解析黑河專升本具體試題及答案

解析黑河專升本具體試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語部分（100分）一、單項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Thebook______onthedeskismine.Itiswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.lays2.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadbeencancelled.A.BecauseB.AsC.DuetoD.With3.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.amgoingtobe4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______totheparty.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.hasgoneD.havegone5.Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtothemeetingisfifty.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen6.______,hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.A.HoweverhardhetriedB.HoweverhetriedhardC.NomatterhowhetriedD.Nomatterhowhardhetried7.Thereason______heexplainedtouswasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich8.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourspelling.Thereare______mistakesinyourhomework.A.alotofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.agreatdealof9.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.willbeputoff10.Ilookforwardto______fromyouassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.behearing二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Computersareveryimportantinmodernlife.Theyareusedinoffices,schools,andhomes.Theyhelpusworkfasterandmoreaccurately.However,computerscanalsocauseproblemsifwedon'tusethem11.First,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimecanbe12tooureyes.Weshouldtakebreaksoften.Second,computerscanmakeuslazy.Wemight13towritelettersbyhand.Third,therearevirusesontheInternet.Theycandestroyourfiles.So,wemusthavegoodantivirussoftware.Inconclusion,computersareusefultools.Weshouldusethemwiselytogetthemost14fromthem.11.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowly12.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful13.A.stopB.forgetC.beginD.learn14.A.helpB.benefitC.resultD.chance三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，并根據短文內容從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.ManypeoplepreferbuyingthingsontheInternetbecauseitisconvenient.Theycanshopatanytimeofdayornight,andtheydon'thavetoleavetheirhomes.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Sometimes,theproductsarenotasgoodastheyaredescribedonline.Also,ittakestimetoreceivethegoods.15.Whydomanypeoplelikeonlineshopping?A.Itisverycheap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisfun.D.Itissafe.16.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Youcan'treturnthegoods.B.Theproductsarealwaysbad.C.Ittakestimetogetthegoods.D.Youcan'tshopatnight.17.Whatdoestheword"describe"meaninthepassage?A.Totellsomeoneaboutsomething.B.Tobuysomething.C.Tosellsomething.D.Tomakesomething.Passage2Learningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyawaytocommunicatewithothers,butalsoawaytounderstandadifferentculture.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,welearnaboutthehistory,traditions,andvaluesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant.18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Learningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.B.Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusunderstandaculture.C.Communicationisimportant.D.Weshouldlearnhistory.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhenwelearnaforeignlanguage?A.Historyandtraditions.B.Cookinganddancing.C.Sportsandgames.D.Mathandscience.20.Howdoeslearninganewlanguageaffectus?A.Itmakesusangry.B.Itmakesusmoreopen-minded.C.Itmakesustired.D.Itmakesusforgetourownlanguage.Passage3BlackRiverCityisplanningtobuildanewlibrary.Thelibrarywillbelocatednearthecitycenter.Itwillhavealargecollectionofbooks,aswellascomputersforstudentstouse.Theconstructionisexpectedtostartnextmonthandwillbecompletedinoneyear.21.Wherewillthenewlibrarybebuilt?A.Nearthestation.B.Neartheschool.C.Nearthecitycenter.D.Nearthepark.22.Whatfacilitieswillthelibraryhave?A.Onlybooks.B.Onlycomputers.C.Booksandcomputers.D.Aswimmingpool.23.Whenwilltheconstructionbecompleted?A.Nextmonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Inoneyear.D.Inthreeyears.Passage4Doyouwanttobehealthier?Herearesomesimpletips.First,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Second,drinkenoughwatereveryday.Third,exerciseregularly.Youcangojogging,swimming,orplaybasketball.Finally,getenoughsleep.Agoodsleephelpsyouworkbetter.24.Whatarethetipsforbeinghealthier?A.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.B.Drinkingwater.C.Exercisingandsleeping.D.Alloftheabove.25.Whichsportismentionedinthepassage?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.D.Alloftheabove.四、翻譯題（本大題共2小題，每小題7.5分，共15分）26.請將下列句子翻譯成英語：隨著科技的飛速發展，我們的生活發生了翻天覆地的變化。27.請將下列句子翻譯成中文：Itiswidelybelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.五、寫作題（本大題共1小題，15分）28.假設你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter對中國傳統文化很感興趣。請你寫一封郵件向他推薦一項傳統活動（如包餃子、書法或太極拳），并說明原因。要求：1.內容要點包括：推薦的活動、活動內容、推薦理由；2.詞數80-100；3.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。二、專業綜合部分（50分）（注：以下內容以《計算機應用基礎》為例，如報考其他專業請根據實際考試內容調整）一、單項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）29.計算機硬件系統中最核心的部件是______。A.存儲器B.運算器C.控制器D.CPU30.在計算機中，一個字節等于______個二進制位。A.4B.8C.16D.3231.下列存儲器中，斷電后信息會丟失的是______。A.RAMB.ROMC.硬盤D.U盤32.Windows10操作系統中，用于管理文件和文件夾的系統軟件是______。A.記事本B.資源管理器C.畫圖D.計算器33.在Word文檔中，若要將選中的文字設置為斜體，應按下的組合鍵是______。A.Ctrl+BB.Ctrl+IC.Ctrl+UD.Ctrl+C34.Excel工作表中，單元格A1的內容為“100”，若在A2單元格輸入“=A1*2”，則A2顯示的結果為______。A.200B.=A1*2C.100D.100*235.下列屬于計算機網絡拓撲結構的是______。A.總線型B.星型C.環型D.以上都是36.IP地址192.168.1.1屬于哪一類IP地址______。A.A類B.B類C.C類D.D類37.計算機病毒是一種______。A.電腦病毒B.程序C.硬件故障D.網絡攻擊38.在PowerPoint中，要切換到幻燈片母版視圖，應點擊______功能區中的“母版視圖”按鈕。A.開始B.插入C.視圖D.審閱二、填空題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）39.十進制數65轉換為二進制數是______。40.計算機網絡按覆蓋范圍可分為局域網（LAN）、城域網（MAN）和______。41.在Excel中，函數AVERAGE(A1:A5)的功能是求______。42.硬盤驅動器簡稱______。43.計算機語言的發展經歷了機器語言、匯編語言和______三個階段。三、簡答題（本大題共3小題，每小題5分，共15分）44.簡述計算機硬件系統主要由哪幾部分組成。45.什么是軟件？軟件分為哪幾類？46.簡述TCP/IP協議的作用。試卷答案一、英語部分一、單項選擇題1.C解析：考查非謂語動詞。book與lying是邏輯上的主謂關系，且表示狀態，用現在分詞作后置定語。2.D解析：考查介詞短語作原因狀語。Dueto通常接名詞或名詞短語，表示“由于、因為”。3.C解析：考查虛擬語氣。If引導的從句與現在事實相反，be動詞一律用were。4.A解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是theonlyone（單數），從句謂語動詞用單數is。5.B解析：考查主謂一致。Thenumberof（……的數量）作主語時謂語動詞用單數is；后面的who引導的定語從句指代students，謂語動詞用復數are。6.D解析：考查讓步狀語從句。However+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。7.B解析：考查表語從句。Thereason(that)...作表語，that在從句中不充當成分，只起連接作用。8.A解析：考查固定短語。alotof后接可數名詞復數，mistakes是復數。9.A解析：考查虛擬語氣。Itissuggestedthat（據建議）從句謂語用（should）+動詞原形，should常省略。10.B解析：考查固定搭配。Lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事），to是介詞，后接動名詞。二、完形填空11.A解析：副詞修飾動詞。carefully（小心地）與use（使用）搭配，表示正確使用電腦。12.B解析：固定搭配。beharmfulto...（對……有害）。13.B解析：考查make的用法。makesb.notforgettodosth.（讓別人忘記去做某事），意為人們可能不再寫信了。14.B解析：短語辨析。getthemostbenefitfrom...（從……獲得最大利益）。三、閱讀理解15.B解析：細節理解。根據第二句“ManypeoplepreferbuyingthingsontheInternetbecauseitisconvenient”可知。16.C解析：細節理解。根據第三句“However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Sometimes,ittakestimetoreceivethegoods”可知。17.A解析：詞義猜測。結合上下文語境，described（描述）與tellsomeoneaboutsomething（告訴某人關于某事）意思相近。18.B解析：主旨大意。文章第一句提到“Learningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyawaytocommunicate...butalsoawaytounderstandadifferentculture”。19.A解析：細節理解。根據第二句“Whenwelearnanewlanguage,welearnaboutthehistory,traditions...”可知。20.B解析：細節理解。根據第二句“Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant”可知，讓人更開明。21.C解析：細節理解。根據第二句“Thelibrarywillbelocatednearthecitycenter”可知。22.C解析：細節理解。根據第二句“Itwillhavealargecollectionofbooks,aswellascomputers...”可知。23.C解析：細節理解。根據最后一句“andwillbecompletedinoneyear”可知。24.D解析：歸納總結。文章中提到的飲食、睡眠、運動都是建議。25.D解析：歸納總結。文章中提到了jogging,swimming,playbasketball。四、翻譯題26.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshaveundergonetremendouschanges.27.人們普遍認為熟能生巧。五、寫作題28.（參考范文）DearPeter,I’mwritingtorecommendTaiChitoyou.TaiChiisatraditionalChinesemartialartandapreciousculturalheritage.Theactivityinvolvesslow,gracefulmovementsanddeepbreathing.Itisverysuitableforbeginnerslikeyou.Irecommenditbecauseitnotonlyhelpsimproveyourhealthandbalancebut