩在周一至周五通常6:30起床，而周末會晚起。選項B、C、D的時間均不符合原文描述，故正確答案為A。3.AccordingtothedialogueinSectionC,whydoestheboyprefertogotoschoolbybike?A.Becauseitisfasterthanwalking.B.Becausehelikestoexerciseeveryday.C.Becausehisparentstoldhimtodoso.D.Becausehecanlistentomusicwhileriding.解析：本題考查對話中隱含信息。根據SectionC的對話，男孩提到騎自行車可以鍛煉身體，并享受沿途的風景，暗示他認為騎自行車是一種健康的出行方式。選項A、C、D均未在對話中提及，故正確答案為B。4.Whatisthebestwaytodescribethepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"?A.Astoryabouttwofriends.B.Acomparisonofurbanandruralenvironments.C.Adescriptionofafamilytrip.D.Areportabouttrafficproblems.解析：本題考查文本類型判斷。根據SectionD的閱讀材料，文章通過對比城市和鄉村的生活環境（如天氣、噪音、綠化等），分析兩者的優缺點，屬于比較性說明文。選項A、C、D均不符合文本特點，故正確答案為B。5.Inthegrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit?A.Shegoestothelibraryyesterday.B.HewatchTVeveryevening.C.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.D.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.解析：本題考查時態運用。選項A使用過去時態，選項B動詞形式錯誤（應為watches），選項C使用現在進行時，選項D正確使用一般現在時描述日常習慣。故正確答案為D。6.Whatdoesthephrase"getupearly"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.Tosleeplateatnight.B.Towakeupearlierthanusual.C.Tostayinbedforalongtime.D.Toskipbreakfastinthemorning.解析：本題考查詞匯理解。根據課文語境，"getupearly"意為“早起床”，與“晚睡”或“賴床”相反。選項A、C、D均與該短語含義不符，故正確答案為B。7.AccordingtothemapinSectionA,whichbusroutecantakeyoudirectlytothemuseum?A.BusNo.5.B.BusNo.8.C.BusNo.12.D.BusNo.15.解析：本題考查圖表信息提取。根據教材中的公交路線圖，從學校到博物館需乘坐BusNo.8，其他路線均需換乘。故正確答案為B。8.WhatisthepurposeofthewritingtaskinSectionB?A.Towritealettertoafriend.B.Todescribeyourfavoriteday.C.Tomakeatravelplan.D.Tointerviewalocalresident.解析：本題考查寫作任務理解。根據教材說明，SectionB的寫作任務要求學生描述自己的一天，重點練習一般現在時的運用。選項A、C、D均不符合任務要求，故正確答案為B。9.Howdoesthepassage"MyDay"useexamplestoexplainthetopic?A.Bylistingdifferentcities.B.Bygivingtimesfordailyactivities.C.Bycomparingcityandcountrylife.D.Bydescribingafamilymember'sroutine.解析：本題考查閱讀策略。文章通過列舉具體時間（如起床、上學、睡覺）來展示主人公的日常生活，屬于舉例說明。選項A、C、D均未體現這一特點，故正確答案為B。10.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenSectionAandSectionBintermsofcontent?A.SectionAisaboutreading,whileSectionBisaboutwriting.B.SectionAfocusesoncitylife,whileSectionBfocusesoncountrylife.C.SectionAincludesadialogue,whileSectionBincludesapassage.D.SectionAisforbeginners,whileSectionBisforadvancedlearners.解析：本題考查單元結構分析。SectionA以對話形式呈現城市生活場景，SectionB以閱讀文章形式描述日常生活，兩者在形式上存在差異。選項A、B、D均不準確，故正確答案為C。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,thegirlusually______(go)toschoolat8:00a.m.onweekdays.2.Theboyprefersto______(ride)abikebecauseitisgoodforhishealth.3.InSectionC,thestudentsarediscussing______(difference)betweencityandcountrylife.4.Thepresentsimpletenseisoftenusedtodescribe______(do)everyday.5."Iusually______(have)lunchatnoon."Thissentenceusesthepresentsimpletense.6.Thephrase"getupearly"means______(wake)upearlierthanmostpeople.7.Accordingtothemap,BusNo.12goesfromtheschooltothesupermarket.8.ThewritingtaskinSectionBasksyouto______(describe)yourowndailyroutine.9.Thepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"______(compare)twodifferentwaysofliving.10.Inthegrammarsection,studentslearnhowtousethepresentsimpletenseto______(talk)abouthabits.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thegirlinthepassage"MyDay"goestobedat9:30p.m.onweekends.2.TheboyinSectionCthinksthatwalkingtoschoolismorerelaxingthantakingthebus.3.SectionDmainlyintroduceshowtotravelaroundthecityusingdifferenttransportationmethods.4.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenonlyonce.5."IwatchTVeveryevening"isanexampleofthepresentsimpletense.6.Thephrase"getupearly"meanstosleeplateatnight.7.Accordingtothemap,youcantakeBusNo.8directlyfromthemuseumtotheschool.8.ThewritingtaskinSectionBistowritealettertoafriend.9.Thepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"showsthatcitylifeisbetterthancountrylife.10.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitsandroutines.四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreedailyactivitiesmentionedinthepassage"MyDay"?2.WhydoestheboyinSectionCprefertogotoschoolbybike?3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenSectionAandSectionBintermsofcontent?4.Howdoesthepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"useexamplestosupportitsmainidea?5.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepresentsimpletenseinthegrammarsection?6.Howcanthephrase"getupearly"beusedtodescribeaperson'shabit?7.Accordingtothemap,whatbusroutecantakeyoufromtheschooltothelibrary?8.WhatshouldyouincludeinyourwritingtaskforSectionB?五、應用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingthepresentsimpletensetodescribeyourdailyroutine.2.Createadialogue(4sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritewaystogettoschool.3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepresentsimpletense:"I______(go)totheparkeverySunday."4.Rewritethesentence"HewatchTVeveryevening"correctlyusingthepresentsimpletense.5.Explainin3sentenceshowthepassage"CityLifevs.CountryLife"usesexamplestocomparethetwoenvironments.6.DescribethemainideaofSectionAin3sentences,usingyourownwords.7.Accordingtothemap,write2sentencesexplaininghowtogetfromthesupermarkettothemuseumusingBusNo.12.8.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)usingatleastthreephrasesfromthepassage"MyDay"(e.g.,getupearly,havebreakfast,gotoschool).【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：第1題考查單元主題，第2題考查細節理解，第3題考查對話隱含信息，第4題考查文本類型，第5題考查時態，第6題考查詞匯，第7題考查圖表信息，第8題考查寫作任務，第9題考查閱讀策略，第10題考查單元結構。二、填空題1.goes2.rides3.thedifferences4.thingswedo5.have6.towake7.BusNo.12goesfromtheschooltothesupermarket.8.todescribe9.compares10.totalk解析：填空題覆蓋一般現在時的用法、日常活動詞匯、單元主題詞匯等知識點，需結合課文內容填寫。三、判斷題1.×（原文未提及周末睡覺時間）2.√（對話中提到騎自行車可以鍛煉身體）3.×（主要對比城市和鄉村生活）4.×（用于描述習慣和事實）5.√6.×7.×（需根據地圖判斷）8.×（要求描述日常活動）9.×（客觀對比，未表達偏好）10.√解析：判斷題考查對課文細節、語法規則和單元內容的理解，需仔細閱讀原文或參考教材說明。四、簡答題1.起床、吃早餐、上學。2.因為騎自行車可以鍛煉身體，并且他喜歡這種運動。3.SectionA是對話，SectionB是閱讀文章。4.通過對比城市和鄉村的天氣、噪音、綠化等具體方面來支持觀點。5.用于描述日常習慣和事實。6.表示一個人經常早起床的習慣。7.需根據地圖判斷具體路線。8.描述自己的日常活動，使用一般現在時。解析