2025年下半年西藏拉薩全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)仿真試題及答案解析

2025年下半年西藏拉薩全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)仿真試題及答案解析一、聽(tīng)力（每題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.答案A2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepostoffice.答案B3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案C4.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.答案A5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itistoolong.答案B第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.答案A7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Goclimbing.答案C聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Orderingameal.B.Cookingdinner.C.Shoppingforfood.答案A9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.答案B聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.答案B11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.答案C12.Whatdoesthedoctortellthemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.答案A聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Areporter.答案B14.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Schoollife.B.Englishstudy.C.Sportsmeeting.答案A15.Whendoesthespeakergetupeverymorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.答案B16.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoafterclass?A.Playbasketball.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Gotothemusicclub.答案C聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheCityLibrary.B.TheCityPark.C.TheCityMuseum.答案C18.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.答案B19.Whichbuscanthemantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.12.C.BusNo.20.答案A20.Whereisthebusstop?A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Acrossthestreet.答案C二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（每題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案A解析Therebe句型遵循"就近原則"，離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)abook是單數(shù)，故用is。2.Thisis______usefulbook.Iwanttobuyit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析useful以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，用a而非an。3.Mymotheroften______TVaftersupper.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案B解析主語(yǔ)Mymother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，often表明一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用watches。4.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案A解析答語(yǔ)Bybike表示交通方式，用How提問(wèn)。5.Thelittlegirlis______youngtogotoschool.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案C解析too...to...意為"太……而不能……"，固定搭配。6.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.willsing答案B解析Listen!提示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)issinging。7.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B解析than提示用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)為taller。8.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案B解析感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，不用冠詞。9.Ihaveknownher______2008.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案B解析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，2008是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。10.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.who答案A解析賓語(yǔ)從句中if意為"是否"，符合語(yǔ)境。11.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案C解析tellsb.nottodosth.意為"告訴某人不要做某事"。12.It______outside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.hasrained答案C解析You'dbettertakeanumbrella說(shuō)明正在下雨，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。13.—MustIfinishtheworknow?—No,you______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案C解析以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。14.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.laid答案C解析現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語(yǔ)修飾book，相當(dāng)于whichislying。15.______ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.A.TwothreeB.TwothirdsC.SecondthirdD.Twothird答案B解析分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)分母加s。16.Sheisgoodat______.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.dances答案B解析begoodat后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，dance的動(dòng)名詞為dancing。17.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案C解析when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sOK答案B解析I'mfull表示吃飽了，應(yīng)婉言謝絕，用No,thanks。19.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案A解析先行詞school在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。20.Let's______arest,shallwe?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案A解析Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，let'sdosth.表示"讓我們做某事"。第二節(jié)：完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearJenny,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.Itisabigandbeautifulschool.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Wehave_1_classroomsandalargelibrary.ThelibraryismyfavoriteplacebecauseIcan_2_manybooksthere.Ourteachersarevery_3_andhelpful.Theyoftenhelpuswithourlessonsafterclass.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterclass,wecantakepartindifferent_4,suchasplayingbasketball,drawingpicturesandsingingsongs.Ijointhemusicclub.Ilikeitverymuch5_Icanmakemanyfriendsthere.Ihopeyoucancometomyschooloneday.Yours,LiHua21.A.brightB.darkC.smallD.dirty答案A解析描述學(xué)校教室用bright（明亮的）符合語(yǔ)境，與"bigandbeautiful"保持一致。22.A.buyB.borrowC.sellD.write答案B解析在圖書(shū)館可以借書(shū)，borrowbooks為常見(jiàn)搭配。23.A.strictB.lazyC.kindD.angry答案C解析后文"helpuswithourlessons"說(shuō)明老師很友好（kind），且helpful并列。24.A.lessonsB.activitiesC.meetingsD.parties答案B解析takepartindifferentactivities意為"參加不同的活動(dòng)"，后面列舉的都是活動(dòng)。25.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so答案A解析前后為因果關(guān)系，"非常喜歡音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部"是因?yàn)?能交到朋友"，用because。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.HelivesinLhasawithhisparents.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisateacher.Tomgetsupatseveno'clockeverymorning.Hegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome,sohewalkstoschooleveryday.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HelikesEnglishandmathverymuch.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Hegoeshomeatfivethirty.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandreadssomebooks.Hegoestobedatninethirty.1.HowoldisTom?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.答案B解析文中明確提到"Heistwelveyearsold"。2.WhatdoesTom'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.答案C解析文中提到"hismotherisateacher"。3.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.答案A解析文中明確提到"hewalkstoschooleveryday"。4.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hedoeshishomework.答案B解析文中提到"Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates"。5.WhendoesTomgotobed?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.答案C解析文中最后一句提到"Hegoestobedatninethirty"。BDearPeter,Howareyou?I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoLhasathissummer.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.Lhasaiscalled"theCityofSunshine"becauseithaslotsofsunnydays.Insummer,itisnotveryhot.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween15℃and25℃.Butitrainssometimes,soyou'dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinLhasa,suchasthePotalaPalace,JokhangTempleandBarkhorStreet.Youcanalsotrysomedeliciouslocalfood,likesweetteaandyakmeat.Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,Dawa6.WhyisLhasacalled"theCityofSunshine"?A.Becauseitisveryhot.B.Becauseithaslotsofsunnydays.C.Becauseitisinthesouth.答案B解析文中明確解釋"becauseithaslotsofsunnydays"。7.WhatisthetemperatureinsummerinLhasa?A.Between15℃and25℃.B.Between5℃and15℃.C.Between25℃and35℃.答案A解析文中提到"Thetemperatureisusuallybetween15℃and25℃"。8.WhatshouldPeterbringtoLhasa?A.Acoat.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.答案B解析文中提到"you'dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou"。9.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTmentionedintheletter?A.ThePotalaPalace.B.JokhangTemple.C.NamtsoLake.答案C解析文中提到PotalaPalace、JokhangTemple和BarkhorStreet，未提及NamtsoLake。10.WhatlocalfoodcanPetertry?A.Sweetteaandyakmeat.B.Butterteaandmutton.C.Milkteaandbeef.答案A解析文中提到"likesweetteaandyakmeat"。四、寫(xiě)作（共35分）第一節(jié)：改寫(xiě)句子（每題3分，共15分）在保持原意不變的前提下，在每題的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.Thehousehasabigtree______it.答案infrontof解析infrontof表示"在……前面"，兩種表達(dá)方式意思相同。2.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomis______talleststudentinhisclass.答案the解析原句"比班里任何其他學(xué)生都高"即"班里最高的"，最高級(jí)前加the。3.Shespenttwohoursfinishingherhomework.It______hertwohourstofinishherhomework.答案took解析spendtimedoingsth.可轉(zhuǎn)換為Ittakessb.timetodosth.，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致用took。4."Don'tbelateagain,"theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldme______belateagain.答案notto解析直接引語(yǔ)的否定祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用tellsb.nottodos