名詞形容詞副詞詞類轉換50題及語法填空-高三英語期末考點練（原卷版）

2023屆高三英語期末考點預測

專題05名詞形容詞副詞詞類轉換50題及語法填空必闡題原卷版

思路一：分析句子成分確定空白處詞性

名詞形容思路二：若填名詞應考慮單復數標拓

詞副詞詞

形轉換思息路三：若填形容詞考慮比語級邏輯

維導圖

思路四：若填副詞應考慮改規則比較級

思路一：名詞單數變復數

思路二：名詞所有格用法

思路三：不可數名詞用法

名詞復習

思路點撥思路四：動詞轉化為名詞

思路五：形容詞轉換為名詞

思路六：名詞轉換為動詞

思路七：名詞轉換為形容詞

目錄內容

板塊一第一關：體驗高考?一三年高考真題考點再現

板塊二第二關：易錯通關一.各地期終試題難點再現

板塊三第三關：精準模擬.一各地優秀試題考點再現

板塊四第四關：語篇通關?…最新語法填空試題精選

第一關：體驗高考?一三年高考真題考點再現

1.(2022全國甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

(protect).

2.(2022全國乙卷)"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producing

country,Chinahasa(responsible)toworkwithothercountries(opromotethehealthydevelopmentof

thet%industry.

3.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddo

soremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe

(invite).

4.(2021新高考II卷)Acompany(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

fromplastic(opapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

5.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughti(for$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

(marry)ceremonyin1842.

6.(2020全國II卷)ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.

7.(2020全國III卷)Filledwith(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

8.(2020新高考卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethe

sights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldcov/n.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

9.(2020天津卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable

(transform).

10.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiant

pandas,and(cvcntual)achicveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

11.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

12.(2022全國甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).Thetwoofthem

collectedmore(han1,0()0plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

13.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawehsifecalledNaFlyClimateSci,forexample,(rough)200academics-

manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

14.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

sightedpeople,saysEllaStricm-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

15.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

16.(2022新高考I卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryafter(heclimb.Itwill

(undoubted)helpyougstrefreshed!

18.(2021新高考H卷)Itoldhimhow(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimto

considerusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.

19.(2021全國乙卷)?Provide(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

20.(2021北京卷)Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould(safe)waitfor(hepolice

totakeherhome.

21.(2021天津卷)Asworkingfromhomebecomes(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasierto

combineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.

22.(2020新高考卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,

historicalobjectsandworksofart.

23.(2020全國I卷)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.

24.(2020全國IH卷)Asthesmallboatmoved.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe

mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

25.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyoure(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,

askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.

第二關：易錯通關一?各地期終試題難點再現

I.Theyhavea(vary)ofuniquetastes,suchasflavorsofapples,lemons,peachesandroses.

2.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

3.Wehadno(hesitate)inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.

4.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting

(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

5.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).

6.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”

ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.

7.Asitturnsout,thestore'sdesignhasmore(significant)thanjustafunfeel.

8.Ittakesalotofcreativityand(patient)tocreateeverypiece.

9.Withnobackgroundincomputing,MrMaco-foundedAlibabawith(create)inhisapartmenttwo

decadesago.

10.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstintheMarathon

bare-footed.

11.Nowadaysteenagersarenot(satisfy)withappreciationofartworks;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.

12.Itisreportedthatglobalwanningisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas(previous)feared.

13.Itis(possible)forsofeuworkerstodosomuchworkinasingleday.

14.Ifyoudecidetodoyourownmake-up,hereareafew(value)tipsthatwillhelpyoulookyourbest.

15.Hewas(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewho

rankedtopten.

16.Youhavelearntthepoembyheart,butitdoesn't(necessary)meanthatyouhave(full)

understooditsmeaning.

17.The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.

18.Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wandering(aim)inthestreetalltheday.

19.Jimknew(absolute)nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.

20.(gradual),littleTomgoiusedtobeingtheonlychildatatablefullofadults.

21.The(careful)youwork,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

22.Lcokatyou!You'rebreathingso(heavy).We'renotevenhalhvaythereyet.

23.AndtheymakemefeelthatI'vegottoliveuptotheir(expect).

24.Wcrkgetsdone(easy)whenpeopledoittogether.

25.Tohis,hefoundthe(annoy)weathertheredoesn'tagreehim.

26.Wcshouldalwayshelpthosewhoarc(fortunate)thanus.

27.Heisconstantlycomplaining.Ihavenevermeta(noise)person.

28.Canyouthinkofany(explain)forhisrudeness?

29.Youwillneverknowhowmuchyour(encourage)meanttome.

30.Itis(legal)toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16.

第三關：精準模擬.一各地優秀試題考點再現

1.【重慶市2022-2023學年高三上學期11Jlfvillagershadtoseeadoctorwhentheysufferedfromserioushealth

problems,theyhadno(choose)buttogotothehospitalintownwhichismorethanfourhourswalkaway.

2.【廣東省華南師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三上學期綜合測試】Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheight

withoutaparachute(降落傘).Thisis(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(網)hungaboveadesertin

southernCalifornia.

3.【廣東省華南師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三上學期綜合測試】“Itakethejumpvery

(serious),IhaveafamilyandI'vegotalifewithtolive.It'snotajoke,vhesaid.

4.【河南省八市重點高中2022-2023學年高三上學期8月調研】Theartistoftensaidartcreationisa

(person)matterunrelatedtoanyoneelseandthatmodemartistsshouldnotbeboundbytheenvironment,traditionor.

5.【河南省三門峽市2022-2023學年高三上學期11月階段性考試】Teachersofearlyreading-agechildrenagreethat

rereadingimprovesunderstandingbeyond(base)words.

6.【江蘇省2022-2023學年高三上學期百校大聯考】Unlike(tradition)ones,thisscreengivesoffthe

lightdirectly.

7.【江蘇省2022-2023學年高三上學期百校大聯考】Thismeansitisabletovibrate(振動)more

(flexible).Thisvibrationisinvisibletothevieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.

8.【山東省濟寧市2022?2023學年高三上學期期中】TheChineseonlineliteratureindustryhasreceivedincreasing

(recognize)fromhomeandabroad.

9.【山東省濟寧市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】Theauthorcreateda(represent)heroinewhowas

toughandintelligent,facinguptohardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.

10.【湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2022-2023學年高三上學期第三次月考】OnatableathishomeinRosetta,aportcityin

(north)Egypt,self-taughtartistIbrahimBilaldisplayedavarietyofhissignatureminisculpturesmade

withpenciltips.

11.【湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2022-2023學年高三上學期第三次月考】FondofancientEgyptianicons(圖標)，Bilal

dedicatedoneofhisearliestworkslotheworld-famousRosettaStone,anancientEgyptianrelic

(accidental)discoveredinhiscityandhasbeenkeptintheBritishMuseum.

12.【福建省廈門大學附屬科技中學2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】“Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshould

collectthem,"saidDudek,addingthattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce(random)packedinthe

warehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.

131福建省廈門大學附屬科技中學2022-2023學年高三上學期期中moreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffer

mesomeoftheirold(belong),collectionsinthemuseumhavebecomemorevariedandabundant.

14.【福建省廈門大學附屬科技中學2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】“Now]plantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmento

discovermore(culture)andhistoricalstoriesbehindthem."hesaid.

15.【遼寧省葫蘆島市四校2022-2023學年高三上學期期中聯考】Throughthe(develop)ofover4000

years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.

15.developmento

考查名詞。句意：經過4000多年的發展，現在它仍然是一種吸引成千上萬人的輝煌藝術。作賓語，應用名詞

development*不可數。故填development。

16.【廣東省廣州市2022-2023學年高三上學期調研測試jThcmountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen

(eventual)putoutonFridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.

17.【江蘇省鹽城市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】The(efficient)ofwateruseintheareaisamong

thehighestglobally,saidanofficialat(headministrativecommitteeofBeijingE-Town.

18.【北京市海淀區2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】Hisfather,(continuous)livingbeyondhismeans,

wasimprisonedfordebtintheMarshalseain1824.

19.【江蘇省常州市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】Onceavailableonlytoaselectgroupoftechinsiders,text-to-image

AIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglypopularand(power).

20.【遼寧省沈陽市重點高中聯盟2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】Overtheyears,extensivereseiirchonmicehas

foundthefunctionofthehippocampusisvery(sense)tojunkfood,butrecentlyscientistscanobservethis

onlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.

第四關：語篇通關?一最新語法填空試題精選

(一)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

[2022南京】猴痘(monkeypox)是由猴天花病毒所引起的一種自然疫源性疾病,發生于非洲中西部雨林中的

猴類，也可感染其他動物，偶可使人類受染，臨床表現類似天花樣。

EuropeanandAmericanhealthofficialshaveidentifiedseveralcasesofmonkeypoxrecently,mostlyinyoungmen.

Thecases___1___(report)inEuropeandtheUnitedStatesareraisingconcernbecausethediseasehas

___2___(rare)appearedoutsideofAfrica.

Monkeypoxisararediseasethat___3___(cause)byinfectionwithmonkeypoxvirus.Itwasfirstdiscoveredin

1958___4___twooutbreaksofapox-likediseaseoccurredincoloniesofmonkeyskept____5___research,hencethe

name'monkeypox.'Thefirsthumancaseofmonkeypoxwasrecordedin1970intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo

(DRC)duringaperiodofintensifiedeffort___6___(get)ridofsmallpox.Since(hen,monkeypoxhasbeenreportedin

peopleinseveral___7___centralandwesternAfricancountries:Cameroon,CentralAfricanRepublic,Coted'Ivoire,

DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Gabon,Liberia,Nigeria,RepublicoftheCongo,andSierraLeone.Themajorityof

___8___(infection)areinDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.

MonkeypoxcasesinpeoplehaveoccurredoutsideofAfricalinkedtointernationaltravelorimportedanimals,

___9___(include)casesintheUnitedStates,aswellasIsrael,Singapore,andtheUnitedKingdom.

The___10___(nature)reservoirofmonkeypoxremainsunknown.However,Africanrodentsandnon-human

primates(likemonkeys)mayharborthevirusandinfectpeople.

(二)閱讀下面短文，在空白史填入1個適當的單詞或括號由單詞的正確形式。

[2022昆明jTcnyearsafterintroducing"GoogleGlass,"AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.

Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferent___1___(language)inrealtime.

GoogleCEOSundarPichaishowedavideodemooftheglassesduringGoogle?sI/Odevelopersummit.Whilethey

restilljustaproiolype(原型)，Googlesuggestedtheglassescanshowlivelanguagetranslationstotheperson

___2___(wear)them.

So,someonewiththeaugmentedrealityglassesmightbeabletounderstand___3___anotherpersonissayingjust

byreadingcaptionsthat___4___(present)throughthelenseswhiletheotherpersonspeaks.

IfsunclearifGoogle'sglasseswilleverhitthemarket,___5___theprototypeprovidesasenseofwhereGoogle

thinksaugmentedrealitycanbe___6___(help).

Thecompanyfirstventuredintosmartglasses___7___(rough)adecadeago,butGoogleGlasswasunappealingto

mostconsumersduetoa___8___(limit)launch,highinitialpricingandprivacyconcerns.Google,though,hasappeared

tokeeppushingintothespace.In2020,itacquiredNorth,whichwas9Amazon-backedcompanythatmade

smartglasses.

Googlealsointroduced___10___(it)firstsmartwatch,thePixel6aandPixel7phonesandteasedanewAndroid

tabletduringitsevent.

5月IIH,谷歌I/O大會(開發者大會)2022正式開幕.會上展示了最新的AR眼鏡。新眼鏡在外觀設計

方面幾乎與普通的眼鏡一致，減少了佩戴者的突兒感。功能方面，谷歌AR眼鏡可以直接看到翻譯在眼前的語言，

非常酷。

(三)閱讀卜面短文，在空白史填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

[2022長沙】TheChinesespeakingandlisteningtestofIreland'sLeavingCertificateexamthisyearwereheldon

Saturday,markingthe36(one)limethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjecton

thena：ionalcollegeentranceexamination.

Thisyear'sChinesetest37(include)speaking,listeningand38(write)sections,whichcontain

multiplechoices,elozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingandlisteningpartshavebeentested,whiletherestwillbe

heldonJune20.

TheIrishgovernmentis39(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitylolearnChinese

40itsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization.41deepeningChina-Ireland

tradeties,saidMaryMitchellO'Connor,Ireland'sformerministerofhighereducation.

MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome42(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents

43(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O'Connorsaidin2017,adding44personnelexchanges

andeducational45(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.

(四)閱讀下面短文，在空白史填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

[2022蘭州】Chinesescience-fictionwriterLiuCixinmetwithhisRussianreadersduringRussianCreativeWeek

viavideolinkonSunday,41(share)hisviewsonwritingsciencefiction,thedevelopmentofscienceand

technologyinthefuture.

Liualsosaidthathewasworkingonhisnewbookbutitmighttakesometimetofinish."Probablyayear

42two?'Liusaid.

Liumadea43(compare)ofsciencefictionsfromdifferenttimes.14Sciencefictionsinthepasthadabroad

vision44(most)describingspaceandtheuniverse,and45(it)eyeswerefocusedonthestars.Nowadays,

sciencefictionsfocusonrealistic46(problem),suchasgenderandracediscrimination,environmentalpollution

andsoon,“Liusaid.

Liu,47is58,saidthatheistryingtoadapthisfictionforfilmsandTVexceptforliterarywriting.US

streamingplatformNetflixannouncedinSeptember2020thatit48(order)anEnglish-languageseriesbased

49Liu'swell-knowntrilogyTheThree-BodyProblem.Hewantstheseries5()(be)attractiveand

well-made.<4Aslongastheserieswillbeinteresting,Idon'tcarehowrriuchtheserieschangemybook,^^henoted.

(五)閱讀下面短文，在空白史填入I個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【廣東省2021-2022學年高三上學期綜合能力測試(二)】EarlierIhisyear,Chinalaunchedaihree-personcrewfor

asix-monthmissionaboarditsspacestation.Themissionaimedtoset36newrecordforthelengthoftime

37(spend)inspacebyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhou-13spaceship38(carry)thethreeastronauts

waslaunchedbyaLongMarch-2Frocketat12:25a.m.onOct.I6lh.

Thenewcrew39(include)twoveteransofspacetravel:ZhaiZhigangand