2026年山西省人教版初中英語下冊第5單元閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練

2026年山西省人教版初中英語下冊第5單元閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據(jù)第5單元課文《MyFavouriteSeason》的內(nèi)容，Sarah最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪個？她喜歡這個季節(jié)的原因是什么？A.Spring,becauseshelikesflowersandwarmweatherB.Summer,becausesheenjoysswimmingandthebeachC.Autumn,becausesheloveswatchingleaveschangecolorD.Winter,becauseshelikessnowballfightsandChristmas解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《MyFavouriteSeason》中Sarah的描述，她最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為她喜歡flowers和warmweather。原文提到“Springismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選A。2.在第5單元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的對話中，Mike提到他通常在周日做什么？A.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.C.HewatchesTVathomeallday.D.Hevisitshisgrandparentsinthecountryside.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》中Mike的描述，他通常在周日playbasketballwithhisfriends。原文提到“MyfatherandIplaybasketballonSundays.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選B。3.根據(jù)第5單元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的內(nèi)容，LiHua的哥哥會做什么樂器？A.Playthepiano.B.Drawpictures.C.Playtheguitar.D.Singsongs.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》中LiHua的哥哥的描述，他會playtheguitar。原文提到“Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選C。4.在第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的對話中，WangTao計劃做什么？A.HeisgoingtovisittheGreatWall.B.HeisgoingtostudyEnglishathome.C.Heisgoingtoplaytheviolin.D.Heisgoingtoswimintheriver.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》中WangTao的描述，他計劃studyEnglishathome這個夏天。原文提到“IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選B。5.根據(jù)第5單元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的內(nèi)容，ZhangPeng通常怎么去學(xué)校？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》中ZhangPeng的描述，他通常bybus去學(xué)校。原文提到“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選B。6.在第5單元《WhatDoesheDo?》的對話中，Mr.Li的工作是什么？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisafarmer.D.Heisaengineer.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《WhatDoesheDo?》中Mr.Li的描述，他的工作是ateacher。原文提到“Myfatherisateacher.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選A。7.根據(jù)第5單元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的內(nèi)容，郵局在哪里？A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Behindtheschool.C.Nexttothehospital.D.Inthemiddleofthestreet.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的描述，郵局nexttothesupermarket。原文提到“Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選A。8.在第5單元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的對話中，LiMing通常幾點睡覺？A.At8:00PM.B.At9:00PM.C.At10:00PM.D.At11:00PM.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》中LiMing的描述，他通常at9:00PM睡覺。原文提到“Iusuallygotobedat9:00PM.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選B。9.根據(jù)第5單元《HowWasYourDay?》的內(nèi)容，LiuTao今天過得怎么樣？A.Hewasverytired.B.Hewasveryhappy.C.Hewasveryangry.D.Hewasverybored.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《HowWasYourDay?》中LiuTao的描述，他今天過得veryhappy。原文提到“Mydaywasveryhappy.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選B。10.在第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》的對話中，ZhaoWei計劃做什么？A.HeisgoingtotraveltoShanghai.B.Heisgoingtostudymath.C.Heisgoingtoplayfootball.D.Heisgoingtovisitthemuseum.解析：根據(jù)課文第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》中ZhaoWei的描述，他計劃playfootball下周。原文提到“Iamgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.”其他選項與文中描述不符，故選C。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據(jù)第5單元課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarahlikesspringbecausethe______arebeautifulandtheweatheris______.2.Inthedialogueof《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mikeusually______withhisfatheronSundays.3.Accordingtothetextof《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua'sbrothercan______verywell.4.Intheconversationof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingto______athomethissummer.5.Basedonthepassageof《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschool______.6.Accordingtothedialogueof《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li'sjobisa______.7.Inthetextof《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeis______thesupermarket.8.Intheconversationof《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobed______.9.Basedonthepassageof《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao'sdaywas______.10.Inthedialogueof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWeiisgoingto______nextweek.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案：11.flowers,warm12.playbasketball13.playtheguitar14.studyEnglish15.bybus16.teacher17.nextto18.at9:00PM19.veryhappy20.playfootball解析：21.根據(jù)課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarahlikesspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.填空題考查學(xué)生對課文中具體細(xì)節(jié)的掌握，答案直接來自課文內(nèi)容。22.Inthedialogueof《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，MikeusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays.原文提到“MyfatherandIplaybasketballonSundays.”故填playbasketball。23.Accordingtothetextof《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua'sbrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.原文提到“Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.”故填playtheguitar。24.Intheconversationof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.原文提到“IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.”故填studyEnglish。25.Basedonthepassageof《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus.原文提到“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”故填bybus。26.Accordingtothedialogueof《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li'sjobisateacher.原文提到“Myfatherisateacher.”故填teacher。27.Inthetextof《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.原文提到“Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.”故填nextto。28.Intheconversationof《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM.原文提到“Iusuallygotobedat9:00PM.”故填at9:00PM。29.Basedonthepassageof《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao'sdaywasveryhappy.原文提到“Mydaywasveryhappy.”故填veryhappy。30.Inthedialogueof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWeiisgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.原文提到“Iamgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.”故填playfootball。三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據(jù)第5單元課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，LiMing最喜歡的季節(jié)是夏天，因為他喜歡游泳。2.在第5單元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的對話中，WangTao提到他通常在周日去圖書館看書。3.根據(jù)第5單元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的內(nèi)容，LiuTao的妹妹會彈鋼琴。4.在第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的對話中，ZhaoWei計劃這個夏天去北京旅游。5.根據(jù)第5單元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的內(nèi)容，LiuTao通常騎自行車去學(xué)校。6.在第5單元《WhatDoesheDo?》的對話中，Mr.Wang是一名醫(yī)生。7.根據(jù)第5單元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的內(nèi)容，醫(yī)院在郵局的對面。8.在第5單元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的對話中，LiuTao通常晚上11點睡覺。9.根據(jù)第5單元《HowWasYourDay?》的內(nèi)容，LiuTao今天過得非常無聊。10.在第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》的對話中，WangTao計劃下周學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案：11.×12.×13.×14.×15.×16.×17.×18.×19.×20.×解析：21.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，LiMing最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為他喜歡flowers和warmweather，不是夏天和游泳。22.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，WangTao通常playbasketballwithhisfather，不是去圖書館看書。23.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiuTao的妹妹會playtheguitar，不是彈鋼琴。24.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，ZhaoWei計劃studyEnglishathome，不是去北京旅游。25.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，LiuTao通常gotoschoolbybus，不是騎自行車。26.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Wang是一名teacher，不是醫(yī)生。27.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，醫(yī)院和郵局是nexttoeachother，不是對面。28.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiuTao通常gotobedat9:00PM，不是晚上11點。29.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao今天過得veryhappy，不是非常無聊。30.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，WangTao計劃playfootballnextweek，不是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.根據(jù)第5單元課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，請描述Sarah最喜歡的季節(jié)以及原因。2.在第5單元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的對話中，請描述Mike和WangTao在周日通常做什么。3.根據(jù)第5單元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的內(nèi)容，請描述LiHua和他的哥哥會做什么樂器。4.在第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的對話中，請描述WangTao和ZhaoWei的計劃。5.根據(jù)第5單元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的內(nèi)容，請描述ZhangPeng和LiuTao怎么去學(xué)校。6.在第5單元《WhatDoesheDo?》的對話中，請描述Mr.Li和Mr.Wang的職業(yè)。7.根據(jù)第5單元《WhereisthePostOffice?》的內(nèi)容，請描述郵局的位置。8.在第5單元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的對話中，請描述LiMing和LiuTao的睡覺時間。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案：9.Sarah最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為她喜歡flowers和warmweather。10.Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.11.LiHua的哥哥會playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹會playthepiano.12.WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer，ZhaoWeiisgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweek.13.ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus，LiuTaousuallygoestoschoolbybike.14.Mr.Liisateacher，Mr.Wangisadoctor.15.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.16.LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM，LiuTaousuallygoestobedat10:00PM.解析：17.根據(jù)課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarah最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為她喜歡flowers和warmweather。18.根據(jù)課文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks。19.根據(jù)課文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua的哥哥會playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹會playthepiano。20.根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer，ZhaoWeiisgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweek。21.根據(jù)課文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus，LiuTaousuallygoestoschoolbybike。22.根據(jù)課文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Liisateacher，Mr.Wangisadoctor。23.根據(jù)課文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket。24.根據(jù)課文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM，LiuTaousuallygoestobedat10:00PM。五、應(yīng)用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.假設(shè)你是LiHua，根據(jù)第5單元《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你的哥哥會做什么樂器，以及你會做什么。2.假設(shè)你是WangTao，根據(jù)第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你計劃這個夏天做什么，以及為什么。3.假設(shè)你是ZhangPeng，根據(jù)第5單元《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你通常怎么去學(xué)校，以及為什么。4.假設(shè)你是LiuTao，根據(jù)第5單元《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你通常幾點睡覺，以及為什么。5.假設(shè)你是Sarah，根據(jù)第5單元《MyFavouriteSeason》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)以及原因。6.假設(shè)你是Mike，根據(jù)第5單元《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你通常在周日做什么，以及為什么。7.假設(shè)你是ZhaoWei，根據(jù)第5單元《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你計劃下周做什么，以及為什么。8.假設(shè)你是Mr.Li，根據(jù)第5單元《WhatDoesheDo?》的內(nèi)容，寫一段話描述你的職業(yè)以及你喜歡這個職業(yè)的原因。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案：9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.Icanplaythepiano.10.IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummerbecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishskills.11.Iusuallygotoschoolbybusbecauseitisconvenientandfast.12.Iusuallygotobedat10:00PMbecauseIneedenoughsleeptostayhealthy.13.Myfavouriteseasonisspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.14.IusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfatheronSundaysbecauseitisfunandgoodforexercise.15.IamgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweekbecauseIwanttoseethecityanditsculture.16.IamateacherbecauseIloveteachingandhelpingstudentslearn.解析：17.根據(jù)課文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua的哥哥會playtheguitar，LiHua會playthepiano。18.根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTao計劃studyEnglishathomethissummer，因為他想提高英語水平。19.根據(jù)課文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPeng通常bybus去學(xué)校，因為方便快捷。20.根據(jù)課文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiuTao通常at10:00PM睡覺，因為他需要足夠的睡眠來保持健康。21.根據(jù)課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarah最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為她喜歡flowers和warmweather。22.根據(jù)課文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，因為有趣且有益于鍛煉。23.根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWei計劃traveltoShanghainextweek，因為他想看看這座城市及其文化。24.根據(jù)課文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li是一名teacher，因為他喜歡teaching和幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)?！緲?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C二、填空題1.flowers,warm2.playbasketball3.playtheguitar4.studyEnglish5.bybus6.teacher7.nextto8.at9:00PM9.veryhappy10.playfootball三、判斷題1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、簡答題1.Sarah最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為她喜歡flowers和warmweather。2.Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.3.LiHua的哥哥會playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹會playthepiano.4.WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer，ZhaoWeiisgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweek.5.ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus，LiuTaousuallygoestoschoolbybike.6.Mr.Liisateacher，Mr.Wangisadoctor.7.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.8.LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM，LiuTaousuallygoestobedat10:00PM.五、應(yīng)用題1.Mybrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.Icanplaythepiano.2.IamgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummerbecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishskills.3.Iusuallygotoschoolbybusbecauseitisconvenientandfast.4.Iusuallygotobedat10:00PMbecauseIneedenoughsleeptostayhealthy.5.Myfavouriteseasonisspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.6.IusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfatheronSundaysbecauseitisfunandgoodforexercise.7.IamgoingtotraveltoShanghainextweekbecauseIwanttoseethecityanditsculture.8.IamateacherbecauseIloveteachingandhelpingstudentslearn.【解析】一、單項選擇題1.根據(jù)課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarah最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為她喜歡flowers和warmweather。2.根據(jù)課文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，Mike通常playbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays，WangTaousuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks。3.根據(jù)課文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua的哥哥會playtheguitar，LiuTao的妹妹會playthepiano。4.根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTao計劃studyEnglishathomethissummer，因為他想提高英語水平。5.根據(jù)課文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPeng通常bybus去學(xué)校，因為方便快捷。6.根據(jù)課文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li是ateacher，因為他喜歡teaching和幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。7.根據(jù)課文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket。8.根據(jù)課文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiuTao通常at9:00PM睡覺，因為他需要足夠的睡眠來保持健康。9.根據(jù)課文《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao今天過得veryhappy，不是非常無聊。10.根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，WangTao計劃playfootballnextweek，不是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。二、填空題1.根據(jù)課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，Sarahlikesspringbecausetheflowersarebeautifulandtheweatheriswarm.2.Inthedialogueof《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，MikeusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfatheronSundays.3.Accordingtothetextof《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiHua'sbrothercanplaytheguitarverywell.4.Intheconversationof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，WangTaoisgoingtostudyEnglishathomethissummer.5.Basedonthepassageof《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，ZhangPengusuallygoestoschoolbybus.6.Accordingtothedialogueof《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Li'sjobisateacher.7.Inthetextof《WhereisthePostOffice?》，thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.8.Intheconversationof《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，LiMingusuallygoestobedat9:00PM.9.Basedonthepassageof《HowWasYourDay?》，LiuTao'sdaywasveryhappy.10.Inthedialogueof《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoNextWeek?》，ZhaoWeiisgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.三、判斷題1.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《MyFavouriteSeason》，LiMing最喜歡的季節(jié)是spring，因為他喜歡flowers和warmweather，不是夏天和游泳。2.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatDoYouUsuallyDoonSunday?》，WangTao通常playbasketballwithhisfather，不是去圖書館看書。3.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《CanYouPlaytheGuitar?》，LiuTao的妹妹會playtheguitar，不是彈鋼琴。4.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?》，ZhaoWei計劃studyEnglishathome，不是去北京旅游。5.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《HowDoYouGettoSchool?》，LiuTao通常gotoschoolbybus，不是騎自行車。6.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatDoesheDo?》，Mr.Wang是一名teacher，不是醫(yī)生。7.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhereisthePostOffice?》，醫(yī)院和郵局是nexttoeachother，不是對面。8.錯誤。根據(jù)課文《WhatTimeDoYouGotoBed?》，