初中英語一般現在時、一般過去時一般將來時習題

時態是英語語法的基石，而一般現在時、一般過去時和一般將來時更是初中階段需要重點掌握的核心內容。為了幫助同學們更好地理解和運用這三種基本時態，我們精心設計了以下習題。請同學們認真思考，獨立完成，之后可以對照答案進行自我檢測與鞏固。一、核心知識點回顧在開始練習之前，讓我們簡要回顧一下這三種時態的基本用法和構成，這將有助于你更準確地完成習題。*一般現在時(SimplePresentTense)*用法：表示經常性、習慣性的動作或狀態；表示客觀事實或普遍真理。*構成：*主語為第一、二人稱及復數時，動詞用原形。*主語為第三人稱單數時，動詞需加-s或-es(具體規則需牢記)。*否定句和疑問句通常借助助動詞do/does。*時間狀語提示詞：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,never,seldom等。*一般過去時(SimplePastTense)*用法：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，動作已完成。*構成：動詞用其過去式(規則動詞加-ed，不規則動詞需特殊記憶)。*否定句和疑問句通常借助助動詞did。*時間狀語提示詞：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020(過去的年份),justnow,then等。*一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)*用法：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。*構成：*will/shall+動詞原形(shall通常用于第一人稱I/we)。*be(am/is/are)goingto+動詞原形(強調計劃、打算或有跡象表明即將發生)。*時間狀語提示詞：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inthefuture,soon,thisafternoon/evening等。二、習題精練I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.They_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.She_______(go)totheparkwithherfriendsnextSunday.4.We_______(notwatch)TVlastnight.5._______Tom_______(like)swimming?Yes,he_______.6.Look!Thebirds_______(sing)inthetree.(此題考察現在進行時，作為對比參考)7.He_______(study)Englishveryhardwhenhewasyoung.8.There_______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.9.Mymotheroften_______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.10.They_______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.11.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbefore9o'clockthisevening.12.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.(客觀真理)13.He_______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehe_______(be)ill.14._______you_______(see)afilmtomorrow?15.Listen!Someone_______(knock)atthedoor.(此題考察現在進行時，作為對比參考)II.句型轉換(SentenceTransformation)A.將下列陳述句改為否定句和一般疑問句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.TomplaysfootballeverySaturday.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑問句：_____________________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________________*否定回答：_______________________________________2.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑問句：_____________________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________________*否定回答：_______________________________________3.Wewillhaveapicnicnextmonth.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑問句：_____________________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________________*否定回答：_______________________________________B.對劃線部分提問。1.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.(劃線部分：at6:30)____________________________________________________2.TheywenttoBeijinglastsummer.(劃線部分：Beijing)____________________________________________________3.Mybrotherwillbuyanewbiketomorrow.(劃線部分：anewbike)____________________________________________________III.選擇填空(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.I_______alettertomypenpalyesterday.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite3.There_______apartyinourclasstomorrowevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are4.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeI_______tobed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes5.—_______you_______shoppingwithmeyesterday?—No,I_______.I_______athome.A.Do,go,don't,stayB.Did,go,didn't,stayedC.Will,go,won't,stayD.Did,went,didn't,stay6.He_______bornin2008.Sohe_______15yearsoldnextyear.A.is,willbeB.was,isC.was,willbeD.is,was三、參考答案與解析I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.reads(usually提示一般現在時，主語Myfather是第三人稱單數)2.played(yesterdayafternoon提示一般過去時)3.willgo/isgoingtogo(nextSunday提示一般將來時)4.didn'twatch(lastnight提示一般過去時，否定句用didn't+動詞原形)5.Does,like,does(一般現在時的一般疑問句，主語Tom是第三人稱單數，用does開頭，動詞用原形；肯定回答用Yes,hedoes.)6.aresinging(Look!提示現在進行時，作為對比)7.studied(whenhewasyoung提示一般過去時)8.willbe/isgoingtobe(thisevening提示一般將來時，therebe句型的將來時)9.cooks(often提示一般現在時，主語Mymother是第三人稱單數)10.visited(lastsummerholiday提示一般過去時)11.willfinish/amgoingtofinish(before9o'clockthisevening提示一般將來時)12.rises,sets(客觀真理，用一般現在時)13.didn'tgo,was(yesterday提示一般過去時，否定句用didn'tgo；he后用was)14.Willyousee/Areyougoingtosee(tomorrow提示一般將來時)15.isknocking(Listen!提示現在進行時，作為對比)II.句型轉換A.1.TomplaysfootballeverySaturday.*否定句：Tomdoesn'tplayfootballeverySaturday.*一般疑問句：DoesTomplayfootballeverySaturday?*肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.*否定回答：No,hedoesn't.2.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.*否定句：Theydidn'tvisittheirgrandparentslastweekend.*一般疑問句：Didtheyvisittheirgrandparentslastweekend?*肯定回答：Yes,theydid.*否定回答：No,theydidn't.3.Wewillhaveapicnicnextmonth.*否定句：Wewillnot(won't)haveapicnicnextmonth.*一般疑問句：Willyouhaveapicnicnextmonth?*肯定回答：Yes,wewill.*否定回答：No,wewon't.B.1.Whattime/Whendoessheusuallygetupinthemorning?(對時間點提問用whattime或when，一般現在時)2.Wheredidtheygolastsummer?(對地點提問用where，一般過去時)3.Whatwillyourbrotherbuytomorrow?(對事物提問用what，一般將來時)III.選擇填空1.B(everyday提示一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數)2.C(yesterday提示一般過去時)3.C(tomorrowevening提示一般將來時，therebe句型的將來時用therewillbe)4.A(before引導的時間狀語從句，主句是一般現在時，從句也用一般現在時表將來)5.B(yesterday提示一般過去時，助動詞用d