2025-2026學(xué)年外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit1講義

第1講UIThesecretsofhappiness

【知識(shí)梳理】

一.重點(diǎn)單詞

review/ri'vju：/n.書評(píng)（飲料）味淡的

chocolate/'ifDklat/n.巧克力，朱古力cabbage/'kaebidj/n.卷心菜，洋白菜，甘藍(lán)

factory/'fiekOri/n.工廠，制造廠freezing/'fri：zl9/adj.極冷的,嚴(yán)寒的

exciting/Iksaltlr）Zadj.令人興奮的;使人激動(dòng)的;forget/fo'get/v.忘記，遺忘

刺激的touch/tAtf/v.感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)，打動(dòng)

most/maust/adv.最once/WAns/adv.曾經(jīng)，過去

magical/'mjed31koi/adj.奇異的，美妙的，迷人的sunless/'SAnlas/adj.無陽（H）光的

part/pa：t/n.部分everything/'evriOig/pron.每件事物;所有事物

side/sald/n.邊，面，側(cè)rich/ritf/adj.有錢的,富有的

town/taun/n.鎮(zhèn),城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)choose/tfu：z/v.選擇

poor/po：/adj.貧窮的，貧困的complete/kam'pli:t/v.完成

stay/stei/v.停留expressionZlk'sprefan/n.詞組

only/'ounli/adj.唯一的，僅有的passage/'paisldj/n.一段，一節(jié)

watery/'wo:tori/adj.（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；

二.重點(diǎn)短語

I.havefun玩得高興17.playchess下國際象棋

2.learnfrom從/向…學(xué)18.makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物

3.thechocolatefactory巧克力工廠19.filluswithhappiness讓我們充滿了快樂

4.makethemhappy使他們高興20.ayearago年前

5.bookreview書評(píng)21.decidetodo決定做

6.putdown放下;（用筆等）記下22.herownbasket她自己的籃子

7.keepdoing繼續(xù)做某事23.touchmegreatly深深感動(dòng)了我

8.goover仔細(xì)考慮;仔細(xì)檢查;重復(fù)某事24.comefrom來自

9.inone,smind在某人腦中25.infact事實(shí)上

10.fullofmagic充滿魔力26.thekeytohappiness幸福的關(guān)鍵

11.themostmagicalpari最神奇的部分27.keeploveinyourheart心中有愛

12.atthesideofabigtown在一個(gè)大城鎮(zhèn)的邊上28.asunlessgarden沒有陽光的花園

13.haveenoughfood有足夠的食物29.alifefullofh叩piness充滿幸福的生活

14.waterycabbagesoup清湯寡水的卷心菜湯30.commentsonthebook對(duì)這本書的評(píng)論

15.thefreezingwind寒風(fēng)31.makeherahappyprincess讓她成為快樂的公主

16.把…與…聯(lián)系起來

三.重點(diǎn)語法

-志詞---(before、then、yesterday、laatSunday.，

肯定句：IwatchedTVlastnight二)

否定句：Ididn'tgoshopping.

基本句式—一般鍵問句:Didyou/he/she...?如：Didyougotothezoo?你去動(dòng)物園丁嗎2

j特殊疑問句:What/Where...didyou...?如：

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你咋關(guān)做「什么？

Wheredidyougolastmonth?你上個(gè)月去哪里了？

v.jjll-ed：play-played;clean—cleaned

v.加-d：move-moved

規(guī)則安化

改y為i再加~ed：carry—carried

動(dòng)詞變化一雙寫輔音字母再力口-ed：stop—stopped

am/is—was;lose—lost;make——made;ride-rode

不規(guī)則孰

put—put;read——read;let-let

【針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練】

1：單項(xiàng)選擇

1.LastSaturday,ourparentstoourschoolfortheArtFestival.

A.comeB.cameC.comesD.arecoming

2.Studentsfromdifferentclubs__________onstage.

A.performB.performedC.performsD.areperforming

3.Didthey___________thefestival?

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoysD.enjoying

4.I___________forawalkinthewoodsyesterday.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.going

5.It____________quitehotyesterday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

6.Didyou___________acap?

A.wearB.woreC.wearsD.wearing

7.1___________mysunglassestoo,butI___________themontotheground.

A.wear;dropB.wore;droppedC.wears;dropsD.wearing;dropping

8.1tired,soIunderatree.

A.feel;sleep)B.felt;sleptC.feels;sleepsD.feeling;sleeping

9.Didyou___________yourdayout?

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoysD.enjoying

10.No,I___________.Ibrokemysunglasses.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.wasn't

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

一.單項(xiàng)選擇：

I.Davidchosethebasketballclubbecausehisfatherwantedhimtodoit.

A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining

2.1don'tliketheshirt.Pleasegivemeone.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

3.Theoldboxistooheavy,Nancy.Please.

A.putitclownB.putdownitC.putthemdownD.putdownthem

4.Thelightwentoutsuddenly,itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

5.Heisalwaysgoodatping-pong.oursurprise,thistimehelostthechancetogointothefinalmatch.

A.ForB.WithC.ToD.Under

6.Thelittlegirlwantstohideunderthebedsothatotherscan'tfindher.

A.myselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

7.TheyhalfanhourgoingtothemuseumbysubwaylastFriday.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

8.—Whatsheinthegardenyesterdaymorning?—Shenothing.

A.did;find;foundB.was;find;findC.did;find;findD.was;found;found

9.MyyoungerbrotherJasoninJuly,2024.

A.bornB.bebornC.isbornD.wasborn

10.IIwasbackhome.

A.feellikeB.feels1汰eC.feltlikeD.felllike

一、根據(jù)語境和括號(hào)中的提示，填寫單詞的正確形式。

Onthe(邊，側(cè))ofthemountain,therewasabeautifulwaterfallthatattractedmanyvisitors.

Thisbookisonlyasmall(部分)oftheentireseries,buti('smyfavoriteone.

Shegavethemost(most)detaileddescriptionoftheeventI'veeverheard.

ThepaintingseemedtocometolifewhenI(touch)it.

After(hestorm,(everything)inthetownwascoveredinathicklayerofsnow.

The(describe)ofthecharacterinthenovelwassovividthatIcouldeasilyimaginewhathelookedlike.

Ifoundthe(passage)inthebookquitedifficulttounderstand.

Bytheendoftheday,wehada(complete)differentunderstandingoftheproject.

Herbackgroundand(experience)madehera(rich)sourceofknowledgeforusall.

The(話題)ofthediscussionwasaboutthebestwaytoimproveproductivityintheworkplace.

Iwanttobuy(更多的)applesbecausetheonesIhavearenotenoughforeveryone.

Please(post)theletterformewhenyougotothepostoffice.

【能力提升】

語法選擇

CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChina._1_youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird's-eyeviewof

thePearlRiver.Visitorsare_2_intakingphotosofthecityatthetower

In2005,workers_3_tobuildthistower.In2010,thecolourfullightsofthetowerlighteduptheskyfor_4_first

time.Peoplespentoverfouryears_5_it.

CantonToweris_6_thecentreofourcity.Itiseasytogettherebybusorbyunderground,Wealsoprovide_7_

usefulinformationofthetowerontheInteract.Forexample,there_8_A4Dcinemainit.Thetowerisopenfrom

9a.m.to11p.m.Therearemanywaysfor_9_tobuytickets.

ForpeopleofGuangzhou,CantonToweriswokofartandanewsymbolofourcity.Wehopeourc：ty_10_more

andmoreprosperous(繁華)nthefuture.

l.A.IfB.SoC.OrD.But

2.A.interestingB.interesledC.interestD.interesls

3.A.startedB.startC.starts0.starting

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.buildB.buildsC.buiKD.building

6.A.inB.onC.ofD.for

7.A.fcwB.somcC.inanyD.any

8.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

9.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

lO.A.becameB.becomesC.willbecome□.become

二.完型填空

人與語言和諧家園

Ireadastoryonlinelastnight.Thestoryisaboutlove.Ithinkthefamily'slaughteristhemost___1___partofthe

story.Theson,David,hasaserious___2___andcan'tmoveatall.Hisparentsnever___3___.Instead(反面),they

lovehimverymuch.

David'sfamilyliveinasmall_4.Thereisafactoryinthetown.David'sfatherworksinthe___5___.

BecauseofDavid'sillness,hismotherhastolookafterhimathome.David'sparentsspendmuchmoneyonDavid's

illness.Sotheirfamilyisnot___6___.Tomy_7,theirfamilyarchappytogether.Everynight,theroomisfullof

laughter.This8megreatly.Insomepeople'sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.___9___the

storytellsusloveis(hekeytohappiness.

Inmy___10___,lovecanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefallofhappiness.Doyouagreewithme?

()1.A.boringB.magicalC.difficultD.lonely

()2.A.illnessB.commentC.formD.example

()3.A.firehimupB.givehimupC.listentohimD.gooverhim

()4.A.cityB.hillC.townD.village

()5.A.schoolB.clubC.museumD.factory

()6.A.richB.poorC.popularD.scary

()7.A.restB.memoryC.painD.surprise

()8.A.touchesB.refusesC.pullsD.misses

()9.A.AndB.SoC.BecauseD.But

()10.A.opinionB.reviewC.descriptionD.topic

二.完形填空:

Johnisafamouswriternow.BuihesaidhewasnotaIstudentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlatefor

2anddidn'tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimes,hesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn't

understandmuch.3healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacher4thestudentsa

question,"WhenJackwastenyearsold,5brotherBobwastwenty.Jackisfifteennowand6ishisbrother

Bob?'Johnsaid,"That'seasy.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty."

Anothertime,the7inascienceclassasked,"Whenitthunders（打雷）,8dowealwaysseethe

lightbeforewe9thesound?"

"But,Miss,"saidJohnquickly,'don'tyou1。oureyesarcinfrontofourears?"

1.A.goodB.tallC.richD.fat

2.A.sleepB.lunchC.classD.play

3.A.soB.andc.orD.but

4.A.sentB.askedc.toldD.found

5.A.yourB.myc.hisD.her

6.A.howmanyB.howoldc.whatD.who

7.A.teacherB.farmerc.nurseD.policeman

8.A.whatB.whenc.whereD.why

9.A.seeB.makec.hearD.listen

10.,A.readB.hopec.studyD.know

完形填空

Sometimes,asmallaction（行動(dòng)）cantouchpeople'shearts.Thiswas_1_fbrNatalie.Sheisablind（失明的）girl,

andshecomesfromLondon.

ThaldaywasNatalie'sbirthday,soshewantedtoenjoyagoodmealwithherfriendSara.Theylookedfbr

informationabout_2_onfoodapps.Atlast,theychoseLucianobyGinoD'AcampoRestaurant,_3_thefoodthere

wasdeliciousandtheservice（服務(wù)）wasgood.Afterthey_4_therestaurant,SaratoldthewaitersitwasNatalie's

birthday.Then（heyordered（點(diǎn)）somefood.

Afewminuteslater,Natalie_5_aplate（盤子）fromonewaiterThereweresomechocolatedols（小圓點(diǎn)）onJhe

plate.AfterNatalietouched_6_,sheshouted,uWow!Itis4HappyBirthday,inBraille（盲文）.“Thissurprisednot

onlyNataliebutalsoSara!Infact,（heideawasnotfromSara,butfrom（he_7_.

“Whatasurpriseitwas!Itis_8_towritewithchocolateinBraille,buttheymadeit.Igotmanypresentsonmy

birthday,butthiswasthe_9_one,^^Nataliesaid.

TheirstorygotpopularontheInternetquickly.Showing（表達(dá)）_10_canreallywarmpeople.

1.A.darkB.easyC.correctD.good

2.A.shopsB.restaurantsC.roomsD.schools

3.A.butB.soC.andD.because

4.A.enteredB.noticedC.touchedD.left

5.A.sawB.cleanedC.gotD.lost

6.A.itB.herC.himD.them

7.A.waitersB.customersC.girlsD.apps

8.A.sillyB.strangeC.difficultD.fantastic

9.A.lastB.bestC.firstD.right

10.A.funB.loveC.thanksD.luck

三.閱讀理解

OnJanuary282025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala

China'smostwatchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChinese

Yangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.

Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedYangko,a

joyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivalTheyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreative

grouppattern,TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇樹科技)aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitrees

firstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen,,dancedasbackupfbrsingerAndyLou.

TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage,their

strongjoints(likekneeswith360Nmpower)h