河北保定市2025-2026學年高二年級下冊5月期中英語

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀

兩遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答家是C。

I.Howdocsthewomanusuallygoshopping?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

2.Whatisthereasonfortheman'sbeinglate?

A.Heknockeddownanoldman.

B.Hisbikewasbrokenon(heway.

C.Hesentanoldmantothehospital.

3.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.April16th.B.April17th.C.April18th.

4.Whatwillthewomantelltheman?

A.Hercompany'sname.

B.Hernewaddress.

C.Herofficenumber.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedishes?

A.Justso-so.

B.Disappointing.

C.Wonderful.

第二節（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdoesthewomanteachEnglisheverySundayafternoon?

A.Iwohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heistoobusy.

B.HeteachesEnglish.

C.Hewantstofindapart-timejob.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.Atamarket.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atthewoman'scompany.

9.Whyisthewomanhappy?

A.Shemetanoldfriend.

B.Shehasjustgotapayrise.

C.Themaninviteshertodrink.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandintcnicwcc.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Husbandandwife.

11.Whatisthewoman'ssecondsuggestionabout?

A.Recyclingenoughpaper.

B.Dealingwithrubbishproperly.

C.Separatingdifferenttypesofgarbage.

12.Whatdidthewomanusetodotorecyclepaper?

A.Shethrewwastepaperaway.

B.Shemadesomethingoutofwastepaper.

C.Shelookwastepapertoarecyclingcenter.

13.Whatdothechildrendoonceamonth?

A.Theycollectwastepaper.

B.Theyvisitarecyclingcenter.

C.Theycleananeighborhoodpark.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Agardener.

B.Atourguide.

C.Aradiohost.

15.Whereisthestatueofagreathero?

A.Attheentranceofthepark.

D.Inthecenterofthepark.

C.Attheleftofthepark.

16.Whatwillpeoplefindfirstfollowingthepaththroughthewoods?

A.Aseaport.

B.Agarden.

C.Asetofstairs.

17.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthesummerhouse?

A.Watchtheboats.

B.Rideahorse.

C.Takeaboat.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.

19.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

A.Itcankeepinformationsecret.

B.Itcanleavespacesforfutureuse.

C.Itcanmakekeywordsreadable.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.

B.Makeasummary.

C.Showsomenotes.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheWorld'sBestSandwiches

Isthereafoodhumbleryetuniversallyadoredthanthesandwich?There'shardlyacountryontheplanetthat

doesn'tturn（osometypeofbreadwithsomethingstuffedinsideittosatisfyanappetite.Travelingtheworld's

sandwichesis,inaway,liketravelingtheworld.Eachvarietytellsastoryoflocalcultureandflavor.

BocadillodejamonIberico,Spain

Spain'sBocadillodejamonIbcricofeaturesexcellentIberianhamfromacorn-fedpigs.Thinlyslicedmeatis

piledonhard-shelledbreadbrushedwithextrapureoliveoil.Freshtomatoesandcheesecanbeadded,buttheham

isundoubtedlythestar.ThissimplesandwichhighlightstheluxuryofSpanishham.

Shawarma,MiddleEast

TheMiddleEasternshawannagetsitsnamefromtheArabicwordfor“luming"，referringtoitsmeatcooking

onaverticalspit（鞋的烤架）.ItspreadstoGreeceasgyroandGermanyasdonerkebab.Barbecuedspicedmeatis

putintopitabread,toppedwithtomatoes,onionsandsauces,makingitabelovedstreetfood.

Montrealsmokedmeatsandwich,Canada

Canada'sMontrealsmokedmeatsandwichusessmokedbeefbreastmeatlayeredbetweenlightryebreadwith

sharpyellowmustard（芥末醬）.Thebestmeatsoaksinsaltwaterandflavoringslikecorianderandgarlicforupto

tweweeksbeforesmokingandhand-slicing,creatingarich,flavorfu'treat.

Croquemonsieur/madame,France

France'sCroquemonsieur/madameisaclassiccafesnack.ThemonsieurhashamandEmmentalcheesein

whitebread,dippedineggbatter（糊）andpan-fried.Themadameaddsafriedeggontop.Thiscrispysandwich

showsFrenchattentiontosimple,deliciousingredients.

21.WhatisthefeatureofSpain'sBocadillodejamdnIberico?

A.Itiscookedforalongtimeonthespit.

B.Ilneedstobefriedwithpureoliveoil.

C.Itistypicallymadewithoutporkham.D.Ithighlightshigh-qualityIberianham.

22.Whydoesshawarmagetitsname?

A.Forthewayitwasmade.B.Forhowitwasserved.

C.Foritsspecialingredient.D.Foritsimportingcountries.

23.HowisCroquemadamedifferentfromCroquemonsieur?

A.Itusesdifferentcheese.

B.Ithasafriedeggontop.

C.Itisdippedineggbatter.

D.Itismadewithdifferentbread.

B

At9am,MrChambersoperatesonapatient'sspine（脊柱）withpracticedprecisionundertheshadowless

lightsinthehospital.Everymoveiscareful,keepingthedelicatebalancebetweennervesandbones.Over10hours

later,hishandsslideoverpianokeys,playingpassionatetunesforarockbandonstage,bathedinbrightlightsand

surroundedbyloudsounddevices.

ThissharpcontrastdefinesMrChambers'life.Hehasadoubleidentity:aphysicianinspinalsurgeryata

famoushospitalandtheband'skeyboardist.Whenaskedwhetherheisthemostrock-and-rolldoctororthebest

surgeonamongmusicians,hereplieswithouthesitationthatbeingadoctorishismainjob.Hisanswershowsa

clearpriorityasamodern“slashie”,whopursuesmultipleoccupationsatthesametime.

MrChambers'musicaljourneystartedat5withanoldaccordion（手風琴），whichoncebelongedtohis

motherwhohadtogiveuphermusicaldreamduetomaterialshortage.Afterbecomingadoctor,hismedicalwork

andmusicpursuitadvancedsidebyside.Hisparents5attitudechangedfromcautiousworrytofullsupport.He

arrangeshisweekstrictly,pressingbandpracticesintosparetimeafterbusywork,relyingonself-disciplineand

sacrificetoavoiddistractions.

Hesaysbothcareersneedsolidbasicskillsbutfollowdifferentprinciples:medicinerequiresstrictprocedures

withnoroomforerror,whilemusicallowscreativityandexperimentation.Thetwofieldscomplementeachother

—musicimproveshishandskillforsurgery,andhospitalexperiencesdeepenhisunderstandingofhumanity,

providingnutritiontorhismusicalcreation.

MrChambersadmiresBrianMay,whoshinesatbothastrophysicsandmusic,seeinghimasanidol.Asa

viv.dslashieexample,hebelievesthislifestylewillbecomemainstream.Heencouragesyoungsterswithmultiple

passionstodaretotryandpersist,pointingoutgrowingsocialtoleranceformultipleidentities,asymbolof

continuoussocialadvancement.

24.WhatcanweinferaboutMrChambersfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Heworksovertimetotreatpatients.

B.Heleadsatotallyboringdailylife.

C.Heperformsmusictoreducepressure.

D.Heownstwototallydifferentroles.

25.Whydidhisparentssupporthismusic?

A.Hebalancedtimeverywell.B.Hismother'sdrcamcametrue.

C.Musicimprovedhisoperations.D.Heresolvedtowingreatpraise.

26.Howdomedicineandmusicinteractwitheachotheraccordingtc-MrChambers?

A.Strictmedicalrulesshapeshismusicalcreativity.

B.Musicalpracticehelpssharpenhissurgicalskills.

C.Hospitallifeinspireshimtocreateupliftingmusic.

D.Performingonstagehelpseasehissurgicalpressure.

27.WhatdoesMrChambersthinkofslashielifestyle?

A.Itisfarfromrealistic.B.Itsuitstalentedpeople.

C.Itwillbecometrendy.D.Itreliesonnaturalgifts.

C

Emperorpenguinshavebravedcold,storms,starvationandpredationtobreed(交配繁殖)，ensuring(heir

populationsurvives.ButclimatechangemightdefeattheiconicAntarcticbirds.OnApril9,emperorpenguins

wereofficiallymovedfromthreatenedtoendangeredstatusbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

(IUCN).

It'sthebreakupandlossofseaicearoundAntarcticathataredrivingthebirdstowardtheedge,scientistssay.

Overthelastdecade,Antarcticahasseenrecordlowsintheexpanseofseaicethatbordersthecontinent,and(he

breakupoftheiccisalsooccurringearlierintheyear.That'sdisastrousforemperorpenguins,whichrequirefast

ice—seaicethatisimmobileformostoftheyear—tobreedandraisetheiryoung.Iftheicebreaksaparttoo

soon,itexposesthechickstoasignificantthreatofdrowningorfatalfreezing,giventhattheyhavenotyet

developedwaterprooffeathers(羽毛).

In2022,satellitesobservedthestrikinglossoffiveseparateemperorpenguinbreedingsitesnearthe

BellingshausenSea:Theseaicebeneaththembrokeapart,leadingtoanestimatedlossofsome10.000chicks.

Currentemperorpenguinpopulationsarcestimatedataround595,000adults,adecreaseof1()percentto22percent

relativeto2009.Thecurrentpopulationnumberisexpectedtohalveby2080,IUCNsays.

“Theemperorpenguin'smovetoendangeredisasharpwarning:Climatechangeisacceleratingtheextinction

crisisbeforeoureyes,“MartinHarper,CEOofBirdLifeInternationalsaidinastatement.

ThelossofseaiceisalsoresponsibleforrapidlypushingtheAntarcticfursealseveralstepscloserto

extinction,theIUCNreportsays.Climatechangeisalsothedriverintheseals'decline:Risingoceantemperatures

andmeltingseaicearepushingtheirprimaryfoodsource,krill(南極磷蝦),todeeperoceandepths.Asaresult.

sealpupsarefarlesslikelytosurvivetheirfirstyear.

28.Whywereemperorpenguinslistedasendangered?

A.Theysufferextremestormswhenbreeding.

B.Theirhomesarebeingseriouslydamaged.C.Theyareincreasinglyvisitedby

humans.D.Theirabilitytobreedisdroppingsharply.

29.Whatwillhappentochicksifseaicebreaksuptooearly?

A.Theywilllosemostoffeathers.

B.Theycannothidefromhunters.

C.Theywillfailtogrowfeathers.

D.Theymaynotsurviveinicywater.

30.Whatdoesthefursealexampleillustrate?

A.Seaicelosscauseschainreactionsin(heecosystem.

B.DifferentspeciesfaceidenticalthreatsinAntarctica.

C.Fursealscompetewithpenguinsforbreedingspace.

D.Risingoceantemperaturesbenefitdeep-waterspecies.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EmperorPenguins'FightforSur/ivalB.IUCNUpdatesEndangeredSpeciesList

C.ClimateChangeThreatensAntarcticSpeciesD.ClimateChangeAffectsHowSeaIceForms

D

Ifjustseeingsomeonetakeuptwoparkingspotsmakesyourbloodboil,oryoulieinbedeachnightreplaying

inyourmindthatsomeonetookcreditforyourhardwork,youknowhowdifficultitistoletgoofagrudge.

Holdingacomplaintcansomehowbringastrangesenseofsatisfaction,asifyou'reproving(hatyou'vebeen

unfairlywrongedbyothers.

However,unresolvedhurtcanbeemotionallytiring,andforgiveness,whenitissafeandappropriate,may

helploosensomeofthatstress.Anewstudyshowsthatbeingaforgivingkindbenefitsbothyourbodyandmind.

Theresearchersinvestigated^dispositionalforgiveness”—aperson'sforgivingnature.Beinghighinitseemsto

giveyouanedgeonmanyfronts,includingpsychologicalwell-being,purposeinlife,relationshipsatisfactionand

hope.

Whathappensinyourbrainwhenyougetpastahurt?Brainimagingstudiesshowitspowerfulandfast-acting

effects:Lettinggoofanoffenseactivatespathwaysandpartsofthebrainthatimproveresilience（恢更力）to

adversityandsocialbonds,accordingtoastudyreviewinNeuroscience&BiobehavioralReviews.

Thegoodnewsisthatanyonecanleamthisvitalskill—beingforgiving.How?Tobeginwith,understand

thattherealreasonyouholdontohurtisthatyou'redisappointedwithhowsomethingturnedout.AsFredLuskin,

directoroftheStanfordForgivenessProjects,putsil,"I'dheardsimilarstoriesthatamountedto'Ihadthispicture

ofhowitwassupposedtogo,andthenthisotherthinghappened,andIcouldn'tforgivethatdifference'.

Forgivenessisaboutacceptinglife'simperfections,makingpeacewiththeworldtellingyou'no'."

Somepeoplefinditmuchhardertoforgiveothers,especiallyself-ccntcrcdpeopleandthosewithveryreactive

nervoussystemsthatgetfiredupquickly.^Forgivenessoftenunfoldsgradually,ratherthanallatonce,^^Scientist

RichardCowdennotes."Itmayhelptothinkofitasamusclethatcanhebuiltwithpractice.”

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grudge”inparagraph1mean?

A.Acruelpunishment.B.Apastmistake.

C.Asenseofrelief.D.Afeelingofanger.

33.Whateffectdoesforgivenesshaveonthebrain?

A.Ithelpsbuildthedefenseagainstlife'shardships.

B.Itreducestheactivityofnegativebrainpathways.

C.Itslowsdownthereactionofthenervoussystem.

D.Itimproves（heabilitytomakeimmediatedecision.

34.WhatpreventspeoplefromforgivingaccordingtoFredLuskin?

A.Theirrefusaltoadmittheirownmistakes.

B.Theirdiscontentwiththeunmetexpectation.

C.Theirlackof（rustinotherpeople'sgoodwill.

D.Theirfearofsufferingfromsimilarhurtagain.

35.WhatdoesRichardCowdensayaboutforgiveness?

A.Itemergesquickly.B.Ituseslittleenergy.

C.Itcanbetrainedgradually.D.Itbelongstocertainpeople.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項.

Strugglingwithsleepanxiety?Herearesomewayscofixit.

Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday

Researchhasshownthataconsistentwake-uptimetrainsyourbody'sinternalclock—orcircadianrhythm

—（oknowwhentofeelsleepy.Asleepscientistcomparesthistoa''sleepballoon,,:It'semptywhenyouwakeup

andslowlyfillsthroughouttheday.36.Stickingtothesamewake-uptime,evenonweekends,keepsthis

systemrunningsmoothly.

Schedulea“worrytime”duringtheday

Insteadoflettinganxietiescomefloodinginyourmindatnight,setaside10-15minutesearlierontoactively

thinkthroughyourconcerns.Writethemdownifithelps.Thatway,whenyourmindstartsracingat2am,youcan

tellyourself,alreadydidmyworryingfortheday.^^37.

Replaceafixedbedtimewithacalmingwind-down（放松）routine

38.Instead,pickatimetoshiftfromdaymodetonightmode.Chooseaspecifictimetobeginwinding

down.39.Thesimpleroutine（ellsyourbodyit'stimetorest,withoutthepressureof“Ineedtosleepnow”.

Andwhenthepressure'sgone,sleepoftencomesmoreeasily.

40

Thosedevicescanprovideusefulinsightintoyoursleeppatterns,buttheycanalsoleadtoorthosoinnia

insomniafueledbythepressuretoachieveperfectsleepdata.Askyourself:Isthisinformationsupportingbetter

habits,orisitaddingtoyouranxiety?Ifyou'rewakingupfeelingmorerefreshed,takethatasawin.Butifyou,re

stressedbythenumbers,itmightbetimetounplug（拔掉...的電源插頭）.

A.Usesleeptrackerscarefully

B.Onceit'sfull,you'rereadyforsleep

C.Adjustyourexpectationsaccordingly

D.Then,giveyourselfpermissiontoletitgo

E.Reshapingyoursleephabitsisonlyhalfthebattle

F.Thismightmeanshuttingoffscreensandloweringthelights

G.Don'tpushyourselftofallasleepatasethourwhenyou'renotyettired

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Yearsago,JulieLabeswas（ohavehergallbladder（膽囊）removed.Oneday,alittlelessthanaweekbefore

herscheduled41,whenshewentouttohavedinnerwithherfriendsthatevening,awaveof42cameover

herShefoundshecouldnotbringherselftoeat,soshe43herselfearly.

Whenshefinallymadeithome,thepain44her.Seeingher45,Labes'shusbandwastednotimeand

drovehertothehospitalimmediately.

After46atthefrontdesk,theysatdownandwaited.47,Labes'painseemedtodouble.Herhusband

wentto48withthereceptionist,whosaidthey'dbecalledinsoon.

Anelderlywomaninthewailingroom49Labesfbrafewmomentsandwentto（hereceptionist^desk.

GettingthatLabeswasin50condition,shewenttothereceptionistandbanged（猛敲）ontheglass,saying,

“Listentome.I'ma51.Thiswomanisgoingintoshock.Youneedtogetherinthererightnow.M

Afterthat,Labeswasrushedintotheemergencyroomand52.Thatevening,shehadhergallbladder

removed.Thenextmorning,Labes'doctor,53toherforhavingwaitedsolongtogethelp,said,“Your

gallbladderwasgangrenous（壞疽的）.Anotherhourandyouwouldn'thavebeen54

Labesnevergottothankthewomanwho55shegotthecareshebadlyneeded.uShcsavedmylifethat

night.^^

41.A.surgeryB.sessionC.journeyD.assignment

42.A.guiltB.acheC.angerD.sadness

43.A.warnedB.treatedC.enjoyedD.excused

44.A.dealtwithB.countedonC.tookoverD.escapedfrom

45.A.stateB.recipeC.changeD.trick

46.A.screamingB.registeringC.delayingD.freezing

47.A.UltimatelyB.PreviouslyC.FurthermoreD.Meanwhile

48.A.tradeB.compareC.checkD.argue

49.A.observedB.waitedC.persuadedD.tended

50.A.operationalB.criticalC.experimentalD.original

51.A.brideB.pilotC.clientD.nurse

52.A.assessedB.criticizedC.deliveredD.liberated

53.A.turningB.applyingC.apologizingD.explaining

54.A.regretfulB.aliveC.firmD.curious

55.A.predictedB.estimatedC.promisedD.ensured

第二節（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinesesciencefictionreadershavelongbeencuriousabout56wouldfollowthesuccessofLiuCixin'sT

heThree-BodyTrilogy.AccordingtoSongMingwei,anotedsciencefictionscholar,theanswerisnowclear.In_5

7_eventco-organizedbytheChinaWritersAssociationandChinaScienceWritersAssociationonMarch26,Son

gexplainedthatanewwaveofChinesesci-fiisunfoldingwithanentiregenerationofyoungerwriters58(eme

rge).SongbelievesthisnewwaveofChinesesci-fiwritingisbornfromcuriosityand59(certainty)abouttheu

nknown,andconsciousdreamingaboutalternativefutures.

“Asmachinesgrowmuch60(smart),peopleseemmoreconfused.Theimaginationandcontemplation(深

思)ofcivilization,technology,andhumannaturehavebecomeeveryday61(topic)ofdiscussion.Young

Chinesesciencefictionwritersareenrichingthesediscussionswiththeircaptivatingworks,providingdiverse

perspectives62(root)inEasterncivilization,“LiuCixinsaid.

Chineseauthorsspeakwithsuchgreatpassionaboutthesci-fi'sphilosophyandpracticethatsciencefiction

seemsinherentlymorerelevant63contemporaryChinathan(otheWest,saidNicolasCheetham,managing

directorofaBritishpublishinghouse,which64(publish)worksbyseveralChinesesci-fiauthorssofar.

HenotedthatunlikeotherpopularChinesegenres(體裁)likehistoricalfiction,sciencefiction'srelianceon

universalscientificconceptsmakesitmoreaccessible65(intern