高考語法考點一輪復習：閱讀理解之細節理解題和詞義猜測題（高效演練）解析版

專題16閱讀理解之細節理解題和詞義猜測題——高效演練

A

AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang'c-4lunarprobe（月球探測器）wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijing

AerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.

BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoonsunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.

China'sCliang'e-4piubehasstaitedtheexploialiononthelaisideofthemoonthankstotheiclaysatellitethat

providesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,

afteraChineselegend（傳說）,waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatellite

operatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfiomtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationfbrprobesfrom

othercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedfbrscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.Themaximum

distancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang'c-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.Thesatellite

processesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoharth.

Thesatellitecanslayinitsorbitfbralongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth'sand

moon'sgravitybalancesitsorbitalir.oving.Whileinorbit,itcan"seeHboththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.

TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputfbrwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,

butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.

Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasieroids（小行星）hittingthefarsideofthe

moon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang'c-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighing

about400kg.

Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublic

interestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesfbr

lunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheir

messages.

這是一篇應用文。文章報道了北京時間2019年1月3R10時26分，我國嫦娥四號探測器成功登陸月球背

面，并通過“鵲橋”中繼衛星傳回了世界第一張近距離拍攝的月背影像圖。

1.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.

B.Chang'e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.

C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.

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D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang'c-4probe.

【答案】

【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段的ThesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.可知,中

繼二星可以處理來自嫦娥四號探測器的數據。故選D。

2.Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?

A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.

B.TomakeitcircleMoonfbralongertime.

C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.

D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts*advice/

【答案】A

［解析］細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的TocontrolthecostoftheChang七-4probe,therelaysatellitewas

designedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.可知，中繼衛星的尺寸相對較小是為了節約成本，故選

Ao

3.Whatmaderesearcherssufferfiomgreatstress?

A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.

B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.

C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.

D.People'sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段的Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunder

highpressure,可知，研究者們壓力很大是因為他們只有30個月的時間開發這個衛星，即缺乏時間，故選C。

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.

B.Chang'e-4probelandsonMoon'sfarside.

C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.

D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要報道「嫦娥四號探測器成功登陸月球，文章介紹了衛星在月球登陸的情況，

因此，本文的主要內容是嫦娥四號探測器在月球背面著陸。故選B。

B

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Withitssnow-covercdmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenic

treasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyou

plantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkScnicc.

SeasonalTravel

Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptfbrcasesofrockor

mudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclose

temporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicles

withtracksarcallowed.RoadsbegintoopenfbrthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfall

continues.

DrivingTime

GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.

TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.Themaximumspeedlimiton

theGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandhvistingsectionsof

thisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeing

sometimesstuckinheavytraffic.

SafetyAwareness

Buffalo(水牛)oRenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacross

theroadyouareonyoucaneitherwaitfbrthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,

theNationalParkSenicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuflalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombears

andwolves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.

Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedfbrbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedon

theparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalPark

Servicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了美國國家公園管理局給出的游覽黃石國家公園的建議。

5.WhatdowcknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?

A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.

B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.

C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.

D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.

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【答案】B

［解析】細節理解題o根據DrivingTime部分中的“Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopdue

tothesizeoftheparkandbeingsoir.etimcsstuckinheavytraffic.”可知，考慮到交通擁擠，給自己至少兩天時間

來完成環行，由此可知，黃石公園的交通堵塞時有發生，故B項正確。

6.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?

A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.

B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.

C.Wearthecasy-to-secclotheswhilebicycling.

D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.

【答案】C

(解析】細節理解題。根據SafetyAwareness部分中的“TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswear

helmetsandnoticeableclothing.”可知，美國國家公園管理局建議騎自行車游覽公園的人戴頭盔和穿醒目的衣

服，故C項正確。

7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Acommercialadvertisement.

C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Ageographytextbook.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了美國國家公園管理局給出的游覽黃石國家公園

的建議，屬于旅游范疇，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A項正確。

C

IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalong

alocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.

Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearby

StarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.

Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit'sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,a

movethatmadeit“theworld'sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice''.Thepackagedeliveryseniceisonlyavailable

insomecitiesintheUS.

Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras3()feetaway."The

4

robotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything/'saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsfbrStarship'sD.C.office,

“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it'sabletoclimbit."Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur.

StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.

Tosignupibrtheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethanSIOpermonth,customersneedtodownloadthe

company'sapp.Customersthencreatea"StarshipDeliveryAddress,“auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,

insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon,com.

OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemto

scheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsarcopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode（代碼）.

這是-■篇說明文。這篇文章主要講了在美國的一些城市，包裹可以由機器人運送了。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiescompany?

A.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.

B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryfbralongtime.

C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.

D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.

【答案】C

［解析］細節理解題。答案定位在第三段Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit'sdeliveryservice

beyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld'sfirstrobotpaokagedeliveryservice**.（本周，該

公司公布了將送貨服務從食品擴展到包賽的計劃，此舉使其成為“世界上第一家送貨機器人由此可知星

際飛船技術公司是第一家提供機器人包裹遞送服務的公司，故選C。

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Delay.B.Prevent.

C.ReportD.Discover.

【答案】B

［解析】詞義猜測題。上文Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur說通過讓客戶控制何時發貨，

推斷出下文StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft的意思是星際飛船技

術公司正在推廣其服務，作為一種打擊包裹盜竊的方式。Combat意思是“阻止”，A.Delay.延期：B.Prevent.

阻止；C.Report.報告；D.Discover.發現，故選B。

10.Whatcanweleamaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?

A.Customerscan'topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.

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B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer'shomeaddress.

C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.

D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode（這些

機器人由顧客用手機代碼打開），由此可知沒有手機密碼，顧客無法打開機器人，故選A。

11.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingOff

B.HumansArcBeingReplacedbyRobots

C.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobots

D.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots

【答案】D

［解析】主旨大意題。第三段Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit'sdeliveryservicebeyondfood

toincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld'sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.是全文的主題句，結合

全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了在美國的一些城市，包裹可以由機器人運送了，故選D。

D

Whatwereyoulikeasateenager?Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedoutlate,never

didmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheagewhen

teenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe,ifyou'reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticismor

it,snotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!

Expertshavefoundthatit'sateenager,sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19一a

periodknownasadolescence-thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceon

learningandmultitasking（同時做多件事情）,stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.For

parents,theseconsequencesoftenmanifEslthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviously

blamedonhormonesorjustmoodiness（喜怒無常）.

Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBC

radioprogramTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma（教條）inthetextbookswasthatthe

vas:majorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesafter

mid-childhood.Thatdogmaiscompletelyfalsc.n

AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students^notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontime

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hassomethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—that'sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindthe

forehead.Shesays,“it'sinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive（認知的）taskssuchasdecision

makingandplanning-weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringthe

adolescentyears.^^Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn't

developedyet.Sogettingorganizedtodotheirhomework,fbrexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.

IwishI'dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI'dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthe

doghadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn'tdevelopedenoughfbrthecognitivetaskofplanning

myhomework.n

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹關于青少年大腦的新發現。

12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.

B.Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.

C.Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager'sbrain.

D.Thestudents'newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。根據第二段中Expertshavefoundthatit'sateenager'sbrainthatistoblame.Betweenthe

agesofapproximately13to19—aperiodknownasadolescence—thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrol

behavior.可知，本文介紹關于青少年大腦的新發現.故選C.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitabitofchallengefbrstudentstodotheirhomework?

A.Thestudentsaremoody.

B.Hormonesaretoblame.

C.Thereistoomuchhomework.

D.Thebrainsofthestudentshaven'tbeendeveloped.

【答案】D

［解析］細節理解題。根據第四段中Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,:brateenager,

thishasn'tdevelopedyet.Sogettingorganizedtodotheirhomework,fbrexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.

可知，根據作者的觀點，因為學生們的大腦還沒有發育好所以做作業對學生來說有點挑戰性。故選D。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmanifestmean?

A.Develop.B.Show.

C.Abandon.D.Experience.

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【答案】B

［解析］詞義猜測題。根據第二段中Forparents,theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyof

behaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedonhormonesorjustmoodiness（喜怒無常）.“對于父母來說,這些

后果常常表現在各種各樣的行為上，他們之前可能把這些行為歸咎于激素或情緒低落”。由此推知劃線詞的

意思是“顯示”。故選Bo

15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thevastmajorityofbraindoesn'tdevelopaftermid-childhood.

B.Allofthestudentsarenightmaresfbrparentsduringadolescence.

C.Prefrontalcortexisundergoinglargeamountsofdevelopmentduringchildhood.

D.Theprefrontalcortexhassomethingtodowithmanyhigh-levelcognitivetasks.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段由students'notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehassomethingto

dowithourprefiontalcortex—that'sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindthefbrehead.可知，前額皮

質與許多高級認知任務有關。故選D。

E

At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI'mdeterminedtohelpheragewith

dignityandgraceinherhomefbraslongasshecan.

Since2015,I'vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopair

professionalcaregivers（wecallthemCarePros）withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweare

offeringallourclients（客戶），includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,

diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother'smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesoverto

getherdressedfbrchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That,sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebest

giftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we'retryingto

createsomethingthatmakesiteasierfbrwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That'swhythis

companywasbuilt.

WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingsenicesisthatwe'reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCarePros

well.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsare

women,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters（參

數）basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalso

allowscontinuityofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers'apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshould

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happenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclient'sfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone'shealth.

WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesfbrpeoplewholookedlikeme.

I'mproudtosaythattherearcsinglemoinsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholead

teamshere.Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessful

techcompany.Thishastobeamodelfbrthefuture.

I'mconfidentitwillhappen.

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述老年照顧者的重要性以及Honor公司。Honor是一家科技公司，它通過一個網

站和一個應用程序，將專業護理人員（我們稱之為護理專業人員）與需要幫助的親人配對。Honor與其他護理

服務的區別在于，我們同樣注重善待護理專業人士。我們支付高于平均水平的工資，他們可以享受健康福

利和病假。

16.TheauthormentionsAmyto.

A.shareapreciousmemory

B.advocatecaringfbrtheelderly

C.showtheimportanceofcaregivers

D.informthereadersofatouchingstory

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients（客戶）,includingmy

grandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,my

grandmother'smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedfbrchurch.Shelovesthe

timeshespendswithAmy.“我想要確保我們為所有的客戶，包括我的祖母，提供一項負擔得起的服務，而且

要有可靠、多樣化和熟練的員工。在星期天。艾米，我祖母最喜歡的榮譽職業護理員，過來給她穿上去教

堂的衣服。她喜歡和艾米在一起的時光。“可知，作者提到Amy是為了說明老年照顧者的重要性。故選C。

17.WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?

A.Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.

B.Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.

C.Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.

D.Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters（參數）

basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.“我們的應用程序肯

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后的技術允許醫護人員根據時間、地點和工作量來設置參數，這樣他們就可以控制自己的日程安排。”可知，

它允許靈活的工作時間安排。故選A。

18.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“stayuptodate”probablymean?

A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.

B.Getthelatestinformation.

C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.

D.Accompanysomebodydayandnight.

【答案】B

［解析］詞義猜測題。根據第三段中EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers'apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhat

shouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclienfsfamilycanstayUDtodateontheirlovedone's

health.“每個護理專業人員都會在護理人員的應用程序中記錄下客戶的感受，以及接下來輪班時應該發生什

么。這樣，客戶的家人就可以隨時了解他們所愛的人的健康狀況J由此推知劃線詞的意思是“獲取最新信息”。

故選B。

19.Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat.

A.womenarcabletoholduphalfthesky

B.successhasnothingtodowitheducation

C.Honorwillprobablyhaveabetterfuture

D.peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodel

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiverse

backgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelfbrthefuture.“這家公司的構成證

明，擁有不同背景的人可以成為一家成功科技公司的一部分。這必須成為未來的模式。''和最后一段I'm

confidentitwillhappen.“我相信這將會發生。”可知，最后一段意在告訴我們，Honor可能會有一個更好的未

來。故選C。

F

Manymanagersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees1side.Stillfew

othersregardthiscustomasathreattotheworkers'work-lifebalance,whichmaynegativelyinfluencethelevel

ofproductivityandefficiency.

EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon'tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,at

anyrate.That'sbecauseeverydayat6pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputers

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attached,areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables（鋼索）normallyusedtomoveheavyprops（道具）intheatrical

productions.Ifyouleaveahalf—eatensandwichonyourdesk,you'reoutofluck.

“Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernaliaarcclearedaway,thespaceisfreefbreverythingand

weekenduseasadancefloor,yogastudio...oranythingelseyoucanthinkof-thefloorisactuallyyours,“

directorSanderVeenendaalsaid.

Inaway,theofficespaceitselfisworkingovertimefbrHeldergroen,bringingaboutlotsofpublicityand

carryinganenlightened（開明的）messageofcareer-lifebalancefarandwide.4tWethinkthatdoingactivitieslike

thismakesiteasierfbrpeopletoworkhere,"saysVeenendaal.''Youknowwhenitistimetorelaxordosomething

elsethatinspiresyou.,,

Thatsoundsawesome.Thcrcsjustonecatch.Inthemorning,thedesksreappearandeverybodyhastogo

backtowork.

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheemployeesatHeldergroen?

A.Theyareunwillingtoworklate.

B.Theyarediscouragedfromworkingovertime.

C.Theyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlier.

D.Theyaretoputawaytheircomputersafterwork.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“EmployeesatAmsterdatr.designstudioHeldergroenwon'tbeputtingin

muchovertime.Notintheoffice,atanyrale.”再結合整段內容可以知道的辦公場所下班后就被清場了，該公

司不讓員工加班。故B正確。

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paraphernalia"inParagraph3referto?

A.Props.B.Food.xk*w

C.Equipment.D.Cables.

【答案】C

［解析】詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句中的“OncethechairsandotherworkplaceDaraphemalia”

可推知，此處的paraphernalia和椅子一樣，屬于辦公設備，故選C。equipment”設備，裝備

22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHeldergroen'sofficedesign?

A.Creative.B.Inconvenient.

C.Ordinary.D.Strange.

【答案】A

II

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段的第一句以及最后一段的第一句"Thatsoundsawesome”可推知，作

者對這家公司的辦公室設計很是稱贊，故選A。

G

Americanrealestate（房地產）tycoonDonaldTrump,whoseelectionasUSpresidentsurprisedmanyaround

theworld,hasbeenunsurprisinglynamedTimemagazine's"PersonoftheYear”Ibr2016.

Trumpsaidwhilerespondingtothenews,“Ilmeansalot,especiallymegrowingupreadingTimemagazine.

Andit'saveryimportantmagazine,andI*vebeenluckyenoughtobeonthecovermanytimesthisyear------and

lastyear.ButIconsiderthisavery,verygreathonor.^^

Trumphaslongbeenobsessedwithhavinghisfaceonthecoverofmagazines,somethingthathappened

moreandmoreoftenashewonearlypolls,thenRepublicanprimaries,thenthenomination,thenthepresidency.

TrumpkeepspilesofthesemagazinesinhisofTiceandwiththismindset,Time's"PersonoftheYear"became

Trump'slong-cherishedwish.

AlthoughthemagazinefeaturedTrumpseveraltimesonitscover,itpassedonnaminghimPersonofthe

Yearfbr2015.Instead,itselectedGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,whomthemagazinecreditedwithopening

hernation'sbordertohundredsofthousandsofrefiigees（難民）andmanagingEurope'sdebtcrisis.Tnimpdidnot

takethatnewswell.toldyou@TIMEMagazinewouldneverpickmeasPersonoftheYear1inspiteofbeingthe

bigfavorite.TheypickedthepersonwhoisruiningGermany,“hesaidonTwittersoonafterihenewswas

announced.

TimemanagingeditorNancyGibbssaidthatthedecisionin2016waseasy.Thistitlegoestoanewsmaker

whohasinfluencedeventsfbrbetterorfbrworse.llWhenhaveweeverseenasingleindividualwhohas

sodefied（違背）expectations...beatennotonebuttwopoliticalpartiesonthewaytowinninganelection...I

don'tthinkthatwehaveeverseenoneperson,operatinginsuchanunconventionalway,haveanimpactonthe

eventsoftheyearquitelikethis,“Gibbssaid.

文章大意；本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是Trump多次登上《時代周刊》封面，旦終于被授予《時

代周刊》的2（）16“年度人物”。

23.WhatdoTrump'swordssuggest?

A.Luckisonhisside.

B.Hedeservestheaward.

C.Hefeelsproudoftheaward.

D.Timehasagoodeffectonhim.

12

解析：考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Itmeansalot...andrvleenPckyenoughtobeonthecovermany

timesthisyear—andlastyear.ButIconsiderthisavery,verygreathonor”可知Trump對《時代周刊》評價很高，

并認為此次他被評為《時代周刊》的2016“年度人物〃對他來說是一個莫大的榮幸。故選C項。

24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph3?

A.accustomedtoB.angryabout

C.tiredofD.addictedto

解析：考查詞義猜測。根據下文中的“Troumpkeepspilesofthesemagazinesinhisofficeandwiththis

mir.dset,Time's4PersonoftheYear'becameTnimp'slong—cherishedwish”可知Trump對登上雜志封面著迷(be

addictedto)。

25.WhatcanwcinferfromParagraph4?

A.MerkelruinedGermany.

B.Merkelwas“PersonoftheYear”fbr2015.

C.TrumpthoughtwellofMerkel.

D.Trumpwon“PersonoftheYear“twice.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"AlthoughthemagazinefeaturedTrumpseveraltimesonitscover,it

passedonnaminghimPersonoftlicYearfbr2015.Instead,itselectedGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,“

可知，雖然Trump多次出現在《時代周刊"上，但是2015年“時代周刊