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假期作業二
A
Areyoulookingfbryournextgreatread?Whetherit'sforpersonalgrowth,inspiration,oranescapeintoan
imaginativeworld,thesenewlyreleasedbookshavesomethingfbreveryone.
ThePowerofHabitbyCharlesDuhigg
CharlesDuhiggexploreshowhabitsshapeourlives.Usingreal-lifeexamples,hepresentshowunderstandingthe
“habitloop“canhelpimprovehealth,productivity,andrelationships.Thisbookofferspracticalstrategicsfbrmaking
lastingchangesthatleadtoremarkableresults.
503pages,4.47outof5stars
TheBookofJoybyEmmaGreenandJohnReynold
Inthisdclightfi.ilbook,EmmaGreen,arespectedlifecoach,andJohnReynold,arenownedpsychologist,share
insightsintofindinglastinghappiness.Theirengagingconversations,filledwithwisdomandhumor,offeraroadmapto
livingajoyfullifedespitechallenges.
291pages,4.11outof5stars
EducatedbyTaraWestover
EducatedisapowerfulmemoirtliattellsthestoryofTaraWestover,whowasraisedinapoorruralareaandhadno
fbnna'educationuntiltheageof17.HerdetenninationtoeducateherselfandherjourneytoearningaPhDfrom
CambridgeUniversityarebothinspiringandthought-provoking.
464pages,4.19outof5siars
TheMidnightLibrarybyMattHaig
NoraSeedfindsherselfinamagicallibrarywhereshehasthechancetoexploredifferentlivesshecouldhavelived
througheachbook,learningvaluablelessons.Thisimaginativenovelisperfectfbrreaderswhoenjoystoriesabout
secondchancesandsclf^discovcry.
368pages,4.15outof5stars
1.Whichofthefollowingreceivesthehighestrating?
A.Educated.B.TheBookofJoy.C.TheMidnightLibrary.D.ThePowerofHabit.
2.Whosebookappealstoreadersinfavoroflivelydiscussions?
A.MattHaig's.B.TaraWestover's.
C.EmmaGreenandJohnReynold's.D.CharlesDuhigg's.
3.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?
A.Toadvertisesomeclassicbooks.B.Toexpresstheauthor'spreference.
C.Torecommendsomequalitybooks.D.Tointroducedifferentwritingstyles.
B
Crowdedbydefenders,CharlieVillanuevaleapstowardthebasket.Onehandliftstheballhigh,andfbramoment
heseemstohangintheair.Thenhehammerstheballthroughtherim.Slamdunk!Hiscareermaylooklikeaslamdunk,
beinganationalchampionattheUniversityofConnecticut,andsettingbeginnerrecordswiththeTorontoRaptors.
However,lifewasn'talwayseasyfbrhim.Hissuccessisduetomorethanhisabilitytoplaybasketballandheowes
muchofwhoheistodaytoaskindiseasecalledalopeciaareata,whichisnotinfectiousbutiscausedbyanerrorinthe
immunesystemthattriggersgerm-fightingcellstoattackthebody'sownhair-growingcells.Charliewasaffectedatage
10andlostallhishairbyage12.Thismadehimatargetfbrbullying,leadinghimtowithdrawandhideundercapsand
hoods
Withthesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.Hechanneledhisfrustrationsandstressinto
motivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowedhiscondition.Thebullyingstopped,andhis
basketballcareertookoff.
Allalongtheway,Charliehasconsistentlydedicatedhimselftohelpingothers.Eversincehisfirstyearasanew
player,hehassenedasaspokespersonfbrtheNationalAlopeciaArcataFoundation,andwentontoestablishthe
第1頁共6頁
CharlieVillanuevaFoundation,anorganizationaimedatsupportingfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromalopeciaand
stoppingallformsofbullying.Asthesonofimmigrantsfromthe-DominicanRepublic,hehasevenworkedtowards
endingpovertyinthatcountry.
Charlieinspiresyoungpeopletoembracetheirindividualityandhaveconfidenceinthemselves.t4We5reallunique
inourownways,“hesays,encouragingthemtorememberthatwithdedicationandsclf^bclief,anydreamiswithin
reach.
4.WhyisCharlie'sslamdunkmentionedinParagraph1?
A.Tocomparehimwithotherchampions.B.Tohighlighthisskillsandachievements.
C.Toexplainhowaslamdunkisperformed.D.Todemonstrateaspecificmomentinagame.
5.WhatmadeCharlieavoidhispeers?
A.Aninfectiousskindisease.B.Hisbeingmadefunof.
C.Anerrorintheimmunesystem.D.Hisaverageabilitytoplaybasketball.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlie?
A.Humbleandresponsible.B.Strong-willedandhelpful.
C.Innovativeandgenerous.D.Good-naturedandtolerant.
7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?
A.Fortunefavorstheprepared.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Whatdoesn'lkillyoumakesyoustronger.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.
C
Amongbearingareputationfbrvariouscharacieristicsrangingfromthegoodiothebad,millenrials(千禧一彳弋)
havenotablybeenlabeledthe'job-hopping''generation.ADeloittesurveyrevealedthat49%ofmillennialsmightquit
theirjobswithinthenexttwoyears.Whilesomefromoldergenerationsmayinterpretthisasasignoflaziness,adeeper
looksuggestsmorecomplexmotivations.
Atfirstglance,therearcavarietyofreasonsandcircumstancesthatmayleadapersontojobhopoccasionally.
However,beyondtheconventionalreasonslikeobtainingbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability,manymillennialshave
beenincreasinglymotivatedbyvalue-drivengoals.Surveysshowthatsomegototheextentofsufferingpaycutsto
pursuepositionsthatprovidebetterlearningopportunities.Additionally,someevenquittheirpositionsfbrcompanies
whicharealitinedwiththeirvaluesystembetter.Inresponsetosuchatrend,employersaretakingstepstoimprove
workplacecultureandtopaymoreattentiontotheprofessionalgrowthanddevelopmentofindividuals.
Visibly,Millennials'boldnessinpursuingnewjobopportunitiesisalsoshapedbyemergingeconomictrendsand
novelbusinessmodels,suchasthegigeconomy,whereself-employedandtemporaryworkcaterstothosewhovalue
flexibilityandwork-lifebalance.Additionally,socialmediahascreatednewcareerpaths,frombloggingtocontent
creation,leadingmoremillennialstoleavetraditionaldeskjobsfbrunconventionalcareers.Hcncc,cnccan'tsayfbr
certainthatjob-hoppingindicateslaziness.Instead,itshowsmillennials'wanderingoffthebeatentracktoexplorenew
opportunitiesanddevelopment.
However,job-hoppingremainscontroversial.Someemployersappreciatethediversityinexperienceandskills
job-heppingbringsabout,whileothersviewitnegatively,seeingitasalackofcommitment.Thereisconcernthat
millennials,raisedinrelativelyprosperoustimes,maypossesslesspatienceandresilience.Yet,atamaterialisticsociety,
millennialgeneration'spursuitofmeaningintheircareersoffersinspiration.Theyshouldneverbediscouragedtodefine
newhorizonsofsuccesswhentheircareerdecisionsarcdrivenbyhealthyambitionandanappetitefbrupskilling.
8.Whatphenomenondoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?
A.Millennialsswitchjobsfrequently.B.Millennialsarereluctanttoseekjobs.
C.Millennialshavefewerjobopportunities.D.Millennialsarcparticularabouttheirjobs.
9.Theunderlinedphrase“arealignedwith“inParagraph2canbereplacedby.
A.gobeyondB.correspondtoC.conflictwithD.competeagainst
10.TheemerginggigeconomyattractsMillennialsinthatitallowsfbr.
A.decentincomeB.highsocialstatusC.definitefreedomD.sclf^paccdschedule
第2頁共6頁
11.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthejob-hoppinggeneration?
A.Theyarecharacterizedbylaziness.BTheylackdiverseworkexperience.
CTheyprioritizeindividualfulfillment.D.Theyshouldbearmoreresponsibility.
語法填空
The"ItalianContemporaryArtandArtistsontheSilkRoad',exhibition,12(hold)attheGrandTangMall
inXi'an,drewover60,000visitorsduringits37-daynin.Describedbyart
13(enthusiastic)ZhangYin,thisuniqueeventdisplayedtheintegrationofChinesetraditionwithWestern
modernity,offeringan14(appeal)journeytranscendingtimeandspace.
Theexhibition'sroutebeganinItalyandspannedcountriesalongtheSilkRoad,endinginXi'an.15route's
origin.PasqualeTcrracciano,fromItaly'sMinistryofForeignAffairs,viewedtheexhibition,16asymbolof
renewalanddialogue,highlightingtheroleofartinbridgingculturaldivides.
17(historic),theSilkRoadpromotedculturalexchangebetweenChinaandItaly,which18
(evidence)byMarcoPolo'stravelsandthespreadofChineseculturetoItaly.TheXi'anArtMuseum,togetherwith
Italianpeers,preservesthislegacy,havingpreviouslyhostedthe“BeyondtheWall:Xi'anContemporaryArtExhibition^^
inFlorence.
19(feature)31piecesfrom33Italianartists,theexhibitionpresentedadiverserangeofcreative
expressions,reflectingItaly'sartisticevolutionfromthe1960stotoday.Notablewas44Whatholdsitalltogether,5,a
chinoiscrie-inspircdpiecemadeofporcelainandorganicglass,20exemplifiedtheenduringculturalbond
betweenthetwonations.
ThoughtheexhibitioncloseditsdoorsinXi'an,theechoofitsprofoundimpactontheculturallandscape
21(continue)toresonate,fosteringaneweraofcreativeharmonybetweenChinaandItaly.
12.13.14.15.16.
17.18.19.20.21.
應用文:假定你是李華。你的英國筆友David一直對中國文化很感興趣。請你利用中國對英免簽政策實施的契
機,寫一封郵件邀請他寒假來訪。內容包括:
(I)告知免簽新政,發出邀請;[2)簡述你為他規劃的體驗活動(3)表達期待。
第3頁共6頁
【答窠】1.D2.C3.C
【導語】這是一篇應用文,文章主要介紹了四本書的情況。
[1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一部分"4.47outof5stars(滿分5分4.47分)”;第二部分“4.11outof5stars(滿
分5分411分)”;第三部分“4.19outof5stars(滿分5分4.19分)”和第四部分“4.15outof5stars(滿分5分4.15
分)”可知,ThePowerofHabit獲得最高評級。故選D。
【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheBookofJoybyEmmaGreenandJohnReynold部分中uInthisdelightfulbook,
EmmaGreen,arespectedlifecoach,andJohnReynold,arenownedpsychologist,shareinsightsintofindinglasting
happiness.Theirengagingconversations,filledwithwisdomandhumor,offeraroadmaptolivingajoyfullifedespite
challenges.(在這本令人愉快的書中,受人尊敬的生活教練艾瑪?格林和著名心理學家約翰?雷諾分享了尋找持久
幸福的見解。他們迷人的對話,充滿智慧和幽默,提供了一個路線圖,盡管面臨挑戰,仍能過上快樂的生活)”
可知,艾瑪?格林和約翰?雷諾的書以生動的討論吸引讀者。故選C.
[3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段"Areyoulookingfbryournextgreatread?Whetherit*sfbrpersonalgrowth,
inspiration,oranescapeintoanimaginativeworld,thesenewlyreleasedbookshavesomethingfbreveryone.(你在尋找
你的下一本好書嗎?無論是個人成長,靈感,還是逃避到一個充滿想象力的世界,這些新出版的書都適合每個人)”
結合文章主要介紹了四本書的情況??芍?,這篇文章的寫作目的是推薦一些有質量的書。故選C。
【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了籃球運動員查理?烏尼維加的成長經歷,他克服脫發癥和欺凌,通過
籃球獲得成功,并致力于幫助他人和反對欺凌。
(4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第?段中“Onehandliftstheballhigh,andforamomentheseemstohangintheair.
Thenhehammerstheballthroughtherim.Slamdunk!Hiscareermaylooklikeaslamdunk,beinganationalchampion
attheUniversityofConnecticut,andsettingbeginnerrecordswiththeTorontoRaptors.(一只手把球舉得很高,有那么
一會兒,他似乎懸在空中。然后他把球擊過籃筐??刍@!他的職業生涯可能看起來像一個灌籃,成為康涅狄格大
學的全國冠軍,并在多倫多猛龍隊倉J造了初學者的記錄。尸可知,提到他的扣籃是為了突出他的技能和成就。
故選Bo
(5題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段中“Hissuccessisduetomorethanhisabilitytoplaybasketbailandheowes
muchofwhoheistodaytoaskindiseasecalledalopeciaareata,whichisnotinfectiousbutiscausedbyanerrorinthe
immunesystemthattriggersgerm-fightingcellstoattackthebody'sownhair-growingcells.Charliewasaffectedatage
10andlostallhishairbyage12.Thismadehimatargetfbrbullying,leadinghimtowithdrawandhideundercapsand
hoods.(他的成功小僅僅是因為他打籃球的能力,他今大的成就在很大程度上要歸功于一種叫做狂禿的皮膚病,
這種疾病不是傳染性的,而是由免疫系統的錯誤引起的,這種錯誤會觸發對抗細菌的細胞攻擊身體自身的生發細
胞。查理在10歲時受到影響,12歲時脫發。這使他成為欺凌的目標,導致他退縮并躲在帽子和兜帽卜。)”可知,
被嘲笑使他避免與同齡人接觸。故選B。
(6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中"Withthesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.He
channeledhisfrustrationsandstressintomotivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowedhis
condition.Thebullyingstopped,andhisbasketballcareertookoff(在母親的支持下,查理在籃球中找到了慰藉。他
將挫折和壓力轉化為動力,不斷提高自己的技能,直到他的天賦蓋過了他的身體狀況。欺凌停止了,他的籃球生
涯開始了。)“可知,他有堅強的意志。由文章第四段中°Allalongtheway,Charliehasconsistentlydedicatedhimself
tohelpingothers.Eversincehisfirstyearasanewplayer,hehasservedasaspokespersonfbrtheNationalAlopecia
AreataFoundation,andwentontoestablishtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundation,anorganizationaimedatsupporting
familieswithchildrensufferingfromalopeciaandstoppingallformsofbullying.(,路走來,查理?直致力于幫助他
人,從他作為新球員的第一年開始,他就擔任了國家斑禿基金會的發言人,并建立了查理維拉紐瓦基金會,該組
織旨在支持有脫發兒童的家庭,并阻止各種形式的欺凌。)”可知,查理一直致力于幫助他人,這表明他是樂于
助人的。因此,堅強意志和樂于助人最能描述查理。
[7題詳解]推理判斷題。通讀全文,由文章第三段"Withthesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.
Hechanneledhisfrustrationsandstressintomotivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowed
hiscondition.Thebullyingstopped,andhisbasketballcareertookoff.(在母親的支持下,查理在籃球中找到了慰藉。
他將挫折和壓力轉化為動力,不斷提高自己的技能,直到他的天賦蓋過了他的身體狀況。欺凌停上了,他的籃球
第4頁共6頁
生涯開始了。)”可知,查理雖然遭受了脫發癥的困擾,但他憑借堅強的意志和樂于助人的品質,不僅在籃球上
取得了成功,還積極幫助他人。這表明逆境使人更強大。故選C,
【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了千禧一代經常換工作,分析了這一現象背后的原因以及影響。
(8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段aAmongbearingareputationfbrvariouscharacteristicsrangingfromthegood
tothebad,millennials(千禧一代)havenotablybeenlabeledthe“job-hopping"generation.ADeloittesurveyrevealed
that49%ofmillennialsmightquittheirjobswithinthenexttwoyears.(千禧一代有著各種各樣的特點,從好的到壞
的,尤其是被貼上了“跳槽”一代的標簽。德勤的一項調杳顯示,49%的千禧一代可能會在未來兩年內辭職)”
可知,第一段描述了千禧一代經常換工作。故選A。
[9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Surveysshowthatsomegototheextentofsufferingpaycutstopursue
positionsthatprovidebetterlearningopportunit沁s.(調杳顯示,有些人為了追求能提供更好學習機會的職位,甚至不
惜降薪)”以及wAdditionally,someevenquittheirpositionsfbrcompanieswhich(此外,一些人甚至辭職去了公
司)”以及后文“valuesystem(價值觀體系)”可知,千禧一代會為了更好的學習機會不惜降薪,additionally表示
遞進,推測他們也會辭職去更符合他們價值觀體系的公司。故劃線詞意思是“符合,相當"。故選B。
[10題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Visibly,Millennials,boldnessinpursuingnewjobopportunitiesisalso
shapedbyemergingeconomictrendsandnovelbusinessmodels,suchasthegigeconomy,whereselfemployedand
temporaryworkcaterstothosewhovalueflexibilityandwork-lifebalanced顯然,千禧一代大膽追求新工作機會也受
到了新興經濟趨勢和新商業模式的影響,比如零工經濟,在零工經濟中,自雇和臨時工作迎合了那些重視靈活性
和工作與生活平衡的人)”可知,新興的零工經濟吸引了千禧一代,因為它允許自定進度。故選D。
[11題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Yet,atamaierialisticsociety,millennialgeneration'spursuitofmeaning
intheircareersoffersinspiration.Theyshouldneverbediscouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccesswhentheircareer
decisionsarcdrivenbyhealthyambitionandanappetiteforupskilling.(然而,在一個物質至上的社會里,千禧一代對
職業意義的追求給了他們靈感。當他們的職業決定是由健康的抱負和對提高技能的渴望驅動的時候,他們就不應
該被阻止去定義成功的新視野。)”可知,作者對跳槽一代的看法是他們優先考慮個人實現。故選C。
【答案】12held13.enthusiast14.appealing15.the16.as
17.Historically18wasevidenced19.Featuring20which21continues/willcontinue
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。“意大利當代藝術絲路行”展覽在西安大唐購物中心舉行,在為期37天的展覽中
吸引j6萬多名參觀者。
【12題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:“意大利當代藝術絲路行”展覽在西安大唐購物中心舉行,在為期37天
的展覽中吸引了6萬多名參觀者。此處hold與exhibition構成被動關系,故用過去分詞。故填held。
【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意:根據藝術愛好者張茵的描述,這一獨特的活動展示了中國傳統與西方現代的融
合,提供了一場超越時空的迷人之旅。表示“愛好者”應用名詞enthusiast,此處指ZhangYin應用單數。故填
enthusiasto
【14題詳解」考查形容詞。句意:根據藝術愛好者張茯的描述,這一獨特的活動展示了中國傳統與西方現代的
融合,提供了一場超越時空的迷人之旅。修飾名詞journey應用形容詞appealing作定語。故填appealing。
【15題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:展覽的路線從意大利開始,橫跨絲綢之路沿線國家,最終在絲綢之路的起源地
西安結束。此
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