2026年江蘇省蘇教版初中英語下冊第10單元語法填空專項練習

2026年江蘇省蘇教版初中英語下冊第10單元語法填空專項練習一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______stampsfromallovertheworld.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為“史密斯先生對收集郵票很感興趣。他花大部分空閑時間收集來自世界各地的郵票。”根據句意，spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，故選B。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheis______tohelptheoldmancarrytheheavybox.A.happyB.happyforC.happyaboutD.happily參考答案：D解析：考查副詞。句意為“穿紅衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。她很高興去幫老人搬沉重的箱子。”根據語境，此處需副詞修飾動詞help，故選D。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishsongseveryday.A.listentoB.listenC.tolistenD.listening參考答案：A解析：考查動詞不定式。句意為“如果你想提高英語水平，你應該每天聽更多英文歌曲。”根據句式shoulddosth.，需用動詞不定式，故選A。4.Myparentsalwaystellmeto______earlyinthemorningbecauseitisgoodforhealth.A.getupB.gettingupC.togetupD.gotup參考答案：A解析：考查動詞原形。句意為“我父母總是告訴我早上要早起，因為這對健康有益。”tellsb.todosth.為固定搭配，故選A。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what參考答案：C解析：考查賓語從句。句意為“老師問學生們是否完成了作業。”asksb.whether/if...為固定用法，故選C。6.Lilyis______shelooks.Sheismucholderthanherbrother.A.notascleverasB.notsocleverthatC.asclevernotasD.notsocleveras參考答案：D解析：考查比較級。句意為“莉莉并不像看起來那么聰明。她比哥哥大得多。”notso+adj.+as...為固定結構，故選D。7.Thebookis______interesting.Ithinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very參考答案：B解析：考查such...that...句型。句意為“這本書很有趣。我想你會非常喜歡它。”such+adj.+a/an+n.為固定搭配，故選B。8.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.Hecanplayit______Ican.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.goodasD.wellas參考答案：A解析：考查同級比較。句意為“我哥哥擅長彈鋼琴，但我不行。他彈得和我一樣好。”aswellas...為固定搭配，故選A。9.Thestudentswere______surprised______theysawthefamouswriterintheclassroom.A.so;thatB.such;asC.so;asD.such;that參考答案：D解析：考查such...that...句型。句意為“學生們看到教室里有著名作家時非常驚訝。”such+adj.+that...為固定結構，故選D。10.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisthekeytothefuture.A.forB.toC.ofD.with參考答案：B解析：考查介詞。句意為“學好英語對我們很重要，因為它是未來的關鍵。”itisimportantforsb.todosth.為固定搭配，故選B。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theboyis______(interest)inplayingcomputergames.參考答案：interested解析：考查形容詞。句意為“這個男孩對玩電腦游戲很感興趣。”beinterestedin為固定搭配，故填interested。2.Sheis______(busy)todaybecauseshehasmanythings______(do).參考答案：busy;todo解析：考查形容詞和動詞不定式。句意為“她今天很忙，因為她有很多事情要做。”bebusy為形容詞，havethingstodo為固定結構，故填busy和todo。3.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwon’tpasstheexam.參考答案：don’tstudy解析：考查一般現在時。句意為“如果你不努力學習，你將無法通過考試。”if引導的條件狀語從句需用一般現在時，故填don’tstudy。4.Thegirl______(call)Lilyismybestfriend.參考答案：called解析：考查過去分詞作定語。句意為“被稱為莉莉的女孩是我的好朋友。”call的過去分詞called可作后置定語，故填called。5.Myfatheris______(interest)incollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______(collect)stampsfromallovertheworld.參考答案：interested;collecting解析：考查形容詞和非謂語動詞。beinterestedin為固定搭配，spendtimedoingsth.為固定結構，故填interested和collecting。6.Thestudentswere______(surprise)______theysawthefamouswriterintheclassroom.參考答案：surprised;when解析：考查過去分詞和連詞。besurprised為形容詞，when引導時間狀語從句，故填surprised和when。7.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisthekeytothefuture.參考答案：for解析：考查介詞。itisimportantforsb.todosth.為固定搭配，故填for。8.Theboyisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.Hecanplayit______Ican.參考答案：aswellas解析：考查同級比較。aswellas...為固定搭配，故填aswellas。9.Thebookis______(interest)interesting.Ithinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.參考答案：so解析：考查so+adj.+that...句型。so+adj.+that...為固定結構，故填so。10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______(listen)moreEnglishsongseveryday.參考答案：listen解析：考查動詞不定式。shoulddosth.為固定結構，故填listen。三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheishappilytohelptheoldmancarrytheheavybox.(×)參考答案：×解析：happily為副詞，不能修飾動詞help，應改為happily。2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldlistentomoreEnglishsongseveryday.(√)參考答案：√解析：句式正確，符合語法規則。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)參考答案：√解析：句式正確，符合語法規則。4.Lilyisnotascleverasshelooks.Sheismucholderthanherbrother.(√)參考答案：√解析：句式正確，符合語法規則。5.Thebookissuchinteresting.Ithinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.(×)參考答案：×解析：such后需加名詞，應改為suchaninterestingbook。6.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.HecanplayitaswellasIcan.(√)參考答案：√解析：句式正確，符合語法規則。7.Thestudentsweresosurprisedthattheysawthefamouswriterintheclassroom.(×)參考答案：×解析：so+adj.+that...結構錯誤，應改為sosurprisedthat。8.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisthekeytothefuture.(√)參考答案：√解析：句式正確，符合語法規則。9.Theboyisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.HecanplayitasgoodasIcan.(×)參考答案：×解析：asgoodas后需加名詞，應改為asgoodasIam。10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldtolistenmoreEnglishsongseveryday.(×)參考答案：×解析：should后需加動詞原形，應改為shouldlisten。四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?參考答案：（1）ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.（2）ReadEnglishbooksandarticles.（3）WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.（4）PracticespeakingEnglishwithfriends.（5）TakeEnglishclassesandstudyhard.解析：考查英語學習方法，答案需涵蓋聽力、閱讀、口語、學習習慣等方面。2.WhatistheimportanceoflearningEnglish?參考答案：（1）Englishistheinternationallanguage.（2）Ithelpsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.（3）Itopensmoreopportunitiesforyourfuturecareer.（4）Ithelpsyoutounderstandmorecultures.解析：考查英語學習的重要性，答案需涵蓋國際語言、交流、職業、文化等方面。3.Whydoyouthinkthebookisinteresting?參考答案：（1）Ithasafascinatingstory.（2）Itteachesussomethinguseful.（3）Itmakesusthinkdeeply.（4）Itisfuntoread.解析：考查對書籍的興趣，答案需涵蓋故事、知識、思考、趣味等方面。4.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseethefamouswriter?參考答案：（1）Iamveryexcited.（2）Ifeelproud.（3）Iwanttolearnfromhim.（4）Iaminspired.解析：考查對名人的感受，答案需涵蓋情緒、態度、行動等方面。5.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker?參考答案：（1）Practicespeakingeveryday.（2）Listentonativespeakers.（3)ReadEnglishbooks.（4）WatchEnglishmovies.解析：考查英語口語提升方法，答案需涵蓋練習、聽力、閱讀、觀看等方面。6.HowcanyouhelpyourfriendslearnEnglish?參考答案：（1）Practicespeakingwiththem.（2）Helpthemwithhomework.（3）ShareEnglishlearningresources.（4）Encouragethemtostudyhard.解析：考查幫助他人學習英語的方法，答案需涵蓋口語、作業、資源、鼓勵等方面。7.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisthekeytothefuture?參考答案：（1）Itisthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.（2）Itisthelanguageofbusiness.（3）Itisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.（4）Ithelpsyoutohavemoreopportunities.解析：考查英語對未來的重要性，答案需涵蓋科技、商業、交流、機會等方面。8.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?參考答案：（1）Ithinkitisinteresting.（2）Ienjoylearningit.（3）Iknowitisimportant.（4）Iwanttobegoodatit.解析：考查對英語學習的感受，答案需涵蓋興趣、態度、認識、目標等方面。五、應用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.WriteashortpassageabouthowyoulearnEnglish.參考答案：Iamastudent.IlearnEnglishinmanyways.Everyday,IlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.IalsoreadEnglishbooksandarticles.Inclass,Ipracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.IthinklearningEnglishisinterestingandimportant.Iwillstudyhardtobegoodatit.解析：考查英語學習方法的寫作，答案需涵蓋聽力、閱讀、口語、學習態度等方面。2.Imagineyoumeetafamouswriter.Writeashortdialogueaboutyourconversation.參考答案：A:Hello,IamLily.Youareafamouswriter,right?B:Yes,Iam.Howdoyoulikemybooks?A:Theyareveryinteresting.Ilearnalotfromthem.B:That’sgreat.Keepreadingandwriting.A:Thankyouverymuch.解析：考查英語對話的寫作，答案需涵蓋問候、介紹、評論、建議等方面。3.SupposeyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.Writeaplan.參考答案：IwanttoimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills.Hereismyplan.Everyday,IwilllistentoEnglishsongsfor30minutes.IwillalsowatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.Inclass,Iwilllistencarefullytotheteacher.Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriends.Ithinkthiswillhelpmealot.解析：考查英語聽力提升計劃的寫作，答案需涵蓋聽力、觀看、課堂、口語等方面。4.WriteashortpassageaboutwhyEnglishisimportantforyourfuture.參考答案：Englishisimportantformyfuture.Itistheinternationallanguage.WithgoodEnglishskills,Icancommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsohelpsmetohavemorejobopportunities.IwillstudyhardtobegoodatEnglish.解析：考查英語對未來重要性論述的寫作，答案需涵蓋國際語言、交流、職業機會等方面。5.Supposeyouareateacher.WriteashortpassageabouthowyouteachEnglish.參考答案：Iamateacher.IteachEnglishinmanyways.IuseEnglishsongs,movies,andbookstomaketheclassinteresting.Ialsoencouragestudentstopracticespeaking.IthinklearningEnglishshouldbefun.Iwilldomybesttohelpthem.解析：考查英語教學方法的寫作，答案需涵蓋教學手段、課堂氛圍、學習態度等方面。6.WriteashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteEnglishbook.參考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishbookis“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”.Itisveryinteresting.Thestoryisaboutaboywhogoestoamagicschool.Hemakesmanyfriendsandhasmanyadventures.Ilearnalotfromthisbook.Itismyfavorite.解析：考查英語書籍評論的寫作，答案需涵蓋書籍內容、感受、收獲等方面。7.Supposeyouareastudent.WriteashortpassageabouthowyouhelpyourfriendslearnEnglish.參考答案：Iamastudent.IhelpmyfriendslearnEnglishinmanyways.Ipracticespeakingwiththemeveryday.Ialsohelpthemwithhomework.IshareEnglishlearningresourceswiththem.Ithinkhelpingothersisfun.Iwillkeepdoingit.解析：考查幫助他人學習英語的寫作，答案需涵蓋口語、作業、資源、