2025年天津市英語專升本真題試卷及答案

2025年天津市英語專升本真題試卷及答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準考證號：________第一部分：詞匯與語法（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______thebookbeforetheclass.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread答案：A

解析：此處為祈使句，動詞要用原形。2、Hesaidthathe______tothelibrarythenextday.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.go

D.isgoing答案：B

解析：在賓語從句中，使用過去將來時態。3、Isuggestthathe______theproblemwiththeprofessor.

A.discuss

B.discusses

C.todiscuss

D.shoulddiscuss答案：D

解析：suggest后接that從句時，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。4、Never______yourambitiontoothers.

A.compare

B.comparing

C.compared

D.compares答案：A

解析：此處為祈使句，動詞要用原形。5、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagood______.

A.player

B.one

C.person

D.man答案：C

解析：notonly…butalso結構，后跟名詞，指泛指人。6、IfIwereyou,I______thisjob.

A.take

B.wouldtake

C.willtake

D.havetaken答案：B

解析：虛擬語氣，表與現在事實相反的假設。7、Hewasangry,______heshoutedatme.

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but答案：B

解析：前后是因果關系，用so連接。8、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise.

A.before

B.since

C.ago

D.lately答案：A

解析：never與before搭配表示“從未見過”。9、Shelivesinahouse______theriver.

A.beside

B.near

C.from

D.along答案：A

解析：beside表示“在……旁邊”，符合句意。10、Theproblemis______difficultformetosolve.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.as答案：C

解析：too…to…結構，表示“太……以至于不能……”。11、Hegavemeabook______hisknowledge.

A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inmemoryof

D.inexchangefor答案：D

解析：inexchangefor表示“交換”。12、Thechildrenare______totheparknow.

A.going

B.gone

C.go

D.went答案：A

解析：現在進行時態，表示動作正在發生。13、Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.

A.than

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：wouldrather…than…固定搭配。14、Heis______honestman.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：honest以輔音音素開頭，用a。15、Thetrain______at8o’clock.

A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.hasleft答案：A

解析：一般現在時，表示習慣性動作。16、Sheseemstohave______alotofprogressrecently.

A.made

B.make

C.making

D.makes答案：A

解析：seemtohavedone結構，表示“似乎已經做了”。17、Thestudentsweresurprisedtofindtheroom______.

A.empty

B.emptily

C.emptiness

D.emptied答案：A

解析：形容詞作表語，描述房間的狀態。18、Itisimportantthatyou______theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.reads

C.willread

D.haveread答案：A

解析：that引導的主語從句，謂語動詞用原形。19、ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

A.themostinteresting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interesting答案：A

解析：最高級themostinteresting與ever搭配。20、Hepassedtheexam,______wasunexpected.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who答案：B

解析：非限制性定語從句，用which引導。21、Leaveyourluggagehere______youneeditagain.

A.when

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：when表示“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。22、Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeresult,______heistryingagain.

A.as

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：C

解析：前后是因果關系，用so連接。23、Hewassotiredthathecouldnotgoon.

A.so…that

B.such…that

C.enough…to

D.too…to答案：A

解析：so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。24、Theywere______themusic.

A.enjoying

B.enjoy

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy答案：A

解析：過去進行時態，表示動作當時正在發生。25、Thefactoryisnow______morethan1000workers.

A.employed

B.employing

C.employs

D.employedby答案：A

解析：employed表示“雇傭”，此處用被動語態。26、I______himaboutthemeetingyesterday.

A.havetold

B.told

C.wastelling

D.willhavetold答案：B

解析：一般過去時，表示過去某一時間發生的動作。27、Sheisoneofthebest______inthecompany.

A.workers

B.working

C.work

D.towork答案：A

解析：oneof+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”。28、Hewasinterestedinthesubject,______hestudieditcarefully.

A.when

B.so

C.because

D.although答案：C

解析：because表示原因，引導原因狀語從句。29、Theplanwasacceptedbyallmembers,______agreed.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：定語從句中who在從句中作主語。30、Itwasin2010______thecompanystarteditsnewproject.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案：C

解析：強調句型，Itwas…that…結構。第二部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。【文章內容】

Theinternethasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.It31uswithalotofinformationand32usconnectwithothers.However,italsobringssome33.Oneoftheproblemsisthatsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineand34lesstimewiththeirfamilies.This35leadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanger.Tosolveit,weshould36ourselvestousetheinternetwisely.It’simportantto37youronlineactivitiesand38anyunnecessarytimespentontheinternet.Bydoingthis,wecan39thebenefitsoftheinternetwhileavoidingits40.31、It______uswithalotofinformation.

A.offers

B.provides

C.brings

D.gives答案：B

解析：提供信息通常用provide，尤以providewith表示“提供……給”。32、It______usconnectwithothers.

A.allows

B.enables

C.makes

D.helps答案：A

解析：allowsbtodo表示“允許某人做某事”，符合句意。33、However,italsobringssome______.

A.problems

B.issues

C.disadvantages

D.questions答案：C

解析：題干中“alsobrings”暗示負面意義，故用disadvantages。34、Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineand______lesstimewiththeirfamilies.

A.take

B.spend

C.use

D.save答案：B

解析：spend…timewith…是固定搭配，表示“花時間與……在一起”。35、This______leadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanger.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.may答案：A

解析：表示可能性，通常用could或might，這里用could更符合語境。36、Tosolveit,weshould______ourselvestousetheinternetwisely.

A.train

B.educate

C.guide

D.try答案：A

解析：trainoneselftodo表示“訓練自己去做某事”。37、It’simportantto______youronlineactivities.

A.manager

B.manage

C.managing

D.managed答案：B

解析：動詞不定式tomanage表示“管理”。38、and______anyunnecessarytimespentontheinternet.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutback答案：B

解析：cutdownon某事表示“減少”。39、Bydoingthis,wecan______thebenefitsoftheinternet.

A.takeadvantageof

B.makeuseof

C.benefitfrom

D.use答案：A

解析：takeadvantageof表示“利用……的益處”。40、whileavoidingits______.

A.problems

B.issues

C.drawbacks

D.shortcomings答案：C

解析：drawbacks表示“缺點”，符合語境中的“避免其缺點”。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章內容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,learnandwork.Ithasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwithothersfromanywhereintheworld.However,withtheconveniencecomestheriskofoveruse.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeonlinethattheyneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Expertsadvisethatweshouldusetheinternetinmoderationandbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternet______.

A.isnotuseful

B.helpspeoplelearn

C.hasnodisadvantages

D.onlymakespeoplestayathome答案：B

解析：文中提到ithasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwithothersandlearn，表示Internet有幫助學習的作用。52、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.theusesoftheInternet

B.thedisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.theproblemsofoverusingtheInternet

D.theimportanceoftheInternet答案：C

解析：文章主要討論了過度使用互聯網的問題。53、Theword“moderation”inthepassagemeans______.

A.speed

B.care

C.balance

D.safety答案：C

解析：moderation表示“適度”，搭配useinmoderation表示“適度使用”。54、WhichofthefollowingisaresultofoverusingtheInternet?

A.Bettercommunication

B.Onlineshopping

C.Neglectingreal-liferelationships

D.Learningnewthings答案：C

解析：文中明確提到overusecausesneglectofreal-liferelationships。55、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould______.

A.stayawayfromtheInternet

B.usetheInternetmorefrequently

C.usetheInternetinabalancedway

D.usetheInternetforfun答案：C

解析：文中提到shouldusetheinternetinmoderation，即應適度、平衡使用。PassageTwo

【文章內容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtime.Theyoftenstartstudyinglateandthenhavenotimetoreviewthematerialbeforeexams.Thiscanleadtopoorperformance.Expertsrecommendthatstudentsshouldmakeastudyplanaheadoftimeandreviewregularly.Bydoingso,theycanavoidlast-minutecramminganddobetterinexams.56、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.studentsshouldstudylate

B.studentsneedtomanagetheirtime

C.examsareimportant

D.studentsarelazy答案：B

解析：文章中心是關于學生如何管理時間。57、Thefirstsentencesuggeststhatstudentsoften______.

A.studyhard

B.startlateandreviewlate

C.reviewregularly

D.dowellinexams答案：B

解析：startlateandthenhavenotimetoreview是直接表達。58、Thephrase“last-minutecramming”refersto______.

A.reviewingthematerialbeforeexams

B.studyingthematerialinathoroughway

C.studyingthematerialinaquickandrushedmanner

D.notstudyingatall答案：C

解析：last-minute表示“臨時、匆忙地”，cramming是“突擊學習”。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Studyinglate

B.Reviewingregularly

C.Makingastudyplan

D.Doingbetterinexams答案：A

解析：文中沒有提到“studyinglate”，而是說startstudyinglate。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstimemanagement?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者建議學生應有計劃地管理時間，態度是正面的。PassageThree

【文章內容】

Thelastfewyearshaveseensignificantprogressinrenewableenergytechnology.Solarpower,windpowerandgeothermalenergyhaveallbecomemoreefficientandcheaper.Manycountriesarenowinvestinginthesetechnologiestoreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuels.Thisshiftisexpectedtohelptheenvironmentandfightclimatechange.However,therearestillchallengestoovercome,suchastheissueofstorageanddistribution.61、Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thecostofrenewableenergy

B.thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy

C.theuseoffossilfuels

D.theproblemofclimatechange答案：B

解析：文章重點在于可再生能源技術的進步。62、Theword“progress”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.success

B.development

C.problem

D.result答案：B

解析：progress通常指“發展、進步”，符合語境。63、Solarpowerandwindpowerareexamplesof______.

A.fossilfuels

B.renewableenergy

C.non-renewableenergy

D.cleanenergy答案：B

解析：文章明確列舉了solarpower,windpower,geothermalenergy作為可再生能源的例子。64、Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergy?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itissafe

C.Itreducesenvironmentaldamage

D.Itisconvenient答案：C

解析：文中提到減少對化石燃料的依賴，有助于環境。65、Whatisthemainchallengeofrenewableenergy?

A.Cost

B.Efficiency

C.Storage

D.Popularity答案：C

解析：文中提到storageanddistribution是挑戰。PassageFour

【文章內容】

Arecentsurveyhasshownthatmoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome.Thistrendisespeciallycommonintechindustries.Themainreasonsincludebetterwork-lifebalanceandlowercommutingcosts.However,workingfromhomeisnotsuitableforeveryone.Somepeoplemayfeelisolatedorlackmotivationwithoutaphysicalworkplace.Tosolvetheseissues,somecompaniesareorganizingregularmeetingsandencouragingemployeestotakeshortbreaks.66、Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonsforworkingfromhomeinclude______.

A.betterhealthandmoremoney

B.betterwork-lifebalanceandlowercosts

C.moretimeandlessstress

D.morefriendsandlessofficework答案：B

解析：文中明確提到betterwork-lifebalance和lowercommutingcosts。67、Theword“trend”inthepassagerefersto______.

A.aplan

B.achange

C.anevent

D.aresult答案：B

解析：trend表示“趨勢”，指某種變化方向。68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofworkingfromhome?

A.Feelingisolated

B.Lackofmotivation

C.Workinglongerhours

D.Nophysicalworkplace答案：C

解析：文中沒有提到workinglongerhours。69、Whatarecompaniesdoingtohelpemployees?

A.Contactingthemregularly

B.Organizingregularmeetingsandencouragingshortbreaks

C.Givingthemmoremoney

D.Hiringmorepeople答案：B

解析：文中提到organizingmeetings和encouragingbreaks。70、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsworkingfromhomeis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.uncertain

D.neutral答案：D

解析：作者既提到其優點，也提到其缺點，態度中立。第四部分：翻譯（共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）71、英譯漢（每小題4分，共8分）

(1)Themostimportantthingistokeepabalancebetweenstudyandleisure.

答案：最重要的是保持學習與休閑之間的平衡。

解析：翻譯時要準確表達“balance”和“leisure”的含義，同時注意語序調整。Helefthishousequietlyandwalkedintothepark.

答案：他靜靜地離開了家，走進了公園。

解析：quietly表示“安靜地”，walkedinto表示“走進”。72、漢譯英（每小題4分，共12分）

(1)這個項目非常值得投資。

答案：Thisprojectiswellworthinvestingin.

解析：wellworth是固定搭配，表示“非常值得”。他建議我們應該每天鍛煉身體。

答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldexerciseeveryday.

解析：suggested后接that從句，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。在忙碌中要學會放松。

答案：Weshouldlearntorelaxinthebusylife.

解析：“學會放松”用learntorelax表示，“在忙碌中”用inthebusylife。第五部分：寫作（共30分）73、應用文寫作（10分）

題目要求：寫一封感謝信給你的老師

答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouverymuchforyourguidanceandsuppor