2026年山西省北師大版五年級英語下冊聽力專項訓練習題

2026年山西省北師大版五年級英語下冊聽力專項訓練習題一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Agirlistalkingaboutherfavoriteseason.Shesays,"IlikesummerbestbecauseIcangotothebeachandswimeveryday.Whataboutyou?Doyouprefersummerorwinter?"Thegirlanswers,"IlikewintermorebecauseIcanmakesnowmenandhavehotchocolate."Whatisthegirl'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter2.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Aboyisdescribingapet.Hesays,"Thisanimalhasfourlegs,alongtail,andbigears.Itbarksandrunsfast.Somepeoplekeepitasapet.Whatisit?"Theboy'sfriendanswers,"It'sadog!"Whatanimalisbeingdescribed?A.CatB.DogC.RabbitD.Bird3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents.Agirlasks,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Aboyreplies,"Iwenttothelibraryandreadabook.Itwasveryinteresting.Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Ivisitedmygrandparents."Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.VisitedgrandparentsB.WenttothelibraryC.PlayedsoccerD.WatchedTV4.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritemeal.Shesays,"IloveItalianfood.Myfavoritedishispizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.Whatisyourfavoritefood?"Amananswers,"IlikeChinesefood,especiallynoodles."Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?A.ChinesenoodlesB.ItalianpizzaC.AmericanburgersD.Japanesesushi5.Listentothedialogueabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaytheguitar.Ipracticeeveryday.It'sfun!Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Iliketodrawpictures."Whatdoestheboyliketodo?A.DrawpicturesB.PlaytheguitarC.PlaybasketballD.Singsongs6.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasmanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.Peoplegotowork,shop,andvisitmuseumshere.Whatisthiscity?"Awomananswers,"It'sLondon!"Whatcityisbeingdescribed?A.ParisB.LondonC.TokyoD.Sydney7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"Aboyreplies,"Ilikesciencebecausewedoexperimentsandlearnabouttheworld.Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Ilikemathbecauseit'sfunandchallenging."Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.Art8.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayissunnyandwarm.Wecangotothepark.Whatistheweatherlike?"Amananswers,"It'scloudyandalittlecold."Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandcoldC.RainyandwindyD.Snowyandcold9.Listentothedialogueaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myparents,mybrother,andme.Whataboutyou?"Theboysays,"Ihavetwoparentsandasister."Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl'sfamily?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five10.Listentothepassageaboutsports.Amanistalkingabouthisfavoritesport.Hesays,"Iliketoplaytennis.It'sexcitingandgoodforhealth.Whatsportdoyoulike?"Awomananswers,"Ilikeswimmingbecauseit'srelaxingandfun."Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.SwimmingB.TennisC.BasketballD.Football二、填空題（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveasmallpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasemice.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sa______."2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Agirlreplies,"I______tothezoo.Isawmanyanimals."Theboysays,"Thatsoundsfun!"3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatpizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,and______.It'sdelicious!"4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketo______.Ithelpsmerelax."Thegirlsays,"Iliketoreadbooks."5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.Peopleliketovisit______."Awomananswers,"It'sBeijing!"6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyouhate?"Aboyreplies,"Ihate______.It'sboring."Thegirlsays,"Idon'tlikeiteither."7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayis______.Wecangooutside."Amananswers,"It'swindyandcold."8.Listentotheconversationaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Thereare______peopleinmyfamily.Myparents,mybrother,andme."9.Listentothepassageaboutsports.Amanistalkingabouthisfavoritesport.Hesays,"Iliketoplay______.It'sexcitingandgoodforhealth."Awomananswers,"Ilikerunning."10.Listentothedialogueaboutschool.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyoudointhemorning?"Aboyreplies,"I______.It'smyfavoritesubject."Thegirlsays,"Ilikemathtoo."三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveabigpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasebirds.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sacat."Isthegirl'spetacat?2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudolastnight?"Agirlreplies,"IwatchedTV."Theboysays,"Thatsoundsrelaxing."IsthegirlwatchingTVlastnight?3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatnoodles.Theyhavevegetablesandmeat.It'sdelicious!"Isthewoman'sfavoritedishpizza?4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaysoccer.It'sfun!"Thegirlsays,"Iliketodance."Istheboy'shobbyplayingsoccer?5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigbeachandmanyhotels.Peopleliketovisititinsummer."Awomananswers,"It'sShanghai!"IsthecitybeingdescribedShanghai?6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"Aboyreplies,"IlikeEnglishbecausewelearnaboutdifferentcountries.Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Ilikescience."Istheboy'sfavoritesubjectEnglish?7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayisrainyandcold.Wecan'tgooutside."Amananswers,"It'ssunnyandwarm."Istheweathertodayrainyandcold?8.Listentotheconversationaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myparentsandme."Theboysays,"Ihavetwoparentsandasister."Isthegirl'sfamilybiggerthantheboy's?9.Listentothepassageaboutsports.Amanistalkingabouthisfavoritesport.Hesays,"Iliketoplaybasketball.It'sexcitingandgoodforhealth."Awomananswers,"Ilikecycling."Istheman'sfavoritesportbasketball?10.Listentothedialogueaboutschool.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyoudointheafternoon?"Aboyreplies,"Iplaywithmyfriends."Thegirlsays,"Idohomework."Istheboyplayingwithhisfriendsintheafternoon?四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveasmallpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasemice.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sacat."Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegirl'spet?2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Agirlreplies,"Iwenttothezoo.Isawmanyanimals."Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatpizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.It'sdelicious!"Whataretheingredientsofthewoman'sfavoritedish?4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaytheguitar.Ithelpsmerelax."Whatdoestheboyliketodoafterschool?5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.Peopleliketovisitit."Whatcityisbeingdescribed?6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyouhate?"Aboyreplies,"Ihatemath.It'sboring."Whatsubjectdoestheboyhate?7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayissunnyandwarm.Wecangooutside."Whatistheweatherliketoday?8.Listentotheconversationaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myparents,mybrother,andme."Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl'sfamily?五、應用題（每題4分，共24分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveasmallpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasemice.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sacat."Whatisthegirl'spet?Whydoesshelikeit?2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Agirlreplies,"Iwenttothezoo.Isawmanyanimals."Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?Howdidshefeelaboutit?3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatpizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.It'sdelicious!"Whatisthewoman'sfavoritedish?Whydoesshelikeit?4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaytheguitar.Ithelpsmerelax."Whatdoestheboyliketodoinhisfreetime?Howdoesitmakehimfeel?5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.Peopleliketovisitit."Whatcityisbeingdescribed?Whydopeopleliketovisitit?6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"Aboyreplies,"Ilikesciencebecausewedoexperimentsandlearnabouttheworld."Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?Whydoeshelikeit?【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.B解析：題干描述了一個女孩談論她最喜歡的季節。她提到夏天最好，可以去海灘游泳。她還說冬天也不錯，可以堆雪人喝熱巧克力。因此，她最喜歡的季節是夏天。2.B解析：題干描述了一個男孩在談論一種動物。他提到這種動物有四條腿、長尾巴和大耳朵，會叫會跑得快。他的朋友說它是狗。因此，被描述的動物是狗。3.B解析：題干描述了兩個學生之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩上周做了什么，男孩回答說去了圖書館讀書。因此，男孩上周去了圖書館。4.B解析：題干描述了一個女人談論她最喜歡的食物。她提到她喜歡意大利食物，最喜歡的菜是披薩。因此，女人最喜歡的食物是披薩。5.B解析：題干描述了兩個女孩之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩在空閑時間喜歡做什么，男孩回答說喜歡彈吉他，每天練習。因此，男孩喜歡彈吉他。6.B解析：題干描述了一個男人在談論一個城市。他提到這個城市有很多高樓和繁忙的街道，人們去工作、購物和參觀博物館。他的朋友說它是倫敦。因此，被描述的城市是倫敦。7.B解析：題干描述了兩個朋友之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩最喜歡的科目是什么，男孩回答說喜歡科學，因為可以做實驗和學習世界。因此，男孩最喜歡的科目是科學。8.A解析：題干描述了一個女人在談論天氣。她提到今天是晴天和溫暖，可以去外面。因此，今天的天氣是晴天和溫暖。9.C解析：題干描述了兩個學生之間的對話。一個男孩問女孩家里有多少人，女孩回答說有四個人，父母、哥哥和她自己。因此，女孩家有四個人。10.B解析：題干描述了一個男人在談論他最喜歡的運動。他提到喜歡打網球，因為很刺激且有益健康。因此，男人最喜歡的運動是網球。二、填空題1.cat解析：題干描述了一個女孩在談論她的寵物。她提到有一個小寵物，有毛和尾巴，喜歡追老鼠。她的朋友說它是貓。因此，女孩的寵物是貓。2.wenttothezoo解析：題干描述了兩個學生之間的對話。一個男孩問女孩昨天做了什么，女孩回答說去了動物園。因此，女孩昨天去了動物園。3.mushrooms解析：題干描述了一個女人在談論她最喜歡的菜。她提到喜歡吃披薩，披薩有奶酪、番茄和蘑菇。因此，女人最喜歡的菜是披薩，里面有蘑菇。4.playtheguitar解析：題干描述了兩個女孩之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩放學后喜歡做什么，男孩回答說喜歡彈吉他，這讓他放松。因此，男孩放學后喜歡彈吉他。5.Beijing解析：題干描述了一個男人在談論一個城市。他提到這個城市有一個大博物館和美麗的公園，人們喜歡參觀。他的朋友說它是北京。因此，被描述的城市是北京。6.math解析：題干描述了兩個朋友之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩討厭什么科目，男孩回答說討厭數學，因為它很無聊。因此，男孩討厭數學。7.sunnyandwarm解析：題干描述了一個女人在談論天氣。她提到今天是晴天和溫暖，可以去外面。因此，今天的天氣是晴天和溫暖。8.four解析：題干描述了兩個學生之間的對話。一個男孩問女孩家里有多少人，女孩回答說有四個人，父母、哥哥和她自己。因此，女孩家有四個人。9.basketball解析：題干描述了一個男人在談論他最喜歡的運動。他提到喜歡打籃球，因為很刺激且有益健康。因此，男人最喜歡的運動是籃球。10.math解析：題干描述了兩個女孩之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩下午做什么，男孩回答說做數學作業，這是他最喜歡的科目。因此，男孩下午做數學作業。三、判斷題1.×解析：題干描述了一個女孩在談論她的寵物。她提到有一個小寵物，有毛和尾巴，喜歡追老鼠。她的朋友說它是貓。但貓通常不會追老鼠，因此女孩的寵物不是貓。2.√解析：題干描述了兩個學生之間的對話。一個男孩問女孩昨晚做了什么，女孩回答說看了電視。因此，女孩昨晚確實在看電視。3.×解析：題干描述了一個女人在談論她最喜歡的菜。她提到喜歡吃面條，面條有蔬菜和肉。但披薩才是她的最愛。因此，她最喜歡的菜不是面條。4.√解析：題干描述了兩個女孩之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩放學后喜歡做什么，男孩回答說喜歡彈吉他，這讓他放松。因此，男孩放學后喜歡彈吉他。5.×解析：題干描述了一個男人在談論一個城市。他提到這個城市有一個大博物館和美麗的公園，人們喜歡參觀。但他的朋友說它是北京。實際上，上海才是那個城市。因此，被描述的城市不是上海。6.√解析：題干描述了兩個朋友之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩最喜歡的科目是什么，男孩回答說喜歡英語，因為可以學習不同國家。因此，男孩最喜歡的科目是英語。7.×解析：題干描述了一個女人在談論天氣。她提到今天是晴天和溫暖，可以去外面。但一個男人說天氣是陰天和寒冷。因此，今天的天氣不是晴天和溫暖。8.×解析：題干描述了兩個學生之間的對話。一個男孩問女孩家里有多少人，女孩回答說有四個人，父母、哥哥和她自己。而男孩家有兩個人，父母和一個姐姐。因此，女孩的家庭不是比男孩的家庭大。9.√解析：題干描述了一個男人在談論他最喜歡的運動。他提到喜歡打籃球，因為很刺激且有益健康。因此，男人最喜歡的運動是籃球。10.×解析：題干描述了兩個女孩之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩下午做什么，男孩回答說和朋友一起玩。但女孩說她在做作業。因此，男孩下午沒有和朋友一起玩。四、簡答題1.Thegirl'spetisacat.Ithasfurandatail,anditlikestochasemice.解析：題干描述了一個女孩在談論她的寵物。她提到有一個小寵物，有毛和尾巴，喜歡追老鼠。她的朋友說它是貓。因此，女孩的寵物是貓，有毛和尾巴，喜歡追老鼠。2.Thegirlwenttothezooyesterday.Shesawmanyanimals.解析：題干描述了兩個學生之間的對話。一個男孩問女孩昨天做了什么，女孩回答說去了動物園，看到了很多動物。因此，女孩昨天去了動物園，看到了很多動物。3.Theingredientsofthewoman'sfavoritedisharecheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.解析：題干描述了一個女人在談論她最喜歡的菜。她提到喜歡吃披薩，披薩有奶酪、番茄和蘑菇。因此，女人最喜歡的菜是披薩，里面有奶酪、番茄和蘑菇。4.Theboylikestoplaytheguitarafterschool.Ithelpshimrelax.解析：題干描述了兩個女孩之間的對話。一個女孩問男孩放學后喜歡做什么，男孩回答說喜歡彈吉他，這讓他放松。因此，男孩放學后喜歡彈吉他，這讓他放松。5.ThecitybeingdescribedisBeijing.Ithasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.解析：題干描述了一個男人在談論一個城市。他提到這個城市有一個大博物館和美麗的公園，人們喜歡參觀。他的朋友說它是北京。因此，被描述的城市是北京，有一個大博物館和美麗的公園。6