初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題附詳細(xì)答案

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題附詳細(xì)答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______單項(xiàng)選擇1.-______youever______totheGreatWall?-Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.Did;go;wentB.Have;been;wentC.Have;gone;wentD.Did;go;havegone2.He______footballeveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying3.WhileI______dinner,thephonerang.A.cookB.cookedC.wascookingD.amcooking4.There______threebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.I______myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.don'tfinishD.won'tfinish6.Sheenjoys______tomusicinherfreetime.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when9.Hemademe______theroom.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned10.They______toLondonlastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing11.-______isyourbirthday?-It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why12.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemliveswithme.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none13.She______speakEnglishwhenshewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must14.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing15.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing16.Heisverytired.He______workallday.A.hasB.hadC.hasbeenD.was17.Theweatherisnice.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.aren'twe18.Iwonder______youwillcometotheparty.A.ifB.whenC.whereD.what19.She______aletterwhenIcalledher.A.wroteB.waswritingC.writesD.iswriting20.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who完形填空Tomismybestfriend.He1______footballeverySaturday.LastSaturday,whilehe2______footballwithhisclassmates,hefelldownandhurthisleg.He3______gotothehospital,butheisfinenow.He4______playingfootballbecauseitmakeshimhappy.Hesayshe5______stopplaying.1.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay2.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying3.A.hastoB.hadtoC.mustD.should4.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.willlove5.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.can't語(yǔ)法填空1.I______(finish)myhomeworkyesterday.2.She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.3.They______(play)basketballatthistimeyesterday.4.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthor.5.Heenjoys______(listen)tomusic.6.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.7.SheaskedmewhereI______(live).8.Thisisthebestmovie______(see)thisyear.9.I______(notsee)himsincelastweek.10.They______(arrive)tomorrowat5PM.句子改錯(cuò)1.Hegotoschooleveryday.2.Thereisthreebooksonthedesk.3.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.4.Sheenjoyreadingbooks.5.Hemademetodothework.英漢互譯1.這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言。2.我想知道你什么時(shí)候完成作業(yè)。3.Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.4.我去過(guò)北京兩次。5.她昨天晚上完成了她的作業(yè)。試卷答案單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：第一空“ever”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、D；第二空“beento”表示去過(guò)某地，排除C；第三空“l(fā)astsummer”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，went。2.B解析：主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用plays。3.C解析：“while”引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，wascooking。4.B解析：主語(yǔ)threebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，therebe用are。5.B解析：“yet”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，haven'tfinished。6.C解析：enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞listening。7.B解析：if條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，rains。8.B解析：定語(yǔ)從句修飾物，用which。9.B解析：makesbdosth，省略to。10.B解析：lastmonth用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，went。11.B解析：?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間，when。12.B解析：兩者都不用neither。13.B解析：過(guò)去能力用could。14.A解析：asksbnottodosth。15.B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，havelost。16.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，hasbeen。17.B解析：let's后用shallwe。18.A解析：wonder后接if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。19.B解析：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，waswriting。20.C解析：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，where。完形填空1.A解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，plays。2.C解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，wasplaying。3.B解析：hadto表示過(guò)去必須。4.B解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，loves。5.A解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)，won't。語(yǔ)法填空1.finished解析：yesterday用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，finish的過(guò)去式。2.goes解析：everyday用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。3.wereplaying解析：atthistimeyesterday用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.waswritten解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，write的過(guò)去分詞。5.listening解析：enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞。6.were解析：虛擬條件句，ifIwereyou。7.lived解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，lived。8.tosee解析：thebestmovie后接不定式作定語(yǔ)。9.haven'tseen解析：sincelastweek用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.willarrive解析：tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句子改錯(cuò)1.Hegotoschooleveryday.→Hegoes解析：主語(yǔ)He第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用goes。2.Thereisthreebooksonthedesk.→Thereare解析：主語(yǔ)threebooks復(fù)數(shù)，therebe用are。3.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.→Ifinished解析：yesterday用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Sheenjoyreadingbooks.→enjoys解析：主語(yǔ)She第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用enjoys。5.Hemade