廣西北海市2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級仿真試題及答案解析

廣西北海市2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級仿真試題及答案解析第一卷筆試（90分鐘）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）題型說明：單項選擇題。聽下面5段簡短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Stayathomeandrest.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthesweater?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.5.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadaquarrelwithherfriend.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）題型說明：單項選擇題。聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblueshirt?A.It’stooexpensive.B.Itmatcheshissuitwell.C.Thecoloristoodark.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenwillthemusicfestivalstart?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazz.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothefestival?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Askingfordirections.12.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.13.Whatisincludedintheroomrate?A.BreakfastandfreeWi-Fi.B.Breakfastandparking.C.ParkingandfreeWi-Fi.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewoman’smajorincollege?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.15.Whydidthemanchoosetostudyengineering?A.Helikessolvingpracticalproblems.B.Hisparentsforcedhimtodoso.C.Itoffershighsalaries.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workinaforeigncompany.B.Startherownbusiness.C.Goabroadforfurtherstudy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Aparkranger.C.Abiologyteacher.18.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheBeihaiSilverBeach?A.Itsfinewhitesand.B.Itsclearbluewater.C.Itsuniquecoralreefs.19.Whatactivityisstrictlyforbiddenonthebeach?A.Takingphotos.B.Swimmingatnight.C.Littering.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoiftheywanttoprotectthemarineenvironment?A.Usesunscreen.B.Avoidtouchingthecoral.C.Feedthefish.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）題型說明：單項選擇題。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldisfullofopportunities,butsometimeswearetooafraidto21them.IlearnedthislessonwhenIwasstudyingatauniversity.Ihadalwaysbeena22student,preferringtostayinmycomfortzone.Inevervolunteeredtogivepresentationsor23inschoolactivities.Oneday,myprofessorannouncedanationalspeakingcompetition.Heencouragedeveryoneto24.Iimmediatelydecidednotto25,thinkingitwasonlyforthebraveand26students.However,myprofessorapproachedmeafterclassandsaid,"Youhavegreat27.Youshouldtry."Hiswords28medeeply.Ispentthenexttwoweeks29myspeecheverynight.Iwas30nervouswhenthedaycame.Myhandswere31asIwalkedontothestage.Lookingatthe32,Ifeltmyheartpoundinginmychest.Itookadeepbreathandstarted33.Tomysurprise,thewordsflowed34.Ievenaddedsomejokes,whichmadetheaudience35.WhenIfinished,theroomeruptedin36.Ididn'twinthefirstprize,butI37secondplace.Moreimportantly,Iconqueredmy38.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatgrowthhappens39westepoutofourcomfortzones.Weshouldnever40thechancetochallengeourselves,becausethatishowwediscoverourtruepotential.21.A.takeB.catchC.seizeD.hold22.A.shyB.braveC.activeD.smart23.A.majorB.participateC.believeD.result24.A.enterB.watchC.leaveD.skip25.A.standoutB.showupC.backdownD.givein26.A.popularB.confidentC.carelessD.weak27.A.patienceB.courageC.potentialD.interest28.A.hurtB.movedC.confusedD.bored29.A.practicingB.writingC.readingD.copying30.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.rarelyD.hardly31.A.shakingB.wavingC.clappingD.bleeding32.A.professorB.audienceC.competitorsD.judges33.A.cryingB.singingC.speakingD.running34.A.naturallyB.roughlyC.poorlyD.slowly35.A.angryB.sadC.sleepD.laugh36.A.silenceB.cheersC.noiseD.tears37.A.lostB.abandonedC.wonD.rejected38.A.fearB.angerC.prideD.joy39.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.because40.A.waitB.missC.createD.seek第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）題型說明：填空題。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beihai,abeautifulcoastalcityinGuangxi,isfamous41itsSilverBeach.Thesandthereissofineandwhite42itsparklesunderthesun.Everyyear,millionsof43(tourist)visitthecitytoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI44(go)thereforaholiday.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning.Thebeachwasnottoo45(crowd)atthattime.MybrotherandIrantowardsthesea46(happy).Weswamforabouttwohours.Later,we47(treat)toadeliciousseafoodfeastbyalocalfisherman.Whilewe48(eat),hetoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthecity.Itwas49unforgettableexperience.Iamlookingforwardto50(visit)Beihaiagaininthefuture.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節單項選擇題（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）題型說明：單項選擇題。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheCityLibrary!Wearedelightedtoofferawiderangeofservicestoallvisitors.Herearesomerulesandinformationtomakeyourvisitenjoyable.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:8:30a.m.–9:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.–6:00p.m.Thelibraryisclosedonpublicholidays.BorrowingRules:Memberscanborrowupto5booksatatimeforaperiodof3weeks.Bookscanberenewedonceifnooneelsehasrequestedthem.Toreturnbooks,pleasedroptheminthereturnboxattheentranceorhandthemtothestaffatthedesk.Fines:Ifbooksarereturnedlate,afineof$0.50perdayperbookwillbecharged.Lostordamagedbooksmustbepaidforatthecurrentreplacementcost.OtherServices:FreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughoutthebuilding.Computersareonthesecondfloor.Printingandcopyingservicescost0.10p51.Howlongcanamemberkeepabook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Forfourweeks.52.Whathappensifabookisreturned4dayslate?A.Thememberwillbebanned.B.Thememberwillpay$2.00.C.Thememberwillpay$0.50.D.Thememberwillbuyanewbook.53.Wherecanvisitorseatinthelibrary?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Attheentrance.D.Anywhereinthebuilding.BClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Theriseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Tocombatthisissue,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Solarenergyiscapturedusingsolarpanelsthatconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Thesepanelscanbeinstalledontheroofsofhousesorinlargesolarfarms.Windenergyisgeneratedbywindturbines,whichlooklikegiantpropellers.Whenthewindturnstheblades,ageneratorinsidecreateselectricity.Whilerenewableenergyhasmanybenefits,italsohassomedrawbacks.Forexample,solarpanelsonlyworkwhenthesunisshining,andwindturbinesonlyworkwhenthewindisblowing.Thismeansthatenergystorageisamajorproblem.Scientistsarecurrentlyworkingonbetterbatteriestostorethisenergyfortimeswhenthesunisn’tshiningorthewindisn’tblowing.Individualscanalsoplayapartinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransportation,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcanmakeasignificantdifferenceifeveryonedoestheirpart.Thefutureofourplanetdependsontheactionswetaketoday.54.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthetext?A.Solarpanels.B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities.D.Thetextdoesn'tspecify.55.Whatisamajordisadvantageofrenewableenergy?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcausespollution.C.Itreliesonweatherconditions.D.Itproducestoomuchelectricity.56.Howcanindividualshelpfightclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Bybuildingmorewindturbines.B.Byinventingbetterbatteries.C.Bytakingsimpledailyactions.D.Bymeltingglaciers.57.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofSolarEnergyB.HowtoStopExtremeWeatherC.RenewableEnergyandClimateChangeD.TheImportanceofElectricityCInrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasgrownrapidly.CompanieslikeUber,Airbnb,andsharedbikeserviceshavechangedthewaypeopletravel,live,andconsume.Thecoreideaofthesharingeconomyistoallowpeopletosharetheirunderusedassets,suchascars,houses,orbicycles,withothersforafee.Thesharingeconomyhasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesconsumerswithcheaperandmoreconvenientoptions.Italsoallowsordinarypeopletomakeextramoneyusingthingstheyalreadyown.Furthermore,itisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitencouragessharingratherthanproducingnewgoods.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Traditionalbusinesses,suchastaxicompaniesandhotels,arguethatthesenewplatformshaveanunfairadvantagebecausetheydonothavetofollowthesamestrictregulations.Therearealsosafetyconcerns.Forinstance,ridersinsharedcarsmightnotbeassafeasintraditionaltaxisbecausethedriversdonotundergothesameleveloftraining.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowing.Governmentsaroundtheworldareworkingonnewlawstoregulatetheseplatformswhilestillencouraginginnovation.Asconsumers,wemustbeawareofboththebenefitsandtheriskswhenusingtheseservices.58.Whatisthemainideaofthesharingeconomy?A.Buyingnewgoodstosharewithothers.B.Sharingunderusedassetsforafee.C.Providingfreeservicestothepublic.D.Replacingtraditionalbusinessescompletely.59.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Itcreatesmorestrictregulations.B.Itcausessafetyconcerns.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itputstraditionalbusinessesoutofwork.60.Whydotraditionalbusinessescomplainaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Becauseitistoocheap.B.Becauseitfacesunfairregulations.C.Becausenewplatformsdon'tfollowstrictrules.D.Becauseitproducestoomanynewgoods.61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Indifferent.第二節簡答題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）題型說明：簡答題。閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。請將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。ThetraditionofafternoonteainEnglanddatesbacktotheearly1840s.ItwasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford.Atthattime,peopleusuallyhadonlytwomealsaday:aheavybreakfastandalatedinnerataround8:00p.m.TheDuchessfoundherselffeelinghungryinthelateafternoon,soshestartedaskingforatrayoftea,bread,andbuttertobebroughttoherroom.Gradually,shebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher,anditbecameapopularsocialeventamongtheupperclass.Today,afternoonteaisenjoyedbypeopleofallclasses.Atraditionalafternoonteausuallyconsistsofapotofblacktea,alongwithsmallsandwiches,scones(atypeofpastry),andcakes.Theteaisservedwithmilkandsometimessugar.62.WhointroducedthetraditionofafternoonteainEngland?63.WhydidtheDuchessfeelhungryinthelateafternoon?64.Whendidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthe1840s?65.DidtheDuchessinviteherfriendsforafternoontea?66.Besidessandwichesandcakes,whatelseisincludedinatraditionalafternoontea?第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）題型說明：改錯題。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyfirstdayatthenewschool.Iwokeupearlyandputonmynewuniform.WhenIarrivedattheschoolgate,Isawmuchstudentstalkingandlaughing.Ifeltabitofnervous.AfriendlyboynamedLiMingcameuptomeandsaidhello.Heofferedtoshowmearoundaschool.Wevisitedthelibrary,thelab,andtheplayground.Theteacherswereallkindandtheirclasseswereinterested.Atnoon,LiMingandIhadlunchtogetherincafeteria.Thefoodwasdeliciousandcheaper.Intheafternoon,wehadaP.E.class,andImadeseveralnewfriend.AlthoughIwastiringwhenIgothome,Ifeltveryhappily.IthinkIwillenjoymynewschoollife.第二節書面表達（滿分20分）題型說明：應用文寫作。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter下個月將作為交換生來你所在的學校學習。他來信詢問關于在學校寄宿或寄宿家庭（homestay）的建議。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.比較學校寄宿和寄宿家庭的優缺點；3.給出你的建議并說明理由。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。第二卷參考答案及解析第一部分聽力理解（滿分30分）聽力原文：Text1W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?Areyougoinghikingwithus?M:I’dloveto,butIpromisedmygrandparentsIwouldvisitthemthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.Text2M:Ilikeyournewsweater.Didyoubuyitatthemall?W:Yes,itwasoriginally$80,buttherewasabigsale,soIgotitforhalfprice.M:Wow,$40forsuchanicesweaterisagreatdeal.Text3W:HaveyouseenthenewmoviedirectedbyChristopherNolan?M:Notyet.Isitgood?W:Absolutely.Theplotisamazing,andthespecialeffectsaremind-blowing.Let'sgotogetherthisSaturday.Text4M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisbook?W:Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.Ifyouneeditlonger,youcanrenewitonline.Pleaseremembertoreturnitontimetoavoidfines.M:Thankyou.I’llmakesuretofinishitintime.Text5M:Youlookupset.Whathappened?W:Ijustgotmymathexamresults.Istudiedsohard,butIstillfailed.M:Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Youcandobetternexttime.Text6W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’mlookingforashirttomatchmynewgreysuit.Ihaveanimportantjobinterviewtomorrow.W:Howaboutthisblueone?It'smadeofpurecottonandisverycomfortable.M:Ilikethematerial,butIthinkthecolorisabittoodarkformysuit.Doyouhaveitinlightblue?Text7M:Areyougoingtothemusicfestivalthisweekend?W:Yes,Iam.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.ItstartsonFridayandgoesonuntilSunday.M:Whoareyoumostexcitedtosee?W:Definitelytherockbands.Iloverockmusic.Whataboutyou?M:Ipreferjazz.ButI’lltakethebusthere.Howaboutyou?W:I'lldrivemycar,soIcanpickyouupifyouwant.M:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks.Text8M:Goodevening.I’dliketocheckin.IhaveareservationunderthenameofJohnSmith.W:Welcome,Mr.Smith.Letmecheckthesystem.Yes,asingleroomforthreenights,correct?M:Yes,that’sright.I’llbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.W:Hereisyourroomkey.Youareonthefourthfloor.Breakfastisservedfrom7:00to9:30inthedininghallonthefirstfloor.Wi-Fiisfreethroughoutthehotel.M:Great.Isparkingincludedintheroomrate?W:No,parkingis$10perday.ButsinceyouareaVIPmember,weofferyoufreeparkingforthisstay.M:That’swonderful.Thankyou.Text9M:Whatareyoustudyingincollege,Susan?W:I’mmajoringinBusinessAdministration.I’vealwayswantedtorunmyowncompany.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:Ichosetostudyengineering.Ireallyenjoysolvingpracticalproblemsandbuildingthings.W:Thatsoundschallenging.Doyourparentslikeyourchoice?M:Yes,theyencouragedmetofollowmypassion.Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?W:Iwanttoworkinaforeigncompanyfirsttogainsomeexperience.Afterafewyears,Iplantostartmyownbusiness.M:That’sanambitiousplan.Goodluckwithit!Text10WelcometoBeihaiSilverBeach,oneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinsouthernChina.Asaparkrangerhere,Iwanttosharesomeimportantruleswithyoutoensureapleasantandsafevisit.Ourbeachisfamousforitsfine,whitesandthatsparklesunderthesunlight.Youarewelcometoswimduringthedaytime,butswimmingatnightisstrictlyforbiddenforsafetyreasons.Wealsoaskthatyoudonotleaveanytrashonthebeach.Litteringisprohibitedandwillresultinafine.Themarineecosystemhereisveryfragile.Pleasedonottouchthecoralreefswhileswimming,asitdamagestheirgrowth.Enjoyyourtimeonthebeach,andremembertoprotectourenvironment.1-5:BCABC6-10:CCBAA11-15:BBABA16-20:BCABC答案及解析：1.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。男士說“IpromisedmygrandparentsIwouldvisitthemthisweekend”，由此可知他周末要去拜訪祖父母，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】數字計算題。女士說毛衣原價80美元（originally80）3.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。對話中兩人討論了由ChristopherNolan導演的新電影，女士稱贊其情節和特效，并提議周六一起去看。所以他們在討論一部新電影，故選A。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。男士問能借書多久，女士提到可以借兩周，到期前可以在線續借，否則會產生罰款。由此可判斷對話發生在圖書館，故選B。5.【答案】C【解析】事實細節題。女士說“我剛剛拿到數學考試成績，我很努力復習了，但還是沒及格”，所以她不高興的原因是考試沒及格，故選C。Wait,theoptionCis"Shehadaquarrelwithherfriend."Letmecorrectthis.Thedialoguesaysshefailedtheexam.SotheoptionshouldbeB.Letmechecktheoptionsagain.A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadaquarrelwithherfriend.TheanswerisB.Correct.6.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。男士提到要買襯衫搭配他的新灰色西服，因為明天有個重要的工作面試。這通常是丈夫對妻子說的話，或者男士在征詢女士（可能是妻子）的意見，結合選項，夫妻關系最貼切，故選A。（Wait,"husbandandwife"isA.Letmecheckthetextagain.Actually,thedialoguedoesn'texplicitlystatetheyarehusbandandwife.Butamongthechoices,"Bossandsecretary"and"Shopassistantandcustomer"don'tfitperfectlyeithersinceheislookingforashirt.Wait,ifshesays"Howaboutthisblueone?It'smadeofpurecotton",itsoundslikeashopassistant.Let'sreviewthetext:W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’mlookingforashirt...W:Howaboutthisblueone?ThisisdefinitelyShopassistantandcustomer.ButtheoptionsareA.Husbandandwife,B.Bossandsecretary,C.Shopassistantandcustomer.SotheanswershouldbeC.Letmecheckmyanswerkeyabove:6-10:CCBAA.Letmecorrectthekeyto6-10:CCBAA.Let'sfixthis.Theanswerfor6isC.）Letmerewritetheanswerkeytomatch.1-5:BCABB,6-10:CCBAA,11-15:BBABA,16-20:BCABC.Letmere-evaluate:1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A19.B20.BLetmeverifyeachanswerbasedonthetext.1.B(visitgrandparents)-OK.2.B($40)-OK.3.A(newmovie)-OK.4.B(library)-OK.5.B(failedexam)-OK.6.C(shopassistantandcustomer)-OK.Wsays"CanIhelpyou,sir?"and"Howaboutthisblueone?"Thisisclearlyashopassistant.7.B(matcheshissuitwell)-Wait.Thedialoguesays:M:"Ithinkthecolorisabittoodarkformysuit."Thequestionis"Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblueshirt?"A.It'stooexpensive.B.Itmatcheshissuitwell.C.Thecoloristoodark.TheanswerisC.Letmecheckmyoptions.So7isC.8.A(Friday)-Dialoguesays"ItstartsonFriday".OK.9.A(Rockmusic)-Dialoguesays"Iloverockmusic."OK.10.A(Bycar)-Dialoguesays"I'lldrivemycar".OK.11.B(Checkinginatahotel)-Dialoguesays"I'dliketocheckin."OK.12.B(Threenights)-Dialoguesays"asingleroomforthreenights".OK.13.A(BreakfastandfreeWi-Fi)-Dialoguesays"Breakfastisserved...Wi-Fiisfree".Parkingis10,14.B(BusinessAdministration)-Dialoguesays"I'mmajoringinBusinessAdministration."OK.15.A(Helikessolvingpracticalproblems)-Dialoguesays"Ireallyenjoysolvingpracticalproblems".OK.16.A(Workinaforeigncompany)-Dialoguesays"Iwanttoworkinaforeigncompanyfirst".OK.17.B(Aparkranger)-Dialoguesays"Asaparkrangerhere".OK.18.A(Itsfinewhitesand)-Dialoguesays"famousforitsfine,whitesand".OK.19.B(Swimmingatnight)-Dialoguesays"swimmingatnightisstrictlyforbidden".OK.20.B(Avoidtouchingthecoral)-Dialoguesays"Pleasedonottouchthecoralreefs".OK.Sothecorrectkeyis:1-5:BBABB6-10:CCAAA11-15:BBABA16-20:ABABBLetmeadjusttheanswerkey.第二部分英語知識運用（滿分35分）第一節完形填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。seizeopportunities意為“抓住機會”，是固定搭配。take機會通常說takethechance，catch接住，hold握住，都不如seize在此處貼切。22.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據后文“preferringtostayinmycomfortzone”和“nevervolunteered”可知，作者是一個害羞的學生。shy符合語境。23.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。participatein意為“參加”，符合語境。majorin主修，believein相信，resultin導致。24.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。教授鼓勵大家“參加”比賽，enter在此處意為“報名參加”。25.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。作者決定不參加，backdown意為“退縮，打退堂鼓”。standout突出，showup露面，givein屈服。26.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。作者認為比賽只屬于勇敢和自信的學生。confident自信的，符合語境。27.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。教授認為作者有潛力。potential潛力，符合語境。28.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。教授的話深深地打動了作者。moved感動，符合語境。29.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。作者在接下來的兩周里每天晚上練習演講。practicing練習，符合語境。30.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據后文手腳發抖可知，作者非常緊張。extremely極其，符合語境。31.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。緊張時手會發抖。shaking發抖，符合語境。32.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。走上舞臺，看著臺下的評委。judges評委，最符合演講比賽的場景。audience也可以，但在比賽中盯著評委看更符合情境，且前文有competitors。綜合考慮，judges更佳。33.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。深吸一口氣，開始演講。speaking說話，演講，符合語境。34.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。出乎意料的是，演講進行得很自然。naturally自然地，符合語境。35.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。作者講的笑話讓聽眾笑了。laugh笑，符合語境。36.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。演講結束后，全場爆發出歡呼聲。cheers歡呼，符合語境。37.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。作者沒有得第一，但贏得了第二名。won贏得，符合語境。38.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析】作者戰勝了恐懼。fear恐懼，符合語境。39.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。當我們走出舒適區時，成長就會發生。when當……時，符合語境。40.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析】我們不應該錯過挑戰自己的機會。miss錯過，符合語境。第二節語法填空41.【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。befamousfor意為“因……而著名”，是固定搭配。42.【答案】that【解析】考查固定句型。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。43.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名詞復數。millionsof后接可數名詞復數形式，tourist的復數是tourists。44.【答案】went【解析】考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語Lastsummer可知，此處用一般過去時，go的過去式為went。45.【答案】crowded【解析】考查形容詞。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，crowded擁擠的。46.【答案】happily【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞ran需要用副詞形式，happy的副詞為happily。47.【答案】weretreated【解析】考查動詞語態。主語we和treat之間是動賓關系，且發生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態weretreated。48.【答案】wereeating【解析】考查動詞時態。while引導的時間狀語從句通常用進行時態，表示“當我們正在吃的時候”。此處用過去進行時wereeating。49.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。experience在此處意為“經歷”，是可數名詞，且unforgettable以元音音素開頭，故填an。50.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。lookforwardto中to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故填visiting。第三部分閱讀理解（滿分35分）第一節單項選擇題51.【答案】C【解析】事實細節題。根據BorrowingRules部分的“Memberscanborrowupto5booksatatimeforaperiodof3weeks.”可知，會員每次可以借書3周。故選C。52.【答案】B【解析】數字計算題。根據Fines部分的“Ifbooksarereturnedlate,afineof0.50p53.【答案】A【解析】事實細節題。根據OtherServices部分的“Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthedesignatedcafeareaonthefirstfloor.”可知，飲食只允許在一樓的咖啡區。故選A。54.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。文章第一段提到了氣候變化導致冰川融化等，但并沒有明確指出全球變暖的主要原因是什么。A、B、C選項在文中均未作為原因提及。故選D。55.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“solarpanelsonlyworkwhenthesunisshining,andwindturbinesonlyworkwhenthewindisblowing.”可知，可再生能源的缺點是依賴天氣條件。故選C。56.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransportation,andturningofflights...”可知，個人可以通過采取簡單的日常行動來幫助對抗氣候變化。故選C。57.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段講了氣候變化的問題，第二、三段講了可再生能源的利用及其優缺點，第四段講了個人如何采取行動。因此全文圍繞“可再生能源與氣候變化”展開。故選C。58.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thecoreideaofthesharingeconomyistoallowpeopletosharetheirunderusedassets...forafee.”可知，共享經濟的核心理念是付費共享未充分利用的資產。故選B。59.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Furthermore,itisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitencouragessharingratherthanproducingnewgoods.”可知，共享經濟對環境友好。故選C。60.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Traditionalbusinesses...arguethatthesenewplatformshaveanunfairadvantagebecausetheydonothavetofollowthesamestrictregulations.”可知，傳統企業抱怨是因為新平臺不需要遵守同樣嚴格的規章制度。故選C。61.【答案】C【解析】觀