2026初升高銜接英語必修第一冊Unit4 語法+寫作預習講義(人教版)

人教版必修一Unit4NaturalDisa 定語從句起形容詞的作用,在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。?先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞/代詞?限制性定語從句：無逗號分隔，去掉后主句語?關(guān)系代詞5類：that/which/二.關(guān)系代詞用法總表（貼合自然災(zāi)害話題例句）指代人Thevolunteerswhohelpedsurvivorsar救助幸存者的志愿者十分人賓語（不可作主Thevictimswhomwevisitedlostthei我們探望的災(zāi)民失去了家指代物Thefloodwhichhitthevillagelastedt襲擊村莊的洪水持續(xù)了三物那就是震驚全國的那場地物道路損毀的小鎮(zhèn)急需救援1.關(guān)系代詞who、whom、that。這些關(guān)系代詞的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語或者賓語。I’dreallyliketofindafriendwho/thathasthesameinterestasme.我真的想找一個和我有同樣興趣愛好的朋友。(who/that在從句中作主語)Heistheman(who/whom/that)IhelpedlastSunday.他就是我上周日幫助過的那個男人。(who/whom/that在從句中作賓語)填空①Doyouknowthegirlistalkingwithourmathsteacher?②ThewomanIreadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.2.關(guān)系代詞whose。用來指人或物(用作定語,若指物,它還可以同ofwhich互換)。Iwanttoreadthebookwhosecoverisblue,andpleasepassittome.=Iwanttoreadthebookofwhichthecoverisblue,andpleasepassittome.=Iwanttoreadthebookthecoverofwhichisblue,andpleasepassittome.我想看那本封面是藍色的書,勞駕您遞給我。Thisisthepersonwhosestorysurpriseseverybody.就是這個人的故事讓所有人感到吃驚。翻譯句子①很多學生參加了那個主題為“秋日校園”的攝影比賽。②那個女孩非常有禮貌,她的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。3.關(guān)系代詞which和that。這兩個關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是表示事、物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。Yesterday,Ireadanarticlewhich/thatwasaboutnaturaldisasters.(which/that在從句中作主語)昨天,我讀了一篇關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的文章。Thepen(which/that)heboughtyesterdayisthesameasmine.他昨天買的那支筆和我的一樣。(which/that在從句中作賓語)填空①Theschoolissurroundedbygreentreesisveryfamous.②ThereportMrBlackhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.l先行詞為不定代詞all,everything,nothl先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾Thisistheworl先行詞同時包含人+物Wetalkedl主句以who/which開頭特殊疑問句（避免重復）Whoisthedoctorth填空①Theflooddestroyedallthebookswereputonthefirstfloor.②Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesimpressedhermost. 一、填入合適關(guān)系代詞（答案+解析后置）1.Thetyphoon______camelas2.Thepeople______wesavedweretrappedunder3.Thisistheonlysupplys4.Iknowthenurse______brotherworksinrescuecen5.Everything______youpreparewillhelphomel二、合并簡單句為定語從句（單元話題）2.Thesoldierhelpedoldpeople.Wemethimyestu簡潔性：5W要素（when/wh）：3.單元話題高分詞塊&句型devastatingflood特大洪水；triggerlandslide引發(fā)山體滑坡；trappedsurvivors被困幸存者；reliefsupplies救災(zāi)物資；rescueworkers救援人員；belefthomel2.Thedisasterwhichhittheareadestroyedhundredsofbuildings.（嵌入本單元定語從句）3.Localgovernmentsentmedicalteamstotheplaceswh4.Inconclusion,moreattentionshouldbepaidtonaturaldisasterpreven4.范文賞析（80-100詞，含定語從句）HeavyFloodHitsWesternItisreportedthataheavyfloodwhichhitGreenTownlastFridaybrouglivedalongtheriverweretrappedandbecamehomelthevictims.Volunteerswhoseworkwastiringkeptsearchingformissingpeopledayandnigocalofficialssaidmorereliefsupplieswouldbesentinthefollowingdat寫作任務(wù)：寫一篇80詞左右新聞報道，主題：本地山區(qū)突發(fā)小型山體滑坡，時間7月5日，無人員傷________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\\A：將兩個簡單句合并為含限制性定語從句的復合句，使用合適關(guān)系代詞。1.Therescueworkerssavedmanykids.2.Theoldladylostallherhouses.Wehelpedheryeste3.Thisistheterribletyphoon.Ithito4.Allsuppliesareready.Weneedthemforhomelessvillagers.5.Thisistheonlyshelter.Itcanholdhundredsofdisasterv6.Wetalkedaboutthedoctorsan7.Thatistheworstlandslide.Ithashappenedinthismountainvi8.Thereporter’scamerawasbroken.Hisreportcoveredtheea9.Nobodyforgetsthevolunteers.Theyriskedtheirliv10.Thereliefbagscontainfoodandwater.WesendthemB:用who,whom,which,that,whose填空，每空一詞。1.1.Themudslide______destroyedtheroadstopped2.Thesurvivors______wemetwerewaitingfordrinkingwater.3.Thisisthemostseriousearthquake___4.Everything______thevolunteersbroughthelpedpeopleintrouble.5.Theman______losthisfamilyinthefloodisreceivingpsychol6.Theonlymedicalteam______canreachthe7.Wesawthefirefightersandruins___8.Thetown______houseswerewashedawayneedsmoretentsimm9.Therainstorm______lastedthreedayscausedhugeecon10.Thewoundedgirl______thenurseislooking3.Rescueactionstakenbythegovernmentandvolunt人教版必修一Unit4NaturalDisa 定語從句起形容詞的作用,在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。?先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞/代詞?限制性定語從句：無逗號分隔，去掉后主句語?關(guān)系代詞5類：that/which/二.關(guān)系代詞用法總表（貼合自然災(zāi)害話題例句）指代人Thevolunteerswhohelpedsurvivorsar救助幸存者的志愿者十分人賓語（不可作主Thevictimswhomwevisitedlostthei我們探望的災(zāi)民失去了家指代物Thefloodwhichhitthevillagelastedt襲擊村莊的洪水持續(xù)了三物那就是震驚全國的那場地物道路損毀的小鎮(zhèn)急需救援1.關(guān)系代詞who、whom、that。這些關(guān)系代詞的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語或者賓語。I’dreallyliketofindafriendwho/thathasthesameinterestasme.我真的想找一個和我有同樣興趣愛好的朋友。(who/that在從句中作主語)Heistheman(who/whom/that)IhelpedlastSunday.他就是我上周日幫助過的那個男人。(who/whom/that在從句中作賓語)填空①Doyouknowthegirlistalkingwithourmathsteacher?②ThewomanIreadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.答案:①who/that②who/that/whom或不填2.關(guān)系代詞whose。用來指人或物(用作定語,若指物,它還可以同ofwhich互換)。Iwanttoreadthebookwhosecoverisblue,andpleasepassittome.=Iwanttoreadthebookofwhichthecoverisblue,andpleasepassittome.=Iwanttoreadthebookthecoverofwhichisblue,andpleasepassittome.我想看那本封面是藍色的書,勞駕您遞給我。Thisisthepersonwhosestorysurpriseseverybody.就是這個人的故事讓所有人感到吃驚。翻譯句子①很多學生參加了那個主題為“秋日校園”的攝影比賽。②那個女孩非常有禮貌,她的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。答案:①Manystudentstookpartinthephotographycompetitionwhosethemeis“AutumnCampus”.②Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctorisverypolite.3.關(guān)系代詞which和that。這兩個關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是表示事、物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。Yesterday,Ireadanarticlewhich/thatwasaboutnaturaldisasters.(which/that在從句中作主語)昨天,我讀了一篇關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的文章。Thepen(which/that)heboughtyesterdayisthesameasmine.他昨天買的那支筆和我的一樣。(which/that在從句中作賓語)填空①Theschoolissurroundedbygreentreesisveryfamous.②ThereportMrBlackhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.答案:①which/that②that/which或不填l先行詞為不定代詞all,everything,nothl先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾Thisistheworl先行詞同時包含人+物Wetalkedl主句以who/which開頭特殊疑問句（避免重復）Whoisthedoctorth填空①Theflooddestroyedallthebookswereputonthefirstfloor.②Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesimpressedhermost.答案:①that②that 一、填入合適關(guān)系代詞（答案+解析后置）1.Thetyphoon______camelas2.Thepeople______wesavedweretrappedunder3.Thisistheonlysupplys4.Iknowthenurse______brotherworksinrescuecen5.Everything______youpreparewillhelphomel二、合并簡單句為定語從句（單元話題）2.Thesoldierhelpedoldpeople.Wemethimyest2.whom/who/that先行詞people人，從句缺1.Theheavyrainth2.Thesoldierwhom/whowemetyesterdayhelpedoldpu簡潔性：5W要素（when/wh）：3.單元話題高分詞塊&句型devastatingflood特大洪水；triggerlandslide引發(fā)山體滑坡；trappedsurvivors被困幸存者；reliefsupplies救災(zāi)物資；rescueworkers救援人員；belefthomel2.Thedisasterwhichhittheareadestroyedhundredsofbuildings.（嵌入本單元定語從句）3.Localgovernmentsentmedicalteamstotheplaceswh4.Inconclusion,moreattentionshouldbepaidtonaturaldisasterpreven4.范文賞析（80-100詞，含定語從句）HeavyFloodHitsWesternItisreportedthataheavyfloodwhichhitGreenTownlastFridaybrouglivedalongtheriverweretrappedandbecamehomelthevictims.Volunteerswhoseworkwastiringkeptsearchingformissingpeopledayandnigocalofficialssaidmorereliefsupplieswouldbesentinthefollowingdat寫作任務(wù)：寫一篇80詞左右新聞報道，主題：本地山區(qū)突發(fā)小型山體滑坡，時間7月5日，無人員傷LandslideHitsMountainViAsmalllandslidewhichhitthemountainvillageonJThestonesandmudthatcOfficialsremindedvillagerstostayaway\\A：將兩個簡單句合并為含限制性定語從句的復合句，使用合適關(guān)系代詞。1.Therescueworkerssavedmanykids.2.Theoldladylostallherhouses.Wehelpedheryeste3.Thisistheterribletyphoon.Ithito4.Allsuppliesareready.Weneedthemforhomelessvillagers.5.Thisistheonlyshelter.Itcanholdhundredsofdisasterv6.Wetalkedaboutthedoctorsan7.Thatistheworstlandslide.Ithashappenedinthismountainvi8.Thereporter’scamerawasbroken.Hisreportcoveredtheea9.Nobodyforgetsthevolunteers.Theyriskedtheirliv10.Thereliefbagscontainfoodandwater.Wesendthem1.合并句：Therescueworkerswho/thatrushedtotheflood解析：先行詞therescueworkers指人，從句缺主語，可用2.合并句：Theoldladywhom/who/thatwehelpedyesterdaylostallherh解析：先行詞theoldlady3.合并句：Thisistheterribletyphoonwhich/thathitourcoasta4.合并句：Allthatweneedforhomelessvillagersarer5.合并句：Thisistheonlyshelterthatcanholdhundredsofdisastervict解析：先行詞被theonly修飾，固定規(guī)6.合并句：Wetalkedaboutthedoctor），7.合并句：Thatistheworstlandslidethathashappenedinthismountain解析：先行詞被形容詞最高級theworst修飾，8.合并句：Thereporterwhosereportcoveredtheearthquakehadhis9.合并句：Nobodyforgetsthevolunteerswho/thatriskedthei10.合并句：Thereliefbagswhich/thatwesendtodamagedtownsc解析：先行詞reliefbags指物，從句缺賓語，which/thatB:用who,whom,which,that,whose填空，每空一詞。1.1.Themudslide______destroyedtheroadstopped2.Thesurvivors______wemetwerewaitingfordrinkingwater.3.Thisisthemostseriousearthquake___4.Everything___