南京市全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級仿真試題及答案解析(2025年下半年)

南京市全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級仿真試題及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分聽力理解第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendalecture.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebook?A.$20.B.$15.C.$5.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Anexamresult.C.Anewteacher.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelpwithaproject.C.Torescheduletheirmeeting.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changehermajor.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Applyforascholarship.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwastoolong.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gooutforawalk.B.Watchanothermovie.C.Gotosleep.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thecentralhospital.C.TheCityMuseum.14.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.15.Howlongwillittakethemantogettohisdestination?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisnewtothecity.B.Heisvisitingafriend.C.Heislateforanappointment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Therulesofthelibrary.C.Theintroductionofanewcourse.18.Howlongcanstudentskeepaborrowedbook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.19.Whathappensifabookisreturnedlate?A.Thestudentmustpayafine.B.Thestudent'slibrarycardwillbecanceled.C.Thestudentcannotborrowbooksforamonth.20.Wherecanstudentsfindrarebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—IamsorryIbrokeyourteapot.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.GoaheadB.YouarewelcomeC.NevermindD.Withpleasure22.Ifyouwanttogetagoodscoreintheexam,you______workharderfromnowon.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might23.Theyoungman______isstandingunderthetreeisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom24.Iwasreadingabookinmyroom______Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as25.Bythetimehewastwelve,Mozart______severalpiecesofmusic.A.composedB.hadcomposedC.hascomposedD.wascomposing26.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since27.Youmustmakesure______thedoorbeforeyouleave.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.lock28.Thegroundiswet.It______lastnight.A.mustrainB.mustberainingC.musthaverainedD.couldrain29.Ipreferreadingbooksathome______tothecinema.A.thangoingB.ratherthangoC.togoingD.thantogo30.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardship______howimportanthealthwas.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe31.Thenewbridge______bytheendofnextmonthwillbethelongestinthecity.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted32.______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It33.Thefactoryproduces10,000carseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhatD.ofthat34.Shehastwosons,______workinthesamecompany.A.allofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhoD.neitherofwhom35.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedit______thetruemeaningoflife.A.youwillunderstandB.willyouunderstandC.youunderstoodD.didyouunderstand第二節完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasonceayoungmanwholovedtocomplainabouthislife.Hethoughthewas36andthateveryoneelsehadabetterlifethanhedid.Oneday,hewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhimabouthis37.Theoldmanlistened38andthensaid,"Iwillgiveyoua39.Youmustgotothemarketandbuyadiamond."Theyoungmanwas40butdidashewastold.Heboughtabeautifuldiamondforalotofmoneyand41ittotheoldman.Theoldmantookthediamondandthrewitintothe42.Theyoungmanwas43."Whatareyoudoing?"heshouted."Thatcostmeafortune!"Theoldman44smiledandsaid,"Now,goand45thediamondfromthesea."Theyoungman46intothesea,buthecouldnotfindit.Thewaterwasdeepandthediamondwas47.Hecamebackoutofbreathand48.Theoldmanthengavehima49andthrewitintothesea."Now,findthepearl,"hesaid.Theyoungmanpickedupa50fromthebeachandthrewitintothesea."Isthiswhatyou51?"heaskedangrily.Theoldmanshookhishead."Apearlcomesfromanoyster(牡蠣).Itis52throughyearsofpatienceandpain.Adiamondisjustastonethathasbeencutand53."Theyoungmanfinallyunderstood.Theoldmanwastryingto54himthatlifeisnotaboutwhatyouhave,butaboutthe55youputintogettingit.36.A.unluckyB.happyC.richD.clever37.A.dreamsB.troublesC.plansD.achievements38.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.silentlyD.surprisingly39.A.lessonB.testC.giftD.book40.A.sadB.confusedC.excitedD.angry41.A.soldB.lentC.broughtD.showed42.A.riverB.seaC.lakeD.well43.A.shockedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.tired44.A.stillB.justC.evenD.ever45.A.fetchB.buyC.findD.clean46.A.fellB.divedC.lookedD.swam47.A.goneB.brokenC.shiningD.hidden48.A.cryingB.laughingC.disappointedD.happy49.A.stoneB.pearlC.shellD.diamond50.A.shellB.stoneC.coinD.fish51.A.lostB.meantC.wantedD.found52.A.discoveredB.createdC.foundD.bought53.A.polishedB.brokenC.thrownD.lost54.A.warnB.teachC.promiseD.tell55.A.timeB.moneyC.effortD.thought第三部分閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThecityofNanjingispreparingforitsannualCulturalHeritageWeek,whichwilltakeplacefromOctober15thtoOctober22nd.Thiseventaimstocelebratetherichhistoryandtraditionsofthecity.Visitorsandlocalsalikecanenjoyavarietyofactivities,includingtraditionalmusicperformances,calligraphyexhibitions,andlocalfoodtasting.OneofthehighlightsoftheweekisthelanternshowattheConfuciusTemple.Thetemplewillbedecoratedwithhundredsofcolorfullanterns,creatingabeautifulandfestiveatmosphere.TherewillalsobeatraditionalcostumeparadealongtheQinhuaiRiver,whereparticipantswillwearclothesfromdifferentdynasties.Forthosewhoareinterestedintraditionalcrafts,therewillbeworkshopswhereyoucanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingsandclayfigurines.Theworkshopsarefreeofcharge,butparticipantsmustregisterinadvanceonthecity'sofficialtourismwebsite.Don'tmissthisgreatopportunitytoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalChinesecultureinthehistoricalcityofNanjing!56.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCulturalHeritageWeek?A.Topromotelocalfood.B.Tocelebratethecity'shistoryandtraditions.C.Toselltraditionalcrafts.D.Toattractforeigntourists.57.Wherewillthelanternshowbeheld?A.AlongtheQinhuaiRiver.B.Inthecity'sofficialtourismcenter.C.AttheConfuciusTemple.D.Inthelocalfoodmarket.58.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendtheworkshops?A.Payasmallfeeatthedoor.B.Registerinadvanceonline.C.Arriveearlyinthemorning.D.Weartraditionalclothes.BSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughsleep.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adultsshouldaimfor7to9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofproblems.Itcanaffectyourmemory,weakenyourimmunesystem,andincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Furthermore,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Toimproveyoursleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelpregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Itisalsoadvisabletoavoidcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightfromscreenscaninterferewithsleep.Recentscientificresearchhasintroducedamathematicalapproachtounderstandingsleepcycles.TheidealsleepcyclecanbecalculatedbytheformulaT=90n,whereTisthetotalsleeptimeinminutes,andnisthenumberofcompletesleepcycles.Formostadults,5cycles(450minutes,or7.5hours)isoptimal.UsingtheequationE=misahumorouswaysomescientistsdescribetheenergy(E)yougetfromsleepmass(m)andthespeedofconsciousness(c),thoughitisnotscientificallyaccurateforbiology.TherealequationforsleepefficiencyisSE=59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepshouldadultsgetpernight?A.5to7hours.B.7to9hours.C.6to8hours.D.9to10hours.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoflackofsleep?A.Weakenedimmunesystem.B.Memoryproblems.C.Increasedriskofheartdisease.D.Weightgain.61.BasedontheformulaT=A.360minutes.B.450minutes.C.540minutes.D.630minutes.62.Whatdoestheabbreviation"TIB"standforinthesleepefficiencyformula?A.Timeinbed.B.Totalinternalbody.C.Timeinbrain.D.Totalsleeptime.CVolunteeringisoftenseenasawaytohelpothers,butitalsohassignificantbenefitsforthevolunteer.Manypeoplewhovolunteerregularlyreportfeelingasenseofsatisfactionandpurposeintheirlives.Oneofthemainbenefitsofvolunteeringisthatithelpsbuildsocialconnections.Byworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal,volunteersoftenformstrongfriendships.Thisisespeciallyimportantintoday'ssociety,wheremanypeoplefeelisolatedandlonely.Additionally,volunteeringcanimproveyourcareerprospects.Itallowsyoutogainnewskillsandexperiencesthatarevaluableintheworkplace.Employersoftenlookfavorablyuponcandidateswhohavevolunteeringexperience,asitshowsdedicationandawillingnesstohelpothers.Furthermore,volunteeringhasbeenproventohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Helpingotherscanreducestressandboostself-confidence.Whenyouseethepositiveimpactyouhaveonsomeoneelse'slife,itcangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.Inconclusion,volunteeringisawin-winsituation.Notonlydoyouhelpthoseinneed,butyoualsoimproveyourownwell-being.63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefindjobs.B.Volunteeringhasbenefitsforboththevolunteerandthecommunity.C.Volunteeringisgoodformentalhealth.D.Volunteeringisawaytomakefriends.64.Accordingtothepassage,whyisvolunteeringgoodforyourcareer?A.Itpaysahighsalary.B.Ithelpsyougainvaluableskillsandexperiences.C.Itallowsyoutotravel.D.Ithelpsyoumeetfamouspeople.65.Whateffectdoesvolunteeringhaveonmentalhealth?A.Itcausesmorestress.B.Ithasnoeffect.C.Itreducesstressandboostsself-confidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.第二節匹配題（信息匹配）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，從所給的選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各人需求的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.TheArtofCooking:AweekendclasswhereyoucanlearntomaketraditionalChinesedisheslikePekingDuckandKungPaoChicken.B.TimeManagementMastery:Anonlinecoursedesignedtohelpprofessionalsorganizetheirworkdayandreducestress.C.HikingforBeginners:Aone-dayguidedtriptothemountains,suitableforpeoplewithnopriorhikingexperience.D.PhotographyBasics:Aworkshopteachingthefundamentalskillsofusingadigitalcameraandtakingbeautifulportraits.E.YogaandMeditation:Arelaxingweekendretreatfocusingonbreathingexercisesandmentalwell-being.F.AdvancedMathematics:Auniversity-levelcoursecoveringcalculusandlinearalgebraforengineeringstudents.66.Davidisabusymanagerwhooftenfeelsstressedatwork.Hewantstofindawaytoorganizehistimebetter.67.Sarahlovesnatureandwantstostartdoingoutdooractivities,butshehasneverclimbedamountainbefore.68.Michaeljustboughtanewcameraandwantstolearnhowtotakeprofessionalpicturesofhisfamily.69.Emilyworksinahigh-pressurejobandislookingforaweekendactivitytohelpherrelaxandclearhermind.70.TomisafoodloverwhoenjoyseatingChinesefoodandwantstolearnhowtocookithimself.第三節簡答題（閱讀回答問題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。答案不超過10個詞。TheGiantPandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.NativetothemountainrangesofcentralChina,pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday.Despitetheirlargesize,pandasareexcellenttreeclimbers.Theyusethisskilltoescapefromdangerandtoobservetheirsurroundings.However,pandasareanendangeredspecies.Habitatlossisthebiggestthreattotheirsurvival.Toprotectthem,theChinesegovernmenthasestablishedmanynaturereserveswherepandascanlivesafely.71.Wheredogiantpandasmainlylive?72.Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeatdaily?73.Whydopandasclimbtrees?74.Whatisthebiggestthreattopandas?75.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectpandas?第四部分綜合應用與寫作第一節數據分析與計算題閱讀以下關于某城市共享單車使用情況的英文調查報告，完成計算與填空。ArecentsurveywasconductedontheusageofsharedbicyclesinCityX.Thedatashowsthat40%oftheusersareofficeworkers,25%arestudents,andtheremaining35%areothercitizens.Ifthetotalnumberofpeoplesurveyedis4,000,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.76.Howmanyofficeworkersweresurveyed?(Usetheformula:=×77.Howmanystudentsweresurveyed?78.Iftheaveragestudentusesthebike3timesaday,whatisthetotalnumberofdailyridesbystudents?(Usetheformula:=×第二節短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthevolunteerpositionadvertisedonyourwebsite.Iama18-year-oldstudentfromNanjing,China.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsince10years.IbelieveIamwell-qualifyingforthisjob.NotonlyIcanspeakfluentEnglish,butIamalsopatientandoutgoing.Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilarvolunteerworksinthepast,whichhelpedmedevelopastrongsenseofresponsible.Iamavailabletoworkonweekendsandholidays.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeachance.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.第三節書面表達（應用文寫作）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter即將高中畢業，他對中國文化非常感興趣，打算在畢業后來中國旅行。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.表示歡迎和祝賀；2.推薦一個中國城市（如南京）及推薦理由；3.提出旅行建議。注意：1.詞數100詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。第五部分參考答案及詳細解析第一部分聽力理解參考答案及原文1-5:BBACA6-10:CBCBA11-15:BACBB16-20:ABBAC聽力原文：(Text1)M:Iamthinkingaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend.Whataboutyou?W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedmygrandparentsIwouldvisitthem.(Text2)W:Excuseme,howmuchisthisbook?M:It'soriginally$20,butthere'sa25%discounttoday.W:Great,I'lltakeit.(Text3)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook.Iborroweditlastweek.M:Sure.Pleasemakesureyouhaven'tdamagedit.(Text4)W:Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.Thecloudsaregathering.M:Really?Ididn'tbringmyumbrella.W:Don'tworry,Ihaveanextraoneinmybag.(Text5)M:Didyouhearaboutthenewteacher?W:Yes,Iheardheisverystrictbutknowledgeable.M:That'sright.IhopeIcanpasshisexam.(Text6)M:Hi,Mary.ThisisJohn.I'mcallingtoseeifwecanrescheduleourmeeting.Somethingurgentcameup.W:Sure,John.Whenwouldbeagoodtimeforyou?M:HowaboutWednesdayafternooninsteadofMondaymorning?W:Thatworksforme.Let'ssay2PM.(Text7)M:Whatareyoustudyingatuniversity?W:I'mmajoringinBusinessAdministration.M:Really?That'satoughmajor.Haveyouthoughtabouttakingapart-timejobtogetsomeexperience?W:I'dloveto,butI'mafraiditwillaffectmystudies.(Text8)M:Thatmoviewassoboring.Ialmostfellasleep.W:Really?Ithoughtitwasquiteexciting.Thespecialeffectswereamazing.M:Well,thestorywastooslowforme.Ipreferactionmovies.W:Anyway,it'sgettinglate.Let'sgotosleepnow.(Text9)M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheCityMuseum?W:Sure.Youcantakethesubway.It'sthefastestway.M:Howlongwillittake?W:About20minutes.Youlooklikeyou'renewhere.M:Yes,I'mvisitingafriend.I'mnotfamiliarwiththecityatall.(Text10)WelcometotheCityLibrary.I'dliketointroducesomerulestoyou.Studentscanborrowupto5booksatatimefortwoweeks.Ifyoureturnabooklate,youwillhavetopayafineof50centsperday.Thefirstfloorisforgeneralreading.Thesecondfloorisforscienceandtechnology.Ifyouarelookingforrarebooks,pleasegotothethirdfloor.第二部分英語知識運用參考答案及解析第一節單項填空21.C【解析】考查交際用語。前句表示道歉"IamsorryIbrokeyourteapot."，后句回答"Ihaveanotherone."（我還有一個），說明不在乎，因此用"Nevermind"（沒關系）。Goahead去吧；Youarewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意。故選C。22.B【解析】考查情態動詞。句意：如果你想在考試中取得好成績，從現在起你應該更加努力學習。should表示"應該"，符合語境。故選B。23.A【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是Theyoungman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞用who。故選A。24.C【解析】考查連詞。句意：我正在房間里看書，這時突然聽到外面一聲巨響。bedoing...when...是固定句型，意為"正在做……這時突然……"。故選C。25.B【解析】考查時態。Bythetime+過去時態的主句，從句通常用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。故選B。26.B【解析】考查介詞短語。Becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，而Because,As,Since引導原因狀語從句。theheavyrain是名詞短語，故選B。27.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。makesuretodosth.確保做某事，固定用法。故選B。28.C【解析】考查情態動詞表推測。"musthavedone"表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測。句意：地面是濕的，昨晚一定下雨了。故選C。29.C【解析】考查固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB意為"寧愿做A而不愿做B"，故選C。30.B【解析】考查倒裝句。Notuntil置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，即將助動詞did提前，且realize變為原形。故選B。31.C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。bridge與complete之間為被動關系，且動作發生在將來，用不定式的被動式作后置定語。故選C。32.C【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。Asisknowntoall為固定表達，意為"眾所周知"，as引導的非限制性定語從句可置于句首。故選C。33.A【解析】考查定語從句。此處為"名詞/代詞+介詞+which"引導的非限制性定語從句，80%指代cars，"汽車的80%"用ofwhich。故選A。34.B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是twosons，排除A。bothofwhom表示"他們兩個都"，符合語境。故選B。35.B【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語從句置于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝，且結合句意用一般將來時。故選B。第二節完形填空36.A【解析】他總愛抱怨生活，認為自己很"不幸"。unlucky符合語境。37.B【解析】向老人傾訴他的"煩惱"。troubles最貼切。38.C【解析】老人"默默地"聽著。silently符合人物形象。39.B【解析】老人說要給他一個"測試"。test符合后文買鉆石的情節。40.B【解析】年輕人雖然照做了，但感到很"困惑"。confused符合心理。41.C【解析】他把鉆石"帶來"給老人。brought正確。42.B【解析】根據后文"fromthesea"可知扔進了海里。sea。43.A【解析】鉆石被扔掉，年輕人很"震驚"。shocked。44.B【解析】老人"只是"笑了笑。just表示平靜。45.C【解析】讓年輕人去海里"找到"它。find。46.B【解析】年輕人"潛入"海中。dived符合尋找東西的動作。47.D【解析】水很深，鉆石被"隱藏"了。hidden。48.C【解析】沒找到，所以很"失望"。disappointed。49.B【解析】老人給了他一顆"珍珠"。pearl呼應后文。50.B【解析】年輕人撿起一塊"石頭"扔進海里。stone。51.B【解析】"這就是你想表達的意思嗎？"meant最貼切。52.B【解析】珍珠是通過多年的耐心和痛苦"創造"出來的。created。53.A【解析】鉆石只是一塊被切割和"打磨"過的石頭。polished。54.B【解析】老人試圖"教"他一個道理。teach。55.C【解析】生活的意義不在于你擁有什么，而在于你為得到它所付出的"努力"。effort。第三部分閱讀理解參考答案及解析第一節56.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段"Thiseventaimstocelebratetherichhistoryandtraditionsofthecity."可知主要目的是慶祝城市的歷史和傳統。故選B。57.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段"OneofthehighlightsoftheweekisthelanternshowattheConfuciusTemple."可知在夫子廟舉辦。故選C。58.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段"participantsmustregisterinadvanceonthecity'sofficialtourismwebsite"可知需提前在網上注冊。故選B。59.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段"adultsshouldaimfor7to9hoursofsleeppernight."可知成年人每晚應睡7到9小時。故選B。60.D【解析】細節理解題。文章提到了記憶力下降、免疫力減弱和心臟病風險增加，并未提及體重增加。故選D。61.B【解析】推理計算題。根據公式T=90n，當n62.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據最后一句"whereSEissleepefficiency,TST63.B【解析】主旨大意題。文章首尾段呼應，指出志愿活動不僅幫助他人，也對志愿者自身有益，是一種雙贏。故選B。64.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段"Itallowsyoutogainnewskillsandexperiencesthatarevaluableintheworkplace."可知有助于獲得技能和經驗。故選B。65.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段"Helpingotherscanreducestressandboostself-confidence."可知減少壓力，提升自信。故選C。第二節匹配題66-70:BCDEA66.B【解析】David需要管理時間，減少壓力。B項"時間管理精通"符合。67.C【解析】Sarah想接觸戶外活動但無經驗。C項"初學者徒步"符合。68.D【解析】Michael想學攝影。D項"攝影基礎"符合。69.E【解析】Emily想在高壓工作后放松。E項"瑜伽與冥想"符合。70.A【解析】Tom想學做中國菜。A項"烹飪藝術"符合。第三節簡答題71.IncentralChina'smountainranges./MountainrangesofcentralChina.72.Upto38kilograms.73.Toescapedangerandobservesurroundings.74.Habitatloss.75.Establishedmanynaturereserves.第四部分綜合應用與寫作參考答案及解析第一節數據分析與計算題76.解析：根據公式=×，已知=40，計算：=0.40答案：1600officeworkersweresurveyed.77.解析：根據公式=×，已知=25，計算：=0.25答案：1000studentsweresurveyed.78.解析：根據公式=×，已知=1000，計算：=1000答案：Thetotalnumberofdailyridesbystudentsis3000.第二節短文改錯1.a18-year-old→an18-year-old(18以元音音素開頭)2.since10years→for10years(與時間段連用用for)3.well-qualifying→well-qualified(表示"合格的"，用過去分詞作形容詞)4.NotonlyIcan→NotonlycanI(Notonly置于句首，句子部分倒裝)5.volunteerworks→volunteerwork(work表"工作"不可數)6.responsible→