河南西華縣中都高級中學2025-2026學年下學期期末高一英語試卷

河南西華縣中都高級中學2025-2026學年下學期期末高一英語試卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthejuicemadeof?A.Applesandcarrots.B.Carrotsandtomatoes.C.Tomatoesandapples.2.Howwillthegirlgotoschoolinthenewterm?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workontheprogram.B.Havearestathome.C.WatchaTVshow.4.Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthebooks?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。第一段對話：6.WhatisMarkdoingthesedays?A.HelpingwithLeo’sstudy.B.PracticingplayingbasketballC.DoingvolunteerworkinAfrica.7.Whatsubjectdoesthegirlgoodat?A.Math.B.History.C.Science.第二段對話：8.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewLineCinema?A.ItisveryexpensiveB.ItisquitemodernC.Ithasthebestservice.9.Whenwilltheboygotoseethemovie?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.第三段對話：10.WhatwilltheydothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Takesomephotos.B.Learntoprint.C.Playchess.11.Whotaughtthegirltousethe3D-printer?A.Herfather.B.HermotherC.Herbrother12.WhatwillJasonprint?A.Asportscarmodel.B.Ahousemodel.C.Abasketballmodel.第四段對話：13.WhatmayAlanlooklikenow?A.HeisshortB.HeisheavyC.Heisthin.14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.15.WhydidJasoncomebackfromNewYork?A.Forhisparents.B.Forhiswork.C.Forarest.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—June17Place:Delaware,theUSAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—June24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz1.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthepassage?A.TheyareallheldinEurope. B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors. D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.2.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthepassage?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday. B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries. D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.3.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice. B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival. D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BRichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto'clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.4.WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?A.At8:00. B.At8:30.C.At9:00. D.At9:10.5.WhatdoesRichardlikebest?A.MathsandEnglish. B.Englishandgeography.C.Historyandmaths. D.Geographyandhistory.6.WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?A.Inthedininghall. B.Athome.C.Inthecourtyard. D.Outsidehisschoolgate.7.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.CHasyourmomordadeverpostedaphotoofyouonsocialmediathatyoudon’twantanyoneoutsideyourfamilytosee?InanagewherepeopleregularlysharepersonalinformationonwebsitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandInstagram,manyparentspostphotosoftheirchildrenonaregularbasis.Onaverage,aparentwillpostalmost1,000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildrenturn5,accordingtoasurvey.Parentsoftenpostphotosonsocialmediabecausetheywanttosharetheirchildren’smilestonesandspecialmomentswithfriendsandfamily.Somemomsanddadsdoitasawaytoconnectwithotherparents.Theymaybeseekinghealthtipsorotherparentingadvice.Mostparentsdon’tconsulttheirchildrenforpermissionbeforepostingphotosofthem.Theyfeelitisnotnecessarytoconsultthechildrenfirstbecausethebenefitsoutweigh(比……更重要)anypossiblerisks.Otherparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatchildrenolderthanage6shouldbeconsulted.Theysaythatthephotoscanstayonlineformanyyearsandthatchildrenshouldhavesomecontrolovertheironlinepresence.DevorahHeitnerisanauthorwhorunsworkshopsaboutchildrenanddigitalworld.Shebelievesthatparentsshouldsettheirchildren’sconsentbeforepostingtheirphotos.“Itteachesyourchildthathisorherimageishisorherown,”shesaid.“Ithelpstheirrecognizethatsharingisachoiceandthatsomethingsareprivate.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionbeforepostingphotos?8.Whatmightbethereasonthatparentsputtheirchildren’sphotosonline?A.Tocatchothers’attention. B.Tocommunicatewiththeirchildren.C.Toshowofftheirchildren’sprettylooks. D.Tosharetheirchildren’sgraduationceremony.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consent”inparagraph3mean?A.Advice. B.Fortune. C.Permission. D.Devotion.10.WhatdoesDevorahHeitneragreewithaboutchildren’simages?A.Childrenhavenorighttoposttheirdigitalphotos.B.It’sparents’choicewhethertopostchildren’sdigitalphotos.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenthatimagesaretheirprivacy.D.Parentsshouldpostchildren’sdigitalphotoswithouthesitation.11.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Thebenefitsofpostingchildren’sphotosonline.B.Whetherpostingchildren’sphotoonlineisgoodforthem.C.Thereasonswhyparentsliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonline.D.Whetherparentsshouldgetchildren’spermissionbeforepostingtheirphotos.DInanagewheresmartphonesgoverndailyroutines,researchersareuncoveringsubtlecognitivetrade-offs(權衡)associatedwithover-relianceondigitaltools.A2023CambridgeUniversitystudytracking1,200participantsrevealedthathabitualusersofnavigationappsshowed23%weakerspatialmemorycomparedtotraditionalmapreaders.FunctionalMRI(功能性磁共振成像)scansdemonstratedreducedhippocampal(海馬體的)activityinGPS-dependentindividualswhenrecallingroutes,whiletraditionalnavigationsexhibitedstrongerneuralconnectionsinmemory-relatedregions.Thecognitiveimpactextendsbeyondnavigation.Languagelearnersusingappswithautomatedtranslationfeaturesscored15%lowerinspontaneoussentenceconstructionteststhantextbook-basedpeers,accordingtoaTokyoUniversityexperiment.Dr.EleanorRichards,acognitivescientistatOxford,explains:“Ourbrainsadapttotechnologicalshortcutsbyweakeningunderusedneuralpathways—likemusclesatrophy(萎縮)withoutexercise.”Thisawarenesshassparkedcounter-movementsinbotheducationandcorporatesectors.Germany’sTechSphereGmbH,asoftwaredevelopmentcompany,implemented“AnalogFridays”in2022,requiringemployeestousepapernotebooksandphysicalwhiteboardseveryFriday.Post-implementationsurveysshoweda19%increaseinmeetingparticipationand27%reductioninself-reportedmentalfatigue.“We’renotanti-technology,”clarifiesCEOMarkusWeber,“butstrategicseparationhelpsreclaimcognitivebandwidth(認知帶寬).”Similarpolicieshavebeenadoptedby12%ofSiliconValleystartupsasper2023industryreports.Educationalreformsmirrorthisshift.TheUniversityofAmsterdamnowmandates(強制要求、規定)handwrittenlecturenotesforfirst-yearstudents,resultingin14%higherexamscorescomparedtolaptopusers.StationerymanufacturerMoleskinereported40%growthinplannersalessince2021,with35%purchasedbytechprofessionalsseekingscreen-freeproductivitymethods.Neuroscientistsproposebalancedsolutions.Dr.Richardsadvocates“cognitivezoning(認知分區)”:usingdigitaltoolsfordatastoragewhilereservinganalogmethodsforcriticalthinkingtasks.AsAIintegrationaccelerates,thechallengeliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butindesigninghybridsystemsthatpreserveessentialhumancognitivecapacities.12.WhathappenedtoGPSusersintheCambridgestudy?A.Theyrememberedroutesmorequickly. B.Theyreadtraditionalmapsmoreoften.C.Theirneuralconnectionsbecamestronger. D.Theirspatialmemorybecamepoorer.13.WhatresultdidTokyoUniversityexperimentshow?A.Textbooklearnersdidbetterintests. B.Appusersimprovedtheirwritinggreatly.C.Alllearnersusedtranslationappswidely. D.Languagelearningappslackedaccuracy.14.WhatmeasuredidTechSphereGmbHtake?A.Itofferedfreenotebookstoworkers. B.ItaskedstafftousepapertoolsonFridays.C.Itcanceledmeetingstoreducetiredness. D.Itprovidedtrainingondigitalproducts.15.WhatchangehappenedattheUniversityofAmsterdam?A.Laptopusewasbannedinallclasses. B.Freshmenmusttakemorewrittenexams.C.First-yearstudentsmustwritenotesbyhand. D.Teachersmustusedigitalwhiteboards.第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouawarethatyouusebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whatbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovementsdoyouusuallyuse?Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.____16____.Herearesomebodylanguagetipstobuildmoreopenconnectionswithothers.Smile.Thesimplestwaytostartapositiverelationshipistosmile.Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.____17____Personalspace.Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.____18____.Ontheotherhand,closingthespaceinfrontofyousendsthemessageof“Don’ttalktome.I’mnotinterestedtoengagewithanyone”.Haveeyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.Butdon’tstare.____19________20____.Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.Apowerfulgesturewillshowyourcharm,whichwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandworktowardsamoreconnectiveandinclusivesociety.A.Butdon’tlaughoutloudB.BeopenwithyouremotionsC.BeawareofwhatyourbodyissayingD.KeepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachableE.Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%F.JustlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespaceG.Bodylanguagesometimescarrieshiddenmeaningsandemotions第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany____21____.Theowneroftheshop,MrSmith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey____22____.Maysaid,“Wewouldliketobuyadog.”“Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery____23____,”MrSmithtoldher.“Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoosefrom.”TheyaskedMrSmithto____24____themthedogs.MrSmithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigbulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinychihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,butJimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto____25____.Theycouldn’tagreeonadog.May____26____theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay____27____,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranashardashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatbulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso____28____behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas____29____buthappy.Heknewhewasthe____30____.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater!Shecongratulatedhimandthey____31____thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey____32____sawTeacup.TheyaskedMrSmithwhereBusterwas.MrSmithgavethema(n)____33____thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughtthebulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheldbackasmile.Jim____34____andturnedbacktoMrSmith.“Sometimesyouwinthe____35____,butnottheprize!”Jimsmiledsadly.“We’lltakethechihuahua,please.”21.A.dollars B.goods C.animals D.foods22.A.smiled B.talked C.shouted D.entered23.A.famous B.bad C.lovely D.big24.A.lend B.find C.return D.show25.A.quarrel B.struggle C.discuss D.fight26.A.said B.thought C.suggested D.asked27.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.setoff D.satdown28.A.far B.high C.short D.big29.A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.disappointed30.A.ruler B.brother C.loser D.winner31.A.watchedover B.lookedfor C.returnedto D.brokeinto32.A.only B.gradually C.hardly D.never33.A.lie B.explanation C.suggestion D.idea34.A.guessed B.observed C.sighed D.laughed35.A.word B.world C.praise D.race第二節(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anelderlylady____36____livesnearmekeepshergardensobeautiful.Ithaslotsofflowersandcolors.Theweatherisnottoogoodhereatthemoment,andactuallyitis____37____(rain).OnedayIdrovepastthiselderlylady’shouseand____38____(she)gardenwasshowingsignsofwinter.Iknockedonherdoorandshecameout.Shedidn’tknowmeandItoldherIhadflowersforher.Shesaidshecouldn’timagineshewould____39____(give)flowers.ItoldherIwasgivingthemtoherbecausesheworkedsohardinhergardenandweallgottoenjoythe____40____(beautiful)ofit.Shewas____41____(total)surprised.Allshecouldsaywas“Idon’tknow____42____tosay.”HernameisElizabeth.____43____(tear)randownElizabeth’sfaceandyouwouldtrulythinkshe’djustwonaprize.Elizabethtold____44____(I)shelovedflowers,andIlaughed,tellingherIhadalreadyknownthat!Ialsogaveheralittlethank-youcard____45____(let)herknowallherhardworkinhergardenbroughtjoytoothers.Thismomentwa