陜西西安市2025 ~ 2026學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平評(píng)估 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（含答案）

陜西西安市2025~2026學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平評(píng)估八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Severalyearsago,Ithoughtmybodyshapewassomethingoutofmycontrol.Allmyfamilyarefat.Iwouldbecome____1____fatpersonbecauseofthegenes(基因).Icouldn’tdoanythingtochangethat.Ididn’tcare____2____whatIateordrank,andIdidn’tdoexerciseeither.Asaresult,Igotfatandwasinpoorhealth.____3____Iwenttoseemydoctor,heaskedmeifI’dliketogethealthy.IsaidIwasfatbecauseofmyfamily.Heshook____4____headandsaidIwaswrong.Hetoldmethatmygenesonlygavemeatwopercentchanceofbeingfat.However,mylifestyle____5____putmeingreatdangerofbeingfat.Thedoctor’swordsmademe____6____alot.Ididn’twanttobefatorgetsickeasily,soIdecidedtochangesomeofmy____7____.Istartedtodosportsregularlyandstoppedeating____8____food.I____9____someweightsofar.Ionlydrinkwater,evenifI’moutwithmyfriends.What’smore,Igotosleepby10:00p.m.andgetupearlyinthemorning.IcanfeelIamgetting____10____daybydaybecauseIamlivingamuchhealthierlife.1.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2.A．a(chǎn)boutB．onC．withD．to3.A．UnlessB．WhenC．SinceD．If4.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself5.A．couldB．couldn’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t6.A．toforgetB．forgetC．tothinkD．think7.A．hobbiesB．hobbyC．habitsD．habit8.A．healthyB．unhealthyC．healthD．healthily9.A．loseB．willloseC．waslosingD．havelost10.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelpprotecttheenvironment.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboring,butitwas____11____meaningful.Onthefirstday,wewenttocleanupthepark.Somevolunteers____12____rubbish,whileothersplantedyoungtrees.Iwateredthetrees.Itwashot,andIfeltverytiredafterworkingforanhour.ButwhenIsawthecleanpark,Ifelt____13____.Alittlegirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Thankyouformakingourparkbeautiful!”Herwordsgavememore____14____tokeepdoingthework.Duringthework,Imadefriendswiththe____15____.Wehelpedeachotherandsharedstories.Oneofthemsaidvolunteeringnotonlyhelpedothers,butalsomadehimlearnmoreaboutlife.Onthelastday,weheldasmallpartyto____16____ourwork.Wetalkedaboutwhatwedidandlearned.Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig____17____totheenvironment.Throughthisvolunteerwork,I____18____alot.It’simportanttobehard-workingandresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的).NowIoftengotodovolunteerwork.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ifeel____19____everytimeIhelpothers.Ifyouwanttohelpothers,youcan____20____avolunteergrouptoo.Youwillloveitandlearnalotfromit.11.A．suddenlyB．thankfullyC．soundlyD．a(chǎn)ctually12.A．putupB．pickedupC．threwawayD．passedaway13.A．excitedB．confusedC．scaredD．shocked14.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．informationC．energyD．pressure15.A．dentistsB．travelersC．volunteersD．soldiers16.A．celebrateB．punishC．donateD．present17.A．choiceB．decisionC．mistakeD．difference18.A．reportedB．learnedC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．stole19.A．proudB．negativeC．lonelyD．honest20.A．leaveB．buyC．joinD．sell三、閱讀理解A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoureadTheLittlePrince?____21____Let’slearnsomethingaboutthebooktogether.●Whowroteit?AntoinedeSaint-Exupérywrotethebook.In1912,hetookhisfirstplanetrip.____22____Finally,herealisedhisdream.In1935,afternearly20hoursintheair,hecrashed(墜落)neartheNileDelta.Luckily,hewassaved.Later,hewroteabookaboutthisexperience.●____23____Ittellsthestoryofapilot.Thepilotlandshisplaneinthedesertandmeetsayoungpersonfromouterspace.Thepilotcallshim“thelittleprince”.Theprinceshareshisownstories.Manyofthethingsinthisbookhavesymbolic(象征性的)meanings.____24____●Whyisthebooksopopular?TheLittlePrinceincludesmanymeaningfulthemes,suchastakingcareoftheplanetandbuildingrelationshipswithothers.____25____Ithasbeenover80yearssinceSaint-Exupéryintroducedhisprincetoreaders.However,themagicofTheLittlePrincestillliveson.A．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?B．Thisexplainswhyitissopopular.C．Thenhedecidedtobeapilotoneday.D．It’soneofthemostpopularbooksintheworld.E．Forexample,theroseisasymbolofbeautyandlove.BLightningSafetyEachyear,thunderstormsproducearoundmillionsofflashesoflightning.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostaysafe.

WHENYOUARECAUGHTOUTSIDECrouch(蹲)down.Don’tbethetallestobjectinthearea.Butneverliedown.Placeyourhandsoveryourearsto

protectyourhearing.

Touchthebackpartsofyourfeettogether.Inthisway,theelectricityfromthegroundmaygoinonefootandouttheother.Theonlythingtouchingthegroundshouldbethefrontpartsofyourfeet.26.______causelightningaccordingtothetext.26.______causelightningaccordingtothetext.A．RainstormsB．ThunderstormsC．SnowstormsD．Typhoons27.Whatissafetouseduringathunderstorm?A．Telephones.B．Computers.C．Mobilephones.D．Radios.28.Thetextismostlikelytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)safetywebsiteB．a(chǎn)historymagazineC．a(chǎn)museumguidebookD．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperCLivinginacommunitywithneighborsfromdifferentcountriescanbefun,butitneedspatienceandunderstanding.Maria,a14-year-oldgirlinLondon,hassuchacommunity.Hernext-doorneighborsareafamilyfromKorea,andthefamilyacrossthestreetisfromIndia.Atfirst,Mariafoundithardtogetalongwiththem.TheKoreanfamilyalwaysbowedwhentheymether,butMariadidn’tknowhowtoreply.TheIndianfamilyofteninvitedhertoeatspicy(辣的)curry,butMariadidn’tlikespicyfood.Sheevenrefusedtheirinvitationonce.ThismadetheIndianmotheralittlesad.ThenMaria’smothertoldher,“Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowkindness.Youneedtolearntheircustomsandrespectthem.”Mariatookhermother’sadvice.SheaskedtheKoreanneighbor’sdaughter,Min-ji,aboutbowing.Min-jitoldherthatbowingisawaytosay“hello”or“thankyou”.Mariastartedtobowbackwhentheymet,andMin-jiwasveryhappy.FortheIndianfamily,Mariatriedasmallbiteofcurryandsaid,“It’sdelicious!Nexttime,canIlearntocookitwithyou?”TheIndianmotherlaughedandagreed.Now,MariaisgoodfriendswithMin-jiandgetsonwellwiththeIndianfamily.Shesays,“Gettingalongwithneighborsfromdifferentculturesisn’thard.Thekeyistounderstandandrespecteachother’sdifferences.”29.WhatmadetheIndianmotherfeelsad?A．Mariarefusedherinvitation.B．Marianevervisitedtheirhome.C．Mariadidn’tliketheirdaughter.D．Mariathoughttheircurrywasterrible.30.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A．WhendidMariasolvetheproblem?B．HowdidMariagetonwithherneighbors?C．WhatdidMariathinkofherneighbors?D．WhydidMariawanttoliveinthiscommunity?31.Maria’sstorytellsusthat________.A．it’sdifficulttomakefriendswithforeignersB．learningtocookisagoodwaytomakefriendsC．livinginaforeigncountryisagreatexperienceD．weshouldrespectandunderstandculturaldifferencesDCavesaredark,quiet,andmysterious(神秘的)places.Butdidyouknowtheyarealsoliketimemachines?Theycanshowuswhattheworldwaslikethousandsofyearsago.Inmanycavesaroundtheworld,peoplehavefoundancientpaintingsonthewalls.Thesepaintingsoftenshowanimalslikebison,horses,anddeer.Theywerepaintedbypeoplewholivedlongago.Scientistsbelievethesepaintingswerenotjustfordecoration.Theymighthavebeenpartofspecialceremonies(儀式)orawaytotellstories.Besidespaintings,caveskeepothersecretstoo.Thefloorofacaveislikeahistorybook.Overthousandsofyears,dirtandsandbuildupinlayers(層).Intheselayers,scientistscanfindoldbones,tools,andevenseeds.Bystudyingthesethings,theylearnwhatanimalslivedthereandwhatpeopleate.SomeofthemostfamouscavepaintingsareinLascaux,France.Theyareover17,000yearsold!Topreservethem,thecavesarenowclosedtothepublic.However,scientistshavebuiltacopynearbysovisitorscanstillseetheamazingart.Cavestrulyarewondersthatconnectustoourpast.Exploringcavesislikesteppingbackintime.Themorewestudythem,themorewelearnaboutoursharedhistory.32.Whyarecavescomparedto(比作)“timemachines”?A．Becausetheyareveryold.B．Becausetheycanshowusthepast.C．Becausetheycantellthefuture.D．Becausetheyaredarkandquiet.33.WhichisNOTapossibleuseofancientcavepaintings?A．Specialceremonies.B．Tellingstories.C．Teachingpaintings.D．Decoratingcaves.34.Theunderlinedword“preserve”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．protectB．createC．breakD．a(chǎn)ccept35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFormofAncientCavesB．CavePaintings:AMysteriousTreasureC．HowtoExploreCavesSafelyD．Caves:AMysteriousNaturalWonder四、完成句子36.急救是日常生活中的一項(xiàng)必備技能。______________isanessentialskillindailylife.37.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一些急救相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。Weshouldlearnsome______________aboutfirstaid.38.發(fā)生事故時(shí),我們一定要正確進(jìn)行急救。Whenaccidentshappen,wemustdoit______________.39.這樣做能減少對(duì)傷者的傷害,甚至挽救他們的生命。Thiscan________theharmtotheinjuredandevensavetheirlives.40.作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該不斷學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)知識(shí)，以幫助有需要的人。Asteenagers,weshouldkeeplearningaboutittohelpthose______________.五、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）playerbechallengedifficultwillboyhavelonghestrictDoyouknowaboutthemarathon(馬拉松)?It’snotonlyalong-distancerunningracebutalsoatestofspirit.Manypeoplerunmarathonsto____41____themselvesandexperiencethespiritof“nevergivingup”.WangLeiisamiddleschoolstudent.Hisfavouritehobbyisrunning,andhe____42____runfor5years.Lastyear,heranamarathon.Atfirst,hisparentswereworriedbecausetheracewastoo____43____.ButWangLeiinsisted(堅(jiān)持)onhisdecision.Hemadeatrainingplanandstucktoit____44____.Accordingtothe____45____plan,hewouldgetupearlyandrunforanhouronweekdayseverymorning.Onweekends,heranmuch____46____distances.Hekepthisgoalinmindandnevergaveup.Onthedayofthemarathon,theweatherwasabithot.WangLeifeltgoodatfirst.Butafterthirtykilometers,there____47____astrongpaininhislegs.Hewantedtostop,buthesawtheother____48____aroundhimkeepinggoing.Hethoughtaboutallhishardtrainingandtoldhimselfnottostop.Finally,WangLeicrossedthefinishline.Althoughhedidn’tgetaprize,hefeltveryproudof____49____.Hesaid,“Theexperiencemademyloveformyfavouritehobbyevenstronger.I____50____facedifficultiesbravelyinthefuture.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Feelingsarepartofourlives.Wefeelhappy,sad,angryandscared.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanagethem.Whenwearehappy,wecanshareourjoywithothers.Ifwearesad,wecantalktoafriend.Whenweareangry,weshouldtakeabreakandcalmdown.Ifwearescared,wecanfindsomeonetohelpus.Understandingandmanagingourownfeelingshelpsusbestronger.Therearedifferentkindsoffeelingslikeanger,frustration(挫敗),worryandsadness.Wecanalsohavefeelingslikeexcitement,happinessandjoy.Thesefeelingscanbedifficulttocontrolandsometimestheymaystopusfromdoingthingsweneedtodo,likestudyingandworking.Somewaystocalmdownwhenyouhavebigfeelings:

1.Talkingtoatrustedadultcouldhelp.

2.Gettingsomefreshairoutside.

3.Spendingsometimebyyourself:reading,sleepingorlisteningtomusic.

4.Doingexercisealsohelpsletsomeofthebigfeelingsout.

5.Takingbigdeepbreathsslowlyinandoutcouldhelptoo.Ourfeelingshelpusunderstandourselvesandthepeoplearoundusbetter.It’simportanttotalkaboutourfeelingsbecauseithelpsusgrowandhavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Bylearninghowtodealwith

them,wecanfacechallengesandbetruetoourselves.51.Whyisitimportantforustounderstandandmanageourfeelings?Becauseitcan________________________.52.Whatmayhappensometimesifwecan’tcontrolourfeelings?Sometimestheymay________________________.53.Whichwaybestmatchesthepictureontheright?It’sthe________________________way.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“________________________”.55.Howdoyouusuallyrelaxwhenyoufeelupset?Iusually________________________torelax.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hey,Jack!Shallweleavetogetherafterschool?B:Sorry,Alan.____56____.A:Bookshop?Whatareyougoingtobuy?B:Oh,Humanity.It’sanewbookbyMoYan.A:Wow,aninterestingname!Ihaven’theardofthebookyet.____57____?B:ItcameoutonApril12th,2026.Ithas81shortstoriesandmostofthemtakelessthantenminutestoread.A:Soundsinteresting.____58____?B:Thestoriesareaboutallkindsofpeopleandtheirlives.Somepeopleevenjoked,“Maybesomepassageswillbeonourexampapers!”A:Haha,Iagree!Ican’twaittoreadthebook.____59____?B:Sure.Let’smeetattheschoolgateafterschool.A:____60____.B:Seeyou.八、書面表達(dá)61.點(diǎn)滴微光，可成星海。假如你是李華，動(dòng)物救助中心(AnimalRescueCenter)正在招募志愿者，你打算在今年暑假去做志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，用英文給救助中心寫一封自薦信。●loveanimals;

●haverichexperience;

●notfarfromthecenter;

●haveenoughfreetime;

●…參考詞匯：bewillingtodo,feed,takecareof,convenient,patient,homeless...要求：1．信件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含題目要求所給的全部信息，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．語(yǔ)句正確、意思通順、連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3．信件中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．詞數(shù)：不少于60。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.IwanttobeavolunteerattheAnimalRescueCenterthissummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________