黔南州2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級仿真試題及答案解析

黔南州2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級仿真試題及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakeabusB.WalktothestationC.CallataxiD.Drivehiscar2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$303.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Snowy4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.AtabookstoreC.AtalibraryD.Atabank5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasfinishedthereportB.SheneedsmoretimetofinishthereportC.Shehasn'tstartedthereportD.Shelostthereport6.Whatistheman'soccupation?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlawyerD.Anengineer7.Whydidthewomanmissthemeeting?A.ShewassickB.SheforgotaboutitC.ShewasstuckintrafficD.Shehadafamilyemergency8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.VisithisparentsB.GohikingC.StayathomeD.Attendaconcert9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.ShesupportsitB.SheopposesitC.SheisneutralD.Sheisconfused10.Whattimewilltheflightdepart?A.9:00AMB.10:00AMC.11:00AMD.12:00PMPartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforeeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Questions11–13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AtravelplanB.AjobinterviewC.AresearchprojectD.Abusinessconference12.Whenisthedeadlinefortheapplication?A.March15thB.March20thC.April1stD.April15th13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.WritearecommendationletterB.HelpherpreparefortheinterviewC.ReviewherresumeD.IntroducehertohiscolleagueQuestions14–17arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThehistoryofcoffeeB.TheeffectsofcaffeineonhealthC.ThecoffeeindustryinBrazilD.Differenttypesofcoffee15.Accordingtothespeaker,howmuchcoffeeissafetodrinkperday?A.1–2cupsB.3–4cupsC.5–6cupsD.Morethan6cups16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdecaffeinatedcoffee?A.IthasnocaffeineatallB.ItstillcontainsasmallamountofcaffeineC.ItishealthierthanregularcoffeeD.Itcancauseinsomnia17.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveattheend?A.StopdrinkingcoffeeentirelyB.AvoidcoffeeafternoonC.ChooseorganiccoffeeD.DrinkcoffeewithmilkQuestions18–21arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.18.Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?A.JapanB.ThailandC.VietnamD.Indonesia19.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoritepartofthetrip?A.ThefoodB.ThebeachesC.ThetemplesD.Theshopping20.Whatproblemdidthewomanencounterduringhertrip?A.ShelostherpassportB.ShegotfoodpoisoningC.ShemissedherflightD.Sheranoutofmoney21.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelocalpeople?A.TheywerefriendlyandhelpfulB.TheywererudeandimpatientC.TheyweretoobusytotalkD.TheycouldnotspeakEnglishQuestions22–25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.22.Whoisthespeakermostlikelyaddressing?A.CollegestudentsB.HighschoolteachersC.BusinessprofessionalsD.Governmentofficials23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.ToannounceanewpolicyB.TointroduceatrainingprogramC.TocelebrateananniversaryD.Toraisefundsforcharity24.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutteamwork?A.ItislessimportantthanindividualskillsB.ItisessentialforsuccessintheworkplaceC.ItisdifficulttoachieveinlargecompaniesD.Itisonlynecessaryincertainindustries25.Whatwillhappennextafterthespeech?A.Aquestion-and-answersessionB.AgroupdiscussionC.AcoffeebreakD.AvideopresentationSectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthateducationwassomethingthat26___inchildhoodandearlyadulthood.Onceyougraduatedfromschooloruniversity,yourlearningwasessentially27___.However,themodernworlddemandsa28___approach.Technologicaladvancementshave29___thewayweworkandlive.Skillsthatwere30___adecadeagomaynowbeoutdated.Thismeansthatindividualsmust31___updatetheirknowledgeandabilitiestoremain32___inthejobmarket.Employersincreasingly33___workerswhodemonstrateawillingnesstolearnand34___tonewsituations.Lifelonglearningtakesmany35___.Itcaninvolveformaleducation,suchas36___adegreeorcertificate,butitcanalsoincludeinformalactivitieslikereading,attendingworkshops,or37___onlinecourses.Thekeyistomaintaina38___ofcuriosityandopennesstonewideas.Researchhasshownthatcontinuedlearning39___numerousbenefits.Itcanimprovecognitivefunction,delaythe40___ofmemoryproblemsinolderadults,andincreaseoveralllife41___.Furthermore,individualswhoengageinlifelonglearningreporthigherlevelsofjob42___andpersonalfulfillment.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhave43___theimportanceoflifelonglearning.Manycountrieshaveimplemented44___thatencourageadulteducationandskillstraining.Companiesarealsoinvesting45___inemployeedevelopmentprograms.26.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.occurred27.A.uselessB.completeC.forgottenD.optional28.A.similarB.traditionalC.differentD.conservative29.A.changedB.maintainedC.destroyedD.simplified30.A.rareB.valuableC.commonD.unknown31.A.reluctantlyB.continuouslyC.occasionallyD.randomly32.A.competitiveB.passiveC.invisibleD.indifferent33.A.avoidB.ignoreC.valueD.reject34.A.adaptB.objectC.respondD.contribute35.A.shapesB.formsC.sizesD.types36.A.pursuingB.pursuingC.abandoningD.delaying37.A.takingB.makingC.creatingD.canceling38.A.lackB.senseC.fearD.doubt39.A.reducesB.eliminatesC.offersD.prevents40.A.onsetB.endC.treatmentD.recovery41.A.satisfactionB.expectancyC.difficultyD.expense42.A.insecurityB.dissatisfactionC.satisfactionD.anxiety43.A.deniedB.recognizedC.questionedD.opposed44.A.policiesB.obstaclesC.restrictionsD.prohibitions45.A.littleB.nothingC.heavilyD.reluctantlySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Text1Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleconsumegoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnb,Uber,andTaskRabbithavecreatednewopportunitiesforindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets—whetherthat'sasparebedroom,apersonalvehicle,orfreetime.Whileproponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficiencyandreduceswaste,criticsraiseconcernsaboutregulation,laborrights,andtheimpactontraditionalbusinesses.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofthesharingeconomyisitsabilitytoconnectpeopledirectly,eliminatingintermediariesandreducingcosts.Consumerscanoftenfindservicesatlowerpricesthanthoseofferedbytraditionalproviders,whilesupplierscanearnextraincome.Thismodelhasbeenparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,whovalueflexibilityandautonomy.However,thesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Regulatoryframeworkshavestruggledtokeeppacewiththesenewbusinessmodels.Hotelsandtaxicompaniesarguethatsharingeconomyplatformsoperateunfairlybybypassingtheregulationstheymustfollow.Additionally,workersinthesharingeconomyoftenlacktheprotectionsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementbenefits.Anotherconcernisthelong-termeffectoncommunities.IncitieslikeBarcelonaandAmsterdam,theproliferationofshort-termrentalpropertieshasledtohousingshortagesandrisingrents,displacinglocalresidents.Somecitieshaverespondedbyimposingstrictlimitsonshort-termrentals.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow.AccordingtoareportbyPwC,thesharingeconomycouldbeworth$335billiongloballyby2025.Thekeytoitssustainablefuturemaylieinfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation—ensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedbroadlywhileminimizingthenegativeconsequences.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThesharingeconomyisharmfultosocietyB.ThesharingeconomyhasbothbenefitsandchallengesC.ThesharingeconomyshouldbebannedD.Thesharingeconomyisthefutureofbusiness47.Accordingtothepassage,whofindsthesharingeconomyparticularlyappealing?A.ElderlypeopleB.TraditionalbusinessownersC.YoungpeopleD.Governmentofficials48.Whatconcerndocriticsraiseaboutsharingeconomyworkers?A.TheyearntoomuchmoneyB.TheylackemployeeprotectionsC.TheyworktoomanyhoursD.Theyhavetoomuchfreedom49.Whyhavesomecitiesimposedlimitsonshort-termrentals?A.ToprotecttraditionalhotelsB.ToreducenoisepollutionC.ToaddresshousingshortagesD.Toincreasetourismrevenue50.WhatdoesthePwCreportsuggestaboutthesharingeconomy?A.ItwilldeclineinthecomingyearsB.ItwillcontinuetogrowsignificantlyC.ItwillbereplacedbytraditionalmodelsD.ItwillfacestrictgovernmentregulationText2Mentalhealthhasemergedasoneofthemostpressingpublichealthissuesofthe21stcentury.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,morethan300millionpeopleworldwidesufferfromdepression,andsuicideisthesecondleadingcauseofdeathamong15-to-29-year-olds.Despitethesealarmingstatistics,mentalhealthremainsunderfundedandstigmatizedinmanypartsoftheworld.Oneofthebiggestbarrierstoaddressingmentalhealthisthestigmaattachedtoit.Inmanycultures,mentalillnessisseenasapersonalweaknessratherthanamedicalcondition.Thismisconceptionpreventspeoplefromseekinghelp,astheyfearbeingjudgedordiscriminatedagainst.Asurveyconductedin2023foundthatnearly60%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionsdidnotseektreatment,citingstigmaastheprimaryreason.Socialmediahascomplicatedthepicture.Whileithashelpedraiseawarenessaboutmentalhealthissues,ithasalsocontributedtoincreasedratesofanxietyanddepression,particularlyamongteenagers.Studieshavelinkedexcessivesocialmediausetopoorsleep,lowself-esteem,andcyberbullying.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedlivescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.Schoolsandworkplacesarebeginningtotakenotice.Manycompaniesnowofferemployeeassistanceprogramsthatincludementalhealthsupport.Schoolsareincorporatingmindfulnessandemotionalregulationintotheircurricula.Thesearepositivesteps,butexpertssaymuchmoreneedstobedone.Governmentsmustincreasefundingformentalhealthservicesandintegratethemintoprimaryhealthcaresystems.Insurancecompaniesshouldcovermentalhealthtreatmentonparwithphysicalhealthtreatment.Mostimportantly,societyasawholemustworktodismantlethestigmasurroundingmentalillness,replacingfearandmisunderstandingwithempathyandsupport.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofmentalhealthtreatmentB.ThecausesofdepressionamongyouthC.ThechallengesandsolutionsrelatedtomentalhealthD.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers52.AccordingtotheWHO,howmanypeopleworldwidesufferfromdepression?A.Morethan100millionB.Morethan200millionC.Morethan300millionD.Morethan500million53.Whatisidentifiedastheprimaryreasonpeopledonotseekmentalhealthtreatment?A.CostB.LackofaccessC.StigmaD.Timeconstraints54.Howhassocialmediaaffectedmentalhealth,accordingtothepassage?A.IthasonlypositiveeffectsB.IthasonlynegativeeffectsC.IthasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.Ithasnosignificantimpact55.Whatdoexpertssuggestshouldbedone?A.BansocialmediaentirelyB.IncreasefundingandreducestigmaC.Focusonlyonschool-basedprogramsD.RelyonprivatecompaniesforsolutionsText3Theconceptofuniversalbasicincome(UBI)hasgainedattentioninrecentyearsasapotentialsolutiontoeconomicinequalityandjobdisplacementcausedbyautomation.UBIisasysteminwhichallcitizensreceivearegular,unconditionalsumofmoneyfromthegovernment,regardlessoftheiremploymentstatusorincomelevel.SupportersofUBIarguethatitprovidesasafetynetthatensuresnoonefallsbelowabasicstandardofliving.Itcouldsimplifythewelfaresystembyreplacingcomplex,means-testedprogramswithasinglepayment.ProponentsalsoclaimthatUBIencouragesentrepreneurshipandcreativity,aspeoplewouldhavethefinancialsecuritytotakeriskswithoutfearofdestitution.Critics,however,raiseseveralobjections.Themostcommonconcerniscost.Providingeverycitizenwithameaningfulincomewouldrequireenormousgovernmentexpenditure,potentiallyleadingtohighertaxesorincreasednationaldebt.SomeeconomistsworrythatUBIcouldbeinflationary—puttingmoremoneyinpeople'shandswithoutincreasingthesupplyofgoodsandservicescoulddriveupprices.AnothercriticismisthatUBImightreducetheincentivetowork.Ifpeoplecansurvivewithoutworking,theargumentgoes,theymaychoosenotto,leadingtoadeclineinproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,evidencefrompilotprogramsinFinland,Canada,andKenyasuggeststhattheimpactonemploymentisminimal.Mostrecipientsofbasicincomecontinuetowork,usingtheextramoneytopayforeducation,childcare,orstartingsmallbusinesses.ThedebateoverUBIreflectsdeeperquestionsaboutthenatureofwork,thedistributionofwealth,andtheroleofgovernment.Asautomationandartificialintelligencecontinuetoreshapethelabormarket,thesequestionswillonlybecomemoreurgent.WhetherUBIistherightanswerremainstobeseen,buttheconversationithassparkedisanimportantone.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueinfavorofUBIB.ToargueagainstUBIC.TopresentmultipleperspectivesonUBID.TodescribethehistoryofUBI57.Accordingtosupporters,whatisonebenefitofUBI?A.ItincreasesgovernmentcontrolB.ItsimplifiesthewelfaresystemC.IteliminatestheneedfortaxesD.Itguaranteesfullemployment58.WhatisthemostcommoncriticismofUBI?A.ItistoocomplicatedtoimplementB.ItwouldcosttoomuchC.ItwouldcausepopulationgrowthD.Itwouldreducecreativity59.WhatdidpilotprogramsrevealaboutUBIrecipients?A.TheystoppedworkingentirelyB.TheymovedtoothercountriesC.MostcontinuedtoworkD.Theyspentmoneyirresponsibly60.WhatdoestheauthorconcludeaboutUBI?A.ItisdefinitelythesolutionB.ItisdefinitelynotviableC.ThedebateisimportantregardlessoftheoutcomeD.ItshouldbeimplementedimmediatelyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA–G.Therearetwoextraheadings.Text461.___Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostvisibleenvironmentalproblemsofourtime.Imagesofbeachescoveredinplasticwasteandmarineanimalsentangledindebrishaveshockedpeoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,approximately8milliontonsofplasticentertheoceans,equivalenttodumpingagarbagetruckfullofplasticintotheseaeveryminute.62.___Thesourcesofplasticpollutionarediverse.Single-usepackagingaccountsfornearlyhalfofallplasticwaste.Othermajorsourcesincludefishinggear,agriculturalplastics,andmicroplasticsfromsynthetictextilesandtirewear.Developingcountries,whichoftenlackadequatewastemanagementinfrastructure,contributedisproportionatelytotheproblem.63.___Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionisdevastating.Marinespeciesingestplasticdebris,mistakingitforfood,whichcanleadtostarvationanddeath.MicroplasticshavebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandintheArcticice.Thesetinyparticlesenterthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumansthroughseafoodconsumption.64.___Effortstoaddressplasticpollutionhavebeengrowing.Morethan170countrieshavepledgedtoreduceplasticwasteaspartofaUNresolution.Manynationshavebannedortaxedsingle-useplasticbagsandcontainers.Companiesaredevelopingbiodegradablealternatives,andresearchersareexploringplastic-eatingenzymesthatcouldbreakdownexistingwaste.65.___Despitetheseefforts,significantchallengesremain.Theglobalplasticproductionisprojectedtodoubleinthenext20years.Consumerhabits,industryresistance,andthelowcostofvirginplasticmakewidespreadchangedifficult.Addressingtheplasticcrisiswillrequirecoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike—afundamentalshiftinhowweproduce,consume,anddisposeofplastic.Headings:A.SourcesofPlasticPollutionB.AGrowingEnvironmentalCrisisC.HealthRisksofMicroplasticsD.DevastatingEffectsonMarineLifeE.GlobalResponseandInnovationF.TheEconomicCostofPlasticWasteG.ChallengesandFutureOutlookSectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youareplanningtoorganizeacampusvolunteeractivitytohelpelderlypeopleinalocalnursinghome.Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteers.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Thepurposeoftheactivity2.Timeandlocation3.Whatvolunteerswilldo4.HowtosignupWriteyournoticeinabout100words.Donotsignyourownname.Use"StudentUnion"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:"Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasimprovedcommunicationbetweenpeople,whileothersargueithasmadepeoplemoreisolated.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion."答案與解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】C【解析】女士建議男士叫一輛出租車，因為他已經(jīng)遲到了。關(guān)鍵詞是"callataxi"，直接對應(yīng)選項C。2.【答案】B【解析】男士提到書的原價是25美元，但他用了會員卡打了八折，因此實際支付了25×0.8=20美元。答案為B。3.【答案】A【解析】天氣預(yù)報說明天的雨云會移走，天氣將轉(zhuǎn)晴。關(guān)鍵詞"sunny"和"clearup"對應(yīng)選項A。4.【答案】A【解析】對話中出現(xiàn)了"menu"（菜單）和"order"（點餐）等詞，說明對話發(fā)生在餐廳，選A。5.【答案】B【解析】女士說她還需要兩天才能完成報告，說明她還沒有寫完，需要更多時間。選B。6.【答案】B【解析】男士提到要看病人的檢查結(jié)果并開處方，這是醫(yī)生的典型工作內(nèi)容。選B。7.【答案】C【解析】女士說她被堵在路上耽誤了，"stuckintraffic"意為堵車。選C。8.【答案】B【解析】男士說他和朋友計劃去爬山，"gohiking"意為徒步旅行。選B。9.【答案】A【解析】女士明確表示她認(rèn)為新政策是個好主意，"agreatidea"表示支持。選A。10.【答案】C【解析】原定10:00起飛的航班因天氣原因推遲了一小時，因此實際起飛時間為11:00。選C。PartB11.【答案】B【解析】對話主要討論女士準(zhǔn)備參加一個工作面試，包括如何準(zhǔn)備簡歷和面試技巧。選B。12.【答案】C【解析】男士提到申請截止日期是4月1日，女士需要在此之前提交所有材料。選C。13.【答案】C【解析】男士主動提出幫女士審閱簡歷，確保內(nèi)容完善。選C。14.【答案】B【解析】獨白主要討論咖啡因?qū)】档挠绊懀ㄕ婧拓?fù)面效應(yīng)。選B。15.【答案】B【解析】演講者提到每天3-4杯咖啡對大多數(shù)人是安全的，超過這個量可能導(dǎo)致健康問題。選B。16.【答案】B【解析】演講者說明低咖啡因咖啡并非完全無咖啡因，仍含有少量。選B。17.【答案】B【解析】演講者建議下午以后避免飲用咖啡，以免影響睡眠。選B。18.【答案】B【解析】女士提到她去了泰國度假，參觀了曼谷和普吉島。選B。19.【答案】C【解析】女士說她最喜歡的是參觀寺廟，尤其是曼谷的大皇宮。選C。20.【答案】B【解析】女士提到她在旅途中因吃街頭小吃導(dǎo)致食物中毒。選B。21.【答案】A【解析】女士說當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅Ｓ押茫谒r幫助了她。選A。22.【答案】C【解析】演講者面向的是商業(yè)專業(yè)人士，討論職場中的團(tuán)隊合作和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。選C。23.【答案】B【解析】演講的目的是介紹一個新的員工培訓(xùn)項目，提升團(tuán)隊合作能力。選B。24.【答案】B【解析】演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊合作對職場成功至關(guān)重要，是不可或缺的。選B。25.【答案】C【解析】演講結(jié)束后將安排茶歇，之后進(jìn)行小組討論。選C。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】A【解析】句意為"教育是僅在童年和成年早期發(fā)生的事情"，ended符合語境，表示"結(jié)束"。句意是人們過去認(rèn)為教育在童年和青年時期就結(jié)束了。27.【答案】B【解析】畢業(yè)意味著學(xué)習(xí)"完成"了，complete符合上下文語境。28.【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)代世界要求一種"不同的"方法，different與前文傳統(tǒng)觀念形成對比。29.【答案】A【解析】技術(shù)進(jìn)步"改變"了我們工作和生活的方式，changed最符合語境。30.【答案】B【解析】十年前"有價值的"技能現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)過時，valuable符合邏輯。31.【答案】B【解析】人們必須"持續(xù)"更新知識和能力，continuously表示不間斷地。32.【答案】A【解析】保持"競爭力"，competitive是常用搭配，指在就業(yè)市場中有競爭力。33.【答案】C【解析】雇主越來越"重視"愿意學(xué)習(xí)的員工，value表示"看重、重視"。34.【答案】A【解析】適應(yīng)新情況，adaptto為固定搭配，意為"適應(yīng)"。35.【答案】B【解析】終身學(xué)習(xí)有多種"形式"，forms表示"形式、方式"。36.【答案】A【解析】攻讀學(xué)位或證書，pursuingadegree為固定搭配。37.【答案】A【解析】參加在線課程，takingonlinecourses為固定搭配。38.【答案】B【解析】保持好奇心和開放心態(tài)，asenseofcuriosity為固定搭配。39.【答案】C【解析】持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)"提供"諸多好處，offers表示"提供"。40.【答案】A【解析】延緩記憶問題的"出現(xiàn)"，onset表示"開始、發(fā)作"。41.【答案】A【解析】提高整體生活"滿意度"，lifesatisfaction為固定搭配。42.【答案】C【解析】工作滿意度更高，jobsatisfaction為固定搭配。43.【答案】B【解析】各國政府"認(rèn)識到"終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，recognized表示"認(rèn)可、認(rèn)識到"。44.【答案】A【解析】實施"政策"鼓勵成人教育，policies最符合語境。45.【答案】C【解析】公司在員工發(fā)展項目上"大量"投資，heavily表示"大量地"。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText146.【答案】B【解析】文章全面討論了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)點和缺點，沒有片面地支持或反對。第一段就點明了文章主旨：proponentsargue...whilecriticsraiseconcerns...，可見文章旨在呈現(xiàn)正反兩方面。選B。47.【答案】C【解析】第二段最后一句"Thismodelhasbeenparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,whovalueflexibilityandautonomy."直接說明年輕人尤其被吸引。選C。48.【答案】B【解析】第三段最后一句指出共享經(jīng)濟(jì)工作者缺乏傳統(tǒng)雇員享有的保護(hù)，如健康保險、帶薪休假等。選B。49.【答案】C【解析】第四段提到短租房增多導(dǎo)致住房短缺和租金上漲，因此部分城市限制短租。選C。50.【答案】B【解析】最后一段引用PwC報告，指出共享經(jīng)濟(jì)到2025年全球價值可達(dá)3350億美元，說明將持續(xù)大幅增長。選B。Text251.【答案】C【解析】文章圍繞心理健康面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和可能的解決方案展開論述，包括社會污名、社交媒體的影響以及政府和社會應(yīng)采取的措施。選C。52.【答案】C【解析】第一段提到"morethan300millionpeopleworldwidesufferfromdepression"。選C。53.【答案】C【解析】第二段最后一句指出"nearly60%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionsdidnotseektreatment,citingstigmaastheprimaryreason"。選C。54.【答案】C【解析】第三段首句說明社交媒體既有助于提高心理健康意識，又增加了焦慮和抑郁的發(fā)生率。選C。55.【答案】B【解析】最后一段建議政府增加資金投入，社會消除污名化。選B。Text356.【答案】C【解析】文章客觀呈現(xiàn)了UBI支持者和批評者的觀點，并未傾向于某一立場。選C。57.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到"Itcouldsimplifythewelfaresystembyreplacingcomplex,means-testedprogramswithasinglepayment."選B。58.【答案】B【解析】第三段首句"Themostcommonconcerniscost."直接指出最常見的批評是成本問題。選B。59.【答案】C【解析】第四段提到試點項目表明"mostrecipientsofbasicincomecontinuetowork"。選C。60.【答案】C【解析】最后一句"WhetherUBIistherightanswerremainstobeseen,buttheconversationithassparkedisanimportantone."表明無論結(jié)論如何，討論本身很重要。選C。PartB61.【答案】B【解析】第一段描述塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性和規(guī)模，對應(yīng)"日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境危機(jī)"。選B。62.【答案】A【解析】第二段介紹塑料污染的各種來源，對應(yīng)"塑料污染的來源"。選A。63.【答案】D【解析】第三段討論塑料污染對海洋生物和環(huán)境的影響，其中重點是海洋生物。選D。64.【答案】E【解析】第四段描述全球應(yīng)對塑料污染的努力和創(chuàng)新舉措。選E。65.【答案】G【解析】第五段討論仍存在的挑戰(zhàn)和未來展望。選G。SectionIVWritingPartA參考范文NOTICEDearfellowstudents,TheStudentUnionisorganizingavolunteeractivityatSunshineNursingHomeonSaturday,November15th,from9:00AMto3:00PM.Thepurposeof