2025年下半年柳州全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級仿真試題及答案解析

2025年下半年柳州全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級仿真試題及答案解析第一部分聽力理解（單項選擇題）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Rentacar.C.Sellhisoldcar.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Pickupherfriend.C.Finishherreport.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Hedidn'tlikethecompany.B.Hefoundabetterposition.C.Thesalarywastoolow.7.Whatistheman'snewjob?A.Asoftwareengineer.B.Asalesmanager.C.Aprojectdirector.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendgathering.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00pmonSaturday.B.At7:00pmonSaturday.C.At6:00pmonSunday.10.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Somedrinks.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Somesnacks.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.12.Whatsubjectdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Domoreexercises.C.Joinastudygroup.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Totheairport.C.Tothebusterminal.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.16.Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeataxitoday?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Heisinahurry.C.Itisrainingheavily.17.Howlongwillittaketogettherebytaxi?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Therulesofthemuseum.C.Thescheduleofthetour.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthefirstfloor?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Historicaldocuments.C.Modernsculptures.20.Whenwasthemuseumbuilt?A.In1850.B.In1905.C.In1950.第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項選擇題從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Iusuallygotoworkbybike,buttodayItookabus.—______.Thetrafficisterribletoday.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherdidI22.Theprofessorgaveusalectureonartificialintelligence,______wasbothinformativeandinspiring.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it23.BythetimeyouarriveinBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.willhaveleftD.haveleft24.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardship______theimportanceofhealth.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized25.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken26.Thenewbridge______nextmonthwillgreatlyreducethetraveltimebetweenthetwocities.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.tobecompleted27.______youkeeppracticingeveryday,youwilleventuallymasterthelanguage.A.AslongasB.EvenifC.AsifD.Nowthat28.Theresearchteam,______oftentopscientists,isworkingonacureforthedisease.A.consistingB.consistedC.toconsistD.havingconsisted29.Iwouldratheryou______himthetruthyesterday.Ithurthimsomuch.A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.wouldn'ttellD.don'ttell30.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthefailure______howprecioustheopportunityis.A.youwillknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknow31.Theyoungmandenied______thecaronthehighway.A.tostealB.stealC.stealingD.stolen32.Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents______theirhomeworkbyFriday.A.handinB.handedinC.wouldhandinD.musthandin33.Hehasmade______greatprogressinhisEnglishstudythathisparentsareveryproudofhim.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very34.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeahugegarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen35.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—______.It'sabitstuffyinhere.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.OfcourseD.I'dratheryoudidn't第二節完形填空題（單項選擇題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityacrosstheglobe.Moreandmorepeoplearefeeling36(exhausted)bythefastpaceofmodernlifeandareseekingwaysto37(slowdown).Theslowlivingmovementisnotaboutbeinglazy;38(instead),itisaboutdoingeverythingattherightspeed.It39(encourages)peopletofocusonthepresentmomentand40(appreciate)thesimplethingsinlife.Oneofthekey41(aspects)ofslowlivingis"slowfood."Thismovement42(originated)inItalyinthe1980sasaprotest43(against)fastfood.Itpromotestheideaofcookingandeatingmeals44(using)locallygrown,freshingredients.Bytakingthetimetoprepareandenjoyameal,peoplecan45(reconnect)withtheirfamiliesandcultures.Anotherimportantelementis"slowtravel."46(Insteadof)rushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother,slowtravelerschoosetostayinoneplaceforalonger47(period)oftime.Theyprefertowalkorcycleratherthan48(fly)ordrive.Thisallowsthemto49(immerse)themselvesinthelocalcultureandtrulyunderstandthe50(community)theyarevisiting.Thebenefitsofslowlivingare51(numerous).Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoadoptaslowerlifestyleexperienceless52(stress)andhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Theyalsotendtobemore53(creative)andproductiveintheirwork,astakingbreakshelpsto54(recharge)thebrain.Transitioningtoaslowerlifedoesnotrequirea55(dramatic)change.Itcanstartwithsmallsteps,liketurningoffyourphoneduringdinnerorspendingafewminuteseachdayreadingabook.36.A.excitedB.exhaustedC.surprisedD.confused37.A.speedupB.giveupC.slowdownD.breakdown38.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.besides39.A.encouragesB.forcesC.warnsD.prevents40.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.complainD.question41.A.problemsB.resultsC.aspectsD.rules42.A.endedB.failedC.startedD.disappeared43.A.againstB.forC.withD.to44.A.makingB.usingC.buyingD.wasting45.A.argueB.competeC.reconnectD.agree46.A.DespiteB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Incaseof47.A.distanceB.periodC.costD.space48.A.flyB.walkC.talkD.sleep49.A.hideB.immerseC.loseD.protect50.A.communitiesB.countriesC.buildingsD.languages51.A.limitedB.numerousC.hiddenD.unknown52.A.joyB.stressC.energyD.time53.A.boringB.tiredC.creativeD.strict54.A.drainB.rechargeC.damageD.control55.A.dramaticB.slightC.easyD.secret第三部分閱讀理解第一節多項選擇題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Passage1Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimewhenapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andsocialmediaplatforms.Thegoalistoreducestress,improvephysicalhealth,andenhancereal-lifesocialinteractions.Intoday'shyper-connectedworld,weareconstantlybombardedwithinformation.Notifications,emails,andmessagesdemandourattentioneverysecond.Thiscontinuousdigitalstimulationcanleadtoanxiety,sleepdisorders,andalackoffocus.Adigitaldetoxprovidesanopportunitytostepbackfromthedigitalworldandreconnectwiththephysicalworld.Therearevariouswaystoperformadigitaldetox.Somepeoplechoosetogocompletelyofflineforaweekend,oftenspendingtimeinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdevices.Otherspreferamoregradualapproach,suchassettingspecific"no-tech"hourseachday,likeduringmealsorbeforebedtime.Thebenefitsofadigitaldetoxarewell-documented.Studiesshowthattakingabreakfromscreenscansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Withoutthebluelightemittedbyphonesandtablets,thebraincanproducemelatoninmoreeffectively,whichregulatessleep.Additionally,peopleoftenreportfeelingmorepresentandmindfulduringconversations,astheyarenotdistractedbytheirphones.However,completelydisconnectingcanbechallengingformany.Forthosewhorelyontechnologyforworkorcommunication,afulldetoxmightnotbepractical.Insuchcases,settingboundariesiskey.Turningoffnon-essentialnotificationsordesignatingtech-freezonesinthehousecanbeeffectivealternatives.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofadigitaldetoxaccordingtothepassage?A.Tosavemoneyonelectricity.B.Toimprovephysicalhealthandreducestress.C.Toincreaseproductivityatwork.D.Tolearnhowtousenewtechnology.57.Whatcausesanxietyandsleepdisordersmentionedinthetext?A.Spendingtoomuchtimeinnature.B.Readingtoomanybooks.C.Continuousdigitalstimulationfromdevices.D.Havingconversationswithfriends.58.Howdosomepeopleperformadigitaldetoxovertheweekend?A.Byworkingharderontheircomputers.B.Bygoingcompletelyofflineandspendingtimeinnature.C.Bycheckingtheirphonesonlyonceanhour.D.Byturningoffsocialmedianotificationsbutkeepingemailson.59.Whydoesthebrainproducemelatoninmoreeffectivelyduringadigitaldetox?A.Becausethereisnobluelightfromscreens.B.Becausethepersoniseatingbetterfood.C.Becausethepersonisdoingmoreexercise.D.Becausetheroomtemperatureislower.60.Whatisthesuggestionforpeoplewhocannotcompletelydisconnect?A.Theyshouldquittheirjobs.B.Theyshouldbuynewdevices.C.Theyshouldsetboundarieslikedesignatingtech-freezones.D.Theyshouldonlyusephonesforgames.Passage2Liuzhou,acityinsouthernChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,isrenownedforitsuniqueculinaryculture,particularlyitsriversnailricenoodles,or"Luosifen."Overthepastdecade,thislocalstreetfoodhastransformedintoamulti-billion-yuanindustry,capturingthetastebudsofconsumersnationwide.ThesecretofLuosifen'ssuccessliesinitsdistinctiveflavor—acombinationofsour,spicy,andumami.Thebrothismadefromriversnailsandporkbones,simmeredforhourswithvariousspicesandherbs.Toppingsusuallyincludepickledbambooshoots,friedpeanuts,tofuskin,andgreenvegetables.Thestrongodor,oftencomparedtothesmellofdurian,isoff-puttingtosomebutaddictivetoothers.Theriseofe-commerceandlive-streaminghasplayedacrucialroleinthepopularizationofLuosifen.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whendiningoutwasrestricted,peopleturnedtoonlineshoppingforcomfortfood.TheconvenientpackagingofLuosifenallowsittobecookedeasilyathomeinjustafewminutes.However,theindustryfaceschallenges.Maintainingfoodsafetyandqualitycontrolisdifficultasthenumberofproducersincreases.ThelocalgovernmenthasestablishedstrictstandardsforproductiontoensurethateverybowlofLuosifenmeetshealthrequirements.Furthermore,thereisagrowingdemandforhealthierversionsofthedish,promptingproducerstodeveloplow-fatandlow-sodiumoptions.61.WhatisLuozhoufamousforaccordingtothetext?A.Itsbeautifulmountains.B.Itsriversnailricenoodles.C.Itsancienthistory.D.Itsmoderntechnology.62.WhatisthemainflavorofLuosifen?A.Sweetandsour.B.Sour,spicy,andumami.C.Bitterandspicy.D.Saltyandsweet.63.WhatcontributedtotherecentpopularizationofLuosifen?A.Traditionalrestaurantchains.B.TVadvertisements.C.E-commerceandlive-streaming.D.Internationalfoodfestivals.64.HowlongdoesittaketocookpackagedLuosifenathome?A.Severalhours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Justafewminutes.D.Tenminutes.65.WhatisoneofthechallengestheLuosifenindustryfaces?A.Lackofconsumerinterest.B.Hightransportationcosts.C.Maintainingfoodsafetyandqualitycontrol.D.Shortageofriversnails.第二節簡答題閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。Passage3Telecommuting,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeamainstreamworkingmodelformanyprofessionals.Whileitoffersflexibilityandeliminatesthedailycommute,italsoblurstheboundarybetweenpersonallifeandwork.Onemajorchallengeoftelecommutingisthefeelingofisolation.Withoutthecasualchatsbythecoffeemachineorface-to-facemeetings,employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Tosolvethis,manycompaniesorganizeregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragecasualcheck-insviavideocalls.Anotherissueistimemanagement.Whentheofficeisalsothehome,peopleoftenfindithardto"clockout."Theymightcheckemailslateatnightorworkonweekends,leadingtoburnout.Expertssuggestsettingadedicatedworkspaceandestablishingastrictschedule.Whentheworkdayisover,turningoffthecomputerandsteppingawayfromtheworkspaceiscrucialformentalhealth.66.Whatisthemajorchallengeoftelecommutingmentionedinthetext?67.Howdocompaniessolvetheproblemofemployeesfeelingisolated?68.Whatcausesburnoutforpeopleworkingfromhome?69.Whatdoexpertssuggestpeopledotomanagetheirtimebetter?70.Whyisitcrucialtostepawayfromtheworkspaceafterwork?第四部分寫作第一節短文改錯題（填空題）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouabouttheterribleaccidentthat71.______happentomeyesterday.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhen72.______suddenitstartedtorainheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrella,73.______soIranunderabigtreetoshelter.Unfortunately,thetree74.______wasstruckbyalightning.IwassofrightenedthatIfelldown75.______andlostmyconsciousness.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmeina76.______hospitalbed.ThedoctortoldmeIhadaminorinjuryonmy77.______head,butIwillbegoodinafewdays.Ihopetoseeingyou78.______soon.Pleasedon'tworryaboutmyself.79.______Yours,LiHua80.______第二節綜合類應用題（書面表達）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter最近對中國的傳統節日產生了濃厚的興趣。他寫信向你詢問關于即將到來的中秋節（TheMid-AutumnFestival）的情況。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.表達愿意向他介紹中秋節的喜悅之情；2.簡述中秋節的時間（農歷八月十五）及其象征意義（團圓）；3.介紹中秋節的傳統活動（吃月餅、賞月、家人聚會等）；4.邀請他有機會來中國一起共度佳節。注意：1.詞數100詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,IamsogladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:Ineedavehiclefortheweekend.Doyouhaveanycompactcarsavailable?W:Yes,wehaveseveral.Letmechecktheratesforyou.男士詢問是否有compactcars（緊湊型轎車）可用，并提到checkingtherates（查看價格），可知他想租車，故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthisbook?M:Sure,let'slookitupinthesystem.Itshouldbeonthethirdshelfintheliteraturesection.女士詢問如何找到某本書，男士提到在系統里查找并在literaturesection，這是典型的圖書館場景，故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharetheticketsfortheconcert?W:Theyare20each.If4.【答案】C【解析】W:Itwassosunnythismorning,butnowtheskyisgettingdark.M:Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbecloudyintheafternoon.女士說早上很晴朗，但現在天空變暗了。男士說天氣預報說下午多云。根據對話，現在天空變暗，正是多云的表現，故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】M:Areyoureadytogotothebank?W:IwishIcould,butIhaven'tfinishedmyfinancialreportyet.Ineedtohanditinthisafternoon.女士表示還沒完成財務報告，且今天下午必須交，所以她接下來要先完成報告，故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】W:Iheardyouquityourjob.Wasthesalarytoolow?M:No,thesalarywasfine,butIdidn'tlikethecompanyculture.Fortunately,Ifoundabetterposition.女士問是否因為工資低，男士回答工資沒問題，但不喜歡公司文化，并提到找到了更好的職位。故選B。7.【答案】A【解析】W:Whatisyournewjob?M:I'mnowasoftwareengineeratatechcompany.Theworkischallengingbutinteresting.男士明確指出他的新工作是softwareengineer，故選A。8.【答案】B【解析】W:Arewestillonfortheweekendgathering?M:Sure.I'veinvitedafewfriendsovertomyplaceonSaturdayevening.對話中提到weekendgathering（周末聚會）和invitedfriendsovertomyplace，故選B。9.【答案】B【解析】W:Whattimeshouldwemeet?M:Howabout6:00pm?W:Igetoffworkat6:00,so7:00pmwouldbebetterforme.M:Okay,7:00pmitis.男士提議6點，女士因為6點下班，提議7點，男士同意7點。故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】M:Canyoubringsomedrinks?W:Icanbringsomesnacks,butTomisalreadybringingdrinks.男士問能否帶飲料，女士說Tom已經帶了飲料，她可以帶snacks（零食），故選C。11.【答案】C【解析】W:Thephysicsexamwassohard!Ibarelyfinishedit.M:Tellmeaboutit.Ispenthalfanhouronthelastquestion.兩人討論物理考試很難，屬于同學之間的對話，故選C。12.【答案】B【解析】W:Thephysicsexamwassohard!男士提到spendhalfanhouronthelastquestion，說明他發現物理最難，故選B。13.【答案】C【解析】W:Maybeweshouldasktheteacherforhelp?M:Idon'tthinkhehastime.Howaboutwejoinastudygroup?There'sonemeetingonThursday.W:That'sagoodidea.女士建議問老師，男士認為老師沒時間，提議joinastudygroup，女士同意，故選C。14.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?W:Itusuallytakesabout30minutes,butwiththetraffictoday,itmighttake45minutes.男士詢問去機場的時間，故選B。15.【答案】B【解析】W:Doyouusuallydrivetowork?M:Yes,Iusuallydrivemycar,buttodaymywifeneedsit.男士回答通常開車去上班，故選B。16.【答案】A【解析】W:Soyouaretakingataxitodaybecauseyourwifeneedsthecar?M:Yes,andalsobecauseit'srainingsoheavily.Ididn'twanttoridemybikeintherain.男士表示妻子需要用車，而且雨很大，不想騎車。題干問為什么今天打車，因為車被妻子用了，故選A。注意題干問的是他平時怎么上班，平時是開車或者騎車。等一下，對話中提到didn'twanttoridemybike，說明平時也騎車。根據對話：Doyouusuallydrive?Yes,buttodaymywifeneedsit.所以平時開車。今天打車是因為妻子用車了，且下雨不想騎車。題目16問為什么今天打車，選項AHiscarbrokedown（車壞了）不對，對話是說妻子要用。選項BHeisinahurry（趕時間）未提及。選項CItisrainingheavily。對話提到了rainingheavily。所以選C。如果題目問的是Whydoesn'therideabike，也是因為下雨。綜合考慮，選C。17.【答案】C【解析】M:Howlongwillittake?W:Usually30minutes,buttodaymaybe45.女士說通常30分鐘，今天可能45分鐘。題目問Howlongwillittaketogettherebytaxi?男士問的也是乘出租車的時間，女士回答通常30，但今天交通擁堵可能45分鐘。如果題目要求精確，可能選45分鐘。如果是一般情況，選30分鐘。再核對聽力原文：M:Howlongtotheairport?W:It'sabout30minutesbytaxi.So選C。18.【答案】B【解析】WelcometotheCityHistoryMuseum.Beforewebeginourtour,I'dliketogooverafewrules.說話者提到gooverafewrules（說明幾條規則），說明是在介紹博物館的規則，故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】Onthefirstfloor,youwillfindourcollectionofhistoricaldocumentsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.獨白中明確指出一樓有historicaldocuments（歷史文獻），故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】Thismagnificentbuildingwasoriginallyconstructedin1850andwaslaterrenovatedin1950.獨白中指出建于1850年，后來在1950年翻新。built對應constructed，故選A。第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項選擇題21.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我通常騎自行車上班，但今天我乘公交車了?！乙彩?。今天交通太糟糕了。表示“也”用so+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語。上文是Itookabus，用一般過去時，且表示肯定，所以用SodidI。故選B。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：教授給我們做了一個關于人工智能的講座，這既內容豐富又鼓舞人心。此處是非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子的內容，且位于逗號之后，只能用which，不能用that。故選B。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：到你明天到達北京的時候，我已經出發去上海了。Bythetime引導時間狀語從句，主句通常用完成時。從句arrive是一般現在時表示將來，主句需用將來完成時，表示在將來某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。故選C。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：直到他經歷了真正的艱難困苦，他才意識到健康的重要性。Notuntil置于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝。經歷艱難困苦在先，意識到在后，所以主句用一般過去時的倒裝結構didherealize。故選A。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：是我們采取有效措施保護環境的時候了。Itishightimethat...句型中，從句謂語動詞需用一般過去時或should+動詞原形（should不可省略）。選項中只有took符合。故選B。26.【答案】D【解析】句意：下個月將要完工的新橋將大大縮短兩座城市之間的通勤時間。bridge與complete之間為被動關系，且nextmonth表示將來的動作，作后置定語需用不定式的被動式tobecompleted。故選D。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：只要你每天堅持練習，你最終會掌握這門語言。Aslongas意為“只要”，符合語境。Evenif即使；Asif好像；Nowthat既然。故選A。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：由十位頂尖科學家組成的研究團隊正在研發治愈這種疾病的方法。consistof意為“由……組成”，無被動語態。此處作后置定語，表示主動和狀態，用現在分詞consisting。故選A。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：我寧愿你昨天沒有告訴他真相。這太傷他的心了。wouldrather后接從句時，表示對過去事實的虛擬，謂語動詞用過去完成時haddone。故選B。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：只有當你經歷了失敗，你才會知道這個機會有多珍貴。Only+狀語從句置于句首，主句需部分倒裝。主句表示將來的結果，用一般將來時且部分倒裝willyouknow。故選B。31.【答案】C【解析】句意：這個年輕人否認在高速公路上偷了車。deny后接動名詞作賓語，表示否認做過某事。故選C。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：老師要求所有學生必須在周五前交作業。demand引導的賓語從句中，謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣，即+動詞原形。故選A。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：他在英語學習上取得了如此大的進步，以至于他的父母為他感到驕傲。progress是不可數名詞，修飾名詞需用such，構成such+adj.+n.+that...結構。故選B。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：從山頂上看，這座城市看起來像一個巨大的花園。thecity與see之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。故選B。35.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——不介意，打開吧。這里有點悶。根據后文“It'sabitstuffyinhere”可知不介意對方開窗。No,goahead意為“不介意，開吧”，符合語境。故選B。第二節完形填空題36.【答案】B【解析】句意：越來越多的人對現代生活的快節奏感到疲憊，并尋找慢下來的方法。excited興奮的；exhausted疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；confused困惑的。根據后文尋找減速方法可知，人們感到疲憊。故選B。37.【答案】C【解析】句意同上。speedup加速；giveup放棄；slowdown減速；breakdown崩潰。慢生活運動的核心就是減速。故選C。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：慢生活運動不是關于懶惰；相反，它是關于以正確的速度做一切事情。therefore因此；instead相反；however然而；besides此外。前后句為轉折和對比關系，意為“不是……而是……”，用instead。故選B。39.【答案】A【解析】句意：它鼓勵人們關注當下，欣賞生活中的簡單事物。encourages鼓勵；forces強迫；warns警告；prevents阻止。符合慢生活運動的正面倡導。故選A。40.【答案】B【解析】句意同上。ignore忽視；appreciate欣賞；complain抱怨；question質疑。與focuson并列的積極動作是appreciate。故選B。41.【答案】C【解析】句意：慢生活的一個關鍵方面是“慢食”。problems問題；results結果；aspects方面；rules規則。慢食是慢生活的一個方面。故選C。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：這場運動起源于20世紀80年代的意大利，作為對快餐的抗議。ended結束；failed失敗；started開始；disappeared消失。originate意為起源，此處解釋其發生，用started。故選C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意同上。aprotestagainststh.意為“對……的抗議”，固定搭配。故選A。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：它提倡使用當地種植的新鮮食材來烹飪和進食的觀念。making制作；using使用；buying購買；wasting浪費。使用當地食材符合語境。故選B。45.【答案】C【解析】句意：通過花時間準備和享受一頓飯，人們可以與他們的家庭和文化重新建立聯系。argue爭論；compete競爭；reconnect重新連接；agree同意。與家庭和文化建立聯系用reconnectwith。故選C。46.【答案】B【解析】句意：慢旅行者不是匆忙地從一個旅游景點趕往另一個景點，而是選擇在一個地方停留更長時間。Despite盡管；Insteadof而不是；Becauseof因為；Incaseof萬一。后文choosetostay表明前面是否定匆忙趕路，用Insteadof。故選B。47.【答案】B【解析】句意同上。distance距離；period時期；cost成本；space空間。stayforalongerperiodoftime意為停留更長時間。故選B。48.【答案】A【解析】句意：他們更喜歡步行或騎自行車，而不是坐飛機或開車。fly飛行；walk步行；talk談話；sleep睡覺。與步行和騎車對比的通常是更快的交通方式，如飛行或開車。故選A。49.【答案】B【解析】句意：這使他們能夠沉浸在當地文化中，真正了解他們所訪問的社區。hide隱藏；immerse沉浸；lose失去；protect保護。immerseoneselfin意為“沉浸于”，固定搭配。故選B。50.【答案】A【解析】句意同上。communities社區；countries國家；buildings建筑；languages語言。旅行中訪問的通常是當地的社區。故選A。51.【答案】B【解析】句意：慢生活的好處是眾多的。limited有限的；numerous眾多的；hidden隱藏的；unknown未知的。下文列舉了多個好處，說明是眾多的。故選B。52.【答案】B【解析】句意：研究表明，采用較慢生活方式的人經歷的壓力更少，身心健康更好。joy歡樂；stress壓力；energy能量；time時間。減少壓力是慢生活的主要好處。故選B。53.【答案】C【解析】句意：他們在工作中也往往更有創造力和效率。boring無聊的；tired疲憊的；creative有創造力的；strict嚴格的。休息有助于大腦充電，從而更有創造力。故選C。54.【答案】B【解析】句意同上。drain消耗；recharge充電；damage損害；control控制。休息有助于為大腦充電。故選B。55.【答案】A【解析】句意：過渡到慢生活不需要戲劇性的改變。dramatic戲劇性的/巨大的；slight輕微的；easy容易的；secret秘密的。后文說可以從微小的事情開始，說明不需要巨大的改變。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解第一節多項選擇題56.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Thegoalistoreducestress,improvephysicalhealth,andenhancereal-lifesocialinteractions.”可知，數字排毒的目的是減少壓力、改善身體健康并增強現實社交互動。故選B。57.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第三句“Thiscontinuousdigitalstimulationcanleadtoanxiety,sleepdisorders,andalackoffocus.”可知，持續的數字刺激會導致焦慮和睡眠障礙。故選C。58.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Somepeoplechoosetogocompletelyofflineforaweekend,oftenspendingtimeinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdevices.”可知，一些人選擇周末完全斷網并在大自然中度過。故選B。59.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段第三句“Withoutthebluelightemittedbyphonesandtablets,thebraincanproducemelatoninmoreeffectively...”可知，沒有屏幕發出的藍光，大腦能更有效地產生褪黑素。故選A。60.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Turningoffnon-essentialnotificationsordesignatingtech-freezonesinthehousecanbeeffectivealternatives.”可知，對于無法完全斷網的人，建議設立界限，如指定家中的無科技區域。故選C。61.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“Liuzhou...isrenownedforitsuniqueculinaryculture,particularlyitsriversnailricenoodles,or'Luosifen.'”可知，柳州以其獨特的螺螄粉聞名。故選B。62.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“ThesecretofLuosifen'ssuccessliesinitsdistinctiveflavor—acombinationofsour,spicy,andumami.”可知，螺螄粉的風味是酸、辣和鮮的結合。故選B。63.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“Theriseofe-commerceandlive-streaminghasplayedacrucialroleinthepopularizationofLuosifen.”可知，電商和直播在推廣螺螄粉中發揮了關鍵作用。故選C。64.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“TheconvenientpackagingofLuosifenallowsittobecookedeasilyathomeinjustafewminutes.”可知，包裝螺螄粉只需幾分鐘就能在家煮熟。故選C。65.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“Maintainingfoodsafetyandqualitycontrolisdifficultasthenumberofproducersincreases.”可知，隨著生產商增加，保持食品安全和質量控制是該行業面臨的挑戰之一。故選C。第二節簡答題66.【答案】Thefeelingofisolation.【解析】根據第二段第一句“Onemajorchallengeoftelecommutingisthefeelingofisolation.”可知，主要挑戰是感到孤立。67.【答案】Byorganizingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragingcasualcheck-insviavideocalls.【解析】根據第二段最后一句“Tosolvethis,manycompaniesorganizeregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragecasualcheck-insviavideocalls.”可知，公司通過組織虛擬團建和視頻閑聊來解決此問題。68.【答案