2026年外研版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末學(xué)情自測(cè)卷及答案

2026年外研版（新教材）初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末學(xué)情自

測(cè)卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

1.Manyyoungpeoplehopetotalkabouttheirfuturewithteachersand

parents.

A.jobsB.careersC.worksD.businesses

2.Growingupbringsusnotonlytroublesbutalsovaluable.

A.painsB.resultsC.gainsD.gifts

3.Goodteamworkrequirestrust,communicationandeachother.

A.supportingB.controllingC.warningD.doubting

4.Weshouldlearntowithhouseworktohelpourparents.

A.takeoffB.takeoutC.helpoutD.putout

5.Scientistsspendaloloftimeintothesecretsofnature.

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

6.It'simportantforhumanstolivenatureinsteadofcontrollingit.

A.forB.withC.inD.at

7.一Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

—IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIliketopeople.

A.helpB.pleaseC.meetD.surprise

8.Teenagersoftenhavedifferentwiththeirparentsaboutstudyandlife.

A.agreementsB.argumentsC.projectsD.services

9.Inagreatteam,everymembershouldtakeonhisorherown.

A.attentionB.responsibilityC.instructionD.decision

10.It'sagoodhabittotocleantheclassroomafterschool.

A.volunteerB.decideC.planD.want

11.Wecanlearnalotaboutplantsandanimalsbynature.

A.creatingB.protectingC.observingD.imagining

12.Wemusttryourbesttotheenvironmentsothatwecanlivebetter.

A.changeB.protectC.polluteD.discover

13.Mysisterisconsideringherfuturecareerandshewantstobe

engineer.

A.aB.anC.iheD./

14.hardyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.

A.SoB.SuchC.ThemoreD.Themost

15.Thelittleboyofferedtheoldmancrossthestreet.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinGradeEight,Istartedtothinkaboutmyfuturecareer.Iwasn't

surewhattodo,butIwantedajobthatwasmeaningful.Oneday,ourclasshelda

activitycalled“CareerTalks".Someguestscametotalkabouttheirjobs.

Avolunteerworkertoldusherstory.Sheoftenhelpsoutinpoorvillages.She

saidhelpingothersgaveherastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Ateamleaderalsotalked

tous.Hesaidthat16makesagreatteam.Hetoldusthatteammembersshould

supportandtrusteachother.

Duringthattime,Ialsorealizedthatgrowingupisnoteasy.Wehavepains.17

wealsogetgains.Welearntosolveproblemsandunderstandothersbetter.

Ourteachertaughtustolookintonatureandknowmoreabouttheworld.We

learnedthathumansshouldlivewithnature18thanfightagainstit.Weshouldprotect

animalsandplantsaroundus.

Fromalltheselessons,IslowlyknewwhatIwanted.Ihopetoworkinajobthat

19peopleandcaresfornature.Iwillstudyhardtomakemy20cometrue.

16.A.timeB.teamworkC.moneyD.luck

17.A.soB.andC.butD.or

18.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.rather

19.A.helpsB.refusesC.pushesD.uses

20.A.planB.dreamC.placeD.choice

三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Teamworkisveryimportantinourlife.Whatmakesagreatteam?First,good

communicationisnecessary.Teammembersshouldtalkwitheachotheropenlyand

politely.Second,theyshouldtrustoneanother.Ifpeopledon'ttrusteachother,the

teamcan'tworkwell.Third,everymembershouldtakeresponsibility.Everyone

shoulddohisorherpartwell.

Teamsalsoneedtosolveproblemstogether.Whenfacingdifficulties,members

shouldn'tgiveup.Instead,theyshouldhelpeachotherandfindsolutions.Agreat

teamcanachievemorethananysingleperson.

21.Whatisthefirstkeypointofagreatteam?

A.Trust.B.Responsibility.C.Communication.D.Courage.

22.Whatshouldteammembersdowhenfacingdifficulties?

A.Giveupquickly.

B.Solveproblemsalone.

C.Blaineeachother.

D.Helpeachotherfindsolutions.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Asinglepersonisbetterthanateam.

B.Greatteamsneedtrustandresponsibility.

C.Teamsdon'tneedtocommunicatemuch.

D.Onlystrongpeoplecanbeinateam.

B

Helpingothersisawonderfulthing.Manystudentsliketohelpoutatschoolor

athome.Somehelpcleantheclassroom.Somehelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

Othershelptheirparentswithcookingandwashing.

Helpingoutnotonlymakesothershappybutalsohelpsourselves.Whenwehelp

others,wefeelwarmandproud.Wealsolearnskillsandunderstandresponsibility

better.

Natureisalsoimportanttous.Weshouldlookintonatureandlearnfromit.We

shouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.Wemuststoppollutingriversandcuttingdown

toomanytrees.Protectingnatureisprotectingourselves.

24.Wheredostudentsliketohelpoutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyathome.

B.Onlyatschool.

C.Atschoolorathome.

D.Inforeigncountries.

25.Whatcanwegetbyhelpingothers?

A.Muchmoney.

B.Skillsandasenseofresponsibility.

C.Morefreetime.

D.Newclothesandtoys.

26.Whatshouldwedotolivewithnaturewell?

A.Polluterivers.

B.Cutdownmanytrees.

C.Protectnature.

D.Fightagainstnature.

C

Asteenagers,weoftenhavegrowingpains.Wemayarguewithparents,feel

stressedaboutstudy,orworryaboutfriendships.Butthesepainsarepartofgrowing

up.

Atthesametime,wealsohavegrowinggains.Welearntobeindependent,solve

problemsonourown,andunderstandothers,feelings.Wealsothinkmoreaboutour

futurecareersandwhatwcreallywanttodo.

Everyexperience,goodorbad,helpsusgrow.Weshouldfaceourpainsbravely

andenjoyourgains.Inthisway,wecanbecomebetterandstronger.

27.WhatisNOTmentionedasagrowingpain?

A.Arguingwithparents.

B.Feelingstressedaboutstudy.

C.Worryingaboutfriendships.

D.Gettinggoodgrades.

28.Whichisagrowinggainaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learningtobeindependent.

B.Havingmorehomework.

C.Arguingwithfriends.

D.Feelingtiredeveryday.

29.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A.Avoidgrowingpains.

B.Facepainsandenjoygains.

C.Onlythinkabouthappythings.

D.Carenothingaboutthefuture.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teenagersshouldnotthinkaboutcareers.

B.Growingpainsandgainsarepartoflife.

C.Growingpainsareallbadforteenagers.

D.Gainsaremoreimportantthanpains.

四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

31.Mybrotheristalkingabouthiscareer（計(jì)劃）withhisteacher.

32.Weshouldhelp（互相）inourdailylife.

33.Takingpartin（團(tuán)隊(duì)）activitiesisgoodforus.

34.Manystudentsliketo（自愿做）tohelpothers.

35.Wecanlearnalotby（觀察）birdsinthepark.

36.It'sourdutyto（保護(hù)）wildanimals.

37.Teenagersoftenhavedifferent（煩惱）whilegrowingup.

38.Good（交流）canhelpusmakemorefriends.

39.Everyoneshouldtaketheir（責(zé)任）intheteam.

40.Weshouldlivein（和平）withnature.

五、詞形變換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

41.Wecangetalotof（gain）fromhardwork.

42.Heisa（care）boyandheoftenhelpsothers.

43.（communicate）isveryimportantinateam.

44.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwater（pollute）.

45.Shewantstobea（science）tostudynature.

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。

46.1wanttobeadoctorinthefuture.（改為同義句）

Ibeingadoctorinthefuture.

47.Teamworkhelpsusfinishtheworkeasily.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

teamworkusfinishtheworkeasily?

48.Weshouldhelpoutathomeonweekends.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

wedoonweekends?

49.Wecanlearnmuchbylookingintonature.（改為同義句）

naturehelpsuslearnmuch.

50.Stopcuttingdowntrees,please.(改為同義句)

Pleasecuttingdowntrees.

七、短文填空(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagerscareabouttheirfuturecareers.Theyhave

differentdreams.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andotherswant

toworkwithnature.

Growingupisaspecialjourney.Wehave51(pain)butwealsohavegains.We

learnhow52(get)onwithourparentsandfriends.Welearntosolveproblemsby53

(we).

Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Agreatteamneedsgood

communicationand54(responsible).Whenwcworktogether,wecanfinishdifficult

tasks55(easy).

Weshouldalsohelpoutasmuchaspossible.Helpingothersmakesushappyand

56(confidence).Althesamelime,weshouldlookintonatureand57(learn)fromil.

Wemustknowthathumansshouldlive58nature.Weneedtoprotectthe

environmentandkeep59(it)clean.

Alltheseexperienceshelpusgrow.Weshouldkeeptryingandnevergiveup.

Ourdreamswillcome60trueoneday.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

初中生活即將過(guò)半，我們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)中既有煩惱，也有收獲。同時(shí)，我們也開(kāi)

始思考未來(lái)的職業(yè)，懂得團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，也愿意幫助他人、關(guān)愛(ài)自然。

請(qǐng)你結(jié)合本學(xué)期所學(xué)內(nèi)容，以“GrowingUp”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

要點(diǎn):

1.成長(zhǎng)中的煩惱與收獲；

2.你的職業(yè)理想；

3.學(xué)會(huì)合作、幫助他人、熱愛(ài)自然。

要求：

4.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

5.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;

6.詞數(shù)80左右。

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A

2.B7.A8.B9.B10.A

3.C